人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit3 The internet写作素养练（有答案）

Unit3 写作素养练
Ⅰ.作文句式运用（根据汉语提示及所给词汇，仿写本单元重点句式）
1.遇到难关时，找个人说说往往很有帮助。（go through tough times）
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2.既然我们已经知道了玩电脑游戏的坏处，我们就应学着控制自己。（now that）
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3.通过网络，如今人们能轻易获得各种信息。（have access to）
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4.丽塔的丈夫这周外出不在家，所以我想过去给她做伴。（keep…company）
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5.作为一名军人，他始终牢记自己的职责。（keep in mind）
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6.不管这有多难，我都不会放弃。（No matter how）
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7.很多应用程序给我们提供了学习英语的渠道和方法。（There are...doing）_________________________________________________________________
8.我们正在做一个有关消费者购买习惯的调查。（do a survey）_________________________________________________________________
9.我们的生活已经极大地被因特网改变了。（现在完成时的被动语态）_________________________________________________________________
10.母亲很高兴房子已经被孩子们打扫过了。（现在完成时的被动语态）
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Ⅱ.应用文写作
A
假如你是李华，请就越来越多的人喜欢使用手机或互联网来进行日常阅读这个现象，给报社写一封100词左右的信件，谈谈你的看法。要点如下：
电子阅读方式的优点 电子阅读方式的缺点
1.方便快捷；2.信息量大；3.节省纸张。 1.不利于培养良好的阅读习惯；2.不利于身体健康；3.影响视力
你的看法……
电子阅读：e-reading
Dear editor,
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Yours,
Li Hua
B
假如你是李华，报社在举行题为“网吧的危害（Harmful Influence of Internet cafe）”的征文活动。请你根据下图写一篇英语短文，描述图中的内容，并就其反映的现象发表评论并提出解决方案。
注意:
1.词数：100左右，信的格式已为你写好；
2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不可使用真实姓名和学校名称；
4.参考词汇：网吧-Internet café。
Dear editor，
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Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Have you ever been told that too much texting could make you “shallow" A study from the University of Winnipeg suggests that a lot can be learned about a person's personality simply from the number of texts they send. The most incessant（不停的）texters often turn out to be worse than others.
Teenagers who text more than 100 times a day tend to be "shallow", like being image-obsessed and driven by wealth-not to mention pretty bad at spelling.
The results indicate that students who text frequently place less importance on moral, aesthetic and spiritual goals but greater importance on wealth and image. To everyone' s shock, the study states that those who text more than 100 times a day were 30 percent less likely to feel that leading an ethical, principled life was important, in comparison to those who texted 50 times or less a day. In the most extreme cases, 30 percent of the survey-takers texted more than 200 times a day and 12 percent texted at least 300 times a day.
The data was gathered over a period of three years from 2, 300 psychology students at the University of Winnipeg. The theory the university study tried to test was that constant use of WeChat and texting for communication results in a world where people have quick and shallow thoughts.
注意：
1.续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
I agree with the saying that too much texting could make you “shallow” ._______
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But how to text messages properly ____________________________________
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Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
To Friend or Unfriend
Social networking makes it very easy to have friends-lots and lots friends. Hundreds or millions of people have joined QQ, Wechat，and other sites so that they can communicate with friends online. However，the meaning of the word "friend" seems changed. In the past, a friend was someone you had a close personal relationship with. Now, anyone in the world can be your friend online! Some people have thousands of cyber friends, but what do you do if you don't want to have so many friends
Easy! You can dump an unwanted friend with just one click of your mouse. In recent years, it has become so common to get rid of friends in this way that there is a new word to describe it-to "unfriend" .The new Oxford American Dictionary named it word of the Year in 2009 and defined it like this: "to remove someone as a＇friend＇ from social networking，site". But why would you want to do such a thing as unfriending someone
The most common reason for unfriending someone is to eliminate annoying people from your social life. For example，some friends post messages much too frequently，especially those messages found to be extremely boring. They endlessly post status updates which say something like "I’m cooking dinner” or “I'm doing homework”. Another reason for unfriending someone is disagreement about world issues. A third reason is to get rid of people who write dirty things on social websites.
Although dumping friends is not just an Internet phenomenon, far more online friendships end suddenly than off-line ones. Even in this computer age，it remains true that many people prefer spending time together face-to-face. After all, that's what friends are for！
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参考答案
I 1. When you go through tough times, it often helps to talk to someone.
2. Now that we have known the disadvantage of playing computer games, we should learn to control ourselves
3. People nowadays have access to all kinds of information easily through the Internet.
4. Rita' s husband is away for the week, so I thought I’d go over and keep her company.
5. As a soldier, he always keeps in mind his duty.
6. No matter how hard it is, I will not give up.
7. There are many apps offering us access and ways to learn English.
8. We are doing a survey on consumer buying habits.
9. Our life has been changed greatly by the Internet.
10. The mother is so delighted that their house has been cleaned by her children.
Ⅱ.A One possible version:
Dear editor,
I am writing to you to talk about the e-reading through the phone or computers.
E-reading is much more convenient than traditional reading. You can read at any time or place if you like. Also, you can scan a lot of information on the Internet. More importantly, it can save paper, thus protecting our forest resources.
Despite the advantages of e-reading, there are also some disadvantages. First of all, e-reading does not help to develop good reading habits. Because there is so much information, it is hard to do deep reading. In addition, the radiation of electronic devices will do harm to our health. What's more, if you stare at screens for a long time, your eyesight will be damaged.
In my view, everything has its advantages and disadvantages. Whether these advantages outweigh the disadvantages depends on what you want to achieve.
Yours.
Li Hua
【详解】
第1步：这是提纲类写作，考生要先审清题目要求。本文的话题是电子阅读的优缺点，文章的要点也基本上都给出来了，内容有：1.电子阅读方式的优点；
2.电子阅读方式的缺点3.你的看法……，要点还是比较详细的，但考生要适当增加细节，特别是阐述自己观点的时候，要结合自己的实际情况进行阐述。
第2步：明确作文的基本内容后，就是选用准确的词汇和恰当的句子来表达。在写作的过程中，要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，让文章更有文采。同时要选用合适的连接词如：Also，More importantly等，让文章看起来很有条理，也很流畅。
第3步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，卷面要保持整洁美观。
B One possible version
Dear editor，
I am writing to talk about harmful influence of Internet cafes.
As we can see from the picture, a father is anxiously searching for his son who is addicted to online games. It seems that he has great trouble finding the boy because there are too many Internet cafes and he hardly knows in which one his son is enjoying games.
Nowadays, more and more Internet cafes are being opened for profits. In reality, a large number of teenagers run into online chat or games and can rarely be pulled out Their addiction to Internet cafes has led to bad relationship with parents and less devotion to knowledge learning. In my opinion, serious measures should be taken to reduce the number of Internet cafes as well as to help teenagers develop some other interest which do them good.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
第1步：根据提示可知，本文是含有议论文内容的应用文：作为一名学生，需要根据一幅图来谈论自己对网吧危害的看法。要点：1.首段，点明写信目的；2.然后描述图画里的内容；3.阐明此现象的普遍性，对学生的危害以及自己的看法。
第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：search for（寻找）；be addicted to（沉迷于）；have trouble in doing（做……有困难）；等等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，卷面要保持整洁美观。
Ⅲ. One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
I agree with the saying that too much testing could make you "shallow". Heavy texters do seem to be a little more materialistic and less concerned about inward growth. Besides, according to a best-selling book The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains, and by some scientists, it is suggested that social media interaction such as constant texting encourages rapid, relatively shallow thoughts. For healthy development, I think it is essential that we try to set aside some free time in which there are no distractions from texting, TV or any other media. However, texting is meaningful, and messages can be positive communication. So, while texting message, we should offer heartfelt encouragement when needed.
Paragraph 2:
But how to text messages properly I think there is a lot that's both good and bad, just like any other form of communication. Texting message itself could be positive, but remember not to spend too much time on it.
Ⅳ.One possible version：
Social networking makes it very easy to have thousands of cyber friends.（要点 1）However，if you don't want to have so many friends，you can dump an unwanted friend with just one click of your mouse.（要点 2）The most common reason for unfriending someone is to eliminate annoying people from your social life. Even in this computer age，it remains true that many people prefer spending time together face-to-
face.（要点3）
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