人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit4 History and traditions Reading for Writing 素养导学案（有答案）

Unit4 Reading for Writing 素养导学案
课前预习区
Ⅰ. 主题写作
根据下列素材（关于参观博物馆），写一篇英语短文，词数80左右。
1. 上周日我们班很幸运能有机会参观市博物馆。
2. 博物馆由三部分组成，分别为建筑艺术、绘画收藏品和雕塑。这三部分都会给人们带来无限乐趣。
3. 我们分为三组去参观。
4. 如果这周我们方便的话，我们还会再去参观。
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课中导学区
研读教材
Task 1 阅读理解
Read the passage on Page 44 and then choose the best answers.
1. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The best ways to experience Irish traditions.
B. The history of the Ireland.
C. The beautiful scenery of the Ireland and its traditions.
D. The customs of the Ireland.
2. What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring
A. The beautiful countryside scenery of the Ireland.
B. The long history of the Irish countryside.
C. The traditions of the Irish countryside.
D. Many green countries in Ireland.
3. Which of the following is one of the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and culture
A. Dance with the natives.
B. Drink a glass of wine or a local beer in a village pub.
C. Sing a song with the natives.
D. Read some books on Irish traditions and culture.
Task 1 charge n. 收费；指控；主管vt. 收费；控告；充电
(P42) Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged. 朱迪和我把车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。
I wonder how much you will charge me for the six-week course. 我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。
基础探究
in charge of 掌握；负责
in the charge of... 在……的掌管之下
take charge of 掌管；负责；控制
free of charge 免费
charge sb for sth 因某事向某人收费
charge sb with sth 控告某人某事
名师点拨
in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有in control of“控制”，in the control of“由…控制”，in possession of“拥有”，in the possession of“为……所拥有”。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) It’s what this place offers, and it’s free ________ charge.
(2) A week later, I volunteered ________ (take) charge of English study in my class.
衔接写作
一句多译
这家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。
(1) Miss Green is the company.
(2) The company is Miss Green.
(3) The company is .
Task 3 announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称
(P42) When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left. 当我们最终到达服务台要求提供有声导游时，我们听到服务台告知已经没有有声导游了。
It is announced that there will be a celebration on National Day. 据宣布，国庆节要举办庆祝会。
The warm sunshine announces that spring is coming. 温暖的阳光预示着春天即将到来。
基础探究
announce sth to sb 向某人宣告某事
It is announced that... 据宣布……
announcement n. 通告；宣告
make an announcement 宣布
announcer n. 播音员；广播员
名师点拨
动词announce后不跟双宾语，表示“向某人宣布某事”时应该说announce sth to sb，类似用法的单词还有suggest、explain、report、. say等。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) It is wise to announce the news ________ the public.
(2) The ________ made an ________ that all the details should ________ through the broadcast. (announce)
(3) It ________ (announce) that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.
Task 4 amount n. 金额；数量
(P42) We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery. 国家美术馆入口聚集着大量的游客，充斥着嘈杂的声音，我们对此感到十分惊讶。
There are large amounts of homework for us students every day. 对我们学生来说每天都有大量的作业。
I suggest our teachers limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read. 我建议老师控制作业量，这样我们就有更多的时间来阅读。
基础探究
a large amount of+不可数名词+谓语动词单数 = large amounts of+不可数名词+谓语动词复数
in large/small amounts 大量地/少量地
名师点拨
表示“大量的”的短语还有a large number of、a great deal of、plenty of、a lot of等。
(l) a great deal of、a large amount of只能修饰不可数名词；
(2) a large number of只能修饰可数名词复数；
(3) a lot of、plenty of既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) A large amount of money ________ (be) to be spent in building a new bridge for the village.
(2) At that time, small amounts of land ________ (use) for keeping animals.
Task 5 approach v. （在距离或时间上）靠近；接近；接洽n. 途径；接近；方法
(P42) It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around. 因为那里太多人围观了，（她）很难靠近（那幅画）。
（2019·北京）She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. 她还联系了牙医，了解更多关于牙齿清洁的知识。
The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline. 学校已决定采取一种不同的方式解决纪律问题。
基础探究
make an approach to 对……进行探讨
make approaches to sb 设法接近某人；想博得某人的好感
at the approach of 在……快到的时候
approach to 接近；近似；约等于；（做某事）的方法/途径
深度探究
你知道还有哪些单词跟approach (n.)意思相近？它们的用法相同吗？请查询词典或网络。
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变式训练
选词填空
means；method；manner；approach；way
(1) We needed to get to London but we had no ________ of transport.
(2) I worked out the maths problem with a different ________.
(3) At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.
(4) Only in this ________ can we learn English better.
(5) I’m a professional and I have to conduct myself in a professional ________.
单元写作
Task 6 介绍地点的说明文写作
写作典例
假定你是一名导游，请根据以下内容写一篇120词左右的解说词，标题为“Australia”。
1. 澳大利亚位于太平洋的南端，是大洋洲最大的国家，面积约为769万平方公里。
2. 人口稀少，只有两千多万，多数集中在东部沿海地区。袋鼠（kangaroo）、考拉（koala）是澳大利亚特有的动物。
3. 首都堪培拉（Canberra）风景秀丽。
4. 悉尼（Sydney）是澳大利亚最大的城市。它有许多名胜，其中悉尼歌剧院（Sydney Opera House）举世闻名。2000年奥运会就是在悉尼举行的。
Australia
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写作指导
1. 命题分析
介绍或描述地点的写作属于说明文。这类作文通常以提纲或表格形式来呈现写作点，概括地点的特征、属性，以及对此特征、属性展开描述。
2. 布局谋篇
第一步：审题，确定主题句、主体时态和人称。有关地点介绍的文章通常采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。
第二步：按提示顺序将各要点以完整的句子表达出来。把要介绍的地方或国家的特别之处介绍清楚，还要写清楚产生这些特点的原因。
第三步：表述及分段。根据提示内容写出层次清楚、表达正确的短文。
3. 写作模板
Welcome to ________ and I am greatly honored to be your guide.
Australia lies on the south coast of ________ It covers an area of ________ and has a population of Most of its people settle in the east of ________. ________ are the unique animals in this land.
Canberra, the capital of Australia, is ________ Sydney is ________ in Australia, which has ________. ________ is well known all over the world.
I’m sure you’ll have a lot of fun when you stay here.
4. 词汇翻译
（1）位于太平洋南端 ________
（2）面积为 ________
（3）有……人口 ________
（4）澳大利亚首都 ________
（5）有许多名胜 ________
5. 句子翻译
（1）澳大利亚位于太平洋南端，是大洋洲最大的国家。
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（2）澳大利亚面积约为769万平方公里。
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（3）澳大利亚有两千多万人口，多数居住在东部沿海地区。
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（4）袋鼠、考拉是澳大利亚特有的动物。
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（5）澳大利亚首都堪培拉风景秀丽。
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（6）悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市。它有许多名胜，其中悉尼歌剧院举世闻名。
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6. 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子，加上恰当的连接词和过渡句，必要时可以改变句式，使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Australia
Welcome to Australia and I am greatly honored to be your guide.
Australia, which is the largest country in Oceania, lies on the south coast of the Pacific. It covers an area of about 7.69 million square kilometers and has a population of over 20 million. Relatively speaking, the population is quite small, and most of its people settle in the east of the country by the sea. The kangaroo and the koala are the unique animals in this land.
Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Sydney is the largest city in Australia, which has many places of interest. The Sydney Opera House is well-known all over the world. As we all know, the 2000 Olympic Games were held in Sydney.
I’m sure you’ll have a lot of fun when you stay here.
亮点赏析
本文根据提示清楚地描述了有关澳大利亚的信息。要点齐全，思路清晰，句子简洁明了，段落层次分明。具体来讲，有以下特色：
1. 合乎地点介绍类说明文的格式，用语规范；
2. 使用了lie on、cover、settle in the east of等短语，增加了文章的亮点。
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 单句填空
1. I agree to his suggestion on the condition that he gives up all ________ (charge) .
2. The weatherman ________ (announce) that a cold wave would come soon.
3. Large ________ (amount) of money were spent on the magnificent building, but the poor were not allowed to have a single room.
4. When he ________ (approach) me, I found there was something in his hand that I was familiar with.
5. He led me through the ________ (crowd) shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.
6. The government took immediate measures ________ (ensure) people’s lives and safety.
7. We are collecting for the victims in the earthquake-stricken area,please offer your hand ________ (generous) .
8. At the foot of the mountain is a piece of green grass, dotted ________ colorful small wild flowers. It is so harmonious.
Ⅱ. 概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Most people all over the world travel by road. In a city in Italy, however, waterways make up the primary commuting routes. The city of Venice is best known for its canals. Unfortunately, this beautiful city of flat-bottomed boats (Gondolas) , and churches is sinking and sinking fast.
Known as the “Queen of the Adriatic”, Venice is situated on more than one hundred islands formed by canals between the mouths of the Po and Piave Rivers. And even the bits of firm ground have rather boggy foundations and all these are slowly getting eroded（腐蚀）.
The existing ground water table and the global climate changes that have raised sea levels by several inches, are proving its disaster for the city. As sea ice melts and water levels rise, floods in Venice are getting from bad to worse. And buildings are already feeling the impact of this phenomenon, with their foundations literally being shaken. Take one of the most famous landmarks of Venice for example, the St. Mark’s Basilica, now leans slightly to the left.
Experts warn that the city may sink an additional eight inches in the next 50 years. Many scared residents have already started to move to drier regions in Italy’s mainland. To deal with the flood threat, a group of Venetians, called the New Venice Consortium, has come up with “Project Moses”-a dam project named after the biblical figure, Moses. The idea is to place underwater gates at different points where the Adriatic Sea enters the lagoon（环礁湖）. When the water is low, the gates will remain open and as the water rises, the gates will close, preventing the sea water from flooding Venice. However, some people disagree with this idea. Environmentalists point out that the gates would have to remain closed most of the time and sea water will not be able to move in and out of Venice. As a result, the lagoon water will become stagnant（停滞的）, harming the fish and plants that live there. Until a viable（可实施的）solution is found out, Venice, it seems, would continue to be threatened by floods.
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参考答案
课前预学区
Last Sunday, we were so lucky to have the opportunity to visit the City Museum. The museum consists of three parts, one for architecture, another for painting collections and the third for statues, all of which can bring you much delight. All of us were divided into three groups to see them. If it is convenient for us this week, we’ll visit it again.
课中导学区
Task 1
1~3 CAB
Task 2
变式训练（1）of （2）to take
衔接写作（l）in charge of （2）in/under the charge of
（3）in Miss Green’s charge
Task 3
变式训练（1）to （2）announcer；announcement；be announced
（3）is announced
Task 4
变式训练（1）is （2）were used
Task 5
深度探究
access、way跟approach意思相近，它们都可以后接to。access to意为“接近；通向……的入口；使用…的机会/权利”，to为介词。approach to意为“……的方法/途径/态度”，其中to也为介词。way to意为“……的道路”时，to为介词；意为“……的方法”时，to为不定式符号。
变式训练（1）means （2）method （3）approaches
（4）way （5）manner
Task 6
写作指导
4. （1）lie on the south coast of the Pacific （2）cover an area of
（3）have a population of （4）the capital of Australia
（5）have many places of interest
5. （1）Australia lies on the south coast of the Pacific. It’s the largest country in Oceania.
（2）Australia covers an area of about 7. 69 million square kilometers.
（3）Australia has a population of over 20 million, and most of them settle in the east of the country by the sea.
（4）The kangaroo and the koala are the unique animals in Australia.
（5）Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city.
（6）Sydney is the largest city in Australia. It has many places of interest, of which the Sydney Opera House is world-famous.
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I.
1. charges 2. announced 3. amounts 4. approached
5. crowded 6. to ensure 7. generously 8. with
Ⅱ.
Venice is facing the danger of sinking under water on account of the rise of sea water. （要点1）The foundations of the buildings are not solid and some famous buildings begin to slope. （要点2）Many residents have already started to move to drier regions because the city may sink an extra eight inches. （要点3）Some Venetians have thought of ways, among which is “Project Moses”. But environmentalists point out the major problem of this project. （要点4）