人教版（2019） 必修第二册 学案Unit 3 The internet 易混易错点辨析（答案）

【名师原创】：Unit3 易混易错点辨析
●no longer(=not… any longer), no more(=not…any more)
【教材原句】
We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping. (教材P28)
She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful. (教材P28)
【辨析】
两者都有“不再”的意思，no more/not…any more与no longer/not…any longer同义，但用法有所区别。
no longer = not…any longer意思是“不再”，通常放在行为动词前，be动词的后面，往往表示某状态或某个动作在某个时刻之后不再继续下去了, 一般和延续性动词或表示状态的动词连用。
no more = not…any more意思是“不再”，通常放在be动词和行为动词之后，一般与瞬时动词或be 动词连用，往往表示程度或数量不再增加，次数不再重复。
温馨提示：not... any longer和not... any more中的not须和be动词或助动词连在一起构成否定形式，而any longer和any more则放在句尾。
【例句呈现】
Not wishing to antagonize her further, he said no more.
他不愿惹她更生气，便不再说话。
He promised there would be no more hesitations in pursuing reforms
他发誓，在致力于改革方面不再犹豫。
He could stand no more and engineered an escape
他无法再忍受，便策划了出逃。
Finally, he could do no more, which is where Jacques came in.
最后，他再也无能为力了，这也正是雅克发挥作用的时候。
Rudolph said no more. Apparently he was a man of few words.
鲁道夫没再说话。看来他是个寡言少语的人。
I'm no longer a student.
我不再是个学生了。
He no longer lives here. =he doesn't live here any longer.
他不在这儿居住了。
He was no longer a thief.
他不再是小偷了。
When there is no gravity, our feet no longer stay on the ground.
如果没有重力，我们的脚就不能再站稳在地面上。
She could no longer find a way to get into the valley.
她再也找不到进山谷的路了。
【考点过关】
根据no longer (= not…any longer) 和no more (= not….any more) 用法填空
1. Time or opportunity lost will return _______.
2. She could not keep up with him ________
3. We couldn't stand it ________.
4. These conditions _______ obtain.
5. I will say _______ on these matters, important though they are
6. The choice is _______ in their disposition.
7. I've had enough of your insolence, and I'm having _______.
8. Phonograph is _______ used nowadays.
9. This word is ______ in current use.
10. She _______ feared that they should misunderstand her.
【参考答案】
1. no more; 2. any longer; 3. any more; 4. no longer; 5. no more; 6. no longer; 7. no more; 8. no longer; 9. no longer; 10. no longer
●information; message
【教材原句】
We can get the most updated information from large databases. (教材P28)
【辨析】
两者都有“信息”的意思，但又有一定的区别。
information意思是“信息、消息、情报、资料、资讯，通知”， 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，前面不能直接加不定冠词“an”；“一条信息”的表达为：a piece of information/an item of information/an article of information或者some information。“许多信息”是many pieces of information，还有：a source of information消息来源；
collect/gather/obtain/receive information 收集/搜集/获取/接收信息；provide/give/pass on information 提供 / 给予 / 传递信息.
也可作“知识”解, 其后常接介词on/about/concerning等。
message意思是“（书面或口头的）信息、留言，消息、电邮（或手机）信息、（书籍、演讲的）要点”， 为可数名词，也可以做及物动词，表示 “向（某人）传送（电子信息）”的意思。
【例句呈现】
Further information is available from the local tourist office.
进一步详情可向当地的旅游办事处查询。
The conference is a good place to share information and exchange ideas.
研讨会是互通信息、交流思想的好场所。
The information is processed in a random order.
信息是按随机顺序处理的。
They questioned the accuracy of the information in the file.
他们怀疑档案中信息的正确性。
It's a lot of information to absorb all at once.
要一下子消化这么多资料，真是很难。
The message is coming through loud and clear.
消息传达得清楚明白。
A message is just coming through.
刚有消息传来。
Would it be possible for me to leave a message for her
我可以给她留个话儿吗？
What sort of message is that sending to young people
这给年轻人传达的是什么样的信息呢？
People who message someone a lot feel unpopular if they don't get many back.
如果人们发出大量短信但收到的回复却不多，就会觉得自己不受欢迎。
【考点过关】
根据information和message的用法填空
1. Pat refused to give her any ________ about Sarah.
2. I got a _______ you were trying to reach me.
3. He refused to comment before all the relevant ________ was seen.
4. There were no ________ for me at the hotel.
5. So far further ________ has not been provided.
6. We've had an urgent ________ saying that your father's ill.
7. Several people came forward with much _________.
8. There were four ________ in my inbox.
9. In order to get a complete picture, further _______ is needed.
10. Last night Jack _______ me to tell that he had caught a bad cold.
【参考答案】
1. information; 2. message; 3. information; 4. messages; 5. information; 6. message; 7. information; 8. messages; 9. information; 10. messaged
●whenever…, no matter when…
【教材原句】
We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. (教材P28)
【辨析】
两者都有“无论什么时候，不管什么时候”的意思，意思基本一致，但用法稍有区别。
whenever…. 既可以引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。
no matter when… 只能引导让步状语从句，此时可以和whenever互换。
温馨提示：whatever/no mater what; wherever/no matter where; whichever/no matter which; whoever/no matter who; however/no matter how的用法与whenever/no matter when的用法基本相同。
【例句呈现】
Whenever/no matter when you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.
无论何时你搬到一个新的地方, 你都应该找到火警报警站和离你房间最近的两个出口。
Whenever they go abroad depends on the passports.
不管他们什么时候出国，都要取决于签证。
However/no matter how you look at it, it's going to cost a lot.
不管你怎么看，它都要花很多钱。
She has the window open, however/no matter how cold it is outside.
不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。
However go there is a matter.
无论如何去那里都是个问题。
He hired himself out to whoever needed his services.
他以前从事临时服务业。
Come out of there, whoever/no matter how you are.
不管你是谁，从那里出来吧。
A media circus surrounded the royal couple wherever/no matter where they went.
无论王室夫妇走到何处，他们的身后都会跟着一大群媒体记者。
Wherever he goes is unimportant.
不管他去哪里都不重要。
Whatever/no matter what system you choose, it must be run in properly.
不管你选择什么样的体系，都必须经过适当的磨合。
The United States will do whatever it can to help Greece
美国将竭尽所能帮助希腊。
The situation is an awkward one, whichever/no matter which way you look at it.
无论从哪一方面看，这个局面都很尴尬。
Whichever/no matter which they choose, we must accept their decision.
无论他们如何选择，我们都必须接受他们的决定。
Just be sure to be aware of the safety regulations in whichever country you happen to be buying your eggs in.
你只需要留意你要买鸡蛋的那个国家的食品安全规定就行。
【考点过关】
用whenever/no matter when; whatever/no mater what; wherever/no matter where; whichever/no matter which; whoever/no matter who; however/no matter how填空
1. ________ you come here, please call me first.
2. I don't care _______ they will come from.
3. _______ he has put these books is unimportant.
4. ________ a problem arrives, do three things – face it, fight it and finish it.
5. _______ you start, it is important that you do not stop after starting.
6. _______ happens, I'll always be there for you.
7. _______ goes there, we’ll agree.
8. ______ they are, they will be helpful.
9. _______ you do, try your best.
10. We'll try our best to do _______ is right.
11. _______ is worth doing is worth doing well.
12. ________ wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I'm busy.
13. _______ does best will get the prize.
14. _______ they select, we will disagree.
【参考答案】
1. No matter when/Whenever; 2. wherever; 3. Wherever; 4. Whenever/No matter when; 5. No matter when/how/Whenever/However; 6. No matter what/Whatever; 7. Whoever/No matter who; 8. Wherever/No matter where; 9. Whatever/No matter what; 10. whatever; 11. Whatever; 12. Whoever/ No matter who; 13. Whoever; 14. No matter which/Whichever
●lonely; alone
【教材原句】
After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her fee less lonely and bored. (教材P28)
A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. (教材P28)
She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful. (教材P28)
【辨析】
两者都可作形容词
alone 既可以作形容词，也可作副词。adj. 单独的，独自的；adv. 独自, 一般表示客观上一个人，不涉及主观心情。
lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的，表示主观上因缺少友情，爱情或亲情而感到孤独寂寞；偏僻的，人迹罕至的，荒凉的
【例句呈现】
I am not alone in this opinion.
不止我一个人有这种想法。
Her parents were dead and she was alone.
她父母去世了，她单独一个人。
When his wife died, he lived alone.
他妻子死后，他一个人生活。
It’s terrible to find oneself alone in such a place.
发现自己独自一人在那样的地方真可怕。
Believe me; you’re not alone in feeling sad.
相信我，并不只是你一个人感到难过。
He did it all alone.
这全是他一个人干的。
She had no children and her husband died three years ago, so she was a lonely old woman.
她没有孩子，丈夫又在三年前去世，因此她是个孤独的老妇人。
He lives alone in the house, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
他一个人住在这所房子里（客观上），但他并不感到孤独（主观上）。
These people have lived on the lonely island for ten years.
这些人住在这个荒岛上已经十年了。
That is a lonely mountain village.
那是个偏僻的山村。
【考点过关】
※ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
1. His grandparents live ________ in a small house, but they didn't feel ________.
A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely D. lonely, alone
2. Though his grandparent lives________, she never feels _________.
A. lonely, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, lonely D. alone, alone
3. Mr. Green was out. His little son David stayed at home ______, but he didn't feel ______.
A. lonely, alone B. alone, alone C. lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely
※ 用 alone或lonely填空
4. He doesn't feel ________ when he left __________.
5. I can do the work _________.
6. He was ________, but he did not feel _________.
7. They went to a place in the _________ mountains.
8. They live a ________life in a house in the ________hills.
9. He was ________ in the room.
10. The house stands _______ on the ________ island.
【参考答案】
1. B; 2. C; 3. D; 4. lonely, alone 5. alone 6. alone lonely 7. lonely 8. lonely, lonely 9. alone 10. alone, lonely
●highly; high(副词)
【教材原句】
She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. (教材P28)
【辨析】
high做副词时，表示“在高处，高高地”，通常指具体的高，往往可以测量出来实际的高度。有时也可指地位高。
highly 强调程度，往往具有引申义，指抽象的高，意思是“高度地，极其，非常”。
温馨提示：英语中类似的词还有：deep（深深地，表具体深度）/deeply（深深地， 表抽象程度）; close（近，具体距离）/closely（密切地，表程度）; wide（实际宽地）/widely（广泛地） 等。
【例句呈现】
She is highly intelligent but her work lacks organization.
她聪慧绝顶，工作却缺乏条理。
The university is highly rated for its research.
这所大学因其研究工作而受到高度评价。
The production process is now highly mechanized.
现在的生产过程高度机械化。
Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment.
阿司匹林药片治疗方法简便，效果却非常显著。
My teacher spoke highly of what I did.
老师对我的行为做出了高度评价。
He climbed high on a large rock yesterday.
他爬上了很高的一块岩石。
An eagle circled high overhead.
一只鹰在头顶上空盘旋。
I can't jump any higher.
我没法跳得更高了。
She never got very high in the company.
她在公司里从未坐到很高的位置。
His desk was piled high with papers.
他的桌子上摞着高高的一堆文件。
【考点过关】
用highly, high, wide, widely, close, closely, deep, deeply填空
1. He tested _______ in English, but low in Physics.
2. Her work is very _______ regarded.
3. We lived _______ off the hog for two whole weeks while we were on holiday.
4. The situation is ________ dangerous.
5. The bird sang _______ and clearly in the tree.
6. Her novels are very ________ regarded.
7. Do you see that butterfly flying _______ above the street
8. The distinguished guests were _______ praised.
9. He flung the door _______ open.
10. We were _______ different on many questions.
11. She stood _______ against the wall.
12. The police were watching him ______.
13. They had to dig _______ to reach water.
14. You have offended him _______.
15. They were _______ deeply moved by what he said.
【参考答案】
1. high; 2. highly; 3. high; 4. highly; 5. high; 6. highly; 7. high; 8. highly; 9. wide; 10. widely; 11. close; 12. closely; 13. deep; 14. deeply; 15. deeply; 11. as; 12. because
●divide; separate
【教材原句】
She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. (教材P28)
【辨析】
两者都有“分开，分离”的意思，，但用法有一定的区别。
divide表示把整体分成若干部分，常与介词into 连用。
separate 意为“使分开；使分离；分手”，表示把原来相连或基本相连的东西分开，或者把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，常与介词from连用。
【例句呈现】
The results can be divided into three main categories.
结果可分为三大类。
The procedure can be divided into two parts.
这一程序可以分为两部分。
The report can be conveniently divided into three main sections.
这份报告不用费事就可划分为三个主要部分。
The course book is divided into 30 lessons.
这本教科书分为30课。
The three-hour class is divided into four blocks of 45 minutes each.
三小时的课分成四节，每节45分钟。
The ability to separate out reusable elements from other waste is crucial.
能从其他废料中分离出可重复利用成分是很关键的。
Business bank accounts were kept separate from personal ones.
银行的商业账户和个人账户是分开管理的。
He said "But they continue to age, because aging is separate from their disease,".
他说“但他们继续衰老，因为衰老与疾病是分开的”。
We must remember, however, that this King lives in a country almost completely separate from the rest of the world.
不过我们必须记住，这个国王生活在几乎完全与世隔绝的国度里，
And when you look at the brain, it's obvious that the two cerebral cortices are completely separate from one another.
当我们再看这个大脑的时候，我们可以轻易的发现这两个半球的大脑皮质是完全分开的。
【考点过关】
根据divide 和separate的用法或其适当形式填空
1. He had become ________ (separate) from his parents in the ensuing panic.
2. A developer bought the land and divided it _______ stands.
3. Those suffering from infectious diseases were separated ______ the other patients.
4. The school year _______ (divide) into three trimesters.
5. He's been separated ________ his wife for a year.
6. For the sake of simplicity, let's divide the discussion _______ two parts.
7. A sentence can be divided up _______ meaningful segments.
8. A high wall separated our back yard _______ the playing field.
9. The organisms can be divided ______ discrete categories.
10. South America separated _______ Africa 200 million years ago.
【参考答案】
1. separated; 2. into; 3. from; 4. is divided; 5. from; 6. into; 7. into; 8. from; 9. into; 10. from ( http: / / dict. / example / blng / eng / cause / " \o "点击发音 )
●in order to do sth; so as to do sth.
【教材原句】
A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. (教材P32)
【辨析】
两者都可以作目的状语，一般情况下没有什么区别, 常可互换使用, 但用法有细微区别。
in order to do sth. 引导的目的状语既可以放句首，也可以放句尾，位置较为灵活。
so as to do sth. 引导的目的状语只能放在句尾，不能位于句首。
温馨提示：
①两者的否定式: in order not to do sth.; so as not to do sth.
② 两者的复合结构: in order for sb. to do/so as for sb. to do （当不定式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时,必须用其复合结构）。
【例句呈现】
He arrived early in order to/so as to get a good seat.
他很早到达了以便找到好座位。
In order to arrive before dark, we started early.
为了天黑前到达，我们很早就出发了。
You'd better check the names once again so as to avoid mistakes.
你最好再检查一下名字，以免搞错。
The test questions are kept secret so as to prevent cheating.
试题要保密，以免泄密。
I got up early in order to catch the first bus.
为了赶上第一班公交车，我起得很早。
I got up early in order not to miss the first bus.
为了不错过第一班公交车，我起得很早。
I woke him early in order for him not to miss the first bus.
我把他早早叫醒，为的是不让他错过第一班车。
He started early so as to be there on time.
他出发很早，以便准时赶到那里。
【考点过关】
根据in order to do sth. 和 so as to do sth. 用法填空
1. We first need to understand the current usage scenarios and analyze the resulting performance problems _______ to do the correct performance correcting actions.
2. He started early _______ not to be late for school.
3. Zhang Yang’s mother woke him early _______ for him not to be late for work.
4. And _______ to do that, I need to talk about mice a little bit.
5. So, ______to do that, the technology has to be just as much human as it is artificial.
6. The purpose of these practices is to make athletes have a quicker recovery after training _______ to do their future study and training well.
【参考答案】
1. in order/so as; 2. in order/so as; 3. in order/so as; 4. in order; 5. in order; 6. in order/so as
●attack; strike/hit (袭击)
【教材原句】
However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. (教材P32)
【辨析】
三者都可表示 “袭击，攻击”， 但用法表达有一定区别；指“攻击、袭击”时，hit 与strike完全可以互换。
attack通常指有生命的人或物之间的攻击、袭击，如，人与人之间，人与动植物之间，动植物之间等。另外，attack也可表示通过舆论，言语，文字等对人、组织、国家、团体、政策和理论等进行抨击。这些攻击或袭击往往带有一定的目的性。既可以做名词也可以做动词。
温馨提示：强调心脏病的发作或袭击时，只能用attack.
hit/strike 通常指意外的自然灾害的袭击，如，台风，洪水，沙尘暴，飓风，暴风雪，地震，雷电等。
【例句呈现】
He has laid himself wide open to political attack.
他在政治上已经处于极易受到攻击的境地。
Your father is an obvious candidate for a heart attack.
你父亲显然是容易患心脏病的人。
They aimed to make the country safe from terrorist attacks.
他们力图使国家免遭恐怖分子的袭击。
His research work was attacked by animal rights activists.
他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
The white blood cells attack cells infected with an invader.
白细胞攻击受到感染的细胞。
He was walking along the road when he was attacked by a dog.
他正在路边散步，突然遭到了一只狗的袭击。
The man attacked me for no apparent reason.
那个人不知何故攻击我。
The strong wind hit/struck him as he turned the corner.
在街角一拐弯处，狂风就向他袭来。
The chances are a million to one against being struck/hit by lightning.
遭雷击的可能性是微乎其微的。
Spain was one of countries hit/struck hardest by the hurricane.
西班牙是遭受这次飓风打击最严重的国家之一。
【考点过关】
用attack和hit/strike适当形式填空
1. The heavy sandstorm _______ a city in the west, and 50 people were seriously wounded the day before yesterday.
2. The police said the _______ from elephants was an isolated incident.
3. A blast of hot air ________ us as we stepped off the plane.
4. The article was a savage ________ on the government's record.
5. Last year a serious flood ________ the whole country.
6. People who are overweight run a risk of a heart _______ or stroke.
7. After being _______ by another bear, the old man lifted his gun.
8. The country ________ by the earthquake is Japan.
9. The opposition leader _______ the government by writing many articles last year.
10. A snowstorm ________ all the villages in that area last month.
【参考答案】
1. hit/struck; 2. attack; 3. hit/struck; 4. attack; 5. hit/struck; 6. attack; 7. attacked; 8. hit/struck; 9. attacked; 10. hit/struck
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