本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 5 The power of nature
Period One Warming Up & Reading (Ⅰ)
基础落实
Ⅰ．课文理解
1．The writer doesn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mind the occasional danger of his job because ．
A．he travels to unusu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al places and meets interesting people from all over the world
B．he likes the different ways of working
C．he is excited about dangers and feels alive
D．he thinks his job the most important
2．What does the write ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r mean by using “lucky” in the sentence “I was lucky enough to have a much closer look at it”？21教育网
A．He felt muc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h safer on the top while the other two scientists climbed down into the crater．
B．It was his first sight of an eruption．
C．It was the first time for him to watch the crater．21·cn·jy·com
D．Both B and C．
3．What did the author do after he was appointed as a volcanologist 2·1·c·n·j·y
A．He collected information about Mount Kilauea on the spot．21·世纪*教育网
B．He analyzed the data and predicted where the lava would flow．21*cnjy*com
C．He persuaded peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le to move their homes out of the path of the lava．
D．He saved people who were covered with lava．
4．Which of the following descriptions of an eruption is NOT correct
A．It causes great damage near the top of Mount Kilauea．
B．The places where the lava flows are usually seriously damaged．
C．It can be seen from a distance，even in a house garden．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
D．The lava can fountain hundreds of metres．
5．When the author went to the location of the eruption，he ．【出处：21教育名师】
A．asked two other scientists to guide him
B．went close to the crater formed during the eruption
C．was wearing protective suits the same as the spaceman21cnjy.com
D．collected some lava for further study
6．We can infer from the passage that ．
A．the author thinks volcanoes are full of mystery
B．Hawaii is the place with the most active volcanoes21世纪教育网版权所有
C．people can mistake an eruption for an earthquake
D．it’s safe for people to go near a crater after an eruption
Ⅱ．课文缩写
I’m a volcanologi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st．I travel to unusual places and meet interesting people from all over the world，but I’m never bored．
Having collected ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and 1． the information of volcanoes，I help other scientists to 2． the information about volcanoes，but unfortunately，we cannot move people’s homes 3． of the way，and many houses have been covered with lava or 4． to the ground．2-1-c-n-j-y
I’ll never forget my f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst sight of an eruption—red hot lava was 5． hundreds of metres into the air，which was an absolutely 6． sight．We scientists wore special clothes and slowly 7． to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre．
I am still 8． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at volcanoes’ beauty as well as their 9． to cause great 10． ．
Ⅲ．介、副词填空
1．I travel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) unusual places and work people all over the world．
2．Although my job i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s dangerous，I don’t mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive．
3．I was appointed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a volcanologist working the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago．
4．Unfortunately，w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e cannot move their homes out the way，and many houses have been covered lava or burned the ground．
5．When boiling rock ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erupts a volcano and crashes back earth，it causes less damage than you might imagine．
6．The lava that fl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ows slowly like a wave the mountain causes far more damage because it buries everything its path the molten rock．
7．I ran out the house the back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea the distance．
8．Two other sci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entists and I were driven the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the crater that had been formed the eruption．
9．It was not easy t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o walk these suits，but we slowly made our way the edge of the crater and looked down the red，boiling centre．
10．Today，I am just as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) enthusiastic my job as the day I first started．
Ⅳ．用课文中的词语替换划线部分
1．I travel to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unusual places and work with people from all over the world．
2．Although my job i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s sometimes dangerous，I don’t mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive．
3．Unluckily，we cann ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot move their homes out of the way，and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground．
4．Having gone throug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already，I didn’t take much notice．
5．I ran out of the hou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se into the back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea far away．
6．It was a completely fantastic sight．
7．We had white pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tective clothes that covered our whole body．
8．It was not easy t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o walk wearing these suits，but we slowly marched to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre．
Ⅴ．完成句子
1．He has no room to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )live in because ．
他没有地方住了，因为他的房子被烧掉了。
2．She hesitated，b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut ___ ．
她犹豫了一下，但向前走去。
3．The young teache ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r has been working only for three months，so ．
这位年轻的老师才工作了三个月，所以要对她的成绩作出评价为时尚早。
4． ，she was lucky．
与那时的大部分妇女相比，她算是幸运的。
5．Would you
你能把你的自行车挪到一边吗？
6．He stood at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the window， ．
他站在窗前，阳光洒在他的脸上。
能力提升
阅读理解
An endangered ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) whale has moved to within 80 miles of Alaska as it continues its journey from east Russia．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Researchers in both t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he US and Russia have been tracking a 13 year old male western Pacific grey whale called Flex since it left Sakhalin Island on January 3．It is now nearing Saint Paul Island，part of Alaska’s Pribilof Islands in the Bering Sea．【版权所有：21教育】
Bruce Mate，director of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Oregon State University’s Marine Mammal(哺乳动物) Institute，said that poor weather had hampered(阻碍) updates in the last few days from the satellite monitored radio tag attached to the whale by researchers in September．
Researchers have been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tracking the whale since they tagged it off Russia’s Sakhalin Island．They had hoped to tag 12 western Pacific grey whales but were limited to one，on the last day of fieldwork，by typhoons and strong winds．
The tag remain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s on the whale，Mate said，but if it surfaces in a trough(浪谷) between 30 foot waves，the satellite may not receive enough signals to pinpoint where it is by measuring shifts in frequency．
“We do get indiv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idual messages but those aren’t enough to determine location，” he said．
Scientists have been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )monitoring Flex since it showed up as a calf with its mother in 1997．
Western Pacific gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y whales are the second most threatened species of large whale after North Pacific right whales，with just 130 remaining．They spend summers near Sakhalin Island at the south end of the Sea of Okhotsk but little is known of their winter habits．
In contrast，easte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn Pacific grey whales number about 18,000．They breed(交配繁殖) and give birth in warm water，mostly along Baja California，and migrate north to spend summers on feeding grounds in Alaska’s Bering，Chukchi and Beaufort seas．
1．What is the text mainly about
A．A comparison between whales．
B．Flex，a 13 year old male whale．
C．The western Pacific grey whale．
D．Efforts to protect marine animals．
2．How did the researchers trace Flex
A．By fixing a tag on its body．
B．By following it on the sea．
C．By watching it in different places．
D．By sending satellite signal to the sea．
3．Why was only one western Pacific grey whale tagged www.21-cn-jy.com
A．It was raining heavily．
B．The weather was terrible．
C．There were not enough tags．
D．There were not whales available．
4．The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) word “pinpoint” in Paragraph 5 probably means “ ”．
A．predict B．control
C．locate D．confirm
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C
Ⅱ.1.evaluated 2.pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dict 3.out 4.burned 5.fountaining 6.fantastic 7.made our way 8.amazed 9.potential 10.damagewww-2-1-cnjy-com
Ⅲ.1.to；alongside； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from 2.occasionally 3.as；for 4.of；with；to 5.from；to 6.down；in；under 7.of；into；in 21*cnjy*com
8．up；during 9.in；to；into 10.about
Ⅳ.1.alongside 2.oc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )casionally 3.Unfortunately 4.experienced 5.in the distance 6.an absolutely 7.suits21教育名师原创作品
8．in；made our way
Ⅴ.1.his house has b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een burnt to the ground 2.made her way forward 3.it’s too early to evaluate her success 4.Compared with most of women at that time 5.move your bicycle out of my way 6.the sun shining upon his face
能力提升
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
单元检测(五)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。21cnjy.com
1．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．On the playground．
B．In a classroom．
C．In a hospital．
2．When will the woman come to see the professor
A．At 9∶30．
B．At 10∶00．
C．At 10∶30．
3．How much will the woman pay for the post
A．$3． B．$5． C．$8．
4．When will the woman get the book she wants
A．This afternoon．
B．Tomorrow evening．
C．The day after tomorrow．
5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers www.21-cn-jy.com
A．Colleagues．
B．Cousins．
C．Husband and wife．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Which room does the man book
A．The room facing the sea．
B．The room with a kitchen．
C．A family room．
7．How many people will Mr． Smith take in this trip
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．When will the man be free
A．Before lunch．
B．At noon．
C．After 1∶00 p．m．
9．What might the man do this afternoon
A．Visit his parents．
B．Borrow money．
C．Pay the bills．
10．Why are they short of money
A．They are paid too little．
B．The woman does not work．
C．They have bought too much rubbish．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What are the two speakers talking about
A．The final exam．
B．Places for camping．
C．The beauty of a park．
12．What is Rose Park like at weekends
A．Noisy．
B．Quiet．
C．Beautiful．
13．What will the woman probably do at the weekend
A．Go camping with John．
B．Study by herself．
C．Take an exam．
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How does the woman know Mr． Faber has a flat for rent
A．She was told by her friend．
B．She got an ad on her phone．
C．She saw an ad in the morning paper．
15．What is the woman concerned about
A．Furniture．
B．Location．
C．Places for parking．
16．How much should be paid for the rent each time
A．$300．
B．$500．
C．$1,500．
17．What day is it today
A．Wednesday．
B．Thursday．
C．Friday．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why do we enjoy watching monkeys
A．Because they often act like us．
B．Because they have similarities with us．
C．Because they share a common ancestor with us．
19．What do a group of monkeys often do
A．Share food．
B．Pull tails．
C．Scratch each other．
20．What does a man who makes a monkey of himself do
A．Act foolishly．
B．Play tricks．
C．Be playful．
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．When thief caught sight of a policeman in the street，he got into panic．
A．the；a B．the；/
C．a；the D．a；/
22．You’d better ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your diet rather than eat the same things all the time．
A．vary B．changed
C．convert D．altered
23．It is necessar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y that we many qualified teachers to the schools in the poor areas．
A．appreciate B．appeal
C．approach D．appoint
24．As soon as she sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w us，Helen made her through the crowd to greet us personally．
A．room B．way C．choice D．exit
25．It is often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that an American starts a speech with a joke，while a Japanese has an apology to make．21教育网
A．say B．said C．saying D．to say
26．I was about to tu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn off the light to sleep suddenly I heard a knock at the door．
A．therefore B．when
C．since D．though
27．The couple are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about their son’s safety because of the heavy rain．
A．eager B．anxious
C．addicted D．confident
28．You can’t imagine how terrible it was when the volcano ！
A．rose B．formed
C．erupted D．attended
29．Her performance was a great success， more and more people．
A．attracting B．had attracted
C．attracted D．to attract
30．The film is sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to have won several Oscar Awards and I can you will enjoy it．
A．announce B．guarantee
C．analyze D．evaluate
31．He is quite sure t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat it’s impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days．
A．absolutely B．only
C．fully D．roughly
32．He through ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the menu，finding nothing that interested him particular．
A．noticed；on B．glanced；in
C．looked；on D．looks；in
33．Bad habits are easily while good ones are hard to develop．
A．made up B．caught up
C．drawn up D．picked up
34．Not only polluted but also crowded．www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．the city was；were the streets
B．was the city；the streets were
C．the city was；the streets were
D．was the city；were the streets
35．The lady walked around the shops， an eye out for bargains．
A．keep B．kept
C．keeping D．to keep
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ban the Band
Every year，our schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l has a dance for all the students．It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful 36 ， instead of the usual school uniform．
Most of us thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k the dance is great 37 —even the teachers enjoy being there． 38 ，two weeks ago someone said that there would be no 39 band this year—only CDs．
“I don’t 40 it！”Amy cried out during the lunch break．
“Someone said the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) school couldn’t 41 a band，and they think it’s too noisy anyway，”added Daniel．
“Well，I don’t think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it’s 42 enough without a band！”declared Angela，“and I’m going to see what can be done．”
Angela was as good as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her 43 ．In the afternoon she went to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the 44 some more thought．And he suggested that one 45 for having a band was to increase the price of each ticket from $5 to $10．Angela had to 46 out whether the students would like to do that．
“I need all of yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u to help me，” she 47 to our group before school the next day．“Mr．Berry gave me a list of all the names，and suggested we ask each one their 48 about the band and the extra cost．”
49 the day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we asked around as Angela suggested，and wrote down people’s feeling about the band and the cost．We were amazed how much 50 there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5．
“I’m surprised ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，” smiled Mr．Berry，when we gave him the 51 ．“I really thought that only a few people 52 their band and that the cost would be too high．OK，Angela，your next 53 is to find a good band and line them up for the dance．”
Angela was all smiles ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and 54 the news to Amy and Daniel．“You’re 55 ，” smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance．
36．A．shapes B．dresses
C．flowers D．pictures
37．A．fun B．work
C．effort D．progress
38．A．Besides B．Otherwise
C．However D．Therefore
39．A．new B．live
C．foreign D．marching
40．A．mean B．need
C．accept D．believe
41．A．lead B．serve
C．afford D．form
42．A．good B．clear
C．useful D．easy
43．A．look B．behavior
C．mind D．word
44．A．schedule B．situation
C．view D．action
45．A．possibility B．concern
C．decision D．chance
46．A．call B．find
C．carry D．point
47．A．admitted B．replied
C．apologized D．announced
48．A．knowledge B．instruction
C．opinion D．information
49．A．On B．For
C．By D．During
50．A．trust B．money
C．support D．care
51．A．results B．notices
C．questions D．examples
52．A．welcomed B．wanted
C．defended D．invited
53．A．task B．business
C．exercise D．duty
54．A．showed B．wrote
C．broke D．read
55．A．amusing B．interesting
C．exciting D．amazing
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the late 1960’s，ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems，and new steel and glass，skyscrapers were widely criticized．Ecologists pointed out that a forest of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lots．
Skyscrapers are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also consumers and wasters of electric power．In one recent year，the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120,000 kilowatts—enough to supply the entire city of Albany，New York，for a day．21·世纪*教育网
Glass walled skyscrape ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs can be especially wasteful．The heat loss(or gain)through a wall of half inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical brick wall filled with insulation(绝缘)board．To lessen the strain on heating and air conditioning equipment，builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double glared panels of glass，and reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films that reduce glare(眩目的光)as well as heat gain．However，mirror walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings．【版权所有：21教育】
Skyscrapers put a stra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in on a city’s sanitation facilities(卫生设备)，too．If fully occupied，the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone produce 2．25 million gallons of wastes each year—as much a city the size of Stanford，Connecticut，which has a population of more than 109,000．
Skyscrapers a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso affect television reception，block bird flyways and air traffic．In Boston in the late 1960’s，some people even feared that shadows from skyscrapers would kill the grass on Boston Common．
Still，people continue ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to build skyscrapers for all the reasons that they have always built them—personal pride and the desire of owners to have the largest possible amount of space to rent．
56．The main purpose of the passage is to ．
A．compare skyscrapers with other modern structures
B．describe some architectural designs of skyscrapers
C．describe skyscrapers and their effect on the environment【出处：21教育名师】
D．encourage using bricks in the construction of skyscrapers
57．According to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he passage，what is one disadvantage of skyscrapers that have mirrored walls
A．The surrounding air is heated．
B．Construction time is increased．
C．The windows must be cleaned daily．
D．Extra air conditioning equipment is needed．
58．The author raise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s problems that would most concern which of the following groups
A．Pilots．
B．Electricians．
C．Environmentalists．
D．Construction workers．
59．The underlined word “Ecologists” in Paragraph 1 means “ ”．
A．experts on construction
B．experts on electric facilities
C．experts on the building materials
D．experts on protecting the environment
B
Every year in developi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng countries，a million people die from urban air pollution and twice that number from exposure to stove smoke inside their homes，another 3 million unfortunates die prematurely every year from water related diseases．All told premature deaths and illnesses arising from environmental factors account for about a fifth of all diseases in poor countries，bigger than any other preventable factors，including malnutrition．2-1-c-n-j-y
The link between en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vironment and poverty is central to that great race for sustainability(可持续发展)．It is a pity，then，that several powerful fallacies(谬论) keep getting in the way of sensible debate．One popular myth is that trade and economic growth make poor countries’ environmental problems worse．Growth，it is said，brings with its urbanization(城市化)，higher energy consumption(消耗)and industrialization—all factors that contribute to pollution and threaten our health．
Another common ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )view is that poor countries should pollute now and clean up later．Certainly poor countries should not be made to adopt American or European environmental standards．But there is evidence to suggest that poor countries can and should try to handle some environmental problems now，rather than wait till they have become richer．
One powerful—a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd until recently ignored—weapon in the fight for a better environment is local people．Much academic research has shown that the poor are often victims of resource consumption；it tends to be rich locals or outsiders who are responsible for the worst exploitation．Local people usually have a better knowledge of local ecological conditions than experts in faraway capitals，as well as a direct interest in improving the quality of life in their village．
60．From the first paragraph we can learn that ．
A．in developing count ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ries 5 million people die from environmental factors each year
B．in developing cou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntries 3 million people lost their lives each year because of water shortage
C．in developing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) countries environmental factors are the biggest cause for abnormal death
D．in developing countries more people die from malnutrition
61．According to the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uthor，which of the following contributes most to environmental problems in poor countries
A．Poverty．
B．Urban air pollution．
C．Water related diseases．
D．Trade and economic growth．
62．As for the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) view that trade and economic growth make poor countries’ environmental problems worse，the author regards it as ．
A．reasonable B．absurd
C．interesting D．sensible
63．The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ．
A．poor countries should pollute now and clean up later21·cn·jy·com
B．poor countries ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should take environmental problems seriously as early as possible
C．poor countrie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s should follow American or European environmental standards
D．some poor count ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ries hold a false guideline in tackling environmental problems
C
Harvard researchers ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve created a tough，low cost，biodegradable(可生物降解的) material inspired by insects’ hard outer shells．The material’s inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic．The material，made from shrimp(虾) shells and proteins produced from silk，is called “shrilk”．It is thin，clear，flexible and strong．21*cnjy*com
A major benef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it of the material is its biodegradability．Plastic’s toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and ’60s．Decades later，however，plastic’s very durability(耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one time products such as plastic bags，or short lived consumer goods，used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries．What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years
Shrilk not only wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l degrade in a landfill，but its basic components are used as fertilizer(肥料)，and so will enrich the soil．
Shrilk has gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat potential，the inventors said．Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature，found in everything ranging from shrimp shells，insect bodies to living plants．That makes shrilk low cost，and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material．
Work on shrilk is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) continuing in the lab．The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet，so they’re exploring ways to use it in wet environments．They’re also developing simpler production processes，which could be used for non medical products，like for computer cases and other products inside the home．They’re even exploring combining it with other materials，like carbon fibers，to give it new properties．(2012·湖南，阅读C)
64．Paragraph 1 of the passage is mainly about shrilk’s ．
A．remarkable design
B．interesting name
C．major features
D．basic elements
65．What has become a concern about plastic
A．Using it properly．
B．Producing it cheaply．
C．Developing its properties quickly．
D．Evaluating its contributions fairly．
66．According to the i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nventors，shrilk has great potential partly because ．
A．it can help plastic degrade
B．it can be found in living things
C．its mass production has been realized
D．its raw materials are abundant in nature
67．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage 21教育名师原创作品
A．Recent Progress in Environmental Protection
B．Benefits of Insects in Scientific Research
C．The Harm of One time Products
D．A Possible Alternative to Plastic
D
Prince Charles y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esterday pledged(正式承诺) to reduce the royal impact on the environment through sweeping changes to his personal lifestyle and official schedule．The prince will replace carbon heavy private jets and helicopters with scheduled flights and train services．
The move came as Pri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce Charles urged business leaders to publish the environmental pact(协定) of their activities．He said，“Few accountants and business decision makers ask，‘How much of our critical natural resource is left？How many miles of polar ice cap has our business helped melt this year？By how many inches have we raised sea levels？How many species have we put at risk？How many homes will be flooded，how many people will die of thirst or starvation because of our activities？’These are not comfortable questions，but，by God，they need to be asked．”
He added，“At the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )moment these costs do not appear in anyone’s books．．．Yet they are real，and in a relatively short time，the damage being caused may be beyond remedy(补救)．” He said the world was “running up the biggest global credit card debt in history，but with little or no thought for how the ill will ever be paid．”
Accompanied by th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e prime minister and business and community leaders at St． James’s Palace，the prince said his new “accounting for sustainability” project would give consumers the power to choose products that caused less damage to the planet．
Duchy Originals，the pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ince’s food company，is taking steps to work out how much carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas are emitted(散发) in growing，processing and distributing its products．The changes to the prince’s travel arrangements announced yesterday are part of a wider review of the carbon footprint associated with activities at all three of his residences，Clarence House in London，Highgrove and Birkhall on the Balmoral estate，as well as the activities of his 21 personal and 105 fulltime staff．Measures include a review of electricity use，commuter and other staff travel and are intended to identify further reductions in carbon dioxide emissions．The review will report in June，when Clarence House will announce annual targets to reduce carbon emissions．
68．One of the mov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es Prince Charles will take to reduce the royal impact on the environment is ．
A．taking private jets that are not carbon heavy
B．taking helicopters instead of private jets
C．taking trains instead of scheduled flights
D．taking scheduled flights instead of helicopters
69．How does Prince ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Charles feel about business leaders in terms of environmental protection
A．Dissatisfied． B．Discouraged．
C．Doubtful． D．Impatient．
70．The underli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned phrase “the biggest global credit card debt” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ．
A．the great amount of waste produced by industry
B．the great damage caused to the environment
C．the great amount of debt of the royal family
D．the high cost of industry in their producing process
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations.They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.__71__
The scientists say t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat the human life has changed greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses.__72__So they are called “diseases of civilization”．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
Scientists noted t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco，probably none.__73__However，a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.
Stone Age peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le hunted wild animals for their meat，which had much less fat than domestic ones.They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits.They did not have milk or any other dairy products，and they made very little use of grains.__74__We eat six times more salt than our ancestors.We eat more sugar.We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.
__75__But scientists s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did，cutting the amount of fatty，salty and sweet food.
A．Stone Age people lived a simple life.
B．But today，we enjoy eating a lot of these.
C．In that case，they would live much healthier.
D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.
E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
F．People today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors.
G．Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization”．
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This morning I d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idn’t want to go to school.It was because I was tired studies.The days seemed to be longer and longer with each passed day.But I tried to pretend I was sick in order that I would not have to go to school，but I was failed.The reason was why I was not good at lying.So，I went to school.In the way，I tried singing a popular song to make me feel better.To my surprise，I suddenly realized that the joy of living does not come from what we search in life but come from what we put into life.When I realized this，the sky seemed more brighter than ever.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
广告在现代生活中随处可见， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )弊益明显。请以“The advantages and disadvantages of advertisement”为题，写一篇120词左右的文章。注意文中须出现以下信息提示：
Advantages Disadvantages
促销 虚假信息
提供信息，扩大消费者选择面 误导消费
降低价格 浪费时间
关注社会问题 浪费金钱
视觉享受，心情愉悦等 视觉疲劳
答案
1．C 2.C 3.A 4 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．C 61．A 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．D 67．D 68．D 69．A 70．B 71．C 72.E 73.D 74.B 75.F21世纪教育网版权所有
短文改错
This morning I d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idn’t want to go to school.It was because I was tired studies.The days seemed to be longer and longer with each day. I tried to pretend I was sick in order that I would not have to go to school，but I was\ failed.The reason was I was not good at lying.So，I went to school. the way，I tried singing a popular song to make feel better.To my surprise，I suddenly realized that the joy of living does not come from what we search in life but from what we put into life.When I realized this，the sky seemed more\ brighter than ever.2·1·c·n·j·y
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../../山东word/左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 参考范文 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../../山东word/右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
The advantages and disadvantages of advertisement
Ads are around us ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eryday and everywhere with its apparent advantages and
disadvantages.We are involved into it，experiencing its good and bad. 21*cnjy*com
People who are for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it believe that ads provide information about latest products so as to increase sales and decrease the cost of goods.It helps customers to choose among all the available products by explaining features，functions or service.Good ads still can please customers visually and physically even can make the public aware of social problems.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Those who are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )against it accuse some companies of using ads to mislead us by giving false information.Such bad ads，tiring our thoughts and eyeballs，take customers too much time or space on TV or newspapers with the only purpose to cheat money.It’s immoral!
Ads are like a 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) side sword.Anyway，we can be smart buyers if we can distinguish between fiction and fact.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period One Warming Up & Reading (Ⅱ)
基础落实
Ⅰ．单词检测
1．v．爆发；突然发生
任命；委派
评估；评价
波动；挥手
适合；使适宜
泉水般地喷出或涌出
2．n．图表；图解
火山
风暴
问卷
设备；装备
数据库
潜在性；潜能
头盔
靴子
3．adj．融化的；熔融的
绝对的；完全的
实在的；实际的
在旁边
4．adv．绝对地；完全地
Ⅱ．短语检测
1．前往
2．全部焚毁
3．在户外工作
4．注意，留心
5．在远处，在远方
Ⅲ．用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The government has a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n interest in importing scientific (equip)．
2．Your idea is (absolute) absurd．
3．These films a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re (suit) for adults only because they are violent．
4． (actua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l)，on second thoughts，I don’t think I want to go out tonight．
5．Robert had m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade an (appoint) with the head of the Drama Club．
Ⅳ．选词填空
1．During the terrorist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) attack on September 11th the World Trade Centre ．
2．Short as he was，the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) little boy managed to through the crowd．
3．The child was with all lights on．21cnjy.com
4．He the stranger’s behaviour．21·cn·jy·com
5．Keep silent！ what they are talking about you．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Ⅴ．单项填空
1．The volcano once again in 1946 after about one hundred and twenty years of silence．
A．exploded B．burst
C．erupted D．broke
2．Mr．Wang has f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )allen ill，so we must a new teacher to the mountain school to take his place． 21*cnjy*com
A．appreciate B．appoint
C．assist D．approach
3．These decisions must ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be continually，if the total marketing programme is to succeed．
A．evaluated B．measured
C．estimated D．weighed
4．The explore ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs were told to themselves with everything they would need for the voyage．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．associate B．equip
C．retreat D．feed
5．Knowing tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t his brother is waiting for him at the station，he made his there immediately．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．way B．decision
C．judge D．preparation
6．The famous exper ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t adapted his speech to the interests of his audience．
A．fit B．suit
C．match D．compare
7．People who don’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )smoke have less of suffering from heart disease than those who do so．www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．potential B．cause
C．hope D．problem
8．His lecture was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so long and that many people felt and left before it ended．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．boring；boring B．bored；bored
C．boring；bored D．bored；boring
9．We students， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the future of our motherland，should devote all our to our studies to make our dreams come true．【版权所有：21教育】
A．compared with；powers
B．comparing to；strengths
C．are compared to；energies
D．compared to；energies
10．If the bott ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le of gas fire，the whole building may ．
A．will catch；be burned down
B．catches；be burned to the ground
C．is on；burn down
D．will be on；be burned to the ground
11．He was just a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout to give up，and spend the rest of the night on the back seat of the car
he had a bright idea．
A．until B．when C．while D．as
12．—Do you think there is possibility that they will get married
— ．They don’t have any common tastes．
A．Absolutely B．Certainly
C．Absolutely not D．Absolute not
13．The young man r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ushed out of the room， into his car and started it hurriedly， to get to the hospital as soon as possible．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．got；hoped
B．getting；and hoped
C．got；hoping
D．getting；hoped
14． in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e queue for half an hour，Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home．21·世纪*教育网
A．To wait B．Have waited
C．Having waited D．To have waited
15． ，the children went to the park．
A．It was a fine day
B．Being a fine day
C．It being a fine day
D．Because the fine weather
能力提升
阅读理解
It’s hardly surpr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ising that weather is a favorite topic for so many people around the world—it affects where we choose to live，what we wear，our moods，and perhaps even our national characteristics．Studies have shown that changeable weather can make it difficult to concentrate，cloudy skies slow down reaction，and hot，dry winds make many people bad tempered．
If you live in a p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lace like Britain，where the weather seems to change daily if not hourly，you could be forgiven for thinking that the weather is random．In fact the weather is controlled by systems which move around areas of the globe．In the UK the weather depends on depressions(低压气流)，often called lows，and anticyclones(反气旋)，also known as highs．These systems start in the Atlantic Ocean，and make their way across the British Isles from the west to the east．Highs bring sunny weather，while lows bring rain and wind．In modern times，human activities seem to be altering weather patterns．Gases produced by heavy industry change the temperature of the earth’s surface，and affect cloud formation．Some researchers say that factories in Europe and North America may have been one of the causes of the droughts in Africa in the 1980s．
The human race ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s always tried to guess the weather，especially in areas of the world where there are frequent changes．Traditional rhymes point to early attempts to identify weather patterns；popular poems include：21教育名师原创作品
Red sky at n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight，shepherd’s delight；red sky in the morning，shepherd’s warning．
Files will swarm before a storm．
Rain before 7，clear by 11．
While folk wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sdom can provide a guide to help forecast weather，today’s methods of prediction increasingly rely on technology．Satellites，balloons，ships，aircrafts and weather centers with sensitive monitoring equipment，send data to computers．The data is then processed，and the weather is predicted．However，even this system cannot predict weather for longer than about a week．21*cnjy*com
1．When weather keeps changing， ．
A．people become bad tempered
B．people’s reaction slows down
C．people find it hard to focus on their work
D．people find it easy to focus on their work
2．The weather in Britain is ．
A．random B．moist
C．depressing D．satisfying
3．According to a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) traditional rhyme，if there is a red sky at night，the next day will be ．
A．windy B．rainy
C．fine D．snowy
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Anticyclones often bring rain and wind．
B．Weather forecasting has been done for a long time．【出处：21教育名师】
C．Weather could never be predicted．
D．Modern methods ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of weather prediction are developed from folk wisdom．
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.erupt；appoint； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evaluate；wave；suit；fountain 2.diagram；volcano；hurricane；questionnaire；equipment；database；potential；helmet；boot 3.molten；absolute；actual；alongside 4.absolutely21教育网
Ⅱ.1.make one’s wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y 2.burn to the ground 3.work outdoors 4.take notice 5.in the distance
Ⅲ.1.equipment 2.absolutely 3.suitable 4.Actually 5.appointment2·1·c·n·j·y
Ⅳ.1.was burnt to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ground 2.make his way 3.fast asleep 4.was amazed at 5.Take notice of
Ⅴ.1.C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C
13．C 14．C 15．C
能力提升
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Three Grammar
基础落实
Ⅰ．句型转换
1．Because he was ill，he didn’t go to school．
，he didn’t go to school．
2．When she was walk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing along the street one day，she met an old friend of hers．
the street one day，she met an old friend of hers．
3．If it is sunny，we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow．
，we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4．After she had fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ished her homework，the little girl began to watch TV．
her homework，the little girl began to watch TV．
5．Because they h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad been warned by the teacher，they didn’t make such mistakes．
by the teacher，they didn’t make such mistakes．
6．As it was a holiday，all the shops were shut．
，all the shops were shut．
7．When he was still a small boy，he went to France with his father．www-2-1-cnjy-com
，he went to France with his father．
8．When autumn comes，swallows go to the south．
，swallows go to the south．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1． (因为是寒假)，a number of students were busy．
2． (如果给予更多的时间)，I could have done it better than expected．
3． (到达学校后)，I found my school bag lost．
4． (对这一地区造成巨大危害后)，the storm left．
5．We often p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rovide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，
(想着孩子们都喜欢这些东西)．
Ⅲ．单项填空
1．The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point．【出处：21教育名师】
A．not trying B．trying not
C．to try not D．not to try
2． his mobile ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )phone number，I had some difficulty getting in touch with Jackie．
A．Not having known B．Having not known
C．Knowing not D．Not knowing
3． all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )things into consideration，I dare to say I can finish it in time．
A．Being taken B．Taken
C．Taking D．To take
4．He is a student at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Beijing University， for a degree in computer science．
A．studied B．studying
C．to be studying D．to have studied
5． that h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e was in great danger，Eric walked deeper into the forest．
A．Not realized
B．Not to realize
C．Not realizing
D．Not to have realized
6． to reach them on the phone，we sent an e mail instead．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．Fail B．Failed
C．To fail D．Having failed
7． her e mail，I wrote her another one，telling her what I wanted her to do．
A．Having not received
B．Not having received
C．Not receiving
D．Receiving not
8．He sent me an e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mail， to get further information for his research．
A．hoped B．hoping
C．to hope D．hope
9．It rained non stop for ten days，completely our holiday．21cnjy.com
A．to ruin B．ruined
C．having ruined D．ruining
10．“What on ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rth have you done？”mother said to the broken vase on the ground．
A．angrily pointing
B．and point angrily
C．angrily pointed
D．and angrily pointing
11．Hearing the bad ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ws，he hurried home， the book open on the table．
A．left；lain B．leaving；lie
C．left；lie D．leaving；lying
12．When different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities．2·1·c·n·j·y
A．compared B．being compared
C．comparing D．having compared
13．Finding her car stolen， ．
A．a policeman was asked to help
B．the area was searched thoroughly
C．it was looked for everywhere
D．she hurried to a policeman for help
14． good，cookies made by the Smiths sell well in the market．
A．Smelling B．Being smelled
C．Smelled D．To smell
15．There are many mistakes in his essay， his failure．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．which results B．leading to
C．led to D．that led to
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读填空
Life should be scheduled properly.The following is what we should do.
Leave Evenings ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with Yourself.__1__If others ask you to do things those nights，just tell them you have plans.Use the time for gardening，reading，exercising，thinking，or doing nothing!
Monthly Treat.__2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__It could be on your lunch break，a weekend，or it could be leaving work early.Maybe you get a treatment，see a movie，a haircut，play golf，or whatever treat you’re always thinking about but rarely get to.Schedule it and it will happen.21教育网
Buy Tickets in A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dvance.Sports，theater，concerts，or any other events you would enjoy.Schedule the plans with a friend later.__3__21·世纪*教育网
Leave Work on Time.H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uh？Yes，many of us stay at work late on a regular basis.__4__And then enjoy that time！Leave work at work. 21*cnjy*com
Join a Group.Her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and home：singing group，gardening group，book club，biking/walking/running/etc. clubs，ski club，etc.Look up a club in your area today and join！If you can’t find a club，consider starting one yourself!【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Take an Adult Educ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation Class.Take a fun class.If accounting is fun for you，then go ahead.__5__【版权所有：21教育】
Exercise.For bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sy people，you should walk at least for 20 minutes in the morning.
A．If this is you，m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once a week.
B．Try to save certain weeknights just for you.
C．Schedule a treat for yourself once a month.
D．If accounting is fun for you，then go ahead.
E．Having the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen.21教育名师原创作品
F．Strike while the iron is hot.
G．If not，then think ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out some of these ideas：foreign language，photography，art or creative writing.21*cnjy*com
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
When my twentieth b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irthday came，I was not out home.In order to celebrate so an important day with my parent，I wrote them a letter.In the letter I thanked them for having raised me for twenty years，and express my love for them.Later my mother told me she read the letter，tears filled with her eyes.But my father appeared much cooler.He read it alone carefully，but then he put it away.I can imagine the scene clear because I know my father very much.Be a man with few words，he prefers to show his love for me in silent way.21·cn·jy·com
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.Being；ill 2.Walking；along 3.It；being；sunny
4．Having；finished 5.H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aving；been；warned 6.It；being；a；holiday 7.Being；a；small；boy 8.Autumn；coming2-1-c-n-j-y
Ⅱ.1.It being the winte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r holiday 2.Having been offered more time 3.Having got to the school 4.Having caused a lot of damage to this area 5.thinking that all children like these things
Ⅲ.1.B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．C
13．D 14．A 15．B
能力提升
Ⅰ.1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.G
Ⅱ
When my twentieth b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irthday came，I was not home.In order to celebrate an important day with my ，I wrote them a letter.In the letter I thanked them for having raised me for twenty years，and my love for them.Later my mother told me she read the letter，tears filled with\ her eyes.But my father appeared much cooler.He read it alone carefully， then he put it away.I can imagine the scene because I know my father very much. a man with few words，he prefers to show his love for me in silent way.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Two Integrating Skills
基础落实
Ⅰ．单词检测
1．n．候选人
平房
台风
雷暴
小说家
雾
文件
彩虹
阳台
射击
汗水
担心
欣赏；感激
信服，说服
2．v．射中，射伤
摇晃，颤抖
惊慌
洗澡
激发，唤醒某人
保证；担保
3．adj．珍贵的
不舒服的
失去知觉的
忧虑的
多种多样的
Ⅱ．短语检测
1．自然保护区
2．由……到……不等
3．多种多样的
4．拾起
5．生育
6．……的生长地
7．有……方面的天赋
8．……的祖先
Ⅲ．用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The brothers were concerned for their mother’s (anxious)．
2．All the res ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idents of the town (panic) when there was a big fire in the supermarket．
3．The factory has (diversity) its products．21世纪教育网版权所有
4．Children often we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt (bathe) in the river on hot summer days．
5．The wounded soldier ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was (conscious) from his loss of blood．
6．I wish to express my (appreciate) for your kindness．21教育网
7．He hesitated before (glance) through the questions．www-2-1-cnjy-com
8．A small plane crash ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed into a hillside five miles east of the city， (kill) all four people on board． 21*cnjy*com
Ⅳ．选词填空
in appreciation of， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a variety of，vary from...to...，in panic，be anxious about，be conscious of，be home to，give birth to【出处：21教育名师】
1．When four banks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) failed in one day，businessmen were ．
2．I gave her a bunch of flowers her help．【版权所有：21教育】
3．I her safety．
4．That sort of thing person person．21教育名师原创作品
5．Australia many rare animals．
6．Since he has interests，his life is full of fun．21cnjy.com
7．She a fine healthy baby yesterday．21*cnjy*com
8．I someone passing through the room．
Ⅴ．单项填空
1．—The child is said to have gift for teaching deaf children．
—She’s something．I t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink it calls for patience and imagination．
A．a；the B．the；the
C．a；/ D．/；a
2．Mary has a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) great of interests，such as traveling，hiking and playing chess．
A．kind B．difference
C．sort D．diversity
3．It is all agreed that a good education doesn’t a good job．
A．guarantee B．result
C．depend D．swear
4．My mother alw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays gets a bit if we don’t arrive when we say we will．
A．anxious B．ashamed
C．weak D．patient
5．—Dad，there is a snake at the gate crawling this way．2-1-c-n-j-y
—Don’t ，boys；there’s no danger．
A．afraid B．frighten
C．terrify D．panic
6．After a su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccessful operation，Catherine is beginning to and will soon come back to school．
A．pick up B．wake up
C．grow up D．show up
7．She just the headlines because she was too busy to read the whole newspaper．
A．stared at B．glanced through
C．glared at D．looked around
8．Hearing the ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ws that he won the first in the competition，his voice trembled
excitement．
A．for B．in C．with D．at
9．He hurried to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) supermarket，only he had left his wallet at home．
A．to find B．found C．finding D．find
10． the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )construction of the bridge will be completed next month．
A．It is reported that B．As it is reported
C．As is reported that D．It is reported by
Ⅵ．微写作
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../../山东word/左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 写作素材 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../../山东word/右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1．从图表中我们能发现活火山的分布地带。
2．火山爆发会引起恐慌，有可能将所经之处的一切焚烧殆尽。
3．事实上，空气中的火山灰使飞机没法飞行。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../../山东word/左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 连句成篇 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../../山东word/右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
能力提升
完形填空
Helen Keller’s teach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er，Anne Sullivan was no stranger to hardship when she was young．She was almost blind herself 1 a childhood fever and was，at one time，considered to be hopelessly “insane”．She was locked in the basement．Sometimes，Anne would 2 attack anyone who came near．Most of the time she generally ignored everyone who was present in front of her．21·世纪*教育网
An elderly 3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) believed there was hope，however，and she tried to show 4 to the child．Every day she 5 Anne．For the most part，the child did not 6 the nurse’s presence，but she still 7 to visit her．The kind woman left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement．She believed Anne could 8 ，if only she were shown love．
Finally，doct ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ors noticed a 9 in the girl．Where they once witnessed anger and hostility(敌意)，they now noticed the 10 and love．They moved her upstairs 11 she would surely continue to improve．Anne Sullivan 12 into a young woman with a desire to help others as she，herself，was helped by the 13 nurse．It was Anne who 14 the great potential(潜力) in Helen Keller．She loved her，disciplined her，played with her，pushed her and worked with her 15 the twinkling candle which was her life became a beacon of light to the world．Anne Sullivan worked 16 in Helen’s life．It was a loving nurse who first 17 Anne and then lovingly changed an uncommunicative child into a good kind 18 ．
People alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s say，“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan，the 19 of Helen Keller would have remained unknown．But if it had not been for a kind and devoted nurse，the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained 20 ．”
1．A．ahead of B．instead of
C．because of D．in spite of
2．A．rudely B．politely
C．sadly D．luckily
3．A．journalist B．friend
C．manager D．nurse
4．A．anger B．love
C．respect D．pity
5．A．missed B．visited
C．called D．described
6．A．refuse B．offer
C．accept D．expect
7．A．continued B．promised
C．agreed D．decided
8．A．die B．recover
C．wake D．remember
9．A．method B．design
C．struggle D．change
10．A．darkness B．greatness
C．gentleness D．weakness
11．A．where B．that
C．what D．how
12．A．came B．brought
C．stepped D．grew
13．A．clever B．pretty
C．kind D．young
14．A．showed B．ended
C．reached D．saw
15．A．until B．after
C．before D．since
16．A．experiences B．wonders
C．ways D．failures
17．A．believed in B．looked for
C．wrote to D．came at
18．A．student B．worker
C．teacher D．doctor
19．A．name B．place
C．time D．hospital
20．A．similar B．unknown
C．unforgettable D．famous
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.candidate；bungalo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w；typhoon；thunderstorm；novelist；fog；document；rainbow；balcony；shot；sweat；anxiety；appreciation；persuasion21·cn·jy·com
2．shoot；tremble；panic；bathe；arouse；guarantee
3．precious；uncomfortable；unconscious；anxious；diverse2·1·c·n·j·y
Ⅱ.1.nature reserve 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vary from...to... 3.a diversity of 4.pick up 5.give birth to 6.be home to 7.have a gift for 8.the father of【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Ⅲ.1.anxiety 2.panicked 3.diversified 4.bathing
5．unconscious 6.appreciation 7.glancing 8.killing
Ⅳ.1.in panic 2.i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n appreciation of 3.am anxious about 4.varies from；to 5.is home to 6.a variety of 7.gave birth to 8.was conscious of【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Ⅴ.1.C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A
Ⅵ.
We can find in the di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agram where active volcanoes lie. When they erupt, they cause panic and have potential to burn to the ground everything in its path.Actually，ashes in the air make it impossible for flights to work.www.21-cn-jy.com
能力提升
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C
14．D 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
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