中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023届全国中考阅读理解热点话题分类 真题和模拟训练：
青少年问题（原卷版）
1.（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A new study found that lots of kids hate school. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what will happen if you feel this way too much School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.
If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you are not good with your teachers. Sometimes there’s a big problem with your schoolwork. Too many subjects and too much homework make you worried. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.
When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Remember, your mum, dad or teachers can always help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions（情绪）. Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.
1．From the first paragraph, we can know ________.
A．all the students hate school
B．there are some ways to help these students who hate school
C．if a student hates school, he will never like it
2．According to the passage, who can help the students when they have problems with school
A．Their friends. B．Their teachers. C．Their classmates.
3．What do the underlined words “catch up” mean
A．弥补 B．赶上 C．纠缠
4．What does the writer’s opinion on getting a good education
A．It can help students make more friends.
B．It can make the parents happy.
C．It can help students build the kind of future life they want.
5．If students hate school, what can they do to solve the problem
A．Write down their feelings.
B．Share what they’ve written with others.
C．Keep the problem to themselves.
2.（2022·内蒙古·模拟预测）
As part of the “Facebook generation”, we have grown up in an Internet world and we can connect with people with a touch on the smartphone. Nowadays, it is common to offer guests the Wi-Fi password along with a cup of tea when they come round to visit. We have become addicted (上瘾的) to our smartphones.
Of course, smartphones are really useful and have changed our lives in many ways. Thanks to thousands of APPs, we can now do almost anything when we’re out and about. However, it seems that these addictive pieces of technology are slowly beginning to take over our lives. It’s so easy to become dependent (依赖的) on the phones, whether it’s to find your way around with the map APP or even just check the time. As a result, we’re becoming more anti-social (反社交的), choosing to search the Internet rather than talk face-to-face with other human beings.
Even when we’re socialising, it seems most of us feel uneasy without our phones at arm’s reach. Phones were invented to keep us more connected, and indeed they have done just that. We can now get in contact, yet this means were starting to lack (缺少) sincere contact with each other. People are connecting more and more across screens rather than in person.
I’m not here to say I’m any better. However, I’m trying to use it less and less when I’m out and about. Next time you’re out with your friends, put your phone away and see how long you can last without it.
6．Which of the following is commonly offered to guests nowadays
A．A cup of wine. B．The Wi-Fi password.
C．A smartphone. D．A piece of newspaper.
7．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Smartphones have taken over our lives already.
B．We can hardly do anything without phones now.
C．Smartphones can make people more social.
D．It’s easy to become addicted to smartphones.
8．Most of us feel _______ without phones at arm’s reach.
A．unfriendly B．uneasy C．unhappy D．unhealthy
9．Why were phones invented
A．To keep people more connected.
B．To help people contact sincerely.
C．To help people find their way.
D．To make it easier to check the time.
10．What is the passage mainly about
A．We shouldn’t use smartphones when meeting friends.
B．Smartphones have changed our lives in many ways.
C．People today have become addicted to smartphones.
D．The writer never uses smartphone when he’s out.
3.（2022·浙江金华·统考中考真题）
①Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media（媒体） Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can cause problems you could not expect
②Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girl’s birthday party turned into a nightmare（噩梦）.
③Many teenagers（青少年）think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities.
④So do remember these if you really want to share something online.
⑤Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this ” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now ”
⑥Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated while you’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
⑦Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone. It’s not wise to post your home or email address online. Don’t say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers.
⑧I’d say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer.
11．The writer starts to introduce the topic by ________.
A．telling stories B．giving examples C．asking questions D．sharing experiences
12．The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy ________.
A．made a total mess of the house. B．shared the photos of her house online
C．invited hundrends of people to her party D．posted an invitation with her address online
13．The writer uses the mark “!” in the underlined sentences of Paragraphs 5~7 to ________.
A．draw the readers’ attention B．give orders that readers should follow
C．express the strong feelings of worry D．give the decisions that have been made
14．What does the writer mean by saying the last sentence
A．You should spend much less time online.
B．It’s necessary to think before you act online.
C．You have to make a promise before you go online.
D．If you want to be safer online, do as the writer suggests.
4.（2022·四川绵阳·统考中考真题）
Do you compare yourself to other people Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing(专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness.
“We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.”
Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. “If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in ”, which can help you trust yourself.
Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me ”. Dr. White says that jealousy(妒忌) is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.
15．What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1
A．We should compare with others. B．We should share things with brothers.
C．We should enjoy concerts with sisters. D．We should focus on our own progress.
16．Why should you compare yourself to your past self
A．To care about others. B．To change your purposes.
C．To increase your excitement. D．To be proud of your achievements.
17．What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．what you’re good at B．what you’ve understood
C．what you’re crazy about D．what you’ve experienced
18．What does Dr. White suggest
A．Trusting your friends. B．Cheering on tiny success.
C．Celebrating others’ success. D．Forming a deep friendship.
19．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Plan Your Own Future B．Enjoy Your Own Happiness
C．Run Your Own Race D．Follow Your Own Dream
5.（2022·福建厦门·厦门市湖滨中学校考模拟预测）
We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges (挑战) in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us.
Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way. This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages. The government released (发布) a guideline (纲要) recently.
The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Evening News, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do housework. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
20．The guideline was released in order to _________.
A．teach students how to do housework
B．call for students to respect work
C．help students solve life problems
D．ask students to face the challenges
21．What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．证实 B．关注 C．查看 D．忽略
22．What is Paragraph 5 trying to tell us
A．Only 3000 students help with housework.
B．Students pay no attention to work spirit.
C．About one-fifth of students help with housework.
D．Students are very dependent on their parents.
23．According to the guideline, schools should ________ .
A．provide both guidance (指导) and chances for real work
B．hand out the guideline to every student
C．teach students how to plant trees
D．give parents homework
24．The article mainly tells us _________.
A．the government calls for students to work hard
B．schools should help students gain work experience
C．students should be hard-working and independent
D．hardworking spirit education is important and what we should do
6.（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）
Are you carrying too much on your back to school You’re not alone. Back experts (专家) in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their schoolbags.
“It hurts my back when I run,” said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard to go up the stairs with my schoolbag, because it’s too heavy.”
Oberlin is among students whose schoolbags were weighed for a week in a recent study.
They had regular schoolbags with two straps (带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling schoolbags (which have wheels and can roll on the ground).
Shirley Park, whose schoolbag weighed 10 kilograms, said she changed to a rolling schoolbag because she was starting to have back pain.
How much is too much Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.
A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: Less homework.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
25．According to some experts, carrying too much in the schoolbags may ________ .
A．lead to overweight problems B．cause students to hate school
C．do harm to students’ health D．result in a sharp pain in the leg and neck
26．What can we learn about Oberlin Reyes
A．His schoolbag weighs about 10 kilograms.
B．His schoolbag is a regular one with two straps.
C．He is in charge of a recent study.
D．He doesn’t like running or climbing the stairs.
27．The expression “switched to” in Paragraph 4 perhaps means ________ .
A．started to use B．picked up C．given up D．stopped buying
28．According to the passage, it’s better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a schoolbag of ________ at most by the words of the experts.
A．9 kg B．8 kg C．7 kg D．6 kg
29．According to the passage, we know ________ .
A．rolling schoolbags are more popular
B．students don’t have to do too much homework
C．schoolbags without wheels are bad for students
D．too much homework makes the students increase the studies load
（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）
Today, our children spend more and more time online. Many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet, on video game systems or on their mobile phones. In the UK, 99% of teen kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week, and children as young as five play video games regularly (有规律地). This information tells that the advantages and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.
For many people, ________ They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Video games also make you think in a creative way and you have to move your hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a child’s brain works. Video games also make children use their imagination (想象力). The player has to do many creative things, like drawing and building things. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices (设备) work while they play.
However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First, children can download (下载) many games for free. They don’t need money, so they don’t need to ask their parents if they can download the games. This means that parents often don’t know if their children are playing violent (暴力的) or scary games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers, smartphones and iPads and this can lead to health problems – children who spend too much time on the computer and don’t exercise can become overweight. Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can affect children’s social skills, they might not learn how to play with their friends.
In conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, they are fun and educational. On the other hand, they can cause problems with children’s health and social skills.It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.
30．What does Paragraph 1 really want to tell us
A．Many children have fun playing video games recently.
B．Children at a very young age play video games regularly.
C．Playing video games has so many dangers that we don’t know.
D．The advantages and dangers of video games must be fully considered.
31．Which of the following would be most suitable for _________ in Paragraph 2
A．video games may hurt their eyes. B．video games can cost lots of money.
C．video games are fun and educational. D．video games are as important as their lives.
32．Which is one of the disadvantages of video games
A．Playing games too much may make children lazy and sleepy.
B．Some improper games may be downloaded by children for free.
C．Playing games may lead children to make too many friends online.
D．Video games can make the relationship between children and parents worse.
33．What can we learn from this passage
A．Practice makes perfect. B．All roads lead to Rome.
C．Every coin has two sides. D．Reading makes a full man.
8.（2022·四川广安·统考中考真题）
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep” Recently, a British survey（调查）shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor（教授）. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.”
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
34．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．Junk food. B．Junk sleep.
C．Electronic products. D．The importance of sleep.
35．How many of the children sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey
A．200. B．250. C．500. D．1000.
36．“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other because ________.
A．they are both low in quality B．they are both needed in our life
C．they are both enjoyed at weekends D．they are both necessary for people’s health
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours’ sleep each day.
B．Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms.
C．Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D．Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
38．Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem
A．Parents must take the electronic products away from their children.
B．Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product.
C．Teenagers should decide not to use the electronic products.
D．Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
9.（2022·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
On August 30, 2021, the Chinese government announced that kids would not be allowed to play online games Mondays to Thursdays. On weekends and holidays, kids would be limited(限制) to an hour a day of online gaming. “Recently, many parents have reported that playing games crazily among some youths and children is seriously harming their normal study, life and health.” the Chinese government said online. This news got us thinking. Should the government be responsible for limiting how much time kids spend online Here are some students’opinions.
Esme McNeely, 11
The government should not set screen-time limits. That decision should be up to parents. Some children need to use screens for homework. And during the COVID-19, one of the only ways to talk to friends was online. Government limits would not be fair to people who are careful with their screen time.
Lucas Barone, 11
The government should not limit screen time. A 2021 study from the University of Colorado Boulder says screen time might be less harmful to kids than people think. Some parents worry that children online too much won’t make friends. But the study reports that screen time can actually improve kids’friendships. In fact, screen time can be educational. I use websites to read and to learn math.
Xiuhan Zhu, 9
I think the government should take action and limit screen time for kids. Too much screen time can lead to tiredness and less social time. People who use smartphones are more likely to get into car accidents. Electrical products like computers can also be harmful for kids. If kids aren’t careful with the websites they use, criminals can get important information.
Ning Li, 10
Most people spend too much time on their phones and TVs. They hurt their eyes and waste their time. And watching a lot of TV or playing games can influence kids’ learning and social skills. If the government limited screen time, people would be encouraged to spend more time with their family. They might join a sports team in their neighborhood.
39．When are kids allowed to play online games for an hour a day
A．On Mondays. B．On Wednesday. C．On weekends.
40．Who is against screen-time limits
A．Esme McNeely. B．Xiuhan Zhu. C．Ning Li.
41．What does the study from he University of Colorado Boulder show
A．Screen time might do no harm to kids.
B．Screen time can improve kids’ friendships.
C．Screen time won’t help kids make friends.
42．What are Ning Li’s opinions about screen-time limits
A．Too much screen time can lead to tiredness.
B．Criminals can get important information easily.
C．People are encouraged to spend more time with their family.
43．What is the article mainly about
A．Screen time can be educational.
B．Screen time can lead to less social time.
C．Whether the government should set screen-time limits.
10.（2022·福建·统考中考真题）
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
44．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)
A．Their classmates. B．Some schools. C．Most parents. D．Their children.
45．Why are students given chances to take part in activities
A．To get good grades. B．To improve speaking ability.
C．To express their love for arts. D．To get the pleasure of success.
46．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D．Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
47．What is important for making students strong minded
A．Honesty. B．Self-motivation. C．Communication. D．Friends’ trust.
48．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Value of Moral Education B．The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C．The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D．The Way to Communicate with Others
11.（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）
Many Chinese primary and middle-school students can’t do housework today and do not take such work seriously. As a result, some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college.
The Ministry of Education has recently released the new curriculum standard(新课程标准) for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9, making it an independent course that students must take at least once a week. The new standard requires students in Grade 1-2 to learn to sweep the floor, Grade 3-4 to learn to plant cabbages, and Grade 5-6 to master the skills of cooking two to three dishes. Students in junior middle schools will learn to repair simple electrical machines. This new standard has been widely welcomed by the public.
Wang: We all know the importance of housework education. However, at home, some students are unable to do the simplest housework, as their parents insist they should devote themselves to study. Some of them gradually grow to be unwilling to do any kind of housework. Housework education is supposed to raise students’ interest in labor, help them experience different kinds of housework and, most importantly, correct their attitudes toward labor. The housework course will become an important step to develop and improve personalities of students.
Li: In order for students to develop in an all-round way, it’s absolutely necessary to add the housework course to school curriculums, which aims to encourage students in primary and secondary schools to progressively learn and love housework. It is important to make the housework class interesting, so that the students will really gain some practical skills. For this reason, schools should add professional(专业的) teachers to give the classes, instead of adding this new stress on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work.
Zhang: Some people think it’s unnecessary to waste time on learning housework. If you want to have a meal, you can order food online, and for electrical machine repairs, you can ask for specialized help. However, people with the basic skills for daily life can go much more confidently and smoothly through everyday life.
It is the first step in encouraging young students to develop a healthy concept(观念) of labor and to be able to take care of themselves in daily life.
49．Which of the following is true according to the new curriculum standard
A．Students in Grade 1-2 should learn to plant cabbages.
B．Students in Grade 5-6 should learn to cook 2-3 dishes.
C．Students in Grade 3-4 can repair simple electrical machines.
D．Students should take the housework course at least twice a week.
50．According to Wang, why can’t some students do any basic housework
A．Because students don’t realize the importance of labor.
B．Because housework can’t improve students’ personalities.
C．Because housework classes are not interesting as expected.
D．Because their parents require them to spend more time on study.
51．Which of the following opinions comes from Li
A．Ordering food online is a good way for students to save time.
B．Non-professional teachers should help give housework classes.
C．Students get useful skills and confidence through housework classes.
D．Teachers of the housework course are expected to make classes interesting.
52．The passage mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．the importance of the housework course
B．the new stress on both teachers and parents
C．different opinions on the housework course
D．the concept of the new curriculum standard
12.（2022·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）
In August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict（限制） young people’s online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. Online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents.
Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students’ studies a lot. At home, parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them. What’s worse, students might have no interest in developing friendship. “Students who become seriously addicted（上瘾的） to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action.” said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan.
Mrs Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out. “Whenever I tried to stop him, he got really angry. For several months, he even refused to talk to me.” said Mrs Wang.
Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle（生活方式）, schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.
53．According to the first paragraph, which one is TRUE
A．A pupil can play online games 2 hours every day.
B．A 16-year-old boy can play online games three hours a week.
C．A student of 17 can play online games from 8 p. m. to 10 p. m. on Sunday.
D．A girl from a junior high can’t play online games from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. during the Spring Festival.
54．Which of the following may happen to the students who are addicted to online games
A．They spend more on food and clothes.
B．They have interest in making friends.
C．Their studies are influenced a lot.
D．They have a good relationship with their family.
55．What should schools, teachers, and parents do according to the last paragraph
①They should work together to help young students.
②They should take up new hobbies.
③They should develop healthier lifestyle.
④They should hold different after-school activities for students.
A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④
56．The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．some online games are harmful to students
B．some students are addicted to online games
C．some parents and teachers are against the new rules
D．some parents and teachers welcome the new rules
13.（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to deal with it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.
The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should arrange(安排) healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time, she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too.
The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future. As she says, “We can’t always build the future for the young, but we can build the young for the future.”
57．In Michelle’s country, over ______ of the students are too fat.
A．15% B．a quarter C．a half D．75%
58．What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．厌食症 B．抑郁症 C．肥胖症 D．强迫症
59．What does the lady want the shops to do
A．To arrange gym classes. B．To plant a vegetable garden.
C．To serve meals with less fat. D．To sell healthier foods.
60．According to the passage, which of the statements(陈述) below is right
A．Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.
B．The students’ obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.
C．Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat.
D．We can know that Michelle comes from America.
61．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The lady fights obesity in students.
B．The lady cares about food cost.
C．The lady introduces healthy drinks.
D．The lady worries about the height.
14.（2022·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）
A survey about the students’ free time activities
62．What does the graph（图表）show
A．Students’ thoughts. B．Students’ free time activities.
C．Students’ study. D．Students’ health.
63．Which is NOT mentioned on the material
A．Listen to music. B．Use the Internet. C．Watch TV. D．Exercise.
64．What percent of the students use the Internet every day
A．90%. B．85%. C．45%. D．15%.
15.（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）
Starting with this fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking, according to a new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor education in compulsory (强制的；义务的) education made by the government. Should household skills be made compulsory at schools
Michael: By learning basic skills like cooking, cleaning and maintaining home appliances (电器) children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents won’t always be there to help their children with every problem they’ll meet in their lives. They need to learn new things, make mistakes, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is necessary for children to learn these important lifesaving skills as early as possible.
Eliza: Many students have to study for the whole day and simply don’t have the time to develop their interests. A compulsory household skills class can give them more chances to meet various aspects of life and help them discover different passions. Some children who are interested in food or those who have an interest in maintaining home appliances can develop these skills in the class.
Jade: There are only limited hours in a school day. With all the required classes there is not enough time for household courses. I think it is something that parents need to do at home with their children, having them help around the house with cooking, cleaning, washing, planting. etc. Remember school can’t teach your children everything. They need you, too!
Ben: Household courses should be made optional (可选择的) for students. They should be given the choice to take whatever they like. If one wants to cook dishes, he or she is welcome. But it should not be made compulsory and forced onto every student.
Linda: Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about their food, where it comes from, how to use the cooking tools properly and how to cook nutritiously. Many parents don’t have this knowledge and have no time or energy to do this. A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children.
Maria: I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother, but most of them were learned after I graduated from college, from cooking books and online short videos. Household skills like cooking are much more useful than a lot of what is taught in schools, but it does require some fully equipped (配备齐全的) kitchens. I hope these classes will benefit (使受益) students and not be seen as window dressing.
65．Jade thinks household courses ________.
A．should be made optional B．are good for students’ growth
C．should be taught by parents at home D．can help children develop their interests
66．The underlined phrase “window dressing” probably means “________”.
A．good look but not clever B．good form but not achievable
C．good taste but not healthy D．good style but not popular
67．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．show different ideas about household courses B．introduce something about household courses
C．encourage students to study household courses D．tell parents the importance of household courses
16.（2022·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals
The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been watering in the garden since he was 8. He owned his own tools with the help of his parents. Now he has saved $7,800. Besides, he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system. And he is going to buy a car next year.
Money skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady manages a company toward children and young adults. “They shouldn’t be always thinking of spending money.” Brady warns. Instead, they should understand basic rules for making money, saving money, and managing money.
That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past ten years, most Americans aged 18 to 24 borrowed nearly $3,000 on credit card(信用卡). Among high school seniors, four out of five have never taken a class about money.
Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She owed(欠) $2,000 on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the money off slowly by herself. “Now every time I use money, I know that it comes from my own pocket,” Giselle says. “That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.” Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to use money doesn’t have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves.
68．What is the goal of most parents about money
A．To set kids’pocket money.
B．To get money to spend.
C．To teach kids how to deal with money wisely.
69．What is the best way to teach about money in The Tidier family
A．To buy expensive things.
B．To give kids some money.
C．To let kids make some money.
70．What did Ryan buy with his own money
A．A car. B．A bike. C．Watering tools
71．How much money did Giselle owe on her first credit card
A．$2,000. B．$3,000 C．$7,800.
72．How did Giselle pay the money of she owed
A．By credit card. B．By her parents. C．By herself.
17.（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）
Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision(监管) while parents and experts(专家) may think differently.
Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.”
Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.
Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.
73．According to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to ________.
A．study hard B．have fun C．get into trouble D．mislead parents
74．Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________.
A．listing numbers B．raising questions C．comparing facts D．giving examples
75．The underlined words “get indulged in” in Para.(段落)3 probably mean ________.
A．get lost in B．get interested in C．be tired of D．be proud of
76．According to the passage, which of the following may Mr. Ma support
A．He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends.
B．Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with.
C．Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.
D．Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime.
18.（2022·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
“I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different — and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self confidence (自信).
Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research (CAR), says that having body confidence is “about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”.
If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If you re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.”
It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, “Try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast ” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look.
77．The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media ________.
A．are perfect for people to follow B．may spread wrong ideas of looks
C．imply everyone is different D．show people how to behave kindly
78．The underlined word “agitated” probably means “________”.
A．scared B．serious C．careless D．worried
79．Parnell will agree that you should ________.
A．accept your body as it is B．avoid talking about others’ bodies
C．spend more money on your appearance D．remember what you used to be like
80．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To encourage readers to take more exercise. B．To remind readers not to eat too much food.
C．To lead readers to build up body confidence. D．To advise readers to treat their friends well.
19.（2022·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）
Dear Dr. Know,I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and Fourteen
Dear Sad and Fourteen,I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr. Know
81．What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem A．He can’t get on well with his parents. B．He gets pimples and it causes many problems .
C．He has problems in learning English. D．He is not good at sports.
82．How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom
A．Embarrassed. B．Worried. C．Happy. D．Excited.
83．How many suggestions does Dr. Know give him
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
84．In Dr. Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean
A．It means that he is unhealthy. B．It means that he is weak in study.
C．It means that he has grown up. D．It means that he can’t sleep well.
85．Where can you probably read the information above
A．In a newspaper. B．In a notice. C．In a tour guide book. D．In a novel.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023届全国中考阅读理解热点话题分类 真题和模拟训练：
青少年问题（解析版）
1.（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A new study found that lots of kids hate school. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what will happen if you feel this way too much School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.
If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you are not good with your teachers. Sometimes there’s a big problem with your schoolwork. Too many subjects and too much homework make you worried. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.
When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Remember, your mum, dad or teachers can always help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions（情绪）. Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.
1．From the first paragraph, we can know ________.
A．all the students hate school
B．there are some ways to help these students who hate school
C．if a student hates school, he will never like it
2．According to the passage, who can help the students when they have problems with school
A．Their friends. B．Their teachers. C．Their classmates.
3．What do the underlined words “catch up” mean
A．弥补 B．赶上 C．纠缠
4．What does the writer’s opinion on getting a good education
A．It can help students make more friends.
B．It can make the parents happy.
C．It can help students build the kind of future life they want.
5．If students hate school, what can they do to solve the problem
A．Write down their feelings.
B．Share what they’ve written with others.
C．Keep the problem to themselves.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生厌学的原因，并就如何解决这个问题提出了建议。
1．推理判断题。根据“So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.”可知，这篇文章要谈谈如果你不喜欢学校的话，可以做些什么，也就是说，有一些方法可以帮助那些厌学的学生。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Remember, your mum, dad or teachers can always help you.”可知，老师能帮助那些学业上有困难的学生。故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据“You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.”可知，你可能会越来越落后，看起来好像你永远都赶不上。说明catch up意为“赶上”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want.”可知，作者认为，学校是生活的一个事实，接受良好的教育可以帮助学生打造他们想要的未来生活。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.”可知，如果学生厌学，可以把他们关于学校的感觉记在笔记本里。故选A。
2.（2022·内蒙古·模拟预测）
As part of the “Facebook generation”, we have grown up in an Internet world and we can connect with people with a touch on the smartphone. Nowadays, it is common to offer guests the Wi-Fi password along with a cup of tea when they come round to visit. We have become addicted (上瘾的) to our smartphones.
Of course, smartphones are really useful and have changed our lives in many ways. Thanks to thousands of APPs, we can now do almost anything when we’re out and about. However, it seems that these addictive pieces of technology are slowly beginning to take over our lives. It’s so easy to become dependent (依赖的) on the phones, whether it’s to find your way around with the map APP or even just check the time. As a result, we’re becoming more anti-social (反社交的), choosing to search the Internet rather than talk face-to-face with other human beings.
Even when we’re socialising, it seems most of us feel uneasy without our phones at arm’s reach. Phones were invented to keep us more connected, and indeed they have done just that. We can now get in contact, yet this means were starting to lack (缺少) sincere contact with each other. People are connecting more and more across screens rather than in person.
I’m not here to say I’m any better. However, I’m trying to use it less and less when I’m out and about. Next time you’re out with your friends, put your phone away and see how long you can last without it.
6．Which of the following is commonly offered to guests nowadays
A．A cup of wine. B．The Wi-Fi password.
C．A smartphone. D．A piece of newspaper.
7．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Smartphones have taken over our lives already.
B．We can hardly do anything without phones now.
C．Smartphones can make people more social.
D．It’s easy to become addicted to smartphones.
8．Most of us feel _______ without phones at arm’s reach.
A．unfriendly B．uneasy C．unhappy D．unhealthy
9．Why were phones invented
A．To keep people more connected.
B．To help people contact sincerely.
C．To help people find their way.
D．To make it easier to check the time.
10．What is the passage mainly about
A．We shouldn’t use smartphones when meeting friends.
B．Smartphones have changed our lives in many ways.
C．People today have become addicted to smartphones.
D．The writer never uses smartphone when he’s out.
【答案】6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了如今很多人过于依赖手机而近乎成瘾的现状。
6．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, it is common to offer guests the Wi-Fi password along with a cup of tea when they come round to visit.”可知，现在一般都会告知客人WiFi密码。故选B。
7．段落归纳题。根据“However, it seems that these addictive pieces of technology are slowly beginning to take over our lives.”可知，第二自然段主要讲了人们对手机APP的依赖，B项没有手机，我们几乎无法做任何事，符合语境。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Even when we’re socialising, it seems most of us feel uneasy without our phones at arm’s reach.”可知，我们大多数人在没有手机的情况下都会感到不安。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Phones were invented to keep us more connected, and indeed they have done just that.”可知，手机的发明是为了让我们联系更为紧密。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。根据“We have become addicted (上瘾的) to our smartphones.”及下文的介绍可知，本文讨论了如今很多人过于依赖手机而近乎成瘾的现状。故选C。
3.（2022·浙江金华·统考中考真题）
①Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media（媒体） Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can cause problems you could not expect
②Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girl’s birthday party turned into a nightmare（噩梦）.
③Many teenagers（青少年）think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities.
④So do remember these if you really want to share something online.
⑤Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this ” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now ”
⑥Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated while you’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
⑦Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone. It’s not wise to post your home or email address online. Don’t say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers.
⑧I’d say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer.
11．The writer starts to introduce the topic by ________.
A．telling stories B．giving examples C．asking questions D．sharing experiences
12．The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy ________.
A．made a total mess of the house. B．shared the photos of her house online
C．invited hundrends of people to her party D．posted an invitation with her address online
13．The writer uses the mark “!” in the underlined sentences of Paragraphs 5~7 to ________.
A．draw the readers’ attention B．give orders that readers should follow
C．express the strong feelings of worry D．give the decisions that have been made
14．What does the writer mean by saying the last sentence
A．You should spend much less time online.
B．It’s necessary to think before you act online.
C．You have to make a promise before you go online.
D．If you want to be safer online, do as the writer suggests.
【答案】11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B
【导语】本文以Cathy为例，介绍了在社交媒体上分享照片的危害，并介绍了如何在分享照片同时保护自己安全的建议。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段的三个问句可知，作者是通过问问题来引出主题，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it”可知，因为她在社交媒体上发布了这个派对的地址，而导致让这场派对成为了一个噩梦，故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“So do remember these if you really want to share something online”及下文介绍的内容可知，以下是介绍了保护自己安全的建议，加这个符号的目的是为了吸引读者的注意，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“I’d say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer”可知，作者提供的这些建议会让你更安全，目的是为了让你在社交媒体上发布照片之前要三思而后行，故选B。
4.（2022·四川绵阳·统考中考真题）
Do you compare yourself to other people Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing(专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness.
“We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.”
Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. “If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in ”, which can help you trust yourself.
Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me ”. Dr. White says that jealousy(妒忌) is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.
15．What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1
A．We should compare with others. B．We should share things with brothers.
C．We should enjoy concerts with sisters. D．We should focus on our own progress.
16．Why should you compare yourself to your past self
A．To care about others. B．To change your purposes.
C．To increase your excitement. D．To be proud of your achievements.
17．What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．what you’re good at B．what you’ve understood
C．what you’re crazy about D．what you’ve experienced
18．What does Dr. White suggest
A．Trusting your friends. B．Cheering on tiny success.
C．Celebrating others’ success. D．Forming a deep friendship.
19．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Plan Your Own Future B．Enjoy Your Own Happiness
C．Run Your Own Race D．Follow Your Own Dream
【答案】15．D 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C
【导语】本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。
15．细节理解题。根据“Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness.”可知，尽管比较很常见，有时也有帮助，但关注自己的进步对你的快乐很重要。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do.”可知，把自己和过去的自己进行比较，会让你对自己所取得的成就感到自豪。故选D。
17．词句猜测题。分析“‘If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.’ says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like ‘What can I do well in ’, which can help you trust yourself.”可知，如果你开始感觉很低落，关注自己的优势，找到自己的优势，可以帮助你信任自己。your own strengths指的是优势。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.”可知，怀特博士建议学会庆祝朋友的成功不仅能让你的朋友高兴起来，也能让你感觉良好，它会鼓励你们互相帮助。故选C。
19．最佳标题题。本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。选项C“走自己的路”符合主题。故选C。
5.（2022·福建厦门·厦门市湖滨中学校考模拟预测）
We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges (挑战) in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us.
Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way. This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages. The government released (发布) a guideline (纲要) recently.
The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Evening News, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do housework. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
20．The guideline was released in order to _________.
A．teach students how to do housework
B．call for students to respect work
C．help students solve life problems
D．ask students to face the challenges
21．What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．证实 B．关注 C．查看 D．忽略
22．What is Paragraph 5 trying to tell us
A．Only 3000 students help with housework.
B．Students pay no attention to work spirit.
C．About one-fifth of students help with housework.
D．Students are very dependent on their parents.
23．According to the guideline, schools should ________ .
A．provide both guidance (指导) and chances for real work
B．hand out the guideline to every student
C．teach students how to plant trees
D．give parents homework
24．The article mainly tells us _________.
A．the government calls for students to work hard
B．schools should help students gain work experience
C．students should be hard-working and independent
D．hardworking spirit education is important and what we should do
【答案】20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D
【导语】本文是议论文，国家发布了指导意见，希望青少年能够延续吃苦耐劳的精神。
20．细节理解题。根据“The guideline calls for students to respect work.”可知，指导意见的发布是为了要求学生尊重劳动，故选B。
21．词义猜测题。根据后文“Many teens do not value the importance of working hard”可知，青少年对于吃苦耐劳不重视，所以这一精神被忽略了，故选D。
22．主旨大意题。根据“only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework.”可知，该段主要内容是说约有五分之一的学生在家里会帮做家务。C选项“About one-fifth of students help with housework”大约五分之一的学生帮忙做家务，符合题意，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据原文“Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience.”可知，学校既要提供理论指导，也要给予学生提供真正的社会实践机会。故选A。
24．主旨大意题。根据“This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages.”和“Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week,”和“As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do housework. Students should master one or two life skills every year.”可知，文章首先介绍了吃苦耐劳精神的重要性，然后从学校和家庭方面介绍我们应该如何延续这种精神，故选D。
6.（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）
Are you carrying too much on your back to school You’re not alone. Back experts (专家) in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their schoolbags.
“It hurts my back when I run,” said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard to go up the stairs with my schoolbag, because it’s too heavy.”
Oberlin is among students whose schoolbags were weighed for a week in a recent study.
They had regular schoolbags with two straps (带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling schoolbags (which have wheels and can roll on the ground).
Shirley Park, whose schoolbag weighed 10 kilograms, said she changed to a rolling schoolbag because she was starting to have back pain.
How much is too much Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.
A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: Less homework.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
25．According to some experts, carrying too much in the schoolbags may ________ .
A．lead to overweight problems B．cause students to hate school
C．do harm to students’ health D．result in a sharp pain in the leg and neck
26．What can we learn about Oberlin Reyes
A．His schoolbag weighs about 10 kilograms.
B．His schoolbag is a regular one with two straps.
C．He is in charge of a recent study.
D．He doesn’t like running or climbing the stairs.
27．The expression “switched to” in Paragraph 4 perhaps means ________ .
A．started to use B．picked up C．given up D．stopped buying
28．According to the passage, it’s better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a schoolbag of ________ at most by the words of the experts.
A．9 kg B．8 kg C．7 kg D．6 kg
29．According to the passage, we know ________ .
A．rolling schoolbags are more popular
B．students don’t have to do too much homework
C．schoolbags without wheels are bad for students
D．too much homework makes the students increase the studies load
【答案】25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D
【导语】本文主要谈论学生书包过重引起了学生身体的不适。文中引用了几位学生对沉重书包的感想和体会，有的学生甚至还在书包上安装了轮子。专家认为书包重量不应超过学生体重的10%-15%。学生则认为减少作业量才能彻底解决这一问题。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Back experts (专家)…young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their schoolbags”可知，青年学生有背部和颈部问题，因为他们的书包太重导致的。由此可知，书包里带太多东西可能会损害学生的健康。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Oberlin is among students whose schoolbags were weighed for a week in a recent stud. They had regular schoolbags with two straps (带子) to carry them”可知，Oberlin Reyes的书包是一个有两条带子的普通书包。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling schoolbags (which have wheels and can roll on the ground).” 许多负重的学生改用了滚动书包（有轮子，可以在地上滚动）。由此可知，switched to意为“改用了，开始使用”，故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第六段“Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.”可知，学生所背的东西重量不要超过自己体重的10%至15%，所以40公斤的学生背的东西重量不要超过40*15%=6公斤。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: Less homework.”可知，作业太多会增加学生的学习负担。故选D。
（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）
Today, our children spend more and more time online. Many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet, on video game systems or on their mobile phones. In the UK, 99% of teen kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week, and children as young as five play video games regularly (有规律地). This information tells that the advantages and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.
For many people, ________ They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Video games also make you think in a creative way and you have to move your hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a child’s brain works. Video games also make children use their imagination (想象力). The player has to do many creative things, like drawing and building things. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices (设备) work while they play.
However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First, children can download (下载) many games for free. They don’t need money, so they don’t need to ask their parents if they can download the games. This means that parents often don’t know if their children are playing violent (暴力的) or scary games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers, smartphones and iPads and this can lead to health problems – children who spend too much time on the computer and don’t exercise can become overweight. Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can affect children’s social skills, they might not learn how to play with their friends.
In conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, they are fun and educational. On the other hand, they can cause problems with children’s health and social skills.It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.
30．What does Paragraph 1 really want to tell us
A．Many children have fun playing video games recently.
B．Children at a very young age play video games regularly.
C．Playing video games has so many dangers that we don’t know.
D．The advantages and dangers of video games must be fully considered.
31．Which of the following would be most suitable for _________ in Paragraph 2
A．video games may hurt their eyes. B．video games can cost lots of money.
C．video games are fun and educational. D．video games are as important as their lives.
32．Which is one of the disadvantages of video games
A．Playing games too much may make children lazy and sleepy.
B．Some improper games may be downloaded by children for free.
C．Playing games may lead children to make too many friends online.
D．Video games can make the relationship between children and parents worse.
33．What can we learn from this passage
A．Practice makes perfect. B．All roads lead to Rome.
C．Every coin has two sides. D．Reading makes a full man.
【答案】30．D 31．C 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文讲述了玩视频游戏对青少年儿童的好处和坏处，以及优缺点的具体内容。
30． 细节理解题。根据“This information tells that the advantages and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.”可知第一段想告诉我们必须充分考虑视频游戏的优点和危险。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories…Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices (设备) work while they play.”可知这段主要大意是玩视频游戏的优点，C项“视频游戏既有趣又有教育意义”符合语境。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“First, children can download (下载) many games for free. They don’t need money, so they don’t need to ask their parents if they can download the games. This means that parents often don’t know if their children are playing violent (暴力的) or scary games.”可知，因为免费下载，孩子们可能下载暴力或恐怖的游戏。这就是玩视频游戏的缺点之一。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“In conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and disadvantages.”总之，似乎很明显，视频游戏有一些优点和缺点。可知推理出任何事物都有两面性。故选C。
8.（2022·四川广安·统考中考真题）
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep” Recently, a British survey（调查）shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor（教授）. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.”
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
34．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．Junk food. B．Junk sleep.
C．Electronic products. D．The importance of sleep.
35．How many of the children sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey
A．200. B．250. C．500. D．1000.
36．“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other because ________.
A．they are both low in quality B．they are both needed in our life
C．they are both enjoyed at weekends D．they are both necessary for people’s health
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours’ sleep each day.
B．Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms.
C．Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D．Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
38．Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem
A．Parents must take the electronic products away from their children.
B．Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product.
C．Teenagers should decide not to use the electronic products.
D．Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
【答案】34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．D
【导语】本文讲述青少年床上的电子产品会影响到他们的睡眠，导致垃圾睡眠。
34．主旨大意题。根据第一段“junk sleep”及“there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly”，可知文章主要介绍了垃圾睡眠。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day”可知，有1000个孩子参与调查，其中50%的孩子每天只睡4到7小时，可知只睡四到七个小时的人数是1000×50%=500人。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据第四段“We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too”可知，垃圾睡眠指睡眠质量不好，垃圾食品指的是质量不好的食品，可推断两者质量都不好。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据最后一段“parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products”父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品，青少年花费在电子产品上的时间应该更少。可知，青少年花费在电子产品上的时间太多了。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据最后一段“parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products”可知，电子产品影响青少年的睡眠，解决问题的最好的办法是花更少的时间在电子产品上。故选D。
9.（2022·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
On August 30, 2021, the Chinese government announced that kids would not be allowed to play online games Mondays to Thursdays. On weekends and holidays, kids would be limited(限制) to an hour a day of online gaming. “Recently, many parents have reported that playing games crazily among some youths and children is seriously harming their normal study, life and health.” the Chinese government said online. This news got us thinking. Should the government be responsible for limiting how much time kids spend online Here are some students’opinions.
Esme McNeely, 11
The government should not set screen-time limits. That decision should be up to parents. Some children need to use screens for homework. And during the COVID-19, one of the only ways to talk to friends was online. Government limits would not be fair to people who are careful with their screen time.
Lucas Barone, 11
The government should not limit screen time. A 2021 study from the University of Colorado Boulder says screen time might be less harmful to kids than people think. Some parents worry that children online too much won’t make friends. But the study reports that screen time can actually improve kids’friendships. In fact, screen time can be educational. I use websites to read and to learn math.
Xiuhan Zhu, 9
I think the government should take action and limit screen time for kids. Too much screen time can lead to tiredness and less social time. People who use smartphones are more likely to get into car accidents. Electrical products like computers can also be harmful for kids. If kids aren’t careful with the websites they use, criminals can get important information.
Ning Li, 10
Most people spend too much time on their phones and TVs. They hurt their eyes and waste their time. And watching a lot of TV or playing games can influence kids’ learning and social skills. If the government limited screen time, people would be encouraged to spend more time with their family. They might join a sports team in their neighborhood.
39．When are kids allowed to play online games for an hour a day
A．On Mondays. B．On Wednesday. C．On weekends.
40．Who is against screen-time limits
A．Esme McNeely. B．Xiuhan Zhu. C．Ning Li.
41．What does the study from he University of Colorado Boulder show
A．Screen time might do no harm to kids.
B．Screen time can improve kids’ friendships.
C．Screen time won’t help kids make friends.
42．What are Ning Li’s opinions about screen-time limits
A．Too much screen time can lead to tiredness.
B．Criminals can get important information easily.
C．People are encouraged to spend more time with their family.
43．What is the article mainly about
A．Screen time can be educational.
B．Screen time can lead to less social time.
C．Whether the government should set screen-time limits.
【答案】39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．C
【导语】本文针对政府是否应该负责限制孩子们花在网上的时间，几个孩子给出了自己的看法。
39．细节理解题。根据“On weekends and holidays, kids would be limited(限制) to an hour a day of online gaming.”可知，在周末和节假日，孩子们每天只能玩一个小时的网络游戏。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Esme McNeely, 11...The government should not set screen-time limits.”可知，Esme McNeely反对限制，故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“A 2021 study from the University of Colorado Boulder says screen time might be less harmful to kids than people think. Some parents worry that children online too much won’t make friends. But the study reports that screen time can actually improve kids’friendships.”可知，科罗拉多大学博尔德分校2021年的一项研究称，屏幕时间对孩子的伤害可能比人们想象的要小，一些家长担心孩子上网太多会交不到朋友，但研究报告称，屏幕时间实际上可以改善孩子们的友谊。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“If the government limited screen time, people would be encouraged to spend more time with their family.”可知，如果限制屏幕时间，人们就会被鼓励花更多的时间和家人在一起。故选C。
43．主旨大意题。本文针对政府是否应该负责限制孩子们花在网上的时间，几个孩子给出了自己的看法。选项C“政府是否应该设置屏幕时间限制”符合主题，故选C。
10.（2022·福建·统考中考真题）
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
44．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)
A．Their classmates. B．Some schools. C．Most parents. D．Their children.
45．Why are students given chances to take part in activities
A．To get good grades. B．To improve speaking ability.
C．To express their love for arts. D．To get the pleasure of success.
46．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D．Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
47．What is important for making students strong minded
A．Honesty. B．Self-motivation. C．Communication. D．Friends’ trust.
48．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Value of Moral Education B．The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C．The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D．The Way to Communicate with Others
【答案】44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了现今老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。
44．词义猜测题。根据“Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building”可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，所以they指代前文提到的some schools，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs”可知，参加活动是为了获得成功的乐趣，故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据“Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed”可知，如果孩子们有责任感，这会让他们记得要按时完成任务，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement”可知，自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志，故选B。
48．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success成功”这一个词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义，以及成功的关键，所以C选项“成功对青少年的意义”符合本文标题，故选C。
11.（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）
Many Chinese primary and middle-school students can’t do housework today and do not take such work seriously. As a result, some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college.
The Ministry of Education has recently released the new curriculum standard(新课程标准) for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9, making it an independent course that students must take at least once a week. The new standard requires students in Grade 1-2 to learn to sweep the floor, Grade 3-4 to learn to plant cabbages, and Grade 5-6 to master the skills of cooking two to three dishes. Students in junior middle schools will learn to repair simple electrical machines. This new standard has been widely welcomed by the public.
Wang: We all know the importance of housework education. However, at home, some students are unable to do the simplest housework, as their parents insist they should devote themselves to study. Some of them gradually grow to be unwilling to do any kind of housework. Housework education is supposed to raise students’ interest in labor, help them experience different kinds of housework and, most importantly, correct their attitudes toward labor. The housework course will become an important step to develop and improve personalities of students.
Li: In order for students to develop in an all-round way, it’s absolutely necessary to add the housework course to school curriculums, which aims to encourage students in primary and secondary schools to progressively learn and love housework. It is important to make the housework class interesting, so that the students will really gain some practical skills. For this reason, schools should add professional(专业的) teachers to give the classes, instead of adding this new stress on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work.
Zhang: Some people think it’s unnecessary to waste time on learning housework. If you want to have a meal, you can order food online, and for electrical machine repairs, you can ask for specialized help. However, people with the basic skills for daily life can go much more confidently and smoothly through everyday life.
It is the first step in encouraging young students to develop a healthy concept(观念) of labor and to be able to take care of themselves in daily life.
49．Which of the following is true according to the new curriculum standard
A．Students in Grade 1-2 should learn to plant cabbages.
B．Students in Grade 5-6 should learn to cook 2-3 dishes.
C．Students in Grade 3-4 can repair simple electrical machines.
D．Students should take the housework course at least twice a week.
50．According to Wang, why can’t some students do any basic housework
A．Because students don’t realize the importance of labor.
B．Because housework can’t improve students’ personalities.
C．Because housework classes are not interesting as expected.
D．Because their parents require them to spend more time on study.
51．Which of the following opinions comes from Li
A．Ordering food online is a good way for students to save time.
B．Non-professional teachers should help give housework classes.
C．Students get useful skills and confidence through housework classes.
D．Teachers of the housework course are expected to make classes interesting.
52．The passage mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．the importance of the housework course
B．the new stress on both teachers and parents
C．different opinions on the housework course
D．the concept of the new curriculum standard
【答案】49．B 50．D 51．D 52．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法。
49．细节理解题。根据“and Grade 5-6 to master the skills of cooking two to three dishes”可知，5-6年级掌握2到3道菜的烹饪技巧，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“However, at home, some students are unable to do the simplest housework, as their parents insist they should devote themselves to study.”可知，一些学生连最简单的家务都不会做，因为他们的父母坚持认为他们应该致力于学习。故选D。
51．推理判断题。根据“It is important to make the housework class interesting, so that the students will really gain some practical skills.”可知，李认为让家务课变得有趣是很重要的，这样学生才能真正获得一些实用技能。故选D。
52．主旨大意题。本文介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法，选项A“家务课程的重要性”符合主题，故选A。
12.（2022·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）
In August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict（限制） young people’s online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. Online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents.
Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students’ studies a lot. At home, parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them. What’s worse, students might have no interest in developing friendship. “Students who become seriously addicted（上瘾的） to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action.” said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan.
Mrs Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out. “Whenever I tried to stop him, he got really angry. For several months, he even refused to talk to me.” said Mrs Wang.
Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle（生活方式）, schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.
53．According to the first paragraph, which one is TRUE
A．A pupil can play online games 2 hours every day.
B．A 16-year-old boy can play online games three hours a week.
C．A student of 17 can play online games from 8 p. m. to 10 p. m. on Sunday.
D．A girl from a junior high can’t play online games from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. during the Spring Festival.
54．Which of the following may happen to the students who are addicted to online games
A．They spend more on food and clothes.
B．They have interest in making friends.
C．Their studies are influenced a lot.
D．They have a good relationship with their family.
55．What should schools, teachers, and parents do according to the last paragraph
①They should work together to help young students.
②They should take up new hobbies.
③They should develop healthier lifestyle.
④They should hold different after-school activities for students.
A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④
56．The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．some online games are harmful to students
B．some students are addicted to online games
C．some parents and teachers are against the new rules
D．some parents and teachers welcome the new rules
【答案】53．B 54．C 55．A 56．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“限制未成年人的网络游戏时长”这一新规颁发后受到老师和家长的支持。
53．推理判断题。根据第一段“People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week.”可知18岁以下的青少年每周只能玩三个小时的线上游戏。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students’ studies a lot.”可知南京的一位高中老师认为线上游戏严重影响了学生的学习。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据最后一段“schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.”可知学校、老师和家长们需要紧密配合帮助学生们发现适合的爱好，为他们开设各式各样的课后活动。故选A。
56．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知文章就“限制未年人的网络游戏时长”这一新规定展开讨论，由“They are very popular with teachers and parents.”可知老师和家长们都非常支持这一新规。故选D。
13.（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to deal with it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.
The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should arrange(安排) healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time, she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too.
The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future. As she says, “We can’t always build the future for the young, but we can build the young for the future.”
57．In Michelle’s country, over ______ of the students are too fat.
A．15% B．a quarter C．a half D．75%
58．What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．厌食症 B．抑郁症 C．肥胖症 D．强迫症
59．What does the lady want the shops to do
A．To arrange gym classes. B．To plant a vegetable garden.
C．To serve meals with less fat. D．To sell healthier foods.
60．According to the passage, which of the statements(陈述) below is right
A．Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.
B．The students’ obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.
C．Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat.
D．We can know that Michelle comes from America.
61．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The lady fights obesity in students.
B．The lady cares about food cost.
C．The lady introduces healthy drinks.
D．The lady worries about the height.
【答案】57．B 58．C 59．D 60．B 61．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Michelle为了解决学生们的肥胖问题而做出的努力。
57．细节理解题。根据“Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.”可知，Michelle发现在她的国家超过25%的学生太过肥胖，25%也就是四分之一，即：a quarter。故选B。
58．词句猜测题。根据obesity前的“the students’”可知，此处指这些学生正在面临的问题，根据“Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.”可知，这些学生的问题是过度肥胖，说明obesity在此指“肥胖症”。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Food stores should sell healthier foods”可知，她认为食品商店应当销售更健康的食品。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.”可知，肥胖症会引发疾病。故选B。
61．主旨大意题。根据“The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.”并结合文章内容可知，这篇文章讲述的是Michelle正在努力与全国学生的肥胖症作斗争。选项A“那位女士与学生的肥胖症作斗争。”符合题意。故选A。
14.（2022·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）
A survey about the students’ free time activities
62．What does the graph（图表）show
A．Students’ thoughts. B．Students’ free time activities.
C．Students’ study. D．Students’ health.
63．Which is NOT mentioned on the material
A．Listen to music. B．Use the Internet. C．Watch TV. D．Exercise.
64．What percent of the students use the Internet every day
A．90%. B．85%. C．45%. D．15%.
【答案】62．B 63．A 64．A
【导语】本文是学生空闲时间活动的调查结果。
62．细节理解题。根据“A survey about the students’ free time activities”可知，图标显示了学生的空闲时间活动。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据图表可知，介绍了学生们的三个空余时间活动：使用互联网、看电视和锻炼。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据图表可知，有90%的学生每天使用互联网。故选A。
15.（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）
Starting with this fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking, according to a new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor education in compulsory (强制的；义务的) education made by the government. Should household skills be made compulsory at schools
Michael: By learning basic skills like cooking, cleaning and maintaining home appliances (电器) children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents won’t always be there to help their children with every problem they’ll meet in their lives. They need to learn new things, make mistakes, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is necessary for children to learn these important lifesaving skills as early as possible.
Eliza: Many students have to study for the whole day and simply don’t have the time to develop their interests. A compulsory household skills class can give them more chances to meet various aspects of life and help them discover different passions. Some children who are interested in food or those who have an interest in maintaining home appliances can develop these skills in the class.
Jade: There are only limited hours in a school day. With all the required classes there is not enough time for household courses. I think it is something that parents need to do at home with their children, having them help around the house with cooking, cleaning, washing, planting. etc. Remember school can’t teach your children everything. They need you, too!
Ben: Household courses should be made optional (可选择的) for students. They should be given the choice to take whatever they like. If one wants to cook dishes, he or she is welcome. But it should not be made compulsory and forced onto every student.
Linda: Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about their food, where it comes from, how to use the cooking tools properly and how to cook nutritiously. Many parents don’t have this knowledge and have no time or energy to do this. A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children.
Maria: I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother, but most of them were learned after I graduated from college, from cooking books and online short videos. Household skills like cooking are much more useful than a lot of what is taught in schools, but it does require some fully equipped (配备齐全的) kitchens. I hope these classes will benefit (使受益) students and not be seen as window dressing.
65．Jade thinks household courses ________.
A．should be made optional B．are good for students’ growth
C．should be taught by parents at home D．can help children develop their interests
66．The underlined phrase “window dressing” probably means “________”.
A．good look but not clever B．good form but not achievable
C．good taste but not healthy D．good style but not popular
67．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．show different ideas about household courses B．introduce something about household courses
C．encourage students to study household courses D．tell parents the importance of household courses
【答案】65．C 66．B 67．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了六位学生对于“家庭技能是否应该成为学校的必修课”这个话题的的不同观点。
65．细节理解题。根据“I think it is something that parents need to do at home with their children, having them help around the house with cooking, cleaning, washing, planting. etc.”可知，Jade认为这是父母需要在家里和孩子一起做的事情，即家庭课程应该由家长在家教授。故选C。
66．词句猜测题。根据“I hope these classes will benefit students and not be seen as window dressing.”可知，划线词所在句子中含有否定词“not”表示转折，可推测意为“Maria希望这个课程能够让学生受益，而不是徒有形式”，与B选项good form but not achievable“形式很好，但无法实现”同义。故选B。
67．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了六位学生对于“家庭技能是否应该成为学校的必修课”这个话题的的不同观点。故选A。
16.（2022·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals
The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been watering in the garden since he was 8. He owned his own tools with the help of his parents. Now he has saved $7,800. Besides, he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system. And he is going to buy a car next year.
Money skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady manages a company toward children and young adults. “They shouldn’t be always thinking of spending money.” Brady warns. Instead, they should understand basic rules for making money, saving money, and managing money.
That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past ten years, most Americans aged 18 to 24 borrowed nearly $3,000 on credit card(信用卡). Among high school seniors, four out of five have never taken a class about money.
Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She owed(欠) $2,000 on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the money off slowly by herself. “Now every time I use money, I know that it comes from my own pocket,” Giselle says. “That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.” Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to use money doesn’t have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves.
68．What is the goal of most parents about money
A．To set kids’pocket money.
B．To get money to spend.
C．To teach kids how to deal with money wisely.
69．What is the best way to teach about money in The Tidier family
A．To buy expensive things.
B．To give kids some money.
C．To let kids make some money.
70．What did Ryan buy with his own money
A．A car. B．A bike. C．Watering tools
71．How much money did Giselle owe on her first credit card
A．$2,000. B．$3,000 C．$7,800.
72．How did Giselle pay the money of she owed
A．By credit card. B．By her parents. C．By herself.
【答案】68．C 69．C 70．B 71．A 72．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了让孩子学会明智的处理自己的金钱。
68．细节理解题。根据“The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely.”可知，大多数父母的目标是教他们的孩子如何明智地处理金钱。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money.”可知，丹佛市的Tidier一家发现教育金钱的最好方法就是让他们的孩子赚钱。故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据“Besides, he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system.”可知，他买了一辆自行车和一套很棒的音响系统。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据“Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She owed(欠) $2,000 on her first credit card.”可知，吉赛尔的第一张信用卡欠了2000美元，故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“Then she paid the money off slowly by herself.”可知，吉赛尔自己还的信用卡，故选C。
17.（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）
Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision(监管) while parents and experts(专家) may think differently.
Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.”
Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.
Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.
73．According to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to ________.
A．study hard B．have fun C．get into trouble D．mislead parents
74．Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________.
A．listing numbers B．raising questions C．comparing facts D．giving examples
75．The underlined words “get indulged in” in Para.(段落)3 probably mean ________.
A．get lost in B．get interested in C．be tired of D．be proud of
76．According to the passage, which of the following may Mr. Ma support
A．He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends.
B．Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with.
C．Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.
D．Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime.
【答案】73．B 74．D 75．A 76．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督进行讨论，给出了几个学生的看法以及专家的建议。
73．细节理解题。根据“Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.”可知，空闲时间是青少年玩乐的好机会。故选B。
74．推理判断题。分析第二段内容可知，林涛用自己和同学的例子支持自己的观点，故选D。
75．词句猜测题。分析“Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.”可知，有些人可能对他有不良影响，比如剧本杀，可能会让孩子们无法回到现实生活中，所以此处 get indulged in的意思是“沉迷，迷失”，故选A。
76．推理判断题。根据“However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.”可知，马博士认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具体细节，然后他们可以和父母交流，一起决定他们是否可以单独出去玩。选项D“谢浩在游戏前会和父母谈论游戏的具体细节”符合，故选D。
18.（2022·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
“I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different — and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self confidence (自信).
Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research (CAR), says that having body confidence is “about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”.
If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If you re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.”
It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, “Try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast ” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look.
77．The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media ________.
A．are perfect for people to follow B．may spread wrong ideas of looks
C．imply everyone is different D．show people how to behave kindly
78．The underlined word “agitated” probably means “________”.
A．scared B．serious C．careless D．worried
79．Parnell will agree that you should ________.
A．accept your body as it is B．avoid talking about others’ bodies
C．spend more money on your appearance D．remember what you used to be like
80．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To encourage readers to take more exercise. B．To remind readers not to eat too much food.
C．To lead readers to build up body confidence. D．To advise readers to treat their friends well.
【答案】77．B 78．D 79．A 80．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体，要有身体自信。
77．细节理解题。根据“However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look”可知我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的图片可能会给我们传递错误的外貌观念。故选B。
78．词义猜测题。根据“feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down”可知你会后退，在学校表现不佳，甚至感到沮丧，是因为你担心你的身体，故此处划线部分意为“担心”。故选D。
79．细节理解题。根据“that having body confidence is “about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”.”可知Parnell认为要接受自己的身体原本的样子。故选A。
80．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体，要有身体自信。故选C。
19.（2022·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）
Dear Dr. Know,I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and Fourteen
Dear Sad and Fourteen,I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr. Know
81．What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem A．He can’t get on well with his parents. B．He gets pimples and it causes many problems .
C．He has problems in learning English. D．He is not good at sports.
82．How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom
A．Embarrass
