本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
单元检测(一)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1． What is Mr.Carson doing
A．He is making a telephone call.
B．He is having a meeting.
C．He is making a speech.
2． What are the two speakers going to do
A．Watch a football match.
B．Go out for a walk.
C．Watch TV at home.
3． What does the man mean
A．He has no interest in wildlife protection.
B．He is sorry to fail in the examination.
C．He doesn’t want to join the group.
4． Where did the woman stay while she was in Brighton
A．She stayed in her friend’s house.
B．She stayed in a hotel with her friends.
C．She camped near the mountains.
5． What can we learn about the woman
A．She is a middle school student.
B．She works in a food processing factory.
C．She is in charge of the school.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6． Why can’t the man hear the woman clearly
A．Because it is too noisy in the house.
B．Because something is wrong with the line.
C．Because the woman speaks too fast.
7． When did the meeting originally plan to start
A．At 2 o’clock.
B．At 2∶30.
C．At 3 o’clock.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8． How long did the woman stay in New York
A．15 days. B．25 days. C．50 days.
9． What did the woman mainly learn in the course
A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Reading.
10．What did the woman find interesting about the American classes 21cnjy.com
A．The teachers are very kind.
B．There are many foreign students.
C．The students have more freedom.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers 21*cnjy*com
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Classmates.
C．Husband and wife.
12．When does the movie start at the New State
A．At 7∶00.
B．At 6∶30.
C．At 5∶20.
13．When will they go to the movies
A．Tonight.
B．Friday night.
C．Saturday evening.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．Weather. B．Vacation. C．Education.
15．How was the weather like there
A．Wonderful. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
16．What did the children do in the evenings
A．They watched TV.
B．They did homework.
C．They played on the beach.
17．Why did the man speaker say they were lucky
A．They met their old friends from New York.
B．An old couple helped look after their children.
C．They and the couple took turns looking after the children.21世纪教育网版权所有
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．How to improve English.
B．English newspapers.
C．English teachers.
19．What makes it easier for the woman to learn English
A．She has many American friends.
B．She can already speak two languages.
C．She always does her homework.
20．Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following has NOT been suggested by the woman speaker
A．Reading English newspapers.
B．Listening to the tape.
C．Talking to Americans.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．There’re fift ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y students in ________class.Unfortunately，________majority failed the test.
A．a；a B．/；the
C．/；a D．the；the
22．George couldn’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t speak Italian so he________an Italian girl to work as an interpreter.
A．hired B．accompanied
C．instructed D．directed
23．—Could you tell me your friend’s telephone number 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
—Oh dear，it completely________my mind.
A．let B．released
C．printed D．slipped
24．You should always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be________to your parents for giving you a good education.
A．hopeful B．careful
C．thankful D．regretful
25．The people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who ________for the job must________to it soon after working in the company.
A．apply；adapt B．appeal；adopt
C．attach；slip D．fight；apply
26．The people________the dead killed in the earthquake________in Japan.
A．mourned；occurring
B．mourning；occurred
C．to mourn；occurring
D．mourned；occurred
27．—Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me.
—________.What is it
A．Not at all B．By all means
C．Never mind D．Good idea
28．Her notes were detailed，________all the key points.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．taking up B．taking off
C．taking in D．taking on
29．To make your work ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) easy to solve，you can________one other class member if you want.
A．make up with B．team up with
C．catch up with D．put up with
30．Depend on us，sir.Nowhere else ________ better service.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．you will find B．will you find
C．you have found D．have you found
31．The Chinese liv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing abroad still________the tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival.
A．keep up B．keep on
C．keep off D．keep away
32．The friendly relationship will________for ever between them.【版权所有：21教育】
A．live in B．live on
C．live at D．live with
33．Experts believe___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
(2013·北京，33)
A．why B．where
C．that D．what
34．________surprised me that the tickets had sold out.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．What B．As
C．This D．It
35．He was busy writin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g a story, only________once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A．to stop B．stopping
C．to have stopped D．having stopped
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over a hundred years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ago，in a Scottish seaside inn，a group of fishermen were relaxing after a long day__36__.As a serving maid was walking__37__the fishermen’s table with a pot of tea，one of the men made a sweeping__38__to describe the size of the fish he had caught.His hand had a collision with the teapot and sent it__39__against the whitewashed wall，where its contents left a(n)__40__brown spot.Standing nearby，the innkeeper surveyed the damage.“That stain(污点) will never come off，” he said in discomfort.“The whole wall will have to be__41__.”
“Perhaps not.” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )All eyes__42__the stranger who had just spoken.“What do you mean？” asked the innkeeper.“Let me work with the__43__，” said the stranger，standing up from his table in the corner.“If my work__44__your approval，you won’t need to repaint the wall.”
The stranger__45_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_a box and went to the wall.Opening the box，he withdrew pencils，__46__，and various colors.He began to draw lines around the stain and fill it in here and there with different colors.__47__a picture began to appear.The stain of__48__had been turned into the picture of a deer with a magnificent pair of antlers(鹿角)．At the bottom of the picture，the man__49__his name.Then he paid for his__50__and left.【出处：21教育名师】
The innkeeper was__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )51__when he examined the wall.“Do you know who that man was？”he said in amazement.“The signature__52__‘E.H.Landseer！’” Indeed，they had been visited by the__53__painter of wild life，Sir Edwin Landseer.God wants to take the stains and disappointments of our lives and not__54__erase them，but rather turn them into a thing of__55__.
36．A.on the river B．in the lake
C．in town D．at sea
37．A.on B．past
C．over D．through
38．A.movement B．signal
C．gesture D．fly
39．A.crashing B．sliding
C．flowing D．running
40．A.regular B．irregular
C．beautiful D．popular
41．A.repainted B．repaired
C．removed D．rebuilt
42．A.fell onto B．glared at
C．turned to D．looked upon
43．A.stain B．teapot
C．picture D．paint
44．A.permits B．supports
C．meets D．needs
45．A.put up B．set up
C．brought up D．picked up
46．A.papers B．brushes
C．knives D．boards
47．A.However B．Therefore
C．Soon D．Meanwhile
48．A.soup B．porridge
C．juice D．tea
49．A.stressed B．signed
C．drew D．covered
50．A.meal B．damage
C．fish D．work
51．A.puzzled B．worried
C．astonished D．embarrassed
52．A.means B．shows
C．speaks D．reads
53．A.well known B．unknown
C．common D．special
54．A.hardly B．merely
C．deliberately D．rarely
55．A.honesty B．kindness
C．beauty D．art
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
The British aren’t hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing as many children as they used to.One reason is that people are having children much older than before，meaning they have fewer years in which they can have them.After years at university，they need a few years of work experience before they can get the job they want.They might then get married，but it’s incredibly expensive to buy a house in the UK.
The above explain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s why young British people now don’t move out of their parents’ home until they are around 30 years old on average.It is not until they are 30 that they can afford their own home.Increasingly，it is not until that age that they can afford to get married and start a new life in a new home.It’s only after this age that many young people start thinking about having a child.21·世纪*教育网
So a British pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rson manages to get a job，get a home and get married.Why isn’t he or she then having at least two children on average The main reason is that it is quite expensive to bring up a child in the UK.Why is it expensive Well，these days，both parents need to work just to pay for their home and living expenses.Because both parents are at work，that means they then need to pay someone to look after their child during the day.Paying for this childcare is nearly always expensive.www-2-1-cnjy-com
The recent fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ancial crisis is making things even harder for families，since unemployment is rising and even fewer people can afford to have children.With so much pressure on families，is it any surprise that the divorce rate is so high 21教育名师原创作品
So what is Britain doi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to try and save the British family The government is trying to make it cheaper to have children.For example，there have been increases in money families can claim from the state each month.Also，there are increasing government subsidies for nursery schools，so that parents do not need to pay so much for childcare.
The government is als ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o trying to reduce the number of hours British parents have to work to earn enough money to pay their bills.If parents didn’t have to work so many hours，they’d have more time to spend with their children and wouldn’t need to spend so much on childcare.On average，a Briton works 49 hours a week，which is the most in Europe.The state is now considering introducing laws to encourage companies to improve their employees’ work life balance.Let’s hope they’re not too late to save the British family.Otherwise，the British will always be too tired，and won’t have enough time and money，to have children.
56．The reason f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or young British people to live in their parents’ home until around 30 is that
_______.
A．they enjoy family life with their parents
B．they don’t have enough money to get married
C．they just enjoy the lovers’ world
D．they can’t afford a house of their own before 30 years old
57．In order to encoura ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge people to have more children，the British government is ________.
A．bringing down foods’ prices
B．raising the salaries of parents
C．increasing subsidies for families and nursery schools
D．reducing family income tax
58．The underlined word ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “subsidies” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”．
A．food supplied by the government
B．money from the government to benefit the public
C．free courses
D．free time to take care of their children
59．What can be inferred from the passage
A．More famili ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es in Britain are breaking up because they are having fewer children.
B．It is hard for Briti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh parents，who have to work long hours，to balance life and work.
C．Childcare takes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up too much energy and time for the British young couples.
D．British people work the longest and earn the least among Europeans.
B
It had been a long， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hard，wonderful day.The two of us had walked from the sea’s edge through the length of a beautiful valley，climbed a superb mountain，travelled its narrow，rocky ridge(山脊)，and now stood on its final peak，tired，happy and looking for the perfect campsite.
The experienced backpa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cker has a natural feeling for such things，and our eyes were drawn to a small blue circle on the map，like an eye winking at us.We could not see it from where we were，but we followed our judgement and went down steeply until it came into view.
We were right.It wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a calm pool，with flat grass beside it.Gently taking our packs off，we made the first of many cups of tea before pulling up our tent.Later that evening，over another cup of tea and after a good meal，we sat outside the tent watching the sunset over a sea dotted with islands，towards one of which a ferry was slowly moving.It is not always so perfect，of course.On another trip，with a different companion，a thoroughly wet day had ended at a lonely farm.Depressed at the thought of camping，we had knocked and asked if we could use a barn(谷仓) as a shelter.
Backpacking cou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld be defined as the art of comfortable，self sufficient(自给自足的) travel on foot.Everything you need is in the pack on your back，and you become emotionally_as_well_as_physically_attached_to_it.I once left my pack hidden in some rocks while I made a long trip to a peak I particularly wanted to climb.I was away for nearly three hours and ended up running the last stretch in fear that my precious pack would not be there.It was，of course.
The speed at w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hich the backpacker travels makes this the perfect way to see any country.You experience the landscape as a slow unfolding scene，almost in the way it was made；and you find time to stop and talk to people you meet.I’ve learned much local history from simply chatting to people I met while walking through an area.At the end of a trip，whether three days or three weeks，there’s a feeling of achievement，of having got somewhere under your own power.
After years of going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out walking just for the day，many people start backpacking simply through wanting to stay out rather than cut short a trip.
60．The writer and hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s companion knew there was a pool because ________.
A．they had been told about it
B．they could see it on the map
C．they had seen it earlier in the day
D．they could see it from the top of the mountain
61．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The map. B．The pool.
C．The mountain. D．The campsite.
62．How did the writer and his companion feel at the end of the day
A．They were too tired to put up their tent.
B．They wished they could have found a farm.
C．They were anxious about the coming weather.
D．They were delighted with the spot they’d found.
63．What does th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e writer mean by being “emotionally as well as physically attached to it ” in Paragraph 4
A．It is more than just a practical aid.
B．He walks better when he is wearing it.
C．It is not a good idea to leave it anywhere.
D．He might die on the mountains without it.
C
Human beings are the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically.Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past and even now.
Many househol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device.Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies，which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.
A lot of inventio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns have been made recently in the household field.These products are patented(专利) and have trade mark licenses.The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look.All the outdoor dust，mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing(安装) the dirt drain(排水管) at the entrance of the door.Another important invention is the automatic toilet night light，in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closed as soon as the lid is closed.
These are some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people.Thus，a variety of new household items are invented every day，which help in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.
64．The first paragraph is intended to________.
A．stress the importance of inventions
B．introduce the topic of the article
C．show the advantages of modern lifestyle
D．tell the differences between human beings and animals
65．According to the passage，people make house inventions to________.
A．earn more money and gain awards
B．accumulate their wealth
C．improve the present living conditions
D．meet the new demands of new science
66．Common people can also make good inventions because________.
A．wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday life
B．some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by them
C．they have a strong desire to do something for science research21·cn·jy·com
D．success is ofte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people
67．The passage mainly talks about________.
A．the correct use of household facilities
B．different ideas about household inventions
C．the history of household inventions
D．household inventions and their influence
D
Food sometimes gets po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isoned with harmful things.A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning.Food poisoning is usually not serious，but some types are deadly.The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
Certain micro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) organisms(微生物) cause most types of food poisoning.Bacteria and other micro organisms can poison eggs，meat，vegetables，and many other foods.After entering the bodies，these tiny living things release(释放) poisons that make people sick.
Some chemicals can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also cause food poisoning.They are often added to food while it is being grown，processed，or prepared.For example，many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects.Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
Some plants a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people.These include certain kinds of seafood，grains，nuts，seeds，beans，and mushrooms.
When people handl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e food properly，the risk of food poisoning is very small.Micro organisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures.This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces.Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop micro organisms from growing.Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous micro organisms.People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it.Finally，people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild.Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans.In addition，some types of fish can be poisonous.
Most people recover f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water.If people eat natural poisons，they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.
68．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Food when poisoned can make people sick.
B．Food poisoning means death.
C．Food poisoning comes in varieties.
D．Food poisoning can be serious.
69．We know from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning________.
A．are always accompanied by a fever
B．are too common to be noted
C．can be noticed within hours
D．can be ignored
70．Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT________.
A．some chemicals
B．low temperatures
C．some tiny living things
D．certain natural materials
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Long ago，people beli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eved that in the future we would work less，have more free time and get more relaxed.__71__21教育网
Today we work har ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der，work longer hours and have more stresses than ten years ago.We walk faster，eat faster and sleep less than previous generations.And although we use machines that save us time，we have less free time than our parents and grandparents.__72__ An American journalist James Gleick in a new book，says that people are suffering from “hurry sickness”—we’re trying to do more things in less time.As a result，our lives are stressful.He says that if we don’t slow down，we won’t live as long as our parents.__73__
Newspaper article ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s today are shorter and the headlines are bigger.Most people don’t have enough time to read the articles，they only read the headlines.On TV and the radio，newsreaders speak more quickly than ten years ago.In the USA，there is a book called One Minute Bedtime Stories for children.These are shorter versions(版本) of traditional stories，specially written for “busy parents” who want to save time！Some answerphones now have “quick playback” buttons so that we can replay people’s messages faster—we can’t waste time listening to people speaking at the normal speed!
__74__ Ten years ago w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen people went to art galleries they spent ten seconds looking at each picture.Today they spend just three seconds！Nowadays，many people prefer faster and dynamic sports like basketball.
__75__ Our cars a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re faster but the traffic is worse，so we drive more slowly.We spend more time sitting in our cars，feeling stressed.Experts predict that in ten years the average speed on the road in cities will be only 17 km/h.
A．People didn’t feel stressed ten years ago.
B．But unluckily，this has not happened yet.
C．Even when we relax，we do everything more quickly.
D．But what is this doing to our health
E．For most people，faster doesn’t mean better.
F．The only thing that is slower than before is the way we drive.
G．Now everything i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s faster than before，which brings us more convenience.
71．________ 72.________ 73.________
74．________ 75.________
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Stephen，
I am writing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to tell you about my problem over my teacher.I don’t know what to deal with it.
You know I am crazy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about space travel.In my spare time I often went to the library to find something to read.This makes my teacher very angrily.To him，good marks are everything and I should spend more time in my lessons.www.21-cn-jy.com
I think healthy ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bbies are helpless for our studies.If I can achieve balance between my schoolwork and my hobby，it will be of great values to my future development.But I don’t think my teacher understands me.I feel worse about that. 21*cnjy*com
What shall I d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o？Can you offer me some suggestions？I am looking forward to hear from you.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你叫李华，你的加拿大笔友Rick欲来华定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )居，请你帮助他在A、B、C三个城市中作出选择。下面的图表对三个城市的就业机会、气候、安全和娱乐四个方面进行了对比。请你根据该表提供的信息用英语写一封邮件，提出你的建议并说明理由。图表左边的数字说明人们对这些城市喜爱的程度。
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../1.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Rick，
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Your friend，
Li Hua
答案
1．B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10．C 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．B 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．B
71．B 72.D 73.E 74.C 75.F
短文改错
Dear Stephen，
I am writing to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tell you about my problem my teacher.I don’t know to deal with it.
You know I am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )crazy about space travel.In my spare time I often to the library to find something to read.This makes my teacher very .To him，good marks are everything and I should spend more time my lessons.
I think healthy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hobbies are for our studies.If I can achieve balance between my schoolwork and my hobby，it will be of great to my future development.But I don’t think my teacher understands me.I feel about that.
What shall I do？Can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you offer me some suggestions？I am looking forward to from you.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 参考范文 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
Dear_Rick，
After a careful stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y of the information about the three cities，I suggest you choose to live in City A．First，City A is the safest of the three.As violence and crimes are on the rise all over the world，it is really wise to choose a place where you and your family can be safe.Second，the job opportunities，though not the best，are quite good.You don’t need to worry about whether you can find a job or not.Third，entertainment in City A is not bad.Last，though the climate is the worst of the three，it is not a major concern because you stay indoors most of the time and you will find all the rooms air conditioned.
This is only my suggestion which is just for your referrence.
Hope to hear from you again soon.
Your_friend，
Li_Hua
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Two Integrating Skills
基础落实
Ⅰ.课文理解
1． George went to Angel Island by ________.
A．bus B．cable car
C．ferry D．car
2． In Chinatown George saw many objects EXCEPT ________.21·cn·jy·com
A．temples B．art galleries
C．a museum D．papercuttings
3． The phrase “takes i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n” in the sentence “It’s a 79km round trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.” means “________”．
A．cheats B．includes
C．understands D．eats
4． Which of the following is WRONG
A．George went to bed early for the first night.
B．He ate his lunch at the hotel.
C．Horse drawn trams used to be dangerous.
D．George walked down the hill.
Ⅱ.单词检测
1． n.________十字路口；横渡； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________申请人；________海关；关税；________社会主义者；________社会主义；________牛(总称)；________行李；________(有轨)电车；________闸；刹车；________(公车)售票员；________面包房；________渡船；渡口；________角；角度；________惩罚；________正义；________权威；权力
2． v.________发生；出现；__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______表明；暗示；________刮，剃；________滑动；________租用；________悼念；________改革；________抓住；掌握；________插入，嵌入
3． adj.________显然的；__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______迷人的；________痛苦的；________公民的；国内的；________关切的；深思的；________感激的21教育网
4． adv.________显然地；________无处
Ⅲ.短语检测
1．________________背靠背
2．________________与……合作或一起工作
3．________________画线；标出……界线
4．________________包括；吸收
5．________________许多；很多
6．________________申请；请示得到
Ⅳ.同义词语替换
1． The twins sat u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nder the tree with_their_backs_facing_each_other and read picture books quietly.________________【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2． Please underlin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e_it wherever you have a question or don’t understand.________________
3． Cooperate_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with people who are willing to work as hard as you are.________________
4． The clever girl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can absorb everything the teacher says in class.________________
5． Lots_of students w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill be attending a farewell dinner next Thursday.________________
Ⅴ.完成句子
1． ____________________(建于2002年)，the house seats many people.
2． Then，________________________________ (不知什么原因)，the train suddenly stopped.
3． The route ______________________(已标有记号) so that it is easy to follow.
4． I ____________________(被欺骗) by the salesman—the car turned out to be uneconomical and unreliable.21cnjy.com
5． I stood there，____________________(等她)．
6． People today ________________________(应该因……受惩罚) polluting the environment.
Ⅵ.单项填空
1． It never o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccurred to me________you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A．which B．what C．that D．if
2． These teenag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers don’t know much of the world yet；that’s why they are so easily________.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．taken in B．taken up
C．taken on D．taken off
3． There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________wonderful books and I don’t know which to choose.Which of the following is wrong www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．a great many of B．a great many
C．lots of D．plenty of
4． He________the wrong key into the lock，so he didn’t open the door.
A．put B．placed C．inserted D．laid
5． We’d better go home ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) soon.Look，the black clouds are gathering，________that a big storm is on its way here.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．explaining B．indicating
C．expressing D．analyzing
6． The agreement indicates that the two companies will________again.
A．team up B．turn up
C．look up D．pick up
7． We will then ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )live in a world________robots will do most of the work，leaving us to enjoy the result.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．which B．of whose
C．in which D．whose
8． ________by a gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at demand for green products，the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.【出处：21教育名师】
A．Driven B．Being driven
C．To drive D．Having driven
9． If you________yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.【版权所有：21教育】
A．request B．appeal
C．apply D．claim
10．—Which team is________to win the World Cup
—In my opinion，it is________for German team to win.21教育名师原创作品
A．probable；likely B．possible；probable
C．likely；probable D．likely；possible
Ⅶ.微写作
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 写作素材 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1． 世界上没有其他地方吸引如此多的移民。
2． 他们遭受了苦难和种族偏见但决心去适应新生活。
3． 同时，他们的风俗被保持下来。
4． 这就是为什么我们认为美国是多元文化的国家。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
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________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
能力提升
完形填空
The 1990s saw great c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hanges in the way people communicate.People could send mails without going to the __1__，and go shopping without leaving home.__2__ like email and download became part of people’s vocabulary.The cause of this great change was the __3__.
The idea for the Inte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnet began in the early 1960s in __4__.The Department of Defense wanted to __5__ their computers together in order to __6__ private information.In 1969，the ARPA net (an early form of the Internet) first connected the __7__ at four American universities.One computer successfully __8__ information to another.In 1972，scientists shared ARPA net __9__ the world.They created a __10__ to send person to person messages using ARPA net.This was the __11__ of email.21*cnjy*com
Over the next few ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars，there was a lot of progress made in the world of computing，__12__ most people were not using the Internet.Then，in the 1980s，personal computers became more __13__.In the early 1990s，__14__ important things happened：the birth of the World Wide Web in 1991，and the creation of the __15__ Web browser(浏览器) in 1993.The web made it __16__ to find information on the Internet，and to move from place to place __17__ links.The Web browser made it possible to see information as a website with pictures，sound，and words.
Today，__18__ o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f people connect to the Internet to send emails，visit websites，or store information on servers.__19__ are now an important part of our lives and are changing __20__ we learn，work，shop and communicate.
1． A.post office B．supermarket
C．department store D．the office
2． A.Expressions B．Phrases
C．Letters D．Words
3． A.computer B．Internet
C．server D．browser
4． A.America B．England
C．China D．Canada
5． A.put B．get
C．connect D．leave
6． A.have B．take
C．reach D．share
7． A.computers B．colleges
C．telephones D．lines
8． A.worked B．found
C．posted D．sent
9． A.to B．in
C．with D．for
10．A.place B．way
C．path D．direction
11．A.beginning B．finding
C．creating D．using
12．A.but B．and
C．or D．because
13．A.practical B．familiar
C．expensive D．common
14．A.two B．three
C．four D．five
15．A.new B．first
C．advanced D．modern
16．A.easier B．harder
C．slower D．cheaper
17．A.circling B．seeking
C．sending D．using
18．A.tens B．hundreds
C．thousands D．millions
19．A.Emails B．Messages
C．Computers D．Websites
20．A.how B．what
C．when D．why
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B
Ⅱ.1.crossing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；applicant；customs；socialist；socialism；cattle；luggage；tram；brake；conductor；bakery；ferry；angle；punishment；justice；authority 2.occur；indicate；shave；slip；hire；mourn；reform；grasp；insert 3.apparent；fascinating；miserable；civil；thoughtful；thankful 4.apparently；nowhere2·1·c·n·j·y
Ⅲ.1.back to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )back 2.team up with 3.mark out 4.take in 5.a great/good many 6.apply for
Ⅳ.1.back to back 2.ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk it out 3.Team up with 4.take in/grasp 5.A great/good many
Ⅴ.1.Built in 2002 2.f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or no apparent reason 3.has been marked out 4.was taken in 5.waiting for her 6.should be punished for21·世纪*教育网
Ⅵ.1.C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D
Ⅶ.
Nowhere else in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the world attracts so many immigrants.They suffered hardships and racial prejudice but decided to make a life and at the same time, their customs have been kept up.That’s why we think America multicultural. 21*cnjy*com
能力提升
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．A【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Three Grammar
基础落实
Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空
1． My decision i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ________ all of us are to start at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning.
2． It doesn’t interest me ________ you succeed or not.www.21-cn-jy.com
3． ________ he didn’t turn up at the party is not clear to everyone.2·1·c·n·j·y
4． ________ leaves last should turn off the lights.
5． He wants to tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me ________ he saw the pretty girl five years ago.
6． I’m not sure ________ he will come here or not.
7． ________ was most important to her，she told me，was her family.21世纪教育网版权所有
8． She knew nothing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about his journey except ________ he was likely to be away for five weeks. 21*cnjy*com
9． I don’t like it ________ you look at me like that.
10．—I serve th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree meals every day and do almost everything for him，but he still fails me.
—I’m sorry to say that’s ________ you are mistaken.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1． This is ________________________________.
这就是我们的问题所在。
2． ________________________ is right.
无论你说什么都是对的。
3． ____________________ hasn’t been decided.
谁做的还不知道。
4． It’s well known __________________________.
众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。
5． ____________________________________ will win the prize.21·世纪*教育网
你们中无论谁第一个到那里都将会获奖。
6． They are discussing __________________________ in the future.
他们正在讨论未来的车停在哪里。
Ⅲ.单项填空
1． ________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
(2013·重庆，28)
A．That B．It C．What D．Which
2． It suddenly occur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red to him________he had left his keys in the office. (2012·江西，25)
A．whether B．where C．which D．that
3． It doesn’t matte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. (2012·山东，25)
A．how B．whether
C．what D．why
4． Scientists study ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ human brains work to make computers.(2012·四川，17)
A．when B．how
C．that D．whether
5． As many as fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve courses are provided，and you are free to choose ________ suits you best. (2012·陕西，20)
A．whatever B．whichever
C．whenever D．wherever
6． Jerry did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently. (2012·北京，24)
A．why B．how
C．that D．whether
7． The newcomer w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent to the library the other day and searched for ________he could find about Mark Twain. (2012·辽宁，34)
A．wherever B．however
C．whatever D．whichever
8． I’m afraid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he’s more of a talker than a doer，which is ________ he never finishes anything. (2011·山东，26)
A．that B．when
C．where D．why
9．I’d like to start ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my own business—that’s________I’d do if I had the money.
(2011·陕西，15)
A．why B．when
C．which D．what
10．Our teachers alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. (2011·四川，10)
A．why B．how
C．what D．which
11．It was ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver clear________the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. (2011·江苏，26)
A．that B．how
C．when D．why
12．We’ve offered her t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he job，but I don’t know ________ she’ll accept it.
(2011·山东，33)
A．where B．what
C．whether D．which
13．—I prefer sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s________I don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t agree.You should have a more active life. (2010·江苏，35)
A．where B．how
C．when D．what
14．________ fema ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le college graduates get a job appears to be rather difficult nowadays in China.
A．That B．Why C．What D．Whether
15．The last t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime we met each other was ________ we worked in that factory.
A．where B．how C．when D．why
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读填空
Students will need ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to use all of their skills in order to understand the reading selections in Reader’s Choice.21·cn·jy·com
__1__ These se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lections provide practice on employing different reading skills to get the message of the writer.They also give students practice in four basic reading skills：skimming，scanning，reading for thorough comprehension，and critical reading.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Skimming involves rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding quickly through a text to get an overall idea of its contents.This kind of rapid reading is suitable when you are trying to decide if careful reading is desirable or __2__www-2-1-cnjy-com
Like skimming， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scanning is also quick reading.However，in this case the search is more concentrated.__3__ When you read to find a particular date or number，you are scanning.
Reading for tho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rough comprehension is careful reading in order to understand the total meaning of the passage.At this level of comprehension you are able to summarize the author’s ideas __4__2-1-c-n-j-y
Critical reading d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emands that you make judgments about what you read.This kind of reading requires posting and answering questions such as “__5__”，“Do I share the author’s point of view？” and “Am I convinced by the author’s arguments and evidence？”
A．Does my own experience support that of the author 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B．Reader’s Choice is one of the most popular magazines in the world.
C．but have not yet made a critical evaluation of those ideas.【出处：21教育名师】
D．The book contai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns many types of selections on a wide variety of topics.
E．To scan is to read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quickly in order to find out specific information.【版权所有：21教育】
F．Do I know about the author
G．when there is no time to read something carefully.21教育名师原创作品
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
Barbara Herrera i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s my best friends since childhood.We are all from Chicago，but now I live in San Francisco and Barbara lives in Atlanta.We didn’t see each other very often.I often write to Barbara and tell of her about all the things that is happening at my company.And she often writes to me about my work.There are also other ways we communicate with each other.Sometimes we talk on phone，or send emails to each other.We are really luckily.In this new age of communication，there are so much ways we can keep in touch with each other.We live in different cities，so we’re in touch all the time.21*cnjy*com
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.that 2.whether ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.Why 4.Whoever 5.where 6.whether 7.What 8.that 9.when 10.where21cnjy.com
Ⅱ.1.where our pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oblem lies 2.Whatever you said 3.Who did it 4.that Taiwan is part of China 5.Whichever of you gets there first 6.where cars will be parked
Ⅲ.1.C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C
能力提升
Ⅰ.1.D 2.G 3.E 4.C 5.A
Ⅱ.
Barbara Herrera is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my best since childhood.We are from Chicago，but now I live in San Francisco and Barbara lives in Atlanta.We see each other very often.I often write to Barbara and tell of\ her about all the things that happening at my company.And she often writes to me about work.There are also other ways we communicate with each other.Sometimes we talk on phone，or send emails to each other.We are really .In this new age of communication，there are so ways we can keep in touch with each other.We live in different cities， we’re in touch all the time.21教育网
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Unit 1 A land of diversity
Period One Warming Up & Reading (Ⅰ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.课文理解
1． Which of the following about Native Americans is NOT true 21世纪教育网版权所有
A．They were treated badly by the Europeans.
B．Most of them died because there was not enough food.【出处：21教育名师】
C．They were believed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to have gotten to America by means of a land bridge.
D．More Native America ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns live in California than in any other state today.
2． In 1848，people went to California in order to ________【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．escape the American Mexican war
B．achieve their dream of becoming rich
C．avoid being infected with the diseases in their hometowns21·世纪*教育网
D．develop the land they bought in CaliforniaB
3． From the text，we know that Chinese immigrants ________.
A．came to California after the Gold Rush Period
B．played roles in the building of the rail network in America
C．established a town of their own in 1911
D．live only in the “Chinatowns” of San Francisco nowB
4． What can we learn from the text
A．The customs and lan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )guages of immigrants will disappear in their new home.
B．Scientists ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have found exactly when the first people got to California.
C．Russians have lived in California for more than 200 years.2·1·c·n·j·y
D．In the 1980s，the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )computer industry attracted Koreans to California.C
5． What’s the topic of this text about
A．The culture of California.
B．The history of California.
C．The population of California.
D．The immigrants of California.B
Ⅱ.课文缩写
California，the 1. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________________ state in the USA，is a 2.________ state with the largest population because European，African and Asian people，whose 3.________________________ live on in their new home，have been 4.________ to the state for the last 200 years.Before their arrival,5.______________ had lived there for thousands of years.After their arrival，the native people 6.________ a lot：killed or forced into slavery；died from diseases brought by the Europeans，but some 7.________ these terrible times.People from all over the world are still coming to 8.________________ California because of its 9.____________________________________ it offers.People believe that before long in California there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but 10.__________________ many races and cultures.2-1-c-n-j-y
Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空
1． The customs an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d languages ________ the immigrants live ________ in their new home.
2． Thousands were killed or forced ________ slavery.
3． ________ addition，m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any died ________ the diseases brought by the Europeans.
4． Spanish so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldiers first arrived in South America ________ the early 16th century，when they fought ________ the native people and took their land.
5． ________ the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion ________ the natives.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6． In 1846 the Unit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed States declared war ________ Mexico，and ________ the war won by the USA，Mexico had to give California ________ the USA.
7． Some died or ret ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urned home，but most remained in California to make a life ________ themselves despite great hardship.
8． In 1911 immigr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ants ________ Denmark established a town of their own，which today still keeps ________ their Danish culture.
9． People from Afric ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a have been living in California ________ the 1800s，when they moved north from Mexico.
10．People ________ different parts of the world，attracted ________ the climate and the lifestyle，still immigrate ________ California.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1． It also has the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA，___________.
加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
2． Exactly when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the first people arrived ________________________________ California，no one really knows.
最早一批人具体在什么时间来到我们现在称之为加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。
3． ________________________________ California，the majority were religious men，whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.21cnjy.com
在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。
4． ____________________ today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.www-2-1-cnjy-com
这就是为什么今天还有40%多的加利福尼亚人仍然把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言。
5． ________________________ before long the mix of nationalities will be ________________________ there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.
人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常大，这样一来就不会有什么明显的主要种族或文化群体，而只有多种族、多文化的混合体。
Ⅴ.句型转换
1． Native Americans ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are likely to be living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
________ ________ ________ ________ Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.21*cnjy*com
2． Spanish soldiers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )first arrived in South America in the early 16th century；at that time they fought against the native people and took their land.
Spanish soldiers first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) arrived in South America in the early 16th century，________ they fought against the native people and took their land.
3． In fact，few realized their dream of becoming rich.
In fact，few ________ their dream of becoming rich.
4． Some died or re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )turned home，but most remained in California to make a life for themselves in spite of great hardship.
Some died or return ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed home，but most remained in California to make a life for themselves ________ great hardship.
5． In 1911 immigrant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s from Denmark set up their own town，which today still keeps up their Danish culture.
In 1911 immigrant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s from Denmark ________ a town ________ ________ ________，which today still keeps up their Danish culture.
能力提升
阅读理解
Hawaii’s earliest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )residents were Polynesian voyagers，living there for more than 1,000 years before European explorers visited.The English explorer captain James Cook called them the Sandwich Islands in 1778 for the English Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich.Thankfully，that name didn’t last.How would you like to tell your friends you’re going to Sandwich on vacation
In 1820，New England ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) missionaries(传教士)arrived and began to westernize the islands.In 1840，Britain，France，and the United States recognized Hawaii as an independent kingdom，headed by King Kamehameha Ⅲ.Yet Britain and France wanted to control the islands，and thus Kamehameha Ⅲ placed Hawaii under US protection in 1875.
In 1887，the Un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ited States was given permission to set up a naval base in Hawaii at Pearl Harbor.Later，the King was overthrown(推翻)，and Hawaii was founded as a republic in 1893.The US control of the islands came five years later，when the United States annexed(兼并)Hawaii and it became a US region in 1900.21教育名师原创作品
Under the inf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )luence of the US，the population of Hawaii grew and its economy grew as well，as the islands increased sugar and pineapple production to satisfy the US mainland.Hawaii’s importance as a military station became important when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7,1941.This brought the United States as well as Hawaii into World War Ⅱ.
Following the war’s e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd in 1945，the state took a long journey toward statehood.On August 21,1959，Hawaii was admitted to the union as the 50th state of the US.www.21-cn-jy.com
1． The author thinks t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he name of Sandwich Islands for Hawaii to be ________.
A．unusual B．good
C．unforgettable D．improper
2． Why did Hawaii ask to be put under US protection in 1875 【版权所有：21教育】
A．Because New England missionaries wanted to westernize it.
B．Because it became a naval base of the United States.
C．Because Britain and France wanted to rule it.
D．Because it wanted to be a state of the United States. 21*cnjy*com
3． The following aspec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts about Hawaii are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.
A．its name B．its economy
C．its military D．its customs
4． The main idea of the passage is about ________.
A．what was Hawaii’s original name
B．who came to settle on Hawaii first
C．how Hawaii became a US state
D．why Hawaii joined in the World War Ⅱ
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B
Ⅱ.1.third larg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est 2.multicultural 3.customs and languages 4.immigrating 5.Native Americans 6.suffered 7.survived 8.settle in 9.good climate and the lifestyle 10.a mixture of21教育网
Ⅲ.1.of；on 2.into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 3.In；from 4.in；against 5.Of；to 6.on；after；to 7.for 8.from；up 9.since 10.from；by；to21·cn·jy·com
Ⅳ.1.having attracted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people from all over the world 2.in what we now know as 3.Of the first Spanish to go to 4.That is why 5.It is believed that；so great that
Ⅴ.1.It；is；likely；th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at 2.when 3.achieved 4.despite 5.established；of；their；own
能力提升
1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C
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Period One Warming Up & Reading (Ⅱ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.单词检测
1． n.________差别；区分；________海峡；________手段；方法；________大多数；________(全体)牧师；牧师的职责；________苦难；________铁路；________百分比；________飞机；________移民21·世纪*教育网
2． v.________说明；________选举某人；选择；________处于经济迅速发展时期；________移入(外国定居)21教育名师原创作品
3． adj.________清晰的；________联邦制的；________种族的
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．________________继续存在；继续生存
2．________________用……办法；借助……
3．________________习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
4．________________坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
5．________________属于某人自己的
Ⅲ.语境填词
1． It’s diff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icult for me to make a ________ (区分)between the two plants；they really have a lot in common.
2． As is known to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us all，whisky contains a large ________ (百分比)of alcohol.
3． How can you say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your students agree when the ________ (大多数)of them do not
4． Obama was ________ (选举)the first African American President in the United States.
5． During the war my grandfather suffered many ________(苦难)．www.21-cn-jy.com
6． A new law has be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en introduced to discourage ________(种族的)discrimination.
7． What will you consi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der before choosing the ________(方法，方式)of transportation
8． The ________(繁荣)in buildings has resulted in the local land being more valuable now for houses.
Ⅳ.选词填空
keep up；in additi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on；of one’s own；by means of；make a life；in the majority；live on；declare war on；be likely to；become home to
1．Those who favor the proposal are ____________________.
2．How much doe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s it cost to ________________ your large house and garden
3．The thief broke into the house __________________ a ladder.【版权所有：21教育】
4．Farmers in this village mainly __________________ by growing crops.
5．There is，________________，one further point to make.21·cn·jy·com
6．In more recent decad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es，the big city has ____________________ more people from the countryside.www-2-1-cnjy-com
7．The policeman died bravely and his spirits ______________.
8．Most Asian countrie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ____________________ Japan during World War Ⅱ and finally they won the war.
9．If you hurry up，I think you ____________________ catch the flight.
10．Our children have grown up and have children ____________________.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1． An uncle of mine li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved ________ cancer for over 20 years，and died ________ January at the age of 86.
A．for；from B．with；of
C．with；in D．against；with
2． The ________ of school leavers that go to university is about fifty percent.
A．degree B．percentage
C．level D．standard
3． Jane will have to _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ her piano practice a long time if she wants to be a professional concert performer.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．set up B．add up
C．keep up D．hold up
4． ________ passengers died in the car crash except a woman and two boys.
A．The most B．Majority of the
C．Most the D．The majority of the
5． In order t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o look after her parents who live in America，she has elected________to that country.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．immigrating B．immigrate
C．to immigrate D．to immigrating
6． —Did you catch the early bus this morning
—No.It had left the stop ________ I arrived there. 21*cnjy*com
A．as soon as B．as the time
C．by the time D．during the time
7． It is most ________ that the environmentalists will come to the area to investigate the possible damage caused by the serious pollution.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．likely B．perhaps
C．possibly D．probably
8. ________ such a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )big difference in attitude towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.【出处：21教育名师】
A．Despite B．In spite
C．As D．Though
9． I’ve got to the position where I am________hard work.
A．by this means B．by all means
C．by no means D．by means of
10．People in Chon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gqing are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past ten years.
A．that B．which
C．what D．how
能力提升
阅读理解
Throughout their ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )history，Americans have been people on the move.The early immigrants had to travel to get to the new world.Once they arrived，they settled along the east coast.But they weren’t content to stay there.Explorers and traders journeyed to the unknown western territories.Later，settlers moved west to develop these new areas.As a result of this westward migration，Americans eventually occupied the whole continent—from the Atlantic to the Pacific.Even today，Americans seem unable to stay in one place.Research says that the average American moves every five years.21cnjy.com
Besides their ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )habit of changing addresses，Americans are used to traveling.Some people make long distance commutes(乘车上下班) to work daily.Their jobs may even require them to take frequent business trips.Most companies provide an annual vacation for their employees，and people often use that time to travel.Some people just visit friends or relatives in distant states.Others go on low budget weekend excursions(短程旅行)and stay in economic motels.Those with more expensive tastes choose luxurious resorts and hotels.Camping out in the great outdoors appeals to adventurous types.Some travel in recreational vehicles(RVs)to camp out in comfort，while others “rough it” by sleeping in tents.
Most Americans p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )refer to travel within their nation’s borders.Why？For one thing，it’s cheaper than traveling abroad，and there’s no language problem.But besides that，the vast American territory offers numerous tourist attractions.Nature lovers can enjoy beaches，mountains，canyons(峡谷)，lakes and a wealth of natural wonders.Major cities offer visitors a multitude of urban delights.The convenience of modern freeways，railways and airplanes makes travel in America as easy as pie.
Many American vaca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tions are as unique as the people who take them.Families often plan their trips with the kids in mind.More and more “family friendly” vacation resorts offer special programs for children.History buffs(爱好者)seek out famous historical sites and museums.Environmentalists prefer “green vacations”．These trips allow them to observe flora and fauna(动植物群) up close without disturbing the sensitive balance of nature.Some people find sea sails relaxing and refreshing.Others hit the water to go fishing，skiing or white water rafting.Daring souls get the thrill of a lifetime on trekking expeditions and safaris(旅行)in remote places from Africa to Asia.
1． What’s the best title for this passage
A．Americans’ Immigration
B．Americans’ Travel
C．Americans’ Vacation
D．Americans’ Address
2． What does the u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderlined word “luxurious” in the second paragraph mean
A．Containing cheap but comfortable things.
B．Containing distant but fascinating things.
C．Containing miserable but thoughtful things.
D．Containing expensive and enjoyable things.
3． How many reaso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns are there for the fact that Americans prefer to travel along in their own country 21教育网
A．5. B．7. C．9. D．11.
4． From the passage，we can infer that ________.
A．all the Americans like traveling better
B．half of the Americans have trips at home
C．no one can take rafting in the Asia and Africa
D．brave Americans enjoy long journey to the foreign countries【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.distinction；st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rait；means；majority；ministry；hardship；rail；percentage；aircraft；immigration 2.illustrate；elect；boom；immigrate 3.distinct；federal；racial【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Ⅱ.1.live on 2.by means of... 3.make a life 4.keep up 5．of one’s own
Ⅲ.1.distinction 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).percentage 3.majority 4.elected 5.hardships 6.racial 7.means 8.boom21*cnjy*com
Ⅳ.1.in the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ajority 2.keep up 3.by means of 4.make a life 5.in addition 6.become home to 7.live on 8．declared war on 9.are likely to 10.of their own
Ⅴ.1.C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8. A 9．D 10．C
能力提升
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D
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