人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit3 The internet单元测评（有解析）
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Unit 3 单元测评
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
My son Sam is 16 and autistic（自闭症）.There’s a lot going on in that beautiful and brilliant mind of his, but even on a good day he can be easily at a loss. Throw in some diagnosed anxiety, an inability to read social cues（信号）and an unexpected change to his daily routine, and you have the way to deal with a very public meltdown（崩溃）.
It was Sam’s very first day at high school. We’d set up a plan for how he’d get home: I’d pick him up outside the shop near his school at 3: 30 pm and I believed this was a perfect plan. Unknown to me, very bad weather was on its way and I was unable to warn him to take shelter.
With the combination of his dead phone battery and my dead car battery, I was running late and unable to communicate that to him. As a result, he was left alone and extremely frightened. He became very upset outside the shop, exactly where I’d told him to wait.
This was when a beautiful older Vietnamese lady not only went to check on him, but took him inside her shop, calmed him down, got my phone number from him and called me.
Five years later he continued to go into her shop every afternoon, bought a drink, had a chat and she sent him home with enough bread and rolls to feed a small nation.
Sam will graduate this year, and I’m increasingly feeling the need to drop by the shop to let this wonderful lady know that she has saved Sam, and that she has saved me. I’m not sure if I can communicate all of this, but at least I will get to thank her.
There are people I will not get to thank, though—the many kind strangers who have been there for Sam, And believe me. if you’re wondering if this world is a complete mess right now, I’m here to say that it is not.
So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a stranger out of the goodness of your heart. Please know that you are appreciated, that your beautiful heart and kindness are appreciated, and that, perhaps unknowingly, you have made a great difference in someone’s life.
21. What can we learn about Sam from the first paragraph
A. He is rather slow with his studies.
B. He can deal with sudden changes well.
C. He has difficulty in dealing with things.
D. He tries hard to learn how to read social cues.
22. The underlined part “check on” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. discover B. visit C. recognize D. examine
23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To express her thanks to kind people.
B. To remind us all to help autistic people.
C. To show how difficult life is for autistic people.
D. To tell us how to make a difference in others’ lives.
B
The human body is designed to move. But modern lifestyles and office jobs rarely give us the chance to move around. As we know, we’re sitting while we’re eating; we sit in the car and we sit while we watch TV. And many of us sit for many hours at work.
New research shows that sitting less than three hours a day might extend your life by two years. Peter Katzmarzyk, a scientist at the University of Louisiana in the southern United States, says that sitting is ubiquitous in our lives, meaning it is something we do all the time, everywhere.
However, Mr. Katzmarzyk says that does not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours. He also says you may exercise often, “We can’t throw away physical activity. It’s extremely important. We have 60 years of research showing us that.”
Mr. Katzmarzyk and his colleagues are part of a new generation of researchers studying how sitting all day affects length of life. “Studies that have assessed the relationship between sitting and mortality（死亡率）or television viewing and mortality are very rare. There’s only been a few of them, actually five or six now, in the last four or five years.” They found that cutting television time to less than two hours a day could add one point four years to life.
Luckily, change is al coming some offices, especially in the design of desks. A “standing desk” lets people stand while they work. Another new design is called the “treadmill desk”. A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk in one place. Even some U.S. schools are beginning to experiment with desks that are part bicycle to keep children moving. That’s one of the strategies that many companies are using now.
Mr. Katzmarzyk also says studying this problem has inspired his team to make a few changes in their own lives.
24. The underlined word “ubiquitous” is closest in meaning to _______.
A. dangerous B. impressive C. comfortable D. common
25. Which view agrees with the opinion of Mr. Katzmarzyk
A. Sitting long may help people live longer.
B. Exercise is important and don’t sit too long.
C. People are unaware of the harm of sitting too long.
D. Stopping watching TV is a necessary but hard task.
26. What does Mr. Katzmarzyk think of his study in Paragraph 4？
A. It’s been ignored by many scientists.
B. It’s a study that begins too late.
C. It’s an entirely new are of study.
D. It’s been a hot subject for scientists.
27. Why are the desks of all kinds designed for those who sit more
A. To give them more comfort.
B. To improve their work efficiency.
C. To offer them the chance to exercise.
D. To seek pleasure while working.
C
We live in a time when technology has enabled everyone to be a journalist. Yet not everyone has the proper training. Whether out of ignorance or out of a sense of honor, some of the journalism online has done a better job of changing public opinion than showing the whole truth.
Two recent stories are perfect reminders of the difference between the urge to change minds and basic journalism ethics（道德标准）.
“A college kid took some birds from a nearby tree and was sentenced to 10 years in prison,” went a recent online headline from the Chinese Internet. The accompanying vote showed that 85 percent of respondents sided with the student. Some joked that most boys would be guilty of such a crime because everyone had stolen birds when they were children.
Left out of the original report was the fact that the birds in question were falcons, which are on the nation’s list of protected, endangered species. Birdwatchers also said that it was unlikely that Yan Xiaotian, the 21-year-old defendant, had found the 12 birds in one tree. For this particular species, he had to search a much larger area.
For me, the most important questions are: Did he know it was illegal before he took the birds and did he know that before he sold them
Follow-up reporting has found that the evidence showed that Yan knew what he was doing. The only point of uncertainty is the very first time he took the first birds when he could be unaware of their status and value. As a matter of fact, the prosecutor（公诉人）started out asking for a light punishment, but took a U-turn when data from Yan’s cellphone clearly showed that he had stolen them.
The punishment, while sounding harsh, followed the law almost to the letter. The court has since said it would review the case, a sign of giving in to public pressure.
Let’s look at the second story, which can be read as either “Elderly man had to walk in his shorts for hours in Sanya after his bike was taken by the city’s quasi-police（城管）” or “Retired official illegally parked his bike for a swim and made the city apologize and fire a low-paid city management staff member”.
Both played up（渲染）different parts of the same story. For me, Bi Guochang’s age and former official title are not relevant to the case. The key is whether he indeed parked his bike illegally and whether proper procedures were being followed by taking it away and making him get it back. Yet the reports focused on the image of an old man walking only in his shorts. He could have phoned his family for backup or taken a taxi home first before complaining, as most would do in that situation.
Such stories read like badly-written morality tales, with everything in black and white and a simple yes-or-no message. Real life is much more complicated. Reporters have to be neutral（中立的）and avoid taking sides too early.
28. Why was Yan Xiaotian sentenced to 10 years in prison
A. He took some birds from a nearby tree.
B. He searched a much larger area for birds.
C. He illegally took some falcons and sold them.
D. He took 12 birds without knowing they were falcons.
29. According to the passage, the writer implied that ________.
A. the judges should still follow the law strictly.
B. the punishment was too much for the student
C. the student didn’t get fair treatment from the judges
D. the court will re-sentence the student
30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. Two Morality Stories
B. How to Be a Journalist
C. Unfair Punishment
D. Telling Truth or Taking Sides
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2019·福建厦门高一联考）
Are supermarkets designed to persuade us to buy more When you enter a supermarket, the manager knows better than you: how you will behave — which way you will walk, where you will look, what will make you buy one product rather than another. When customers go into a shop, they naturally look to their left but move clockwise, towards the right. So supermarket entrances are usually on the left of the building. And the layout is designed to take shoppers around the store, aisle（通道）after aisle, from left to right. 31
Fresh fruit and vegetables are displayed near supermarket entrances. 32 Basic food like sugar and tea, are not put near each other. They are kept in different aisles so customers are taken past other attractive foods before they find what they want. In this way, shoppers are encouraged to buy products that they do not really want.
People walk quickly through narrow aisles, but they move slowly in wide aisles and give more attention to the products. One best-selling position for products is at the end of aisles, because shoppers slow down to turn into the next aisle. 33 Supermarkets are paid by food companies to put their products in each of these high-selling places.
34 While parents are waiting to pay, children reach for the sweets and put them in the trolley.
More is bought from a fifteen-foot display of one type of product（e. g. cereal, washing powder）than from a ten-foot one. 35 They do not like to buy from shelves with few products on them because they feel there is something wrong with those products that are there.
A. Another is on shelves at eye level.
B. Sweets are often placed at children’s eye level at the checkout.
C. There are always enough products prepared for customers in the supermarket.
D. Then shoppes will pay attention to all the products.
E. This gives the impression that only healthy food is sold in the shop.
F. Customers also buy more when shelves are full than when they are half empty.
G. Supermarkets are one of children’s favorite places and they are also big consumers.
31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2019·广东佛山高一联考）
Herman Travis, 55, lives in Holly Courts, a low-income neighborhood in San Francisco. Every Tuesday, Travis 36 a shopping cart with groceries from a local food bank（食物赈济处）.Then he makes home 37 to his elderly and disabled 38 , He started doing it in 2007 and when he first 39 ，people were doubtful. They didn’t welcome it as he had 40 . “At first people were 41 . They didn’t let me in. However, 42
they got to really know me they would just be 43 to see me,” Travis once told me.”
I am one of Travis’ neighbors who 44 deliver from him. Like everyone else. I 45 appreciate his help, and love to see the joy Travis gets out of making his rounds. I’m 46 with the way he handled himself with the people here. He’s so kind and warm, always smiling, as if he’s 47 favor for his own family. 48 , people are happy when they see him coming, knowing they are treated with 49 .
There are people in nearby 50 that have been trying to steal Travis for years. They suggest 51 him to go and deliver food for them. But he simply wouldn’t do it for money.
What Travis does for us might be 52 things, but he does them with big love. It’s 53 rewarder for himself. And for those of us who receive his 54 every week, it is truly 55 . He’s a modern-day hero.
36. A. fills B. finds C. chooses D. circulates
37. A. projects B. deliveries C. productions D. sales
38. A. relatives B. customers C. colleagues D. neighbors
39. A. approached B. knocked C. started D. reacted
40. A. expected B. intended C. dreamed D. observed
41. A. content B. modest C. cautious D. considerate
42. A. after B. before C. because D. although
43. A. terrified B. thrilled C. astonished D. confused
44. A. seek B. reduce C. receive D. order
45. A. exactly B. obviously C. slightly D. genuinely
46. A. bored B. disturbed C. impressed D. convinced
47. A. showing B. doing C. sharing D. making
48. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides
49. A. admiration B. gratitude C. trust D. respect
50. A. neighborhoods B. houses C. cities D. countries
51. A. requesting B. expanding C. paying D. inspiring
52. A. emergent B. worthy C. small D. particular
53. A. spiritually B. physically C. financially D. occasionally
54. A. contribution B. curiosity C. patience D. kindness
55. A. soul-searching B. heart-warming C. eye-opening D. mind-blowing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2019·河南郑州高一联考）
I was visiting Australia a few weeks ago. I knew I couldn’t leave the surf capital of the world 56 having a try myself. I booked a group surf lesson when I was in Byron Bay, which is a really popular place for 57 (skill) surfers to go and catch some waves !
We started off with a warm-up by doing some stretches and going for a jog along 58 beach. Then we all 59 (lie) down on our surfboards on the sand and practiced 60 (jump) up to the standing position. After this, we were ready to go out and try it out on the water. Well surfing is much 61 (hard) than it looks—when you watch people from the beach they make 62 look easy! I had tried a couple of times but failed before one of the 63 (coach) came to help me and held my board steady. Finally I started to get the hang of it and by the end of the lesson I managed 64 (stand) up on the board by myself, 65 was a pretty awesome feeling. Now I can’t wait to try it again, although I’ll definitely need to wear a wetsuit if I’m surfing in the UK!
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容，给他回复电子邮件。
推荐网站：www.
网站内容：1.网络课程的内容；
2.其他相关资源；
3.有在线老师答疑，全部免费。
注意1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The British summer is extremely beautiful. Trees, flowers, birds and butterflies make the whole country look like a big garden. However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this fantastic scenery during the past several years. What has happened to them
Butterfly Conservation, a charity in the UK, is running a survey to help answer this question. The result is more serious than people expected. According to the survey, among 59 butterfly species found in Britain, more than three quarters of them are suffering a declining（减少的）population, including the most popular ones. What’s more, half of all butterfly species are in danger of dying out. Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping sharply. The latter cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England. The Blue butterfly, which was commonly seen in the south, has started colonizing（迁徙）to Edinburgh in the past few years.
The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past several years largely because the summer in the UK is getting cooler. Fortunately, Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year, compared to the last few summers. Butterfly Conservation believes the warm weather will bring some benefit to the butterflies. Besides, their habitat is getting worse, which is also an important reason for the declining.
The survey is still going on. The organizers hope the survey will help raise public awareness（意识）of the value of butterflies in the UK. Butterflies give an indication（显示）of the well-being（健康）of nature. Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said: “Large numbers of butterflies tell us that nature is going well. When they decline, it’s a warning that other wildlife will be soon going the same way.”
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参考答案
第一部分 听力
略
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”儿子萨姆有自闭症，16岁第一天上高中，由于他的手机没有电，“我”的车没有电，所以“我”只好跑到约好的商店外接他。“我”去迟了，儿子又害怕又冷，幸亏美丽的店主越南老太太请他到店里，安慰他，并给他吃的东西。“我”很感激素不相识的人给予的帮助。
21.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but even on a good day he can be easily at a loss, Throw in some diagnosed anxiety, an inability to read social cues and an unexpected change to his daily routine”可知，萨姆难以处理一些事情。故选C。
22.D 【解析】词义猜测题。第三段提到“As a result, he was left alone and extremely frightened. He became very upset….”; 根据第四段中的“not only went to check on him, but took him inside her shop, calmed him down, got my phone number from him and called me.”可知越南老太太不仅去检查盘问他，还把他带到她店里，让他冷静下来，从他那里得到“我”的电话号码，然后给“我”打电话。故check on表示“检查（盘问）”。故选D。
23.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a stranger out of the goodness of your heart.”可知，作者写作的目的是感激善良的人们。故选A。
B
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了久坐的坏处，以及给了读者如何减少坐着的时间的几点建议，告知读者坐得越少活得越久，少坐可以延长我们的生命。
24.D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中的“…meaning it 1s something we do all the time, everywhere.”可知我们几乎每时每刻都在坐着，因此该词的意思是“通常的”，所以选D。
25.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He also says you may exercise often, We can’t throw away physical activity. It’s extremely important...,”可知，选项B的内容与之相符。故选B。
26.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“There’s only been a few of them, actually five or six now, in the last four or five years.”可知，关于这一方面的研究还不多，只是近四五年来才开始研究，它被许多科学家忽视了。故选A。
27.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“A ‘standing desk’ lets people stand while they work. Another new design is called the “treadmill desk”. A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk in one place.”可知是专门为了那些一天到晚都坐着工作的人而设计的，是为他们提供锻炼的机会。故选C。
C
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍记者在网络上发表文章，断章取义，以偏概全，报道新闻以博取眼球，而不是保持中立，报道事实的真相。
28.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Left out of the original report was the fact that the birds in question were falcons, which are on the nation’s list of protected, endangered species.”以及第六段最后一句中的“data from Yan’s cellphone clearly showed that he had stolen them”可知闫啸天非法猎捕了几只猎隼并把它们卖掉了。故选C项。
29.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第七段第一句“The punishment, while sounding harsh, followed the law almost o the letter.”可知，这一惩罚虽然听起来很严厉，但基本上是照章办事的。故选A项。
30.D 【解析】标题归纳题。本文通过两则网络不实报道，来谴责某些记者为博取眼球，断章取义，以偏概全而不是如实报道。故选D项。
第二节
语篇导读：本文详细介绍了超市的货物的位置摆放的原因，以及人们的一些购物习惯，从而告诉我们超市里的所有安排都是为了让顾客购买更多的东西，以达到赚取利润的目的。
31.D 【解析】根据空前一句“And the layout is designed to take shoppers around the store, aisle after aisle, from left to right.”可知，这个设计的布局是用来引领购物者在商店里一排一排地从左至右地选择商品，故可以让购物者注意到所有的产品，故选D。
32.E 【解析】根据空前一句“Fresh fruit and vegetables displayed near supermarket entrances.”可知，超市入口附近陈列着新鲜的水果和蔬菜，这给人的印象是商店里只卖健康食品。故选E。
33.A 【解析】此空与上一句“One best-selling position for products…”呼应，说明另一个畅销的产品的位置是在与眼睛平齐的架子上，食品公司付钱给超市，让他们把产品放在这些高销量的地方。故选A。
34.B 【解析】此空与下一句“While parents are waiting to pay, children reach for the sweets and put them in the trolley.”相呼应，在收银台，糖果通常和孩子们的眼睛处于同一高度，而当家长们等着付钱的时候，孩子们伸手去拿糖果把它们放在手推车里。故选B。
35.F 【解析】根据空后一句“They do not like to buy from shelves with few products on them because they feel there is something wrong with those products that are there.”可知他们觉得没有摆满的货架上的产品有问题，因此货架满了的时候，顾客买的比货架空了一半的时候多。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Herman Travis每周都从食物赚济处运送货物给旧金山的一个低收入的社区，受到了当地人的赞扬。他所做的也许是微不足道的事情，但他是带着巨大的爱去做的，他被称作当代英雄。
36.A 【解析】每天他去当地的食物服济处装运货物。Fill…with...把……装满……
37.B 【解析】根据下文“I am one of Travis’ neighbors who 44 deliveries from him.”可知他为他的年老且行动不便的邻居送货上门。delivery运送，递送。
38.D 【解析】这里指的是他的年老且行动不便的邻居们（neighbors）。
39.C 【解析】当他开始（star）做的时候，人们有疑惑。
40.A 【解析】邻居们并不像他起初预料（expect）的那样欢迎他。
41.C 【解析】由上文的 doubtful可知，起初人们十分谨慎小心（cautious），不让他进门。
42.A 【解析】然而当他们逐渐了解他以后，他们再次见到他就很兴奋激动了。
43.B 【解析】见上题解析。terrified害怕的；thrilled激动的；astonished吃惊的；confused困惑的。
44.C 【解析】作者是得到Travis帮助的人之一，Travis为他送货。receive …from…从……得到……。
45.D 【解析】像别人一样，作者也十分真诚地（genuinely）感激他的帮助。
46.C 【解析】他和这里的人相处的方式给作者留下了深刻的印象。be impressed with对……印象深刻。
47.B 【解析】他是那么和蔼可亲，总是笑容满面，好像他是在帮自己家人的忙。do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙。
48.B 【解析】他待人热情周到，因此人们很高兴见到他来。
49.D 【解析】当人们看到他来的时候很高兴，因为他们知道他们受到了尊重（respect）。 admiration钦佩；gratitude感激；trust相信。
50.A 【解析】附近小区（neighborhood）的人一直想把 Travis抢过去。
51.C 【解析】根据下文“he simply wouldn’t do it for money”可知，他们建议付钱（paying）让他去给他们送食物。request要求；expand扩张；inspire鼓舞。
52.C 【解析】根据“but he does them with big love”可知，他所做的是小事（small）。emergent新兴的；worthy值得的；particular特别的
53.A 【解析】他把这份爱心当成精神上的（spiritually）奖励。physically身体地；financially财政地；occasionally偶尔。
54.D 【解析】根据上文可知，周围的人每周都能收到他的好意（kindness）contribution贡献；curiosity好奇心；patience耐心。
55.B 【解析】每周邻居们都能得到他的帮助，这是温馨感人的（heart-warming）。soul-searching反省; eye-opening令人瞠目的; mind-blowing引起幻觉的。
第二节
语篇导读：本文介绍了作者在澳大利亚冲浪的经历。经过一系列岸上的准备工作后，他下水了。但尝试了很多次都不能在冲浪板上站起来，直到老师来辅导他，他才慢慢学会。
56. without 【解析】“我”尝试了冲浪才会离开世界冲浪之都。couldn’t…without双重否定表示肯定含义。
57. skillful/skilled 【解析】设空处修饰名词，故用形容词skillful/skilled意为“熟练的”。
58. the 【解析】此处表示特指，along the beach沿着海滩。
59. lay 【解析】此处需填入一个谓语动词且整句用的是一般过去时，故填入lie的过去式lay。
60. jumping 【解析】 practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，动名词做宾语。
61. harder 【解析】根据其后“than it looks”可知，此处用hard的比较级形式。
62. it 【解析】根据语境“Well, surfing is much 61 than it looks”可知，it指代surfing。
63. coaches 【解析】根据其前的修饰语“one of the”可知，此处用名词复数形式 coaches。
64. to stand 【解析】manage to do sth.设法做到某事，不定式做宾语。
65. which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。which指代站在冲浪板上这件事。故填which。
第四部分 写作
第一节 读后续写
One possible version:
Dear Edward,
I’m more than happy to know that you are learning Chinese. I’d like to recommend www. to you. It’s a great website for beginners to learn Chinese.
The website provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs, through which you will have a good understanding of the Chinese language and its culture. Besides, with great Chinese songs and movies, the website ensures you to learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways. More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help for free.
I hope you will find this website attractive and helpful. Wish you a happy learning time!
Love,
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作
One possible version:
In Britain, butterfly species have been slowly dying out in the last few years. A survey conducted by Butterfly Conservation has found three in four butterfly species in Britain are experiencing a decrease with half near extinction. This is mainly due to the cold British summer and their worsening habitat. The ongoing survey is meant to make people realize the importance of butterflies, which acts as an indicator of the health of nature.
2 / 2
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
My son Sam is 16 and autistic（自闭症）.There’s a lot going on in that beautiful and brilliant mind of his, but even on a good day he can be easily at a loss. Throw in some diagnosed anxiety, an inability to read social cues（信号）and an unexpected change to his daily routine, and you have the way to deal with a very public meltdown（崩溃）.
It was Sam’s very first day at high school. We’d set up a plan for how he’d get home: I’d pick him up outside the shop near his school at 3: 30 pm and I believed this was a perfect plan. Unknown to me, very bad weather was on its way and I was unable to warn him to take shelter.
With the combination of his dead phone battery and my dead car battery, I was running late and unable to communicate that to him. As a result, he was left alone and extremely frightened. He became very upset outside the shop, exactly where I’d told him to wait.
This was when a beautiful older Vietnamese lady not only went to check on him, but took him inside her shop, calmed him down, got my phone number from him and called me.
Five years later he continued to go into her shop every afternoon, bought a drink, had a chat and she sent him home with enough bread and rolls to feed a small nation.
Sam will graduate this year, and I’m increasingly feeling the need to drop by the shop to let this wonderful lady know that she has saved Sam, and that she has saved me. I’m not sure if I can communicate all of this, but at least I will get to thank her.
There are people I will not get to thank, though—the many kind strangers who have been there for Sam, And believe me. if you’re wondering if this world is a complete mess right now, I’m here to say that it is not.
So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a stranger out of the goodness of your heart. Please know that you are appreciated, that your beautiful heart and kindness are appreciated, and that, perhaps unknowingly, you have made a great difference in someone’s life.
21. What can we learn about Sam from the first paragraph
A. He is rather slow with his studies.
B. He can deal with sudden changes well.
C. He has difficulty in dealing with things.
D. He tries hard to learn how to read social cues.
22. The underlined part “check on” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. discover B. visit C. recognize D. examine
23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To express her thanks to kind people.
B. To remind us all to help autistic people.
C. To show how difficult life is for autistic people.
D. To tell us how to make a difference in others’ lives.
B
The human body is designed to move. But modern lifestyles and office jobs rarely give us the chance to move around. As we know, we’re sitting while we’re eating; we sit in the car and we sit while we watch TV. And many of us sit for many hours at work.
New research shows that sitting less than three hours a day might extend your life by two years. Peter Katzmarzyk, a scientist at the University of Louisiana in the southern United States, says that sitting is ubiquitous in our lives, meaning it is something we do all the time, everywhere.
However, Mr. Katzmarzyk says that does not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours. He also says you may exercise often, “We can’t throw away physical activity. It’s extremely important. We have 60 years of research showing us that.”
Mr. Katzmarzyk and his colleagues are part of a new generation of researchers studying how sitting all day affects length of life. “Studies that have assessed the relationship between sitting and mortality（死亡率）or television viewing and mortality are very rare. There’s only been a few of them, actually five or six now, in the last four or five years.” They found that cutting television time to less than two hours a day could add one point four years to life.
Luckily, change is al coming some offices, especially in the design of desks. A “standing desk” lets people stand while they work. Another new design is called the “treadmill desk”. A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk in one place. Even some U.S. schools are beginning to experiment with desks that are part bicycle to keep children moving. That’s one of the strategies that many companies are using now.
Mr. Katzmarzyk also says studying this problem has inspired his team to make a few changes in their own lives.
24. The underlined word “ubiquitous” is closest in meaning to _______.
A. dangerous B. impressive C. comfortable D. common
25. Which view agrees with the opinion of Mr. Katzmarzyk
A. Sitting long may help people live longer.
B. Exercise is important and don’t sit too long.
C. People are unaware of the harm of sitting too long.
D. Stopping watching TV is a necessary but hard task.
26. What does Mr. Katzmarzyk think of his study in Paragraph 4？
A. It’s been ignored by many scientists.
B. It’s a study that begins too late.
C. It’s an entirely new are of study.
D. It’s been a hot subject for scientists.
27. Why are the desks of all kinds designed for those who sit more
A. To give them more comfort.
B. To improve their work efficiency.
C. To offer them the chance to exercise.
D. To seek pleasure while working.
C
We live in a time when technology has enabled everyone to be a journalist. Yet not everyone has the proper training. Whether out of ignorance or out of a sense of honor, some of the journalism online has done a better job of changing public opinion than showing the whole truth.
Two recent stories are perfect reminders of the difference between the urge to change minds and basic journalism ethics（道德标准）.
“A college kid took some birds from a nearby tree and was sentenced to 10 years in prison,” went a recent online headline from the Chinese Internet. The accompanying vote showed that 85 percent of respondents sided with the student. Some joked that most boys would be guilty of such a crime because everyone had stolen birds when they were children.
Left out of the original report was the fact that the birds in question were falcons, which are on the nation’s list of protected, endangered species. Birdwatchers also said that it was unlikely that Yan Xiaotian, the 21-year-old defendant, had found the 12 birds in one tree. For this particular species, he had to search a much larger area.
For me, the most important questions are: Did he know it was illegal before he took the birds and did he know that before he sold them
Follow-up reporting has found that the evidence showed that Yan knew what he was doing. The only point of uncertainty is the very first time he took the first birds when he could be unaware of their status and value. As a matter of fact, the prosecutor（公诉人）started out asking for a light punishment, but took a U-turn when data from Yan’s cellphone clearly showed that he had stolen them.
The punishment, while sounding harsh, followed the law almost to the letter. The court has since said it would review the case, a sign of giving in to public pressure.
Let’s look at the second story, which can be read as either “Elderly man had to walk in his shorts for hours in Sanya after his bike was taken by the city’s quasi-police（城管）” or “Retired official illegally parked his bike for a swim and made the city apologize and fire a low-paid city management staff member”.
Both played up（渲染）different parts of the same story. For me, Bi Guochang’s age and former official title are not relevant to the case. The key is whether he indeed parked his bike illegally and whether proper procedures were being followed by taking it away and making him get it back. Yet the reports focused on the image of an old man walking only in his shorts. He could have phoned his family for backup or taken a taxi home first before complaining, as most would do in that situation.
Such stories read like badly-written morality tales, with everything in black and white and a simple yes-or-no message. Real life is much more complicated. Reporters have to be neutral（中立的）and avoid taking sides too early.
28. Why was Yan Xiaotian sentenced to 10 years in prison
A. He took some birds from a nearby tree.
B. He searched a much larger area for birds.
C. He illegally took some falcons and sold them.
D. He took 12 birds without knowing they were falcons.
29. According to the passage, the writer implied that ________.
A. the judges should still follow the law strictly.
B. the punishment was too much for the student
C. the student didn’t get fair treatment from the judges
D. the court will re-sentence the student
30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. Two Morality Stories
B. How to Be a Journalist
C. Unfair Punishment
D. Telling Truth or Taking Sides
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2019·福建厦门高一联考）
Are supermarkets designed to persuade us to buy more When you enter a supermarket, the manager knows better than you: how you will behave — which way you will walk, where you will look, what will make you buy one product rather than another. When customers go into a shop, they naturally look to their left but move clockwise, towards the right. So supermarket entrances are usually on the left of the building. And the layout is designed to take shoppers around the store, aisle（通道）after aisle, from left to right. 31
Fresh fruit and vegetables are displayed near supermarket entrances. 32 Basic food like sugar and tea, are not put near each other. They are kept in different aisles so customers are taken past other attractive foods before they find what they want. In this way, shoppers are encouraged to buy products that they do not really want.
People walk quickly through narrow aisles, but they move slowly in wide aisles and give more attention to the products. One best-selling position for products is at the end of aisles, because shoppers slow down to turn into the next aisle. 33 Supermarkets are paid by food companies to put their products in each of these high-selling places.
34 While parents are waiting to pay, children reach for the sweets and put them in the trolley.
More is bought from a fifteen-foot display of one type of product（e. g. cereal, washing powder）than from a ten-foot one. 35 They do not like to buy from shelves with few products on them because they feel there is something wrong with those products that are there.
A. Another is on shelves at eye level.
B. Sweets are often placed at children’s eye level at the checkout.
C. There are always enough products prepared for customers in the supermarket.
D. Then shoppes will pay attention to all the products.
E. This gives the impression that only healthy food is sold in the shop.
F. Customers also buy more when shelves are full than when they are half empty.
G. Supermarkets are one of children’s favorite places and they are also big consumers.
31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2019·广东佛山高一联考）
Herman Travis, 55, lives in Holly Courts, a low-income neighborhood in San Francisco. Every Tuesday, Travis 36 a shopping cart with groceries from a local food bank（食物赈济处）.Then he makes home 37 to his elderly and disabled 38 , He started doing it in 2007 and when he first 39 ，people were doubtful. They didn’t welcome it as he had 40 . “At first people were 41 . They didn’t let me in. However, 42
they got to really know me they would just be 43 to see me,” Travis once told me.”
I am one of Travis’ neighbors who 44 deliver from him. Like everyone else. I 45 appreciate his help, and love to see the joy Travis gets out of making his rounds. I’m 46 with the way he handled himself with the people here. He’s so kind and warm, always smiling, as if he’s 47 favor for his own family. 48 , people are happy when they see him coming, knowing they are treated with 49 .
There are people in nearby 50 that have been trying to steal Travis for years. They suggest 51 him to go and deliver food for them. But he simply wouldn’t do it for money.
What Travis does for us might be 52 things, but he does them with big love. It’s 53 rewarder for himself. And for those of us who receive his 54 every week, it is truly 55 . He’s a modern-day hero.
36. A. fills B. finds C. chooses D. circulates
37. A. projects B. deliveries C. productions D. sales
38. A. relatives B. customers C. colleagues D. neighbors
39. A. approached B. knocked C. started D. reacted
40. A. expected B. intended C. dreamed D. observed
41. A. content B. modest C. cautious D. considerate
42. A. after B. before C. because D. although
43. A. terrified B. thrilled C. astonished D. confused
44. A. seek B. reduce C. receive D. order
45. A. exactly B. obviously C. slightly D. genuinely
46. A. bored B. disturbed C. impressed D. convinced
47. A. showing B. doing C. sharing D. making
48. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides
49. A. admiration B. gratitude C. trust D. respect
50. A. neighborhoods B. houses C. cities D. countries
51. A. requesting B. expanding C. paying D. inspiring
52. A. emergent B. worthy C. small D. particular
53. A. spiritually B. physically C. financially D. occasionally
54. A. contribution B. curiosity C. patience D. kindness
55. A. soul-searching B. heart-warming C. eye-opening D. mind-blowing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2019·河南郑州高一联考）
I was visiting Australia a few weeks ago. I knew I couldn’t leave the surf capital of the world 56 having a try myself. I booked a group surf lesson when I was in Byron Bay, which is a really popular place for 57 (skill) surfers to go and catch some waves !
We started off with a warm-up by doing some stretches and going for a jog along 58 beach. Then we all 59 (lie) down on our surfboards on the sand and practiced 60 (jump) up to the standing position. After this, we were ready to go out and try it out on the water. Well surfing is much 61 (hard) than it looks—when you watch people from the beach they make 62 look easy! I had tried a couple of times but failed before one of the 63 (coach) came to help me and held my board steady. Finally I started to get the hang of it and by the end of the lesson I managed 64 (stand) up on the board by myself, 65 was a pretty awesome feeling. Now I can’t wait to try it again, although I’ll definitely need to wear a wetsuit if I’m surfing in the UK!
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容，给他回复电子邮件。
推荐网站：www.
网站内容：1.网络课程的内容；
2.其他相关资源；
3.有在线老师答疑，全部免费。
注意1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The British summer is extremely beautiful. Trees, flowers, birds and butterflies make the whole country look like a big garden. However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this fantastic scenery during the past several years. What has happened to them
Butterfly Conservation, a charity in the UK, is running a survey to help answer this question. The result is more serious than people expected. According to the survey, among 59 butterfly species found in Britain, more than three quarters of them are suffering a declining（减少的）population, including the most popular ones. What’s more, half of all butterfly species are in danger of dying out. Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping sharply. The latter cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England. The Blue butterfly, which was commonly seen in the south, has started colonizing（迁徙）to Edinburgh in the past few years.
The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past several years largely because the summer in the UK is getting cooler. Fortunately, Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year, compared to the last few summers. Butterfly Conservation believes the warm weather will bring some benefit to the butterflies. Besides, their habitat is getting worse, which is also an important reason for the declining.
The survey is still going on. The organizers hope the survey will help raise public awareness（意识）of the value of butterflies in the UK. Butterflies give an indication（显示）of the well-being（健康）of nature. Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said: “Large numbers of butterflies tell us that nature is going well. When they decline, it’s a warning that other wildlife will be soon going the same way.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力
略
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”儿子萨姆有自闭症，16岁第一天上高中，由于他的手机没有电，“我”的车没有电，所以“我”只好跑到约好的商店外接他。“我”去迟了，儿子又害怕又冷，幸亏美丽的店主越南老太太请他到店里，安慰他，并给他吃的东西。“我”很感激素不相识的人给予的帮助。
21.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but even on a good day he can be easily at a loss, Throw in some diagnosed anxiety, an inability to read social cues and an unexpected change to his daily routine”可知，萨姆难以处理一些事情。故选C。
22.D 【解析】词义猜测题。第三段提到“As a result, he was left alone and extremely frightened. He became very upset….”; 根据第四段中的“not only went to check on him, but took him inside her shop, calmed him down, got my phone number from him and called me.”可知越南老太太不仅去检查盘问他，还把他带到她店里，让他冷静下来，从他那里得到“我”的电话号码，然后给“我”打电话。故check on表示“检查（盘问）”。故选D。
23.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a stranger out of the goodness of your heart.”可知，作者写作的目的是感激善良的人们。故选A。
B
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了久坐的坏处，以及给了读者如何减少坐着的时间的几点建议，告知读者坐得越少活得越久，少坐可以延长我们的生命。
24.D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中的“…meaning it 1s something we do all the time, everywhere.”可知我们几乎每时每刻都在坐着，因此该词的意思是“通常的”，所以选D。
25.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He also says you may exercise often, We can’t throw away physical activity. It’s extremely important...,”可知，选项B的内容与之相符。故选B。
26.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“There’s only been a few of them, actually five or six now, in the last four or five years.”可知，关于这一方面的研究还不多，只是近四五年来才开始研究，它被许多科学家忽视了。故选A。
27.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“A ‘standing desk’ lets people stand while they work. Another new design is called the “treadmill desk”. A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk in one place.”可知是专门为了那些一天到晚都坐着工作的人而设计的，是为他们提供锻炼的机会。故选C。
C
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍记者在网络上发表文章，断章取义，以偏概全，报道新闻以博取眼球，而不是保持中立，报道事实的真相。
28.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Left out of the original report was the fact that the birds in question were falcons, which are on the nation’s list of protected, endangered species.”以及第六段最后一句中的“data from Yan’s cellphone clearly showed that he had stolen them”可知闫啸天非法猎捕了几只猎隼并把它们卖掉了。故选C项。
29.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第七段第一句“The punishment, while sounding harsh, followed the law almost o the letter.”可知，这一惩罚虽然听起来很严厉，但基本上是照章办事的。故选A项。
30.D 【解析】标题归纳题。本文通过两则网络不实报道，来谴责某些记者为博取眼球，断章取义，以偏概全而不是如实报道。故选D项。
第二节
语篇导读：本文详细介绍了超市的货物的位置摆放的原因，以及人们的一些购物习惯，从而告诉我们超市里的所有安排都是为了让顾客购买更多的东西，以达到赚取利润的目的。
31.D 【解析】根据空前一句“And the layout is designed to take shoppers around the store, aisle after aisle, from left to right.”可知，这个设计的布局是用来引领购物者在商店里一排一排地从左至右地选择商品，故可以让购物者注意到所有的产品，故选D。
32.E 【解析】根据空前一句“Fresh fruit and vegetables displayed near supermarket entrances.”可知，超市入口附近陈列着新鲜的水果和蔬菜，这给人的印象是商店里只卖健康食品。故选E。
33.A 【解析】此空与上一句“One best-selling position for products…”呼应，说明另一个畅销的产品的位置是在与眼睛平齐的架子上，食品公司付钱给超市，让他们把产品放在这些高销量的地方。故选A。
34.B 【解析】此空与下一句“While parents are waiting to pay, children reach for the sweets and put them in the trolley.”相呼应，在收银台，糖果通常和孩子们的眼睛处于同一高度，而当家长们等着付钱的时候，孩子们伸手去拿糖果把它们放在手推车里。故选B。
35.F 【解析】根据空后一句“They do not like to buy from shelves with few products on them because they feel there is something wrong with those products that are there.”可知他们觉得没有摆满的货架上的产品有问题，因此货架满了的时候，顾客买的比货架空了一半的时候多。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Herman Travis每周都从食物赚济处运送货物给旧金山的一个低收入的社区，受到了当地人的赞扬。他所做的也许是微不足道的事情，但他是带着巨大的爱去做的，他被称作当代英雄。
36.A 【解析】每天他去当地的食物服济处装运货物。Fill…with...把……装满……
37.B 【解析】根据下文“I am one of Travis’ neighbors who 44 deliveries from him.”可知他为他的年老且行动不便的邻居送货上门。delivery运送，递送。
38.D 【解析】这里指的是他的年老且行动不便的邻居们（neighbors）。
39.C 【解析】当他开始（star）做的时候，人们有疑惑。
40.A 【解析】邻居们并不像他起初预料（expect）的那样欢迎他。
41.C 【解析】由上文的 doubtful可知，起初人们十分谨慎小心（cautious），不让他进门。
42.A 【解析】然而当他们逐渐了解他以后，他们再次见到他就很兴奋激动了。
43.B 【解析】见上题解析。terrified害怕的；thrilled激动的；astonished吃惊的；confused困惑的。
44.C 【解析】作者是得到Travis帮助的人之一，Travis为他送货。receive …from…从……得到……。
45.D 【解析】像别人一样，作者也十分真诚地（genuinely）感激他的帮助。
46.C 【解析】他和这里的人相处的方式给作者留下了深刻的印象。be impressed with对……印象深刻。
47.B 【解析】他是那么和蔼可亲，总是笑容满面，好像他是在帮自己家人的忙。do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙。
48.B 【解析】他待人热情周到，因此人们很高兴见到他来。
49.D 【解析】当人们看到他来的时候很高兴，因为他们知道他们受到了尊重（respect）。 admiration钦佩；gratitude感激；trust相信。
50.A 【解析】附近小区（neighborhood）的人一直想把 Travis抢过去。
51.C 【解析】根据下文“he simply wouldn’t do it for money”可知，他们建议付钱（paying）让他去给他们送食物。request要求；expand扩张；inspire鼓舞。
52.C 【解析】根据“but he does them with big love”可知，他所做的是小事（small）。emergent新兴的；worthy值得的；particular特别的
53.A 【解析】他把这份爱心当成精神上的（spiritually）奖励。physically身体地；financially财政地；occasionally偶尔。
54.D 【解析】根据上文可知，周围的人每周都能收到他的好意（kindness）contribution贡献；curiosity好奇心；patience耐心。
55.B 【解析】每周邻居们都能得到他的帮助，这是温馨感人的（heart-warming）。soul-searching反省; eye-opening令人瞠目的; mind-blowing引起幻觉的。
第二节
语篇导读：本文介绍了作者在澳大利亚冲浪的经历。经过一系列岸上的准备工作后，他下水了。但尝试了很多次都不能在冲浪板上站起来，直到老师来辅导他，他才慢慢学会。
56. without 【解析】“我”尝试了冲浪才会离开世界冲浪之都。couldn’t…without双重否定表示肯定含义。
57. skillful/skilled 【解析】设空处修饰名词，故用形容词skillful/skilled意为“熟练的”。
58. the 【解析】此处表示特指，along the beach沿着海滩。
59. lay 【解析】此处需填入一个谓语动词且整句用的是一般过去时，故填入lie的过去式lay。
60. jumping 【解析】 practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，动名词做宾语。
61. harder 【解析】根据其后“than it looks”可知，此处用hard的比较级形式。
62. it 【解析】根据语境“Well, surfing is much 61 than it looks”可知，it指代surfing。
63. coaches 【解析】根据其前的修饰语“one of the”可知，此处用名词复数形式 coaches。
64. to stand 【解析】manage to do sth.设法做到某事，不定式做宾语。
65. which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。which指代站在冲浪板上这件事。故填which。
第四部分 写作
第一节 读后续写
One possible version:
Dear Edward,
I’m more than happy to know that you are learning Chinese. I’d like to recommend www. to you. It’s a great website for beginners to learn Chinese.
The website provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs, through which you will have a good understanding of the Chinese language and its culture. Besides, with great Chinese songs and movies, the website ensures you to learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways. More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help for free.
I hope you will find this website attractive and helpful. Wish you a happy learning time!
Love,
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作
One possible version:
In Britain, butterfly species have been slowly dying out in the last few years. A survey conducted by Butterfly Conservation has found three in four butterfly species in Britain are experiencing a decrease with half near extinction. This is mainly due to the cold British summer and their worsening habitat. The ongoing survey is meant to make people realize the importance of butterflies, which acts as an indicator of the health of nature.
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