人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit3 The internet Discovering Useful Structures-Reading for Writing 词汇语法专项训练（有解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit3 The internet Discovering Useful Structures-Reading for Writing 词汇语法专项训练（有解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 20.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-09 21:44:41 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 3 The Internet Discovering Useful Structures-Reading for Writing词汇语法专项训练
Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Learning basic English before you travel will help you to understand these customs and avoid mistakes that could be ________ (embarrass).
2. The term “herd behaviour” comes from the behaviour of animals in herds, ________ (particular) when they are in dangerous situation.
3. You needn't install（安装）an expensive GPS system to keep track ________ your car. [山西大同一中2019高一期中·改编]
4. By keeping the outside of the home ________ great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
5. But for a driver who isn’t familiar ________ the road conditions, the zebra crossing could easily influence his judgement and make him stop in time.
6. The lessons, provided by a company called Third Space Learning, ________ (target) at pupils struggling with maths—especially those from disadvantaged background.
7. I am writing ________ (confirm) a booking for a single room for the night of 6 June.
8. China ________ (add) tens of thousands of miles to its high-speed railroad network in the past few years.
9. Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art ________ (create) in the local parks.
10. The boy found himself in a situation ________ it was hard to make a choice, so he asked his parents for advice.
刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：生活方式 词数：209 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[安徽宿州十三所省重点中学2020高一质量检测] 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small town in England is teaching the world that it is important 1 (grow) your own food. Any open space 2 (use) to grow fruit and vegetables. There are apples, pears, peaches, strawberries, cabbages and carrots, here and there. Everyone can pick them 3 free. Eight years ago, a woman named Pam in Todmorden dug up her rose garden. She planted vegetables, knocked down the garden walls and put up a sign 4 (say), “Help yourself !” Today, Pam has 5 (complete) changed the town. A new town has been born, 6 is called “Incredible Edible Todmorden”. Pam explained why she thought the idea was popular. It's possible and positive. Many people know we have to change, 7 how we do that is a question. So one day, she gathered all the 8 (villager) together. They decided to do something different at once. They didn't write reports. They didn’t ask for permission. They just did it. Only a short time 9 (late ), Todmorden became a big garden of fruit and vegetables. In Todmorden, there is a motto: If you eat, you are in. But that's not all. There are 10 (many) than 700 edible towns popping up around the world, from Canada to Mali. People there think about food and protect the environment at the same time.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识 词数：296 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
Alexa is a form of artificial intelligence, or AI for short. Many people start their mornings by asking Alexa for the weather forecast or the latest news. A device(设备) that houses Alexa can also play music from your favourite playlists, keep a shopping list, order takeout food answer questions, send messages and even run “smart” home control.
Training AI systems to respond to problems with human-like intelligence and learn from their mistakes can take months, or even years. Consider Alexa and similar software, such as Apple’s Siri. To do the tasks its human owners ask, these systems must make sense of and then respond to sentences such as, “Alexa, play my Ed Sheeran playlist” or “Siri, what is the capital of India ”
Computers can’t understand language as it is spoken by people. So AI researchers must find a way to help humans communicate with computers. The technology used to get computers to “understand” human speech or text is known as natural language processing. By natural language, computer scientists refer to the way people naturally talk or write. To teach an AI system a task like comprehending（理解）a sentence or responding to a person’s last move in a board game, scientists need to feed it lots of examples.
AlphaGo is an AI system designed by Google that has beaten a human champion, Lee Sedol, at the strategy（策略）board game Go. To train AlphaGo, Google had to show it 30 million Go moves that people had made while playing the game. Then AlphaGo used what learnt to analyse those plays as it played against different versions（版本）of itself. During this practice, the program came up with new moves-ones never seen in games between people.
1. What does the example of Alexa show
A. AI may replace humans one day.
B. Al is playing a role in our modern life.
C. AI has been widely used around the world.
D. AI has totally changed people's bad habits.
2. How do scientists train AI systems
A. By testing them thousands of times.
B. By teaching them almost everything.
C. By giving them quite a lot of tasks to do.
D. By providing them with large amounts of data.
3. What can we learn about AlphaGo
A. It has become very skillful and intelligent.
B. It is the most convenient AI system.
C. It avoids making any mistake.
D. It just follows human orders.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1. embarrassing 句意为：旅行前学习基础的英语可以帮助你了解这些风俗习惯，避免可能会令人尴尬的错误。此处作系动词be的表语，描述事物的性质，表示“令人尴尬的”，应用embarrassing。
2. particularly 句意为：“羊群行为”一词来自动物成群结队的行为，尤其是当它们处于危险境地时。此处作状语修饰从句，应用副词。
3. of keep track of为固定搭配，意为“记录；保持联系；跟踪”，故填of。
4. in 句意为：通过保持房子外部的良好状态，你将有助于改善该地区的外观和感觉。in great shape意为“处于良好状态”。故填in。
5. with be familiar with为固定搭配，意为“熟悉……”。故填with。
6. are targeted 设空处作谓语，与主语 The lessons之间是被动关系，且叙述的是现在的动作，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 are targeted。
7. to confirm 句意为：我写此信是想确认为6月6日晚上预订的一个单人房。confirm在此处意为“肯定，确认”。此处应用动词不定式表示写信的目的，故填 to confirm。
8. has added 句意为：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路网增加了数万英里。in the past few years通常与现在完成时连用，强调到目前为止已经……”。故填 has added。
9. have been created 句意为：如今，他非常擅长木雕，他的家乡允许他在老树桩上施展他的魔法，到目前为止，他在当地公园创作了大约40件艺术品。根据时间状语 so far可知，谓语应用现在完成时，且 create与主语之间是被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填 have been created。
10. where ________ it was hard to make a choice是定语从句，修饰先行词 situation，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词 where。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。在英格兰的一个小镇，所有空地都被当地人用于种植水果蔬菜，供人免费采摘。人们在考虑食物的同时也保护了环境。
1. to grow 句意为：英格兰的一个小镇正在向全世界宣传自己种植食物的重要性。“It is important to do sth”为固定句型，意为“做某事是重要的”。故填 to grow。
2. is used 句意为：任何空地都被用于种植水果和蔬菜。主语为Any open space，故此处为谓语部分，且use与 space之间是被动关系，因此，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is used。
3. for 句意为：每个人都可以免费采摘它们。for free为固定搭配，表示“免费”。故填for。
4. saying 句意为：她种了蔬菜，推倒了花园的围墙，并挂起了一个牌子，上面写着：“请自取。”分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语形式，say与其逻辑主语sign之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作定语。故填 saying。
5. completely 句意为：如今，帕姆彻底改变了这座小镇。设空处修饰谓语 has changed，应用副词。故填 completely。
6. whch 句意为：一个新的小镇诞生了，它被称为“不可思议的可以吃的托德莫登”。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为town，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用 which引导该从句。
7. but/yet 句意为：很多人都知道我们必须改变，但如何改变是个问题。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间为转折关系。故填but/yet。
8. villagers 句意为：于是有一天，她召集了所有的村民。villager为可数名词，前有修饰语all，表示“所有的”，此处应用复数形式。故填villagers。
9. later 句意为：就在不久之后，托德莫登变成了一个巨大的水果蔬菜园。根据句意可知，此处表示“不久之后”。故填 later。
10. more 句意为：从加拿大到马里，世界各地出现了700多个“可食用”的城镇。根据设空处后的than可知，此处应用比较级。故填more。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能在我们的现代生活中发挥的重要作用，同时还介绍了科学家对AI技术的研究和探索。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 a device that houses Alexa can also play music from your favourite playlists, keep a shoppinglist, order takeout food, answer questions, send messages and even run“smart"home controls.可知, Alexa的例子表明，人工智能在人们的现代生活中发挥重要的作用。故选B项。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 To teach an Al system a task like comprehending a sentence or responding to a persons lastmove in a board game, scientists need to feed it lots of examples.可知，研究人员为了让AI学习任务，需要给它输入很多例子，让它理解相关的含义。也就是说科学家给AI提供了很多数据来训练它，故选D项。
3. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句 AlphaGo is an AI system designed by Google that has beaten a human champion, Lee Sedol, at the strategy board game Go.和最后一句可知，AlphaGo在围棋棋艺上很出色，甚至击败了世界冠军李世石，还有了自己的下法。这说明它棋艺纯熟、特别聪明。故选A项。
2 / 2
Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Learning basic English before you travel will help you to understand these customs and avoid mistakes that could be ________ (embarrass).
2. The term “herd behaviour” comes from the behaviour of animals in herds, ________ (particular) when they are in dangerous situation.
3. You needn't install（安装）an expensive GPS system to keep track ________ your car. [山西大同一中2019高一期中·改编]
4. By keeping the outside of the home ________ great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
5. But for a driver who isn’t familiar ________ the road conditions, the zebra crossing could easily influence his judgement and make him stop in time.
6. The lessons, provided by a company called Third Space Learning, ________ (target) at pupils struggling with maths—especially those from disadvantaged background.
7. I am writing ________ (confirm) a booking for a single room for the night of 6 June.
8. China ________ (add) tens of thousands of miles to its high-speed railroad network in the past few years.
9. Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art ________ (create) in the local parks.
10. The boy found himself in a situation ________ it was hard to make a choice, so he asked his parents for advice.
刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：生活方式 词数：209 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[安徽宿州十三所省重点中学2020高一质量检测] 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small town in England is teaching the world that it is important 1 (grow) your own food. Any open space 2 (use) to grow fruit and vegetables. There are apples, pears, peaches, strawberries, cabbages and carrots, here and there. Everyone can pick them 3 free. Eight years ago, a woman named Pam in Todmorden dug up her rose garden. She planted vegetables, knocked down the garden walls and put up a sign 4 (say), “Help yourself !” Today, Pam has 5 (complete) changed the town. A new town has been born, 6 is called “Incredible Edible Todmorden”. Pam explained why she thought the idea was popular. It's possible and positive. Many people know we have to change, 7 how we do that is a question. So one day, she gathered all the 8 (villager) together. They decided to do something different at once. They didn't write reports. They didn’t ask for permission. They just did it. Only a short time 9 (late ), Todmorden became a big garden of fruit and vegetables. In Todmorden, there is a motto: If you eat, you are in. But that's not all. There are 10 (many) than 700 edible towns popping up around the world, from Canada to Mali. People there think about food and protect the environment at the same time.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识 词数：296 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
Alexa is a form of artificial intelligence, or AI for short. Many people start their mornings by asking Alexa for the weather forecast or the latest news. A device(设备) that houses Alexa can also play music from your favourite playlists, keep a shopping list, order takeout food answer questions, send messages and even run “smart” home control.
Training AI systems to respond to problems with human-like intelligence and learn from their mistakes can take months, or even years. Consider Alexa and similar software, such as Apple’s Siri. To do the tasks its human owners ask, these systems must make sense of and then respond to sentences such as, “Alexa, play my Ed Sheeran playlist” or “Siri, what is the capital of India ”
Computers can’t understand language as it is spoken by people. So AI researchers must find a way to help humans communicate with computers. The technology used to get computers to “understand” human speech or text is known as natural language processing. By natural language, computer scientists refer to the way people naturally talk or write. To teach an AI system a task like comprehending（理解）a sentence or responding to a person’s last move in a board game, scientists need to feed it lots of examples.
AlphaGo is an AI system designed by Google that has beaten a human champion, Lee Sedol, at the strategy（策略）board game Go. To train AlphaGo, Google had to show it 30 million Go moves that people had made while playing the game. Then AlphaGo used what learnt to analyse those plays as it played against different versions（版本）of itself. During this practice, the program came up with new moves-ones never seen in games between people.
1. What does the example of Alexa show
A. AI may replace humans one day.
B. Al is playing a role in our modern life.
C. AI has been widely used around the world.
D. AI has totally changed people's bad habits.
2. How do scientists train AI systems
A. By testing them thousands of times.
B. By teaching them almost everything.
C. By giving them quite a lot of tasks to do.
D. By providing them with large amounts of data.
3. What can we learn about AlphaGo
A. It has become very skillful and intelligent.
B. It is the most convenient AI system.
C. It avoids making any mistake.
D. It just follows human orders.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1. embarrassing 句意为：旅行前学习基础的英语可以帮助你了解这些风俗习惯，避免可能会令人尴尬的错误。此处作系动词be的表语，描述事物的性质，表示“令人尴尬的”，应用embarrassing。
2. particularly 句意为：“羊群行为”一词来自动物成群结队的行为，尤其是当它们处于危险境地时。此处作状语修饰从句，应用副词。
3. of keep track of为固定搭配，意为“记录；保持联系；跟踪”，故填of。
4. in 句意为：通过保持房子外部的良好状态，你将有助于改善该地区的外观和感觉。in great shape意为“处于良好状态”。故填in。
5. with be familiar with为固定搭配，意为“熟悉……”。故填with。
6. are targeted 设空处作谓语，与主语 The lessons之间是被动关系，且叙述的是现在的动作，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 are targeted。
7. to confirm 句意为：我写此信是想确认为6月6日晚上预订的一个单人房。confirm在此处意为“肯定，确认”。此处应用动词不定式表示写信的目的，故填 to confirm。
8. has added 句意为：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路网增加了数万英里。in the past few years通常与现在完成时连用，强调到目前为止已经……”。故填 has added。
9. have been created 句意为：如今，他非常擅长木雕，他的家乡允许他在老树桩上施展他的魔法，到目前为止，他在当地公园创作了大约40件艺术品。根据时间状语 so far可知，谓语应用现在完成时，且 create与主语之间是被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填 have been created。
10. where ________ it was hard to make a choice是定语从句，修饰先行词 situation，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词 where。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。在英格兰的一个小镇，所有空地都被当地人用于种植水果蔬菜，供人免费采摘。人们在考虑食物的同时也保护了环境。
1. to grow 句意为：英格兰的一个小镇正在向全世界宣传自己种植食物的重要性。“It is important to do sth”为固定句型，意为“做某事是重要的”。故填 to grow。
2. is used 句意为：任何空地都被用于种植水果和蔬菜。主语为Any open space，故此处为谓语部分，且use与 space之间是被动关系，因此，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is used。
3. for 句意为：每个人都可以免费采摘它们。for free为固定搭配，表示“免费”。故填for。
4. saying 句意为：她种了蔬菜，推倒了花园的围墙，并挂起了一个牌子，上面写着：“请自取。”分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语形式，say与其逻辑主语sign之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作定语。故填 saying。
5. completely 句意为：如今，帕姆彻底改变了这座小镇。设空处修饰谓语 has changed，应用副词。故填 completely。
6. whch 句意为：一个新的小镇诞生了，它被称为“不可思议的可以吃的托德莫登”。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为town，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用 which引导该从句。
7. but/yet 句意为：很多人都知道我们必须改变，但如何改变是个问题。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间为转折关系。故填but/yet。
8. villagers 句意为：于是有一天，她召集了所有的村民。villager为可数名词，前有修饰语all，表示“所有的”，此处应用复数形式。故填villagers。
9. later 句意为：就在不久之后，托德莫登变成了一个巨大的水果蔬菜园。根据句意可知，此处表示“不久之后”。故填 later。
10. more 句意为：从加拿大到马里，世界各地出现了700多个“可食用”的城镇。根据设空处后的than可知，此处应用比较级。故填more。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能在我们的现代生活中发挥的重要作用，同时还介绍了科学家对AI技术的研究和探索。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 a device that houses Alexa can also play music from your favourite playlists, keep a shoppinglist, order takeout food, answer questions, send messages and even run“smart"home controls.可知, Alexa的例子表明，人工智能在人们的现代生活中发挥重要的作用。故选B项。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 To teach an Al system a task like comprehending a sentence or responding to a persons lastmove in a board game, scientists need to feed it lots of examples.可知，研究人员为了让AI学习任务，需要给它输入很多例子，让它理解相关的含义。也就是说科学家给AI提供了很多数据来训练它，故选D项。
3. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句 AlphaGo is an AI system designed by Google that has beaten a human champion, Lee Sedol, at the strategy board game Go.和最后一句可知，AlphaGo在围棋棋艺上很出色，甚至击败了世界冠军李世石，还有了自己的下法。这说明它棋艺纯熟、特别聪明。故选A项。
2 / 2