人教版(2019)必修第二册 Unit3 The internet 单元综合复习(含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修第二册 Unit3 The internet 单元综合复习(含答案)
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Unit3 单元综合复习(原卷版)
I:单词拼写
1.His best music was i ________ (启发) by the memory of his mother.
2.Obviously safety is a very important factor as well as comfort and c______________ (方便).
3.So we've been talking about the printing press, how it changed people's lives, making books more a______________ (接近到达) to everyone.
4.Data and identity t________ (偷窃) becomes more and more common.
5.I c________ (点击) on the link to the next page of the website.
6.The university will reach its t________ (目标) of 5,000 students next September.
7.The above case study is just an example to serve as a _g_______ (指导原则).
8.He is the a________ (作家) of three books on art.
9.I must offer him an apology for my r________ 粗鲁) last night.
10.He read the letter later in the p________ (隐私) of his own room.
11.I remembered a p________ (尤其是) story about a postman who was a murderer.
12.He hates to give speeches in public. It's so__________________ (尴尬).
II.短语填空。
1.You must avoid ___________ ___________(分发) any information concerning privacy.
2.Exercise and diet are key to staying ________ _________________.(身材好)
3.Much useful information about these planets _______ __________ _________since 1971.(被收集)
4.He is selling many more vegetables and fruit ________ _____ _____________.(打折)
5.Well, ________ ___________________(看情况吧). I can't decide now.
6.There is a boy ________ _________ ____________(站在海边) wondering if his father will come back with his fishing boat.
7.Let's keep ________ __________(记住) this is our last chance to do that.
8.We stress that point ______ __________.(特别)
9. ________________ he explained, ________________ we were puzzled. (越…越…..)
10.游客们对这些美景都很熟悉,因为他们在别的城市也见过。
All these beauties will already ______ _________ ______ (对…熟悉)the visitors, who have seen them also in other cities.
12.Don't ______ ______ ____ someone's physical handicap. (取笑)
III.阅读理解。每题2.5分。
A
The Internet can provide a wealth of educational resources for small children, if you know where to look. This article will offer some educational websites to small children. You may need to assist your children in navigating (导航) the pages until they understand where their favorite activities are.
Enchanted Learning
Enchanted learning is a great website for children, and I know several teachers who rely on it for materials for their classrooms. Most of the information is free, but for $20.00 per year, you can purchase a membership that allows you to have access to the site without the advertising. The pages here are great. There are colored pages and worksheets for toddlers (学步儿童) and school?age children. They focus on learning language, science, animals, geography, astronomy, explorers, music, art and nursery rhymes.
Starfall
Starfall is another good educational website for small children. Teachers often use this website in classrooms. It emphasizes reading skills for early learners. The website is aimed at first?grade?level learners, but it has tools that can help all children from pre?K to second grade. The website has reading activities, worksheets to download, and a store where you can purchase educational materials for your children.
Sesame Street Workshop
Kids love Sesame Street, and it is always educational. This is one of the funniest websites online for children because it is very well animated and has great sound effects. The website has games and stories for small kids, and they can create letters at the post office and mail them to their favorite characters.
Sprout Online
Sprout has features on its television network, which are just for children. There are games, colored pages, recipes, music, videos, sign language activities and exercise videos for children. There are also online activities based on Sprout television shows. These include Roary the Race Car, the Wiggles, the Mighty Jungle and many others.
These are just a few of many educational websites for children. Small children love to use computers, so help them find some websites that contain fun and learning at the same time.
1.What's the purpose of the author in writing this passage
A.To introduce some educational websites to parents for their kids.
B.To let parents distinguish between good and bad websites.
C.To attract the readers to download some useful information.
D.To enrich young children's spare time with some Internet games.
2.What's the difference between people who have memberships and those who don't
A.With a membership, you can get the information for free.
B.You can download materials you want for free with a membership.
C.With a membership, you can have access to the site without the ads.
D.You can look through more pages with a membership.
3.If you want to buy educational materials for your children, you should choose ________.
A.Enchanted Learning   B.Starfall
C.Sesame Street Workshop D.Sprout Online
4.Why does the Sesame Street Workshop have more fun than others
A.Because it has games and stories for young kids.
B.Because children can mail letters to their favorite characters.
C.Because it is always educational, and children love it.
D.Because it has great sound effects and animation.
C
Have you listened to music on an iPod Used a computer at home Those are just two of the ways your life was touched by the work of Steve Jobs.
Jobs, one founder of Apple Computers, died on Wednesday, October 5, 2011 at the age of 56. He had been fighting with cancer since 2004.
Steve Jobs was born in Los Altos, California. He and his childhood friend, Steve Wozniak, designed and built the first Apple computer in his parents' garage in the 1970s. The Apple Ⅱ, built when Jobs was just 21 years old, was the first personal computer to be widely sold to the public.
Steve Jobs didn't stop there. He went on to invent more devices (设备) that allowed people to bring their own creativity to computing: the Macintosh, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad. People found his products beautiful and easy to use.
Jobs also changed the music and film industries. He started Pixar, a film production company in 1986. Toy Story was the world's first computer?animated feature film (电脑动画电影).
“Steve was among the greatest of American innovators — brave enough to think differently, confident enough to believe he could change the world, and clever enough to do it,” said President Barack Obama. “By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only easy to reach, but fun ...And there may be no greater praise to Steve's success than the fact that much of the world learned of his death on a device he invented.”
All around the world, people are talking about the effects that Jobs' creations have had. By creating products that surprised people, he changed the way people worked and lived their everyday lives.
7.The underlined word “innovators” in Paragraph 6 could best be replaced by “________”.
A.inventors       B.businessmen
C.producers D.founders
8.According to Barack Obama, the highest praise for Steve Jobs is that ________.
A.his products are widely used all over the world
B.his products are thought to be beautiful and easy to use
C.people all over the world are sad at his death
D.people learned about his death from his products
9.Jobs changed the way we work and live by ________.
A.building the first personal computer
B.making computer?animated feature films
C.developing the music industry
D.creating surprising products
10.What's the best title for the passage
A.A man who changed the world
B.A music and film industry leader
C.How to make full use of iPod
D.Steve's surprising products
IV.阅读七选五
Guidance for Teenagers
Guide for Teenagers
The teenage years can be tough,and it's normal to feel sad every now and then.But if these feelings don't go away or become so intense that you can't handle them,you may be suffering from depression.(36)____________.
Try not to isolate yourself
When you're depressed,you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything.Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult,but isolating yourself only makes depression worse.(37)_______________.Spend time with friends,especially those who are active.
Keep your body healthy
Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your moods.Ever heard of “Runners High"?Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression,so get involved in sports,ride your bike,or take a dance class.Any activity helps!(38)_____________.As for food,make sure you're feeding your mind with plenty of fruits,vegetables,and whole grains.
Avoid alcohol and drugs
You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a “mood boost",even if just for a short time.However,substance abuse can not only make depression worse,but can cause you to become more depressed.(39)__________________.You will need special treatment for your substance abuse problem.
(40).___________________
Stress and worry can lead to depression.Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming.In addition,if you have a health concern you feel you can't talk to your parents about,see a doctor.A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment.If you're dealing with relationships,friendships,or family problems,talk to an adult you trust.
A.Ask for help if you are stressed
B.Even a short walk can be beneficial
C.Turn to your parents for help
D.As you get out into the world,you may find yourself feeling better
E.In short,drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse-not better-in the long run
F.The more exercise you do,the healthier you will be
G.Help is available and you have more power than you think.
36._________________37.________________38.______________
39._________40.________________
V.写作。
书面表达
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文, 介绍人们的不同观点, 并表达自己的看法。
(1)赞成的理由: 广交朋友; 可自由表达思想; 利于外语学习。
(2)反对的理由: 浪费时间; 影响学习; 可能上当受骗。
(3)你的看法。
注意:
1. 文章必须包括以上的全部内容;
2. 词数100左右;
3. 参考词汇: 网络朋友on-line friend(s), 上当受骗be cheated
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit3 单元综合复习(解析版)
I:单词拼写
1.His best music was i ________ (启发) by the memory of his mother.
【答案】:inspired
2.Obviously safety is a very important factor as well as comfort and c______________ (方便).
【答案】:convenience
3.So we've been talking about the printing press, how it changed people's lives, making books more a______________ (接近到达) to everyone.
【答案】:accessible
4.Data and identity t________ (偷窃) becomes more and more common.
【答案】:theft
5.I c________ (点击) on the link to the next page of the website.
【答案】:clicked
6.The university will reach its t________ (目标) of 5,000 students next September.
【答案】:target
7.The above case study is just an example to serve as a _g_______ (指导原则).
【答案】:guideline
8.He is the a________ (作家) of three books on art.
【答案】:author
9.I must offer him an apology for my r________ 粗鲁) last night.
【答案】:rudeness
10.He read the letter later in the p________ (隐私) of his own room.
【答案】:privacy
11.I remembered a p________ (尤其是) story about a postman who was a murderer.
【答案】:particular
12.He hates to give speeches in public. It's so__________________ (尴尬).
【答案】:embarrassing
【解析】本题主要考察学生在语境中对单词的语用能力。
II.短语填空。
1.You must avoid ___________ ___________(分发) any information concerning privacy.
【答案】:giving out
2.Exercise and diet are key to staying ________ _________________.(身材好)
【答案】:in shape
3.Much useful information about these planets _______ __________ _________since 1971.(被收集)
【答案】:has been collected
4.He is selling many more vegetables and fruit ________ _____ _____________.(打折)
【答案】:at a discount.
5.Well, ________ ___________________(看情况吧). I can't decide now.
【答案】:it depends。
6.There is a boy ________ _________ ____________(站在海边) wondering if his father will come back with his fishing boat.
【答案】:standing on the beach
7.Let's keep ________ __________(记住) this is our last chance to do that.
【答案】:in mind
8.We stress that point ______ __________.(特别)
【答案】:in particular
9. ________________ he explained, ________________ we were puzzled. (越…越…..)
【答案】:The more; the more
10.游客们对这些美景都很熟悉,因为他们在别的城市也见过。
All these beauties will already ______ _________ ______ (对…熟悉)the visitors, who have seen them also in other cities.
【答案】:be familiar to
12.Don't ______ ______ ____ someone's physical handicap. (取笑)
【答案】:make fun of
【解析】本题主要考察学生在语境中对短语的语用能力。
III.阅读理解。每题2.5分。
A
The Internet can provide a wealth of educational resources for small children, if you know where to look. This article will offer some educational websites to small children. You may need to assist your children in navigating (导航) the pages until they understand where their favorite activities are.
Enchanted Learning
Enchanted learning is a great website for children, and I know several teachers who rely on it for materials for their classrooms. Most of the information is free, but for $20.00 per year, you can purchase a membership that allows you to have access to the site without the advertising. The pages here are great. There are colored pages and worksheets for toddlers (学步儿童) and school?age children. They focus on learning language, science, animals, geography, astronomy, explorers, music, art and nursery rhymes.
Starfall
Starfall is another good educational website for small children. Teachers often use this website in classrooms. It emphasizes reading skills for early learners. The website is aimed at first?grade?level learners, but it has tools that can help all children from pre?K to second grade. The website has reading activities, worksheets to download, and a store where you can purchase educational materials for your children.
Sesame Street Workshop
Kids love Sesame Street, and it is always educational. This is one of the funniest websites online for children because it is very well animated and has great sound effects. The website has games and stories for small kids, and they can create letters at the post office and mail them to their favorite characters.
Sprout Online
Sprout has features on its television network, which are just for children. There are games, colored pages, recipes, music, videos, sign language activities and exercise videos for children. There are also online activities based on Sprout television shows. These include Roary the Race Car, the Wiggles, the Mighty Jungle and many others.
These are just a few of many educational websites for children. Small children love to use computers, so help them find some websites that contain fun and learning at the same time.
语篇解读:作者给父母介绍了几个教育网站,让孩子在快乐地玩耍的同时可以学习。
1.What's the purpose of the author in writing this passage
A.To introduce some educational websites to parents for their kids.
B.To let parents distinguish between good and bad websites.
C.To attract the readers to download some useful information.
D.To enrich young children's spare time with some Internet games.
【解析】:选A 写作目的题。根据文章第一段中“This article will offer some educational websites to small children. You may need to assist your children in navigating (导航) the pages until they understand where their favorite activities are.”可知作者是想给父母介绍一些教育网站。
2.What's the difference between people who have memberships and those who don't
A.With a membership, you can get the information for free.
B.You can download materials you want for free with a membership.
C.With a membership, you can have access to the site without the ads.
D.You can look through more pages with a membership.
【解析】:选C 细节理解题。根据第二段“but for $20.00 per year, you can purchase a membership that allows you to have access to the site without the advertising”可知C项正确。
3.If you want to buy educational materials for your children, you should choose ________.
A.Enchanted Learning   B.Starfall
C.Sesame Street Workshop D.Sprout Online
【解析】:选B 细节理解题。根据第三段“The website has reading activities, worksheets to download, and a store where you can purchase educational materials for your children”可知如果想给孩子买学习材料,应该选择Starfall。
4.Why does the Sesame Street Workshop have more fun than others
A.Because it has games and stories for young kids.
B.Because children can mail letters to their favorite characters.
C.Because it is always educational, and children love it.
D.Because it has great sound effects and animation.
【解析】:选D 细节理解题。根据第四段“This is one of the funniest websites online for children because it is very well animated and has great sound effects”可知Sesame Street Workshop比其他的更有趣是因为它有很好的音响效果和动画。
C
Have you listened to music on an iPod Used a computer at home Those are just two of the ways your life was touched by the work of Steve Jobs.
Jobs, one founder of Apple Computers, died on Wednesday, October 5, 2011 at the age of 56. He had been fighting with cancer since 2004.
Steve Jobs was born in Los Altos, California. He and his childhood friend, Steve Wozniak, designed and built the first Apple computer in his parents' garage in the 1970s. The Apple Ⅱ, built when Jobs was just 21 years old, was the first personal computer to be widely sold to the public.
Steve Jobs didn't stop there. He went on to invent more devices (设备) that allowed people to bring their own creativity to computing: the Macintosh, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad. People found his products beautiful and easy to use.
Jobs also changed the music and film industries. He started Pixar, a film production company in 1986. Toy Story was the world's first computer?animated feature film (电脑动画电影).
“Steve was among the greatest of American innovators — brave enough to think differently, confident enough to believe he could change the world, and clever enough to do it,” said President Barack Obama. “By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only easy to reach, but fun ...And there may be no greater praise to Steve's success than the fact that much of the world learned of his death on a device he invented.”
All around the world, people are talking about the effects that Jobs' creations have had. By creating products that surprised people, he changed the way people worked and lived their everyday lives.
语篇解读:苹果公司的创始人之一史蒂夫·乔布斯的伟大之处在于他用自己的智慧改变了世界。
7.The underlined word “innovators” in Paragraph 6 could best be replaced by “________”.
A.inventors       B.businessmen
C.producers D.founders
【解析】:选A 词义猜测题。倒数第二段主要讲述了乔布斯用自己的发明改变了世界,因此他是一个发明家。故选A项。
8.According to Barack Obama, the highest praise for Steve Jobs is that ________.
A.his products are widely used all over the world
B.his products are thought to be beautiful and easy to use
C.people all over the world are sad at his death
D.people learned about his death from his products
【解析】:选D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“And there may be no greater praise to Steve's success than the fact that much of the world learned of his death on a device he invented.”可知,奥巴马认为对乔布斯最大的赞扬是人们通过他的产品知道了他的过世。
9.Jobs changed the way we work and live by ________.
A.building the first personal computer
B.making computer?animated feature films
C.developing the music industry
D.creating surprising products
【解析】:选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“By creating products that surprised people, he changed the way people worked and lived their everyday lives.”可知D项正确。
10.What's the best title for the passage
A.A man who changed the world
B.A music and film industry leader
C.How to make full use of iPod
D.Steve's surprising products
【解析】:选A 标题归纳题。全文主要讲述了史蒂夫·乔布斯之所以伟大,是因为他用自己的聪明才智改变了世界,故A项作为标题最合适。
IV.阅读七选五
Guidance for Teenagers
Guide for Teenagers
The teenage years can be tough,and it's normal to feel sad every now and then.But if these feelings don't go away or become so intense that you can't handle them,you may be suffering from depression.(36)____________.
Try not to isolate yourself
When you're depressed,you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything.Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult,but isolating yourself only makes depression worse.(37)_______________.Spend time with friends,especially those who are active.
Keep your body healthy
Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your moods.Ever heard of “Runners High"?Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression,so get involved in sports,ride your bike,or take a dance class.Any activity helps!(38)_____________.As for food,make sure you're feeding your mind with plenty of fruits,vegetables,and whole grains.
Avoid alcohol and drugs
You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a “mood boost",even if just for a short time.However,substance abuse can not only make depression worse,but can cause you to become more depressed.(39)__________________.You will need special treatment for your substance abuse problem.
(40).___________________
Stress and worry can lead to depression.Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming.In addition,if you have a health concern you feel you can't talk to your parents about,see a doctor.A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment.If you're dealing with relationships,friendships,or family problems,talk to an adult you trust.
A.Ask for help if you are stressed
B.Even a short walk can be beneficial
C.Turn to your parents for help
D.As you get out into the world,you may find yourself feeling better
E.In short,drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse-not better-in the long run
F.The more exercise you do,the healthier you will be
G.Help is available and you have more power than you think.
【答案】:1~5 GDBEA
分析 本文为社会生活类说明文;文章介绍了如何青少年如何应对生活中的沮丧的情绪:一、避免独处,走出去,多与积极的朋友相处;二、采取健康的生活方式使自己健康;三、酗酒和毒品只会使你沮丧的情绪更糟糕,所以避免酗酒和吸毒;四、当你沮丧的时候向自己信任的成年人求助.
解答 36.答案是G.细节推断题;上文提到,当你有一些你无法应付的情感时,可能会陷入沮丧之中;下文讲述的是一些能帮助你处理上述问题的建议.G项意为"你可以得到帮助,而且你拥有比你想象得要多的力量(去解决沮丧情绪)",起承上启下作用,故本题应选G.
37.答案是D.细节推断题;第一条建议建议你不要独处.本段上文分析了问题,下文针对独处的问题提出建议:当你走进周围的世界,你也许会感觉更好些",故本题选D.
38.答案是B.细节推断题;上文强调"Any activity helps!(任何锻炼活动都有效果.)";B项意为"甚至走一小段路程也很有益处",与上文话题紧密相连,故本题选B.
39.答案是E.细节推断题;本段的主题是"Avoid alcohol and drugs避免酗酒和毒品";上文分析酒精和毒品的弊端,这里是最后的总结.E项意为"简而言之,从长远来看,酒精和毒品会让你感觉更糟而不是更好",与上文话题紧密相连,故本题选E.
40.答案是A.主旨大意题;最后一段中提议向老师、父母或医生等求助,即"当你有压力的时候,要去求助",故本题选A.
点评 本文是说明文,题目要求从7个选项中选择恰当的语句填入空格处.这种类型的题目关键是符合逻辑和语境,要强调从上下文中寻找具体的解题依据.
V.写作。
书面表达
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文, 介绍人们的不同观点, 并表达自己的看法。
(1)赞成的理由: 广交朋友; 可自由表达思想; 利于外语学习。
(2)反对的理由: 浪费时间; 影响学习; 可能上当受骗。
(3)你的看法。
注意:
1. 文章必须包括以上的全部内容;
2. 词数100左右;
3. 参考词汇: 网络朋友on-line friend(s), 上当受骗be cheated
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Should students make friends on line Some people say yes. The Internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can express their feelings and opinions more freely and even get help with their foreign language studies.
Others, however, think students should not make friends on line. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line.
It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The reason:
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
(1)I think it is good to keep animals in zoos. To begin with, it provides chances for people to see wild animals. Secondly, it might also develop people’s love for animals and nature. Lastly, animals in zoos can be protected from dangers in the wild.
(2)I don’t agree that endangered animals are kept in the zoo. Firstly, it is a waste of money and labor to keep animals in zoos. Secondly, it will also damage the balance of nature. Finally, animals will lose their freedom if caged in zoos.
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