Unit2 Discovering Useful Structures and Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We all need to take measures to _______(减少)our carbon footprint.
2 We grew up in the same_______(街区)so we are old friend.
3.Their ______(净得的)income grew by37%last year.
4. He was bitten by an______(昆虫)in the wild.
5.The lion was chasing a herd of______(鹿)
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.Your experiment report_______( type)now and it will be finished soon.
2.Many interesting experiments_______(do)these days.
3.Tom_____(treat)in the hospital now,so he can't attend the meeting at present.
4.My watch doesn't work. It ______(repair)in the factory now.
5.Chinese food _______(love)by people all over the world.
6.Wait a minute. The dishes for dinner _____(cook)in the kitchen.
7.The managers are having a meeting,so I guess the project is still ______discussion.
8.This dictionary is _______use at present.
9.These children ______(look)after by two young teachers now.
10.The camera that is being used by him now _______(belong) to me.
11.We have ______(mass)of work to do today,so we hurry up.
12.We shall never forget the ________(beautiful)of his singing voice.
13.The rainforests are disappearing at an(alarm) rate.
14.He shot____ the bird but missed it.
15.In order to improve our English,our teacher intends______(organize)some activities in class.
16.The teacher observed him______(do)his schoolwork and felt cheerful.
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
due to;search for;in order to;in order that;be used for
1._______ensure success we must have a complete plan.
2.They talked in small voices________ others would not be affected.
3.Metal_______ making machines.
4.You will have to_______ his number in the telephone book.
5.His success was largely______ his hard work.
Ⅳ.句型转换
1.The teacher is grading the students,schoolwork now.
→ The students’ schoolwork _________by the teacher now.
2.The police are questioning two young men now.
→Two young men _______by the police now.
3.We have to take another road because this road is under repair.
→We have to take another road because this road________.
4.The boys and girls are decorating the classroom
→ The classroom _________by the boys and girls.
5.The manager is punishing the worker for his fault.
→ The worker________ for his fault by the manager.
V.完成句子
1.这些天我们正在制订勘探南极的计划。
The plan to explore the South Pole_____ _______ _______by us these days.
2.那个小男孩最近进步很快,总是被他的老师们表扬。
The little boy has made rapid progress recently and _____ _____ _____by his teachers.
3.这位老师正在教一首新歌。
A new song____ _____ _____ by the teacher.
4.关于在哪儿建厂的问题现在正在讨论中。
The question about where to build a factory ______ ______ ______now.
5.这儿正在建一座新公园
A new park_____ _____ ______here.
参考答案及解析
I. 1. reduce 2. neighbourhood 3.net 4. insect 5. deer
Ⅱ. 1. is being typed 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:你的实验报告现在正在打印,很快就会完成。根据now及句意可知,本空应用现在进行时表示“说话时正在发生的动作”;且句子主语 Your experiment report和动词type之间为被动关系,故本空应用现在进行时的被动语态。
2. are being done 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:这些天(我们)正在做许多有趣的实验。根据 these davs可知,本空应用现在进行时表示“现阶段正在进行的动作”;且句子主语experiments和动词d之间为被动关系,故本空应用现在进行时的被动语态
3. is being treated 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:汤姆现在正在医院接受治疗,因此他目前不能参加这场会议。根据ow可知,本空应用现在进行时表示“说话时正在发生的动作”;且句子主语Tom和动词trea之间为被动关系,故本空应用现在进行时的被动语态。
4. is being repaired 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:我的手表坏了,现在正在工厂修理。根据now可知,本空应用现在进行时表示“说话时正在发生的动作”;且句子主语指的是watch,和动词 repair之间为被动关系,故本空应用现在进行时的被动语态
5. is loved 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:中国食物被全世界人喜爱。由语境可知此处应用一般现在时;且句子主语Chinese food和动词love之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态
6. are being cooked 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:稍等片刻晚餐的菜肴正在厨房烹制。根据语境可知,本空应用现在进行时;且句子主语 dishes和动词cook之间为被动关系故本空应用现在进行时的被动语态。
7. under 考查介词。句意:经理们正在开会,所以我想这个项目还在讨论中。be under diseussion意为“正在讨论之中”,相当于现在进行时的被动语态,故本空应填介词 under
8.in 考查介词。句意:这本词典目前正在使用中。be in use意为“正在使用中”,相当于现在进行时的被动语态,故本空应填介词in。
9. are being looked 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:现在这些孩子正由两名年轻的教师照顾。根据now可知,本空应用现在进行时;且句子主语 These children和动词短语look after之间为被动关系,故本空应用现在进行时的被动语态
10.belongs 考查一般现在时。句意:现在他正在使用的相机属于我。本句中 belong to意为“属于”,该短语既不用于被动语态也不用于进行时态;根据语境可知,本空应用一般现在时。
11.masses 考查固定短语。句意:今天我们有大量的工作要做因此我们应该快点。masses of意为“大量的”,故本空应填masses
12.beauty 考查名词。句意:我们永远不会忘记他的歌声之美。根据the.of结构可知本空应填名词 beauty。
13.alarming 考查形容词。句意:雨林正以惊人的速度消失本空修饰名词rate,故应用形容词 alarming,意为“惊人的”。
14.at 考查固定短语。句意:他向那只鸟射击,但没射中它。shoot at意为“朝…射击”,故本空应填介词at。
15.to organize 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了提高我们的英语水平,我们的老师打算在课堂上组织一些活动。intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事,计划做某事”,故本空应填to organize。
16.doing 考查非谓语动词。句意:老师看到他正在做作业,感到很高兴。observe sb.doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事。
Ⅲ.1.In order to 2.in order that 3. is used for 4. search for 5.due to
IV. 1. is being graded 2. are being questioned
3. is being repaired 4. is being decorated
5. is being punished
V.1. is being made 2. is always being praised
3. is being taught 4. is being discussed/under discussion
5. is being built
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