人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit4 History and traditions单元语法详解课件(共15张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit4 History and traditions单元语法详解课件(共15张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-09 22:26:45 | ||
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(共15张PPT)
Unit 4 History and traditions
单元语法详解
人教版新教材必修二
本单元重点语法
→过去分词作宾语补足语
a. …, where we could get our car battery charged.(教材 P42)
b. …, we heard it announced that there were no audio…(教
材 P42)
c. We found ourselves very surprised by the larger number of
visitors and the amount of noise at the… (教材 P42)
d. Judy had her eyes fixed on Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. (教材
P42)
e. They had castles built all around England. (教材 P41)
◆ 原句再现
◆过去分词做宾语补足语基本结构：
主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词作宾语补足语！请观察以下句子
a. They woke up, to find everything around them changed.
b. The gate remained locked and the students had to wait outside.
c. We’ll see many problems settled in this way.
d. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
◆常见过去分词作宾语补足语的动词分类
●表示感觉感官动词: see, watch, notice, look at, hear, feel, observe, listen to 等, 请观察
以下句子
a. These children noticed a little dog tied to a tall tree.
b. She heard the song sung the other day.
c. We all saw these birds caught by the old man.
d. Please listen to the news broadcasted.
e. He felt himself pushed just now.
f. They are looking at the monkey trained now.
●使役动词：make, get, have, keep, leave, hold 等 , 请观察以下句子
a. I have my hair cut once a month.
b. I was trying to make myself understood.
c. She held her hands pressed against her face.
d,. My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.
e. They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.
●表示希望，要求，命令等意义的词: like, want, wish, order 等，请观以下句子
a. I want none of you involved in the matter. (=to be involved)
b. The students wish the TV plays continued. (=to be continued)
c. He ordered these problems solved at once. (=to be solved)
d. She didn't wish it mentioned once again. (=to be mentioned)
●表示心理状态或思维活动的动词 suppose, think, consider, find 等，请观察以下句子
a. All the teachers considered the matter settled a few days ago.
b. They all supposed themselves fooled in the bargain last year.
c. They found all the houses in the village destroyed.
d. The boy thought his leg broken.
※悄悄告诉您：这时过去分词相当于且可以换成 to be done
◆ with + 宾语 + 过去分词作宾语补足语, 请观察以下句子
a. With water heated, we can see the steam rising.
b. She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face.
c. With the problem settled, he felt quite relaxed.
d. With tress, flowers and grass planted everywhere, the city has taken on a new look.
◆ 过去分词作宾语补足语的含义
由于过去分词表示被动意思，所以宾语和宾语补足语之间为被动关系，请观察以下句子
Please get the work done as soon as possible. (工作被做)
She won’t have her long and beautiful hair cut short. (头发被剪)
The price is fine with me. How would you like it paid (价钱被付)
◆ 过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语的区别
过去分词表示被动或完成的动作，而现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作，现在分词作宾补也可以表示一直处于某种状态，请观察以下句子
a. We saw him talking to her. (谈话动作正在进行且为主动)
b. She kept us waiting here for an hour. (一直处于等待状态且为主动)
c. I saw him beaten by Tom. (him与beaten之间为被动关系)
d. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. (hands与tied之间为被动关系)
e. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise going on. (the noise一直处于进行状态且为主动)
◆ 考点训练
● 高考链接:从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
1. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _____ went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
2. The result of the entrance exams was not made ______ to the public until last Thursday.
A. knowing B known C. to know D. to be known
3. He found them _______ at table______.
A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess
C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess
4. You can make yourself ______ well if you keep on speaking English.
A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand
C
B
C
B
5. -- I can’t see the words on the blackboard.
-- Perhaps you need __________.
A. to have your eyes examined B. to examine your eye
C. to have examined your eyes D. your eyes to be examined
6. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________ by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
7. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friend.
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
A
C
A
● 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.表“希望，要求”的动词：
want, wish, expect, like, order + (to be) done
1. What he had said made me ____________. (surprise)
2. My glasses are broken. I’ll have to get them __________. (repair)
3. The teacher kept him _____________ of the exam result. (remind)
4. I don’t want any bad words ___________ (say) about him behind his back.
5. Please get the work __________ (do) as soon as possible.
surprised
repaired
remind
said
done
6. I’ll have the materials _______ (send) to you next Monday morning.
7. She won’t have her long and beautiful hair ____________ (cut) short.
8. You should make your voice _________ (hear).
9. I want you to keep me __________ (inform) of how things are going with you.
10. The price is fine with me. How would you like it _______ (pay)
sent
cut
heard
informed
paid
●用过去分词做宾语补足语改写下列句子
He got someone to fix his bike.
2. How do you want them to decorate the room.
3. His only wish for his money is to have a school built for children from
poor families.
→ He got his bike fixed.
→ How do you want the room decorated
→ His only wish for his money is to have a school built for children from poor families.
4. Don’t you want them to take his temperature.
5. I want them to mend these clothes as soon as possible.
→ Don’t you want his temperature taken
→ I want these clothes mended as soon as possible.
That’s all!
Thank you!
Unit 4 History and traditions
单元语法详解
人教版新教材必修二
本单元重点语法
→过去分词作宾语补足语
a. …, where we could get our car battery charged.(教材 P42)
b. …, we heard it announced that there were no audio…(教
材 P42)
c. We found ourselves very surprised by the larger number of
visitors and the amount of noise at the… (教材 P42)
d. Judy had her eyes fixed on Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. (教材
P42)
e. They had castles built all around England. (教材 P41)
◆ 原句再现
◆过去分词做宾语补足语基本结构：
主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词作宾语补足语！请观察以下句子
a. They woke up, to find everything around them changed.
b. The gate remained locked and the students had to wait outside.
c. We’ll see many problems settled in this way.
d. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
◆常见过去分词作宾语补足语的动词分类
●表示感觉感官动词: see, watch, notice, look at, hear, feel, observe, listen to 等, 请观察
以下句子
a. These children noticed a little dog tied to a tall tree.
b. She heard the song sung the other day.
c. We all saw these birds caught by the old man.
d. Please listen to the news broadcasted.
e. He felt himself pushed just now.
f. They are looking at the monkey trained now.
●使役动词：make, get, have, keep, leave, hold 等 , 请观察以下句子
a. I have my hair cut once a month.
b. I was trying to make myself understood.
c. She held her hands pressed against her face.
d,. My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.
e. They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.
●表示希望，要求，命令等意义的词: like, want, wish, order 等，请观以下句子
a. I want none of you involved in the matter. (=to be involved)
b. The students wish the TV plays continued. (=to be continued)
c. He ordered these problems solved at once. (=to be solved)
d. She didn't wish it mentioned once again. (=to be mentioned)
●表示心理状态或思维活动的动词 suppose, think, consider, find 等，请观察以下句子
a. All the teachers considered the matter settled a few days ago.
b. They all supposed themselves fooled in the bargain last year.
c. They found all the houses in the village destroyed.
d. The boy thought his leg broken.
※悄悄告诉您：这时过去分词相当于且可以换成 to be done
◆ with + 宾语 + 过去分词作宾语补足语, 请观察以下句子
a. With water heated, we can see the steam rising.
b. She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face.
c. With the problem settled, he felt quite relaxed.
d. With tress, flowers and grass planted everywhere, the city has taken on a new look.
◆ 过去分词作宾语补足语的含义
由于过去分词表示被动意思，所以宾语和宾语补足语之间为被动关系，请观察以下句子
Please get the work done as soon as possible. (工作被做)
She won’t have her long and beautiful hair cut short. (头发被剪)
The price is fine with me. How would you like it paid (价钱被付)
◆ 过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语的区别
过去分词表示被动或完成的动作，而现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作，现在分词作宾补也可以表示一直处于某种状态，请观察以下句子
a. We saw him talking to her. (谈话动作正在进行且为主动)
b. She kept us waiting here for an hour. (一直处于等待状态且为主动)
c. I saw him beaten by Tom. (him与beaten之间为被动关系)
d. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. (hands与tied之间为被动关系)
e. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise going on. (the noise一直处于进行状态且为主动)
◆ 考点训练
● 高考链接:从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
1. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _____ went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
2. The result of the entrance exams was not made ______ to the public until last Thursday.
A. knowing B known C. to know D. to be known
3. He found them _______ at table______.
A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess
C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess
4. You can make yourself ______ well if you keep on speaking English.
A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand
C
B
C
B
5. -- I can’t see the words on the blackboard.
-- Perhaps you need __________.
A. to have your eyes examined B. to examine your eye
C. to have examined your eyes D. your eyes to be examined
6. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________ by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
7. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friend.
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
A
C
A
● 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.表“希望，要求”的动词：
want, wish, expect, like, order + (to be) done
1. What he had said made me ____________. (surprise)
2. My glasses are broken. I’ll have to get them __________. (repair)
3. The teacher kept him _____________ of the exam result. (remind)
4. I don’t want any bad words ___________ (say) about him behind his back.
5. Please get the work __________ (do) as soon as possible.
surprised
repaired
remind
said
done
6. I’ll have the materials _______ (send) to you next Monday morning.
7. She won’t have her long and beautiful hair ____________ (cut) short.
8. You should make your voice _________ (hear).
9. I want you to keep me __________ (inform) of how things are going with you.
10. The price is fine with me. How would you like it _______ (pay)
sent
cut
heard
informed
paid
●用过去分词做宾语补足语改写下列句子
He got someone to fix his bike.
2. How do you want them to decorate the room.
3. His only wish for his money is to have a school built for children from
poor families.
→ He got his bike fixed.
→ How do you want the room decorated
→ His only wish for his money is to have a school built for children from poor families.
4. Don’t you want them to take his temperature.
5. I want them to mend these clothes as soon as possible.
→ Don’t you want his temperature taken
→ I want these clothes mended as soon as possible.
That’s all!
Thank you!