人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 学案Unit3 The internet 单元考点突破（有答案）

名师原创：Unit3 单元考点突破
●词汇精讲
1. convenient adj. 便利的; 方便的; 就近的; 近便的
【原句再现】
There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. (教材P28)
【词块积累】
convenience n. 便利; 方便; 便利的事物; 便利设施
a restaurant convenient for shops and theatres靠近商店和剧院的餐馆
a convenience store 便利店
convenience foods 方便食品
at sb's convenience在某人方便时
be convenient for sb./sth. 对某人/物是方便的
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事
be convenient for sth. 离……很近
for convenience 为了方便起见
for the convenience of sb. 为了某人的方便
conveniently adv. 方便地
【精品例句】
The convenience of city life is one of its main attractions.
便利是城市生活主要的诱人处之一
England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它被大致划分为三个区
It was a great convenience to live near my company. 住在公司附近对我是一大便利
Please come at your convenience.请在你方便的时候过来
It is very convenient to travel in London by underground. (天津卷)
在伦敦乘坐地铁出行很方便
We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. (全国卷)
如果方便的话，我们希望您能接受我们的邀请
【高考链接】
1. The secretary arranged a(n) _______ time and place for the applicants to have an interview. (天津卷)
A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient (D)
2. Would it be ___________ for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport (山东卷)
A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1.____ your convenience，I'd like to invite you and your family to visit China. (At)
2. When faster and more _______ (convenience) ways for travel are becoming available，I still favor using my own feet. I get much pleasure from it. (convenient)
2. benefit vt.&vi. 有益于; 受益; n. 利益; 益处
【原句再现】
She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. (教材P28)
【词块积累】
for the benefit of…= for one’s benefit 为……；为……的利益
be of benefit to… = be beneficial to… 对……有益；对……有利
benefit from/by... 从……受益；得益于
benefit sb. 对某人有益
beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的
【精品例句】
Exercise is highly beneficial to health. 锻炼对健康极为有利
In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.
事实上，音乐教育对所有学生都是有益而且重要的 （北京卷）
The rain will benefit the crops greatly. 这场雨对庄稼大有好处
Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations.
今天我们受益于无数的创造和发明
There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film.
在电影中起用明星肯定是有益处的
He has had the benefit of a first-class education. 他得益于一流的教育
The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor 该款项将用于救助穷人
【高考链接】
China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals all its citizens. (福建卷)
A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I am sure everyone will benefit a lot ______this activity. (from)
Scientific research is of great _______ (beneficial) to mankind. (benefit)
3. distance n．距离
【原句再现】
She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. (教材P28)
【词块积累】
in the distance　在远处
from/at a distance 隔一段距离；从远处
at a distance of... 在……远处
keep one's distance 保持距离
keep sb. at a distance 避免与某人太亲近
distant adj. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的
【精品例句】
One can see the ancient ruins at a distance of 20 miles.人们从20英里处就能看到这个古老的废墟
It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.
很难搞懂她，因为她总是与其他人保持一定的距离
The mountain in the distance appears greener than it was before.
从远处看，这座山比以前更绿了
It snows all the year round in that distant little village. In winter，everything in the distance looks white.
在那个遥远的小村落里整年下雪。在冬天，远处的一切看起来是白色的
【高考链接】
His office is _______ a distance of 10 kilometers from his house. (陕西卷) (at)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1. The time we spent together is now a ______ (distance) memory. (distant)
2. The soldiers heard the burst of guns in ______ distance. (the)
4. inspire vt. 使鼓舞；激励；启发思考
【原句再现】
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. (教材P28)
【词块积累】
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth. = inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人….
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；令人鼓舞的
inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；使有灵感的
inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞
【精品例句】
His brother was admitted to Peking University，which inspired him to study harder.
他的哥哥被北京大学录取了，这激励他更加努力学习
His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.
＝His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.
他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心
Our challenge is to inspire them to join our cause.
我们的挑战是要激励他们加入我们的事业
Her inspiring speech yesterday made us inspired．
她昨天的鼓舞人心的演讲使我们深受鼓舞
【高考链接】
The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists _____ (explore) the outer space. (陕西卷) (to explore)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1. Dreams can be a rich source of _______ (inspire)for an artist. (inspiration)
2. His speech was _______ (inspire) so we were all inspired. (inspiring)
5. access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的) 机会；vt.进入；使用；获取
【原句再现】
She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. (教材P28)
【词块积累】
gain/get/have/obtain access to….可以到达/使用/得到(机会，权利等)
give access to… 得以接近；准许进入
accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to sb. 易被某人接近/使用/进入等
【精品例句】
Students at the Belfast campus have access to excellent sports facilities.
在贝尔法斯特校园的学生可以使用极好的体育设施。
The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users.
这些设施已经改造过以方便轮椅使用者进入。
Students must have access to good resources.
学生必须拥有良好的资源。
Such information is not really accessible，as ordinary people have no access to it.
这种信息不是很容易得到的，因为普通人无法得到这种信息
【高考链接】
1. Kids shouldn't have access ________ violent films because they might imitate the things they see. (湖南卷) (to)
2. Nowadays，most services are rated on the Internet，which are easy ________ (access). ( 陕西卷) (to access)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1. The remote desert area is ________ (access) only by helicopter. (accessible)
2. I have no access _____ the data bank. (to)
6. go through 经历；度过；通读；仔细检查；用完
【原句再现】
“When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. (教材P28)
【词块积累】
go ahead　前进；请说(做吧)
go over 越过……；温习
go against 背叛；违背；违反
go by 走过(某处)；(时间)过去；流逝
go up 上升，上涨
【精品例句】
How long will it take you to go through the book
看完这本书你需要用多长时间？
I always start the day by going through my emails.
我总是以检查电子邮件开始新的一天
We went through all the money last week and had nothing to buy the milk.
上周我们花光了所有的钱，没钱买牛奶了
【高考链接】
1. The price of goods is going up．That is to say，things are becoming expensive. （陕西卷） (up)
2. Tomorrow there will be a math test for us. I have to go _____ my lessons now. （湖北卷） (over)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1. Anyone who goes ________ nature will be punished. (against)
2. Things will get better as time goes ______. (by)
7. confirm v．证实，证明
【原句再现】
Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password （教材P30）
【词块积累】
confirmation n．证实，证明；确认函
confirmed adj. 成习惯的，根深蒂固的，坚定的
confirm to have done sth. 确认已完成某事
confirm + that/wh-从句
【精品例句】
The experiment confirmed his theory. 这个实验证实了他的理论
Once the flight is confirmed, you can pay for it. 一旦航班确定，你就可以付款了
Some people have confirmed that they will be attending the conference.
已有六人确定要参加这次会议
His guilty expression confirmed my doubt.
他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。
Can you confirm what happened next
你能证实一下接下来发生了什么事吗？
【高考链接】
I'm still waiting for _______ (confirm) of the test results. （陕西卷）(confirmation)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I am _______ (confirm) in my opinions by what you told me. (confirmation)
8. track vt. 跟踪，追踪；n.足迹，轨道，车辙，小路，跑道
【原句再现】
Both of Xiao Bo’s apps keep track of the steps he takes. （教材P31）
【词块积累】
follow one’s tracks 跟踪某人
a single/double track 单/双轨
track events 径赛项目
keep track of…与…保持联系；了解…动态
lose track of…失去…线索；与…失去联系；忘记
【精品例句】
We saw wild animals’ tracks near the cave. 在岩洞附近，我们看到了野生动物的足迹
It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track.
我只要沿着一天泥泞的小路不行几分钟就到学校了
They ran five times round the track. 他绕跑道跑了五圈
They read the newspapers every day to keep track of current events.
他们每天阅读报纸，以了解时事
The police have lost track of the criminals. 警方已失去罪犯的线索
I had so much fun that I lost track of time. 我玩得很愉快，以至于忘了时间
【高考链接】
At last, I lost track ____ my good friend. ( 陕西卷) (of)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I have been keeping track ___ Mary in England for these years. (of)
9. account n. (常用复数) 账; 账目; 账户; 账号; 叙述; 报道; 描写; vt. 占…；是…原因
【原句再现】
He made a positive account on the design of our school website, so I think he really liked it! （教材P34）
【词块积累】
accountant n. 会计(员); 会计师
an account book账本; 账簿
open/close an account开/销户
have an account at/ with a bank在银行开户
create an e-mail account创建电子邮件账户
on account of因为; 由于=because of
take account of/take ... into account考虑到; 把…考虑进去
account for (数量、比例上) 占；是…的原因; 解释/说明
【精品例句】
He takes care of the business and his wife keeps the accounts.
他打理生意，他太太则负责记账
My father helped me set up a bank account. 我爸爸帮我开了个银行账户 (辽宁卷)
an eye-witness account of a murder目击者对一起谋杀的描述
She gave us a long account of her trip to Europe.
地花了很长时间向我们讲述她的欧洲之行
She was absent from school on account of illness. 她因病没有去学校
The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.
只要有可能，这家公司都会考虑到环境问题
Federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing.
学生借款中有四分之三来自联邦政府的贷款
Can you account for your behavior on that night 你能解释一下你那天晚上的行为吗
【高考链接】
I ______ a bank account after I made S1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. (天津卷)
A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The poor weather may have accounted ______ the small crowd. (for)
One must take the audience ______ account when making speeches. (into)
10. particular adj. (只用于名词前) 特定的; 特别的; 讲究的; 挑剔的
【原句再现】
Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. （教材P32）
【词块积累】
particularly adv. 特别，尤其
in particular 尤其，特别
a particular customer挑剔的顾客
be particular about/over sth./sb. 对…过分挑剔/讲究
【精品例句】
He is always particular about his clothes.他总是对衣服过分讲究
The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo.大熊猫只吃一种竹子
I have nothing particular to do this evening.今晚我没有什么特别的事要做
We must pay particular attention to this point.我们必须要特别注意这一点
The coconut is particular to the tropics.椰子是热带特有的
【高考链接】
Parents and coaches in _______ (particularly) should act as better examples for children. (上海卷) (particular)
She has already tried her best. Please don't be too particular ________ her job. (江西卷) (about/over)
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
她很在意自己的外表
(She is very particular about / over her appearance. )
这个周末你有什么特别的安排吗
(Are you doing anything in particular this weekend )
这本词典对初学者特别有用
(The dictionary is particularly useful for beginners. )
11. familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的
【原句再现】
Use a website you are familiar with. （教材P33）
【词块积累】
unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的
familiarity n. 熟悉，通晓
sb. be familiar with sb./sth. 某人熟悉某人或某物
sth/sb. be familiar to sb. 某物对于某人来说是熟悉的
【精品例句】
They are already familiar faces on our TV screens.
他们已经是我们电视屏幕上熟悉的面孔了
I use Christmas as an example because it is familiar to most readers.
我以圣诞节为例，是因为大多数读者对这个节日很熟悉
The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland.
你最熟悉的主题公园大概是迪士尼乐园
【高考链接】
Thomas Edison was familiar ____ the people all over the world. (广东卷) (with)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
These young people are all familiar _____ these hot words online. (with)
The story book are familiar _____ us. (to)
12. case n. 例子; 案例; 病例; 案件; 情况; 箱子; 盒子
【原句再现】
This case has two functions. It’s my wallet and my mobile phone case. （教材P34）
【词块积累】
a theft / murder case 盗窃/谋杀案
win/lose a case 胜诉/败诉
in any case 在任何情况下; 不管怎样
in... case(s) 在情况下
in this case 在这种情况下
in that case既然如此; 那样的话
in sb's case 就某人的情况来说
a pencil case / a packing case铅笔盒/包装箱
(just) in case (可引导 状语从句) 假使; 免得; 以防(万一):
in case of… 在…情形时; 万一
in no case在任何情况下都不; 决不
温馨提示：in no case用于句首时,句子常用部分倒装语序
【精品例句】
It was a classic case of bad management. 这是一个典型的管理不善的案例
There are thousands of new cases of AIDS in Africa every year.
非洲每年都会出现许多艾滋病的新病例
I am ready to help in any case. 在任何情况下我都乐意帮忙
In no case should you leave your post. 在任何情况下你都不应离开岗位
You may think of giving up study. In this case, just think it over before making the decision.你可能会想要放弃学习。在这种情况下，你要认真思考一下再作决定
In that case he agreed to meet her. 在那样情况下，他同意和她见面
In her case, she failed the exam because she wasn’t well.
就她的情况来看，她是因为生病而考试不及格
As is often the case, solving one problem can cause or uncover an other.
事实往往是这样，解决一个问题会导致或暴露另一个问题
I guess we've already talked about this but I'll ask you again just in case.
我记得我们已经讨论过这个了，但是我再问问你，以防万一
Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.
请明天再提醒我一次开会事宜，免得我忘了
In case of emergency, please call the Help Desk at 926-3736.
如遇紧急情况，请拨打救助台的电话 926-3736.
Please inform me in advance in case of any change. 如有什么变化，请提前通知我
【高考链接】
1. I’ll be out for some time. ______ case anything important happens, call me up immediately. (四川课改卷) (In)
2. He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team. (辽宁卷)
A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case (A)
3. -- I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net.
-- _______. Few of them would become your real friends. (安徽卷) (B)
A. That's for sure B. It's not the case
C. I couldn't agree more D. I'm pleased to know that
【考点训练】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
4. ______ fire, all exits must be kept clear.
A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of (C)
5. -- I’m afraid Mr. Wood can't see you until 4 o'clock,
-- Oh. ______ I won't wait.
A. no doubt B. after all C. in that case D. in this way (C)
13. fun n. 享乐; 乐趣; 有趣的人/事物; 给人乐趣的行为/言语; adj.给人欢乐的; 有趣的
【原句再现】
A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of. （教材P32）
【词块积累】
for fun为了玩乐
in fun闹着玩地
have fun作乐; 玩乐; 玩得高兴
make fun of取笑; 拿..开玩笑
have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事
【精品例句】
What fun it is to jump into the river for a swim in summer.
炎炎夏日，跳到河里游个泳是多么惬意啊!
Your friend is great fun. 你的朋友真逗
Skating is good fun. 滑冰很有趣
I'll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well.
我会读些书 ，为了消遣，也为了获取知识
I am not saying it in fun. 我讲这话不是开玩笑的
Have fun! 好好玩吧!
Don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don't ignore them either.
不要觉得残疾人可怜，或者取笑他们，也不要忽视他们
She's really fun to be with. 和她在一起真开心
There are lots of fun things for young people to do here.
这里有许多供年轻人做的有趣的事情
【高考链接】
This is not a match. We're playing chess just ______ fun. (福建课改卷) (for)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
These children have fun ____ (swim) in the river in summer holiday. (swimming)
●本单元其它考点简析
14. keep pany 陪伴某人
At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. （教材P28）
They came all the way to keep you company.
15. in shape 状况良好
Xiao Bo is looking for a(an) _______ app to help him get in shape. （教材P31）
These machines are in shape now.
16. keep … in mind 牢记
Tell the readers what they should do or keep in mind. （教材P33）
But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
●句型点拨
1. find＋宾语＋宾补
【原句再现】
At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. (教材P28)
句式分析：句中found herself out of work and stuck at home属于“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。herself是found的宾语，out of work and stuck at home作宾补
【句式拓展】
※ find＋宾语＋
※ find it＋形容词/名词＋to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)
【精品例句】
When he awoke，he found himself in a room he didn't recognize.
当他醒来，他发现自己在一个完全陌生的房间
A group of children were found playing on the playground.
有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍
I found my wallet stolen on the bus.
我发现我的钱包在公交车上被偷了
I found it pleasant to be with your family.
我发现和你的家人在一起很开心
He found the text difficult to understand．
他发现这篇课文很难理解
I found them waiting to receive us.
我发现他们正等着迎接我们
The teacher finds/found Lucy honest.
老师发觉Lucy很诚实
【高考链接】
A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking (smoke) in the kitchen. (陕西卷) (smoking/to smoke)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ____ (lose) for words. (lost)
2. now that 引导原因状语从句
【原句再现】
Now that he works and can take care of himself，his daughter has time to study at university. (教材P28)
句式分析：句中now that意为“既然”，在意思和用法上同since，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略。
【知识拓展】
※ 引导原因状语从句的连词还有because，since，as，in that，considering (that)，seeing (that)等。
※ for为并列连词，引导并列分句，表示补充说明原因，不能置于句首，其前通常用逗号隔开。
【精品例句】
Now (that)you are grown up，you must stop this childish behavior.
既然已经长大，你必须停止这种幼稚的行为
Now that everyone is here，let's start to work.
既然所有人都到了，让我们开始工作吧
Now that everyone is here，let's begin our meeting.
既然大家都到齐了，我们就开始开会吧
【高考链接】
______ that the problem has been solved，let's go to the next. (湖北卷) (Now)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
______ that you have decided to do it，you should do it well. (Now)
●现在完成时的被动语态（详见语法课件）
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