2023年外研版英语中考完形填空专题 （含解析）

专题02 完形填空
一、完形填空
（2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳答案。
A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the ___1___ in ten minutes.
Ten minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess was so ___2___ that she forgot to send him the water. As a result, the passenger didn’t take his medicine ___3___.
Another ten minutes passed. The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the passenger with a cup of water, ___4___ he refused it.
In the following hours on the ___5___, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger ___6___ paid attention to her again.
When he was going to ___7___ the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet（小册子）. She was very ___8___. She was afraid that the passenger wouldn’t write down good words, but with a smile she gave it to him.
Off the plane, the air hostess ___9___ the booklet, and smiled happily, for the passenger wrote, “On the flight, you kept ____10____ me whether I need help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles ”
That’s right! Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person
1．A．medicine B．water C．cup
2．A．busy B．tired C．excited
3．A．on time B．at times C．all the time
4．A．and B．or C．but
5．A．train B．bus C．plane
6．A．always B．never C．often
7．A．get off B．get on C．get into
8．A．happy B．nervous C．relaxed
9．A．opened B．closed C．lost
10．A．advising B．telling C．asking
（2021·四川广元·统考一模）Once a man lost his umbrella. He put an advertisement in the ____11____, but without results. So one day he came to one of his ____12____, a merchant(商人), for help. His friend ____13____ him how he had written the advertisement. The man gave it to him, “Lost at the London Church a black ____14____. Whoever finds it and returns it will ____15____ ten pounds.” His friend had put a great number of advertisements in newspapers because of his business. He thought the style of writing was of great importance. So he helped him to write in another way. The next day, this advertisement ____16____ in the newspaper: “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the London Church doesn’t want to ____17____ trouble, he will return it to No. 20 Broad Street.”
The next morning, the man was very ____18____ to see in front of the door ____19____ twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors. His umbrella was also among them. Many of them had notes, which said they had been taken by _____20_____ and asked the man not to say anything about the umbrella.
11．A．Internet B．newspaper C．book D．notebook
12．A．teachers B．students C．friends D．classmates
13．A．told B．spoke C．asked D．said
14．A．gift B．bag C．computer D．umbrella
15．A．receive B．accept C．buy D．give
16．A．read B．appeared C．disappeared D．came
17．A．get along B．get up C．get onto D．get into
18．A．surprised B．sleepy C．bored D．sad
19．A．at most B．no more than C．not more than D．at least
20．A．mistake B．purpose C．himself D．herself
（2022·黑龙江绥化·校联考模拟预测）I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to betossed（颠簸）around.
When I looked ____21____ the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were ____22____ if they would make it through the storm.
Then, I ____23____ saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant ____24____ to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no ____25____ or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared（惊恐的） half to death, that child was completely calm and ____26____. I couldn’t believe my eyes.
When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to ____27____ that all passangers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had ____28____ for such a long time. I asked ____29____ she had not been afraid.
The child replied, “My daddy is the _____30_____, and he is taking me home.”
21．A．at B．around C．up
22．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming
23．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly
24．A．something B．anything C．nothing
25．A．pride B．worry C．anger
26．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active
27．A．say B．hear C．find
28．A．known B．watched C．helped
29．A．whether B．how C．why
30．A．guard B．driver C．pilot
（2022·重庆九龙坡·重庆市杨家坪中学校考二模）根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
After dinner, I watched the final of the Women’s Football Asian Cup in front of the TV. I was very____31____.
From ____32____ two goals in a row to catching up quickly, and then to the final victory, the Chinese women’s football team has brought us a visual feast（视觉盛宴）. In the first half of the whole game, the women’s football team was 0—2 to the South Korean team. After half—time break, we scored two goals in five minutes, and even scored a decisive goal in the last few minutes of overtime. The women’s football____33____caught up and turned against the wind, and finally ____34____ the Asian Cup 16 years later.
____35____faith（信念）wants to use a flower to refer to, ____36____ must be a rose; If faith has a____37____, it must be the Chinese red. What common people most want to see when they enjoy competitive sports is not necessarily the victory of their favorite team and favorite athletes, but the courage and passion（热情）to____38____ to work hard in life. How many beats can you get in life Love to fight will win, love to fight will continue to reach faster, higher and stronger places; this is the similarities ____39____ the sports arena（竞技场）and the long road of life.
Sixteen years apart, sixteen years of dream. Tonight, when the women’s football girls hugged each other happily, wore gold medals（奖牌）____40____, all paid off.
31．A．bored B．excited C．sad D．tired
32．A．scoring B．making C．carrying D．losing
33．A．players B．boys C．students D．people
34．A．lost B．won C．made D．carried
35．A．Because B．So C．If D．Though
36．A．she B．he C．it D．you
37．A．spirit B．color C．country D．language
38．A．continue B．forget C．believe D．ask
39．A．on B．in C．from D．between
40．A．proudly B．easily C．differently D．sadly
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the ___41___, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad —to England, the USA or Australia. Some Chinese ___42___ that the more expensive the education is, the better it is. ___43___ parents will spend a lot of money on their children’s education. Even ___44___ parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though they’re not rich, they would rather pay for the education.
Parents can see that their children’s skills are different, skilled in some areas while poor in others. But most parents fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to pass tests and how to study well ___45___ teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be ___46___, happy and clever. ___47___, many parents have realized the problem but few put it into practice.
Parents can achieve this ___48___ teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will ___49___ many of the skills that he will need later in life. Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with, will make him interested and want to know more. These activities are teaching a child ____50____ to study at school, ________ to think and to use his mind. And that is more important.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41．A．money B．education C．children
42．A．compare B．believe C．disagree
43．A．Or B．So C．But
44．A．old B．rich C．poor
45．A．in the face of B．instead of C．in honor of
46．A．educational B．different C．confident
47．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Especially
48．A．before B．by C．of
49．A．improve B．choose C．miss
50．A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor
（2020·广东中山·中山纪念中学校考一模）Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running-men and women, young and old. People run ____51____ along the beaches of California ____52____ Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in ____53____ living rooms.
Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the l960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. ____54____ people saw a runner, they used to ask, “Hey, what’s the hurry for ” or they might say to ____55____ , “Is he crazy ”At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be ____56____. But today all these have changed. Men and women of all ____57____ enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States ____58____ these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking ____59____ exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good exercise because it helps most people _____60_____ weight. It also helps people build strong hearts and lungs.
51．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
52．A．among B．through C．with D．on
53．A．our B．your C．his D．their
54．A．If B．While C．Because D．Although
55．A．them B．themselves C．their D．they
56．A．laughed at B．given up C．caught up with D．looked after
57．A．people B．cities C．villages D．ages
58．A．come from B．look for C．care for D．think of
59．A．few B．many C．much D．little
60．A．again B．find C．lose D．keep
（2020·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十二中学校考一模）My parents have always loved everything about India, so a year ago we went on holiday there. It’s a wonderful ____61____ with beautiful scenes and interesting people. However, I didn’t enjoy Indian ____62____ very much.
On the second day we planned to see an old palace. At the ___63___ they said, “If you go by train, it’ll take you only two hours to get there.” However, the hot ____64____ took over four hours. I was very ____65____ when we got there, so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant. We were ____66____ to find it was quite nice. I wasn’t full enough and I saw a man nearby (附近) eating some little meatballs.
I said to my dad, I’ve been eating rice all week. Can I have some meatballs please
Well they looked delicious so I ate the first one very ____67____. I was just putting the second one in my mouth when I felt myself ____68____ my mouth was on fire! I started to cough (咳嗽) and there were tears (眼泪) in my eyes. I couldn’t ____69____ how spicy (辛辣的) it was！
I drank about ten glasses of water but the worst thing was everyone was laughing at me. You couldn’t make me eat another Indian meatball for all the _____70_____ in the world!
61．A．town B．city C．country D．restaurant
62．A．food B．scenes C．people D．costumes
63．A．palace B．hotel C．airport D．entrance
64．A．sail B．walk C．drive D．ride
65．A．hungry B．curious C．cheerful D．nervous
66．A．shocked B．surprised C．bored D．tired
67．A．quietly B．easily C．quickly D．gently
68．A．burning B．watering C．crying D．smiling
69．A．feel B．believe C．think D．know
70．A．diet B．luck C．time D．money
（2021·福建·模拟预测）It may be a new day, but is it really a new you Let’s face it—it’s unlikely（未必）that you’ve suddenly started a new job, ____71____ a new family, or changed your personality（个性）. Although they can help you experience more happiness, actually, a few simple ____72____ will also increase your happiness every day.
Encourage yourself in the morning.
The first thought（想法）in your head should not be "ugh" or" Is it Friday yet " Try to be positive（乐观的）in the morning, such as ____73____ "I'm lucky to be alive today. "and" I have gifts to share today. "Look at yourself in a mirror to remind yourself ____74____ your head with positive thoughts.
Say "I love you. " every day.
Before you leave the house, say "I love you" to your beloved ones ____75____. Say it to your parents, to your dog or to your cat. Look in the mirror, and say it out aloud to ____76____. Open your heart to love and watch your mood（心情）improve.
Breathe deeply.
____77____ you take a break to snack, drink coffee, or go to the bathroom, take a moment for a deep breath. It helps ____78____ the body 　　8　　 the mind to be calm. In this way; it helps you relax totally.
Be thankful every night.
As you’re falling asleep, think about your day and ____79____ three things for which you are thankful. Be thankful for food on the table, for a warm bed…. It can be a relationship, good news, _____80_____ a happy email. You will surely rest in peace when you count your blessings（好事情）instead of sheep.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
71．A．set up B．set out C．stick to
72．A．hobbies B．habits C．manner
73．A．"What's the date today " B．"What is today like after all " C．"The day is going to be wonderful. "
74．A．of filling B．to fill C．fill
75．A．in short B．in public C．in person
76．A．yours B．yourself C．you
77．A．Wherever. B．However C．Whenever
78．A．neither, nor B．both, and C．either, or
79．A．recall B．request C．research
80．A．and B．but C．or
（2020·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考二模）Do you write your own blog(博客) Do you often ___81___ others’ blogs on the Internet All over the world, not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries and places to share their experience and ___82___ advice or help.
“I write my activities every day, ___83___ funny things or worries in my life,” says Laura, a 16-year-old high school student at Tieyi High School in Xian. “I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more ___84___ and more people will like it. I’s a good way to ___85___ my life to the world.” She has had her blog for three years
Students like writing blogs, because they can write ___86___ they want to, but don’t need to spend any ___87___.
Once you start to write your blog, you will ___88___ that you open up a new world. But what you write down may trouble you ___89___. So, use the blog carefully ____90____ you can keep yourself away from some trouble. The blog makes everybody’s life colorful.
81．A．read B．write C．forget D．miss
82．A．learn from B．deal with C．ask for D．depend on
83．A．without B．except C．including D．besides
84．A．common B．modern C．famous D．interesting
85．A．show B．send C．bring D．report
86．A．nothing B．anybody C．everyone D．anything
87．A．time B．money C．energy D．paper
88．A．dream B．think C．find D．hope
89．A．sometimes B．some times C．some time D．sometime
90．A．only when B．even though C．so that D．ever since
（2015·四川达州·中考真题）August 10thSunny
Today is the third day in Florida, the USA．You will never know ___91___ I went today. I visited the Harry Potter Theme Park! It was really a great ___92___ for Harry Potter fans.
In the theme park, I saw all the places in the movies, such as the school, the stores and the restaurant. I also went into these buildings and took a lot of pictures. I had lunch in the park, but I didn’t ___93___ in dollar. I used the money in the movies. Wasn’t it interesting
As a Harry Potter fan, I really wanted to ___94___ Harry Potter and his friends in the park. ___95___, it was a pity that I didn’t. But I got a chance to fly like them. It was exciting!
91．A．when B．how C．where D．what
92．A．zoo B．place C．city D．book
93．A．pay B．use C．afford D．take
94．A．read B．like C．meet D．wait
95．A．Or B．Though C．So D．However
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位飞机上的乘客要吃药所以找空姐要水，但是因为空姐太忙了，忘记给他送水了，之后空姐想起来这件事，立马给他送水，但是乘客拒绝了。在接下来的时间内，空姐每次经过这位乘客，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助，下飞机时乘客在小册子上对空姐的热情服务给予了肯定。
1．句意：她告诉他，她会在十分钟内给他送水来。
medicine药；water水；cup杯子。根据“he needed a cup of water”可知这位乘客需要水吃药，故选B。
2．句意：十分钟后，当乘客要求服务的铃声响起时，空姐忙得忘了给他送水。
busy忙碌的；tired疲惫的；excited激动的。根据“she forgot to send him the water”可知空姐是太忙了以至于忘记了。故选A。
3．句意：结果，这名乘客没有按时吃药。
on time准时；at times有时候；all the time一直。结合常识可知吃药要准时，故选A。
4．句意：空姐想起来了，赶紧给那位乘客送去一杯水，但他拒绝了。
and和；or或者；but但是。根据“The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the passenger with a cup of water...he refused it.”可知前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
5．句意：在接下来的几个小时的飞机上，空姐每次经过这位乘客，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。
train火车；bus公共汽车；plane飞机。根据“when the plane just took off”可知指的是飞机，故选C。
6．句意：但乘客再也没有注意到她。
always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“But”可知此处是表转折，说明这个乘客再也没有注意到空姐，故选B。
7．句意：当乘客要下飞机时，他要求空中小姐把旅客手册递给他。
get off下车；get on上车；get into进入。根据下文“Off the plane”可知是下飞机了，故选A。
8．句意：她非常紧张。
happy开心；nervous紧张；relaxed放松。根据“She was afraid that the passenger wouldn't write down good words”可知她担心乘客会写下不好话语，所以很紧张，故选B。
9．句意：下了飞机，空姐打开小册子。
opened打开；closed关闭；lost丢失。结合语境可知要打开小册子才能看到乘客写的是什么，故选A。
10．句意：因为那名乘客写道：“在飞机上，你总共问了我12次是否需要帮助。我怎么能拒绝你十二次真诚的微笑呢 ”
advising建议；telling告诉；asking问。根据上文“passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.”可知空姐每经过这个乘客一次，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个人丢了雨伞，他在报纸上登广告找并承诺给报酬，但没找回来；于是他向一个商人朋友求助，朋友帮他重新修改了广告。结果第二天他惊讶地发现门前摆了至少12把各种尺寸和颜色的雨伞。这个故事告诉我们做事情的方法很重要。
11．句意：他在报纸上登了一则广告。
Internet网络；newspaper报纸；book书；notebook笔记本。根据下文“His friend had put a great number of advertisements in newspapers…”可知，他在报纸上登了一则广告。故选B。
12．句意：所以一天他去向他的一个朋友，一个商人求助。
teachers老师；students学生；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据后一句“His friend”可知，此处指他的朋友之一。故选C。
13．句意：他的朋友问他广告是怎样写的。
told告诉；spoke说(某种语言)；asked询问；said说，讲。根据“His friend…him how he had written the advertisement.”可知，他的朋友应该是问他广告是怎样写的。故选C。
14．句意：丢失在伦敦教堂的一把黑伞。
gift礼物；bag包；computer电脑；umbrella雨伞。根据上文“Once a man lost his umbrella.”可知，男人丢的是一把伞。故选D。
15．句意：找到并归还的人将得到10英磅的报酬。
receive收到；accept接受；buy买；give给。根据“Whoever finds it and returns it will…ten pounds.”可知，谁找到了雨伞，将得到10英磅的报酬。故选A。
16．句意：第二天，这则广告出现在了报纸上。
read读；appeared出现；disappeared消失；came来。根据“The next day, this advertisement…in the newspaper”可知，这则广告第二天就出现在报纸上了。故选B。
17．句意：如果那个被人看到从伦敦教堂拿伞的人不想惹麻烦的话。
get along进展，相处；get up起床；get onto上车；get into陷入。根据“trouble”可知，get into trouble表示“陷入麻烦”，固定短语。故选D。
18．句意：第二天早上，男人很惊讶地看到门前至少有十二把各种尺寸和颜色的雨伞。
surprised惊讶的；sleepy困倦的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的。根据“the man was very…to see in front of the door…twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors”可知，看到门前摆着各种尺寸和颜色的雨伞，男人应该很惊讶。故选A。
19．句意：第二天早上，男人很惊讶地看到门前至少有十二把各种尺寸和颜色的雨伞。
at most至多；no more than仅仅；not more than不超过；at least至少。根据“twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors”可知，应该是至少十二把各种尺寸各种颜色的雨伞。故选D。
20．句意：它们中的许多都有便条，便条上写着它们是被错拿的，并要求男人不要说任何关于雨伞的事。
mistake错误；purpose目的；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Many of them had notes, which said they had been taken by…”可知，很多雨伞都是错拿的。by mistake表示“错误地；由于差错”，固定短语。故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者坐飞机遇到暴风雨的一次经历。大家都很恐慌，只有一个小女孩非常镇定，后来得知，小女孩的爸爸就是这架飞机的驾驶员，小女孩坚信她的爸爸会带她回家的。
21．句意：当我环顾飞机四周，我能看到几乎所有的乘客都很焦虑和害怕。
at在，后面加小地点或者点钟；around四周，周围；up上。根据第二句和本句“….a storm broke and the plane began to betossed around. When I looked…the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid.”可知，暴风雨来了，飞机开始颠簸，我看到所有乘客都很焦虑和害怕，肯定是环顾四周，才看到的景象。故选B。
22．句意：未来似乎非常糟糕，很多人都想知道他们是否可以从暴风雨中顺利穿过。
wondering想知道；expecting期待；dreaming梦想着。根据本句“The future seemed terrible and many were…if they would make it through the storm.”可知，未来不确定，人们都想知道他们是否可以躲过暴风雨。故选A。
23．句意：然后，我突然看到一个小女孩。
probably也许；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地。根据本句“Then, I… saw a little girl.”可知，我突然看到一个小女孩，故选C。
24．句意：似乎暴风雨对于小女孩没有任何影响。
something某些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据本句以及后一句“It seemed that the storm meant…to her. She sat on her seat reading a book.”可知，她坐在座位上读书，没有受到暴风雨的任何影响。故选C。
25．句意：有时她闭上眼睛，然后再读，她的眼睛里没有任何担心与恐惧。
pride骄傲；worry担心；anger愤怒。根据本句“Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again ,with no…or fear in her eyes.”可知，小女孩一会闭眼，一会读书，没有受到暴风雨的影响，所以没有担心与害怕，故选B。
26．句意：当其他的乘客吓到半死，那个小女孩完全冷静，一点也不害怕。
unafraid不害怕的；nervous紧张的；active积极的。根据本句“When the other passengers were scared half to death, that child was completely calm and…”可知，这孩子完全冷静，不害怕。故选A。
27．句意：当飞机最后到达纽约，我发现所有的乘客都急匆匆地逃出去，这一点我不惊讶。
say说话；hear听说，听见；find发现，找到。根据本句“When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to…that all passengers were hurrying to come out.”可知，大家之前都很害怕，所以作者发现大家匆忙下飞机，这并不惊讶。故选C。
28．句意：我停下来，和那个我关注了很长时间的女孩说了句话。
known知道；watched关注；helped帮助。根据本句“I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had…for such a long time.”可知，我停下来，和关注了好久的那个女孩说了句话。故选B。
29．句意：我问她为什么不害怕。
whether是否；how怎样；why为什么。根据本句“I asked…she had not been afraid.”可知，我问她为什么不害怕，故选C。
30．句意：孩子回答，“我的爸爸是飞行员，他正带我回家。”
guard门卫；driver司机；pilot宇航员，飞行员。根据本句“My daddy is the…and he is taking me home.”可知，他正在带我回家，说明爸爸是开飞机的，故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了亚洲女足杯决赛。16年后，女足运动员迎风奋起，最终赢得了亚洲杯。
31．句意：我非常兴奋。
bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的。根据“I watched the final of the Women’s Football Asian Cup in front of the TV.”可知，观看比赛很兴奋；故选B。
32．句意：从连丢两球到奋起直追，再到最后的胜利，中国女足给我们带来了一场视觉盛宴。
scoring得分；making 制作；carrying携带；losing失去。根据“catching up quickly”可知，一开始是失分的；故选D。
33．句意：女足队员迎头赶上，逆风而行，最终在16年后赢得亚洲杯冠军。
players运动员；boys男孩；students学生；people人们。根据“The women’s football”可知，是运动员；故选A。
34．句意：女足队员迎头赶上，逆风而行，最终在16年后赢得亚洲杯冠军。
lost失去；won赢得；made制作；carried携带。根据“wore gold medals”可知，是获得了胜利；故选B。
35．句意：如果信仰要用一朵花来指称，那它一定是玫瑰。
Because因为；So所以；If如果；Though尽管。根据“faith（信念）wants to use a flower to refer to”可知，如果信念用花来指代；故选C。
36．句意：如果信仰要用一朵花来指称，那它一定是玫瑰。
she她；he他；it它；you你。根据“must be a rose”可知，用it代替花；故选C。
37．句意：如果信仰有颜色，那一定是中国红。
spirit精神；color颜色；country城市；language语言。根据“it must be the Chinese red”可知，说的是颜色；故选B。
38．句意：普通人在享受竞技体育时，最希望看到的，不一定是自己喜欢的球队和喜欢的运动员的胜利，而是在生活中继续努力的勇气和激情。
continue继续；forget忘记；believe相信；ask问。根据“to work hard in life”可知，是继续努力的勇气和激情；故选A。
39．句意：这就是运动场和漫长的人生之路的相似之处。
on在……上；in在……里；from来自；between在……中间。根据“ the sports arena（竞技场）and the long road of life”可知，在竞技场和人生路之间，between...and...，故选D。
40．句意：今晚，当女子足球队员们开心地拥抱在一起，骄傲地佩戴金牌时，所有的一切都得到了回报。
proudly骄傲地；easily容易地；differently不同地； sadly悲伤地。根据“wore gold medals”可知，佩戴金牌应该是很骄傲；故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了当下中国家长们在孩子的教育上很舍得花钱，认为教育投入越多就越好，但是钱基本上都是花在教孩子怎么考试，怎么学习。作者认为教给孩子一些重要的技能更重要。
41．句意：父母不在乎钱，经常把孩子送到最好的学校，甚至国外——英国、美国或澳大利亚。
money钱；education教育；children儿童。根据“Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children.”可知，此处应该指父母不在乎钱。故选A。
42．句意：一些中国人认为教育越贵越好。
compare比较；believe相信；disagree不同意。根据“Some Chinese…that the more expensive the education is, the better it is.”可知，此处指一些中国人所赞同的观点或者看法，使用believe。故选B。
43．句意：所以父母会在孩子的教育上花很多钱。
Or或者；So因此；But但是。根据“the more expensive the education is, the better it is.”可知，此处表因果关系。故选B。
44．句意：即使是贫穷的父母也会给他们的儿子或女儿买一台电脑。
old老的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据“Though they’re not rich”可知，此处应该指那些相对贫穷的父母。故选C。
45．句意：问题在于，家长只是在教育孩子如何通过考试，如何好好学习，而不是教他们需要的最重要的技能。
in the face of面对；instead of代替，而不是；in honor of向……致敬。根据“how to study well…teaching them the most important skills that they need.”可知，此处指而不是，表转折含义。故选B。
46．句意：这些技能对于帮助他们自信、快乐和聪明很重要。
educational有教育意义的；different不同的；confident自信的。根据“happy and clever”可知，此处and前后并列的形容词感彩应该保持一致，此处指的是自信。故选C。
47．句意：不幸的是，许多家长已经意识到了这个问题，但很少有人付诸实践。
Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Especially尤其。根据“many parents have realized the problem but few put it into practice.”可知，此处应该含有消极态度的感彩，使用Unluckily。故选B。
48．句意：父母可以通过教孩子做饭或做其他家务等技能来实现这一点。
before在……之前；by通过；of……的。根据“teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework”可知，此处指by doing“通过做某事”。故选B。
49．句意：教孩子做饭将提高他以后生活中需要的许多技能。
improve提升；choose选择；miss想念，错过。根据“many of the skills that he will need later in life”和“make him interested and want to know more”可知，学习做饭会学到更多的东西，因此会帮助孩子提升许多的技能。故选A。
50．句意：这些活动不仅教会孩子在学校学习，还教会他们思考和运用知识。
not only; but also不但……而且；either; or要么……要么；neither; nor既不……也不。根据“These activities are teaching a child…to study at school,…to think and to use his mind.”可知，此处应为递进关系，使用not only; but also。故选A。
51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．A 59．D 60．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述美国人现在热衷于跑步。同时把过去人们对待跑步的态度和现在人们对待跑步的态度相对比，告诉人们不运动的后果以及运动的好处。
51．句意：人们沿着加利福利亚德海滩，穿过纽约的中心公园，沿着小镇的安静的街道或是在体育馆，在各个地方跑步。
anywhere任何地方，无论何处；somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据下文“along the beaches of California…Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym”可知，句子表达每一个地方都是他们跑步的场所，用不定副词“everywhere”。故选C。
52．句意：人们沿着加利福利亚德海滩，穿过纽约的中心公园，沿着小镇的安静的街道或是在体育馆，在各个地方跑步。
among在……当中；through从内部穿过；with和，用；on在……上面。根据“Central Park”，可知表达穿过中央公园。故选B。
53．句意：一些人甚至在起居室里跑步。
our我们的；your你/你们的；his他的；their他/她/它们的。根据主语“Some people”可知，表达在他们的起居室中跑步，用形容词性物主代词“their”。故选D。
54．句意：如果人们看到一个跑步的人，他们过去常说：“你好，你因为什么如此匆忙？”
if如果；while当；because因为；although尽管。根据“people saw a runner, they used to ask”可知，是条件状语从句，表达“如果人们看到一个跑步的人”，用连词“if”。故选A。
55．句意：或者他们可能会自言自语：“他疯了么？”
them他们(宾格)；themselves他/她/它们自己(反身代词)；their他/她/它们的(形容词性物主代词)；they他/她/它们(主格)。句子表达“自言自语”，用短语 “say to oneself”。根据主语“they”可知用反身代词“themselves”。故选B。
56．句意：如果女性跑步的话，他们可能被嘲笑。
laughed at大笑，嘲笑；given up放弃；caught up with赶上；looked after照顾。根据“women almost never ran”可知女性几乎从不跑步，如果跑步会被人嘲笑，用动词短语“be laughed at”。故选A。
57．句意：所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。
people人们；cities城市；villages村庄；ages年龄。句子表达所有年龄段的男女，用名词“ages”。故选D。
58．句意：医生说美国很多的健康问题是来自于这些坏习惯：吃太多、吸烟和几乎很少锻炼。
come from来自；look for寻找；care for关心；think of想起。根据“these bad habits”可知，句子表达健康问题是来自于这些坏习惯，用动词短语“come from”。故选A。
59．句意：医生说美国很多的健康问题是来自于这些坏习惯：吃太多、吸烟和几乎很少锻炼。
few少，几乎没有；many许多；much许多；little少，很少。其中few和many修饰可数名词复数，much和little修饰不可数名词。根据名词“exercise”可知是不可数名词，根据“these bad habits”可知，表达“几乎很少运动”，用“little”修饰。故选D。
60．句意：跑步是一个很好的锻炼方式因为它帮助大多数人减肥。
again再次；find找到；lose失去；keep保持。根据“Eat less”及“weight”可知表达“减肥”，用短语“lose weight”。故选C。
61．C 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．A 70．A
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了自己一次在印度旅行时的经历。
61．句意：这是一个美丽的国家，有美丽的风景和有趣的人。
town城镇；city城市；country国家；restaurant餐馆。根据上文对India“印度”的描述，可知此处指的是一个极好的国家，因此用country，故选C。
62．句意：然而，我不太喜欢印度的食物。
food食物；scenes景色；people人；costumes服装。根据下文吃肉丸后的描述“I started to cough (咳嗽) and there were tears (眼泪) in my eyes.”我开始咳嗽，眼里含着泪水。可知此处指的是我不太喜欢印度的食物，故选A。
63．句意：在旅馆里他们说，“如果你们坐火车，只需要两个小时就能到那儿。”
palace宫殿；hotel旅馆；airport机场；entrance入口。根据上文“so a year ago we went on holiday there.”可知他们是去印度旅行，因此此时应该是在旅馆里，故选B。
64．句意：然而，这趟炙热的旅程花了四个多小时。
sail帆、航行；walk散步；drive驾车、驱动；ride旅行、骑。根据上文“On the second day we planned to see an old palace.”可知是计划去看一座古老的宫殿，因此推断此处应是旅程花了四个小时，故选D。
65．句意：当我们到达那里的时候，我非常饿。
hungry饥饿的；curious好奇的；cheerful欢快的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant.”所以我们在一家小餐馆吃了一些米饭、蔬菜和面包。可知是我们到那儿时，我非常饿了，故选A。
66．句意：我们惊讶地发现它相当不错。
shocked震惊的、震撼的；surprised感到惊奇的；bored无聊的、烦人的；tired疲倦的、厌烦的。根据“We were … to find it was quite nice.”结合上文“in a small restaurant.”，可推知是进入餐馆以后我们惊讶地发现它相当不错，故选B。
67．句意：它们看起来很好吃，所以我很快就吃了第一个。
quietly安静地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；gently温柔地。根据前半句“they looked delicious”它们看起来很美味，可知我应该是快速地吃完了第一个，故选C。
68．句意：我刚把第二个放进嘴里，我就觉得自己在燃烧——我的嘴着火了!
burning燃烧；watering浇水；crying大哭；smiling微笑。根据后半句“my mouth was on fire.”我的嘴着火了，可知是我觉得自己在燃烧，故选A。
69．句意：我感觉不到它有多辣!
feel感觉、摸索；believe相信；think思考、认为；know知道。根据上文“I was just putting the second one in my mouth when I felt myself … my mouth was on fire!”描述，结合“I couldn’t … how spicy (辛辣的) it was！”可知此处表示嘴的感觉，因此应是我感觉不到它有多辣，故选A。
70．句意：在世界上所有的食物中，你不可能再让我吃一个印度肉丸了。
diet饮食、食物；luck运气；time时间；money金钱。根据“You couldn’t make me eat another Indian meatball”你不可能再让我吃一个印度肉丸了，可知是在世界上所有的食物中，故选A。
71．A 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．B 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了让自己变快乐的方法。
71．句意：让我们面对现实吧——你不可能突然开始了一份新工作，建立了一个新家庭，或者改变了你的性格。
set up开启；set out出发；stick to坚持。根据“a new family”可知，此处指开启一个新家庭，故选A。
72．句意：虽然它们可以帮助你体验更多的快乐，其实，几个简单的习惯也会增加你每天的快乐。
hobbies兴趣爱好；habits习惯；manner习惯。根据下文“Encourage yourself in the morning”“Say "I love you. " every day”“Breathe deeply”可知，接下来是在介绍一些好的习惯，a few修饰名词的复数形式，故选B。
73．句意：例如“这一天一定会很美好”。
What’s the date today今天几号；What is today like after all今天到底是什么样子；The day is going to be wonderful这一天一定会很美好。根据“Try to be positive（乐观的）in the morning”可知，此处是介绍一些乐观的想法，故选C。
74．句意：看着镜子里的自己，提醒自己用积极的想法充实自己的大脑。
of filling介词of+动名词；to fill动词不定式；fill动词原形。remind sb of doing sth“提醒某人想起某事”；remind sb to do sth“提醒某人去做某事”，此处指提醒自己用积极的想法充实大脑，故选B。
75．句意：在你离开家之前，当面对你爱的人说“我爱你”。
in short总之；in public公开地；in person亲自。根据“say "I love you" to your beloved ones”可知，要亲自跟爱人表达爱，故选C。
76．句意：看着镜子里的自己，大声地对自己说出来。
yours你的；yourself你自己；you你。根据“Look in the mirror”可知，看着镜子里的自己，跟自己说，故选B。
77．句意：当你休息一下，吃点零食、喝杯咖啡或去洗手间的时候，深呼吸一下。
wherever无论什么地方；however然而；whenever无论何时。根据“you take a break to snack, drink coffee, or go to the bathroom”可知，无论何时都可以深呼吸一下，故选C。
78．句意：它有助于身心平静。
neither…nor既不……也不……；both…and……和……都；either…or要么……要么。根据“the body … the mind to be calm”可知，有助于身体和心灵都趋于平静，故选B。
79．句意：当你睡着的时候，想想你的一天，回想三件值得你感激的事情。
recall回忆；request要求；research研究。根据“think about your day”可知，要回忆白天值得感谢的事情，故选A。
80．句意：它可以是一段感情，一条好消息，或者一封快乐的邮件。
and和；but但；or或者。“a relationship”“good news”与“a happy email”是选择关系，应用or连接并列的词语，故选C。
81．A 82．C 83．C 84．D 85．A 86．D 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述全世界的人不光是名人还有许多学生都在写博客。并告诉读者写博客要细心，以避免不必要的麻烦。
81．句意：你经常在互联网上阅读别人写的博客吗？
read阅读；write 写；forget忘记； miss怀念，错过。根据 “others’ blogs ”可知用动词 “read”，表达阅读别人写的博客。故选A。
82．句意：在世界各地，不光名人还有许多学生都把写博客当作写日记和分享经验以及寻求建议和帮助的地方。
learn from 向……学习；deal with处理； ask for寻求；depend on依靠。根据“advice or help”可知，此处用“ask for advice or help”表达寻求建议和帮助。故选C。
83．句意：我每天都在写关于我的活动，包括我的生活中有趣的事情或烦恼。
without没有；except除……之外；including包括；besides除……之外还。根据“funny things or worries in my life”及“funny things or worries in my life”可知表示我每天写下我的活动，包括有趣的事情或我生活中的烦恼。用“including”表示“包括”。故选C。
84．句意：我喜欢在我的博客上张贴图片，因为它可以使我的博客更有趣，更多的人会喜欢它。
common普通的；modern现代的；famous著名的；interesting有趣的。根据“more people will like it”可知表达博客中插入图片，能让它更有趣味性，用形容词“interesting”。故选D。
85．句意：这是向全世界展示我生活的好方法。
show展示；send发送；bring带来；report报道。根据“my life to the world”可知传图片向别人展示自己的一些生活片段，用“show sth. to sb.”的结构。故选A。
86．句意：学生喜欢写博客，因为他们能写他们想写的任何事，但是没有必要花钱。
nothing没什么；anybody任何人；everyone每个人；anything某样事物，任何事。根据“they want to”可知用不定代词“anything”作宾语，表达“想写的任何事”。故选D。
87．句意：学生喜欢写博客，因为他们能写他们想写的任何事，但是没有必要花钱。
time时间；money钱；energy能量；paper纸。根据“but don’t need to spend any ”可知表达是免费的，用“spend money”表达“花钱”。故选B。
88．句意：一旦你开始写你的博客，你会发现你打开了一个新世界。
dream梦想；think认为，想； find发现；hope希望。根据“Once you start to write your blog”及“ that you open up a new world”可知表达发现你打开了一扇通往新的世界的大门，用动词“find”。故选C。
89．句意：但是你在博客写下的事有时会给你带来麻烦。
sometimes有时；some times几次；some time一段时间；sometime某个时候。根据“ But what you write down may trouble you”可知，此处表示“有时候会带来麻烦”。故选A。
90．句意：所以，要谨慎地使用博客，这样你就可以远离麻烦，并用它来丰富你的生活。
only when只有当……时候； even though即使；so that 以便；ever since自从。根据“keep yourself away from some trouble”可知是目的状语从句，表达“要小心使用博客以便你能使自己远离一些麻烦”，用“so that”引导从句。故选C。
91．C 92．B 93．A 94．C 95．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一篇在美国佛罗里达旅行的日记。日记中作者参观了哈利波特主题公园。作者感到非常愉快。
91．句意：你不会知道我今天去了哪里。
when何时；how怎样；where哪里；what什么。根据后文描述的参观地点哈利波特主题公园，是一个地点，可知此处用where。故选C。
92．句意：对于哈利波特粉丝来说那真是个好地方。
zoo动物园；place地方；city 城市；book书。哈利波特主题公园不是动物园，城市，书，只是一个地点，故选B。
93．句意：在公园吃了午饭，但我没有付钱。
pay付款，主语是人；use 使用；afford支付的起；take花费，主语是物。根据后文作者用把钱用在看电影上了，可知作者没有付钱，主语是人，付款用pay。故选A。
94．句意：作为哈利波特的粉丝，我真的想在公园遇到哈利波特和他的朋友。
read读；like喜欢；meet 遇见；wait等候。根据“…Harry Potter and his friends in the park.”可知，此处是说在公园遇到哈利波特和他的朋友。故选C。
95．句意：然而，遗憾的是我没有遇到。
Or否则，或者，并列从句；Though 虽然，让步状语从句；So所以，表示结果；However然而，转折连词。根据上句说的希望，此处说没遇到，可知表达转折，用however连接。故选D。