人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit4History and traditions Reading and thinking 词汇语法专项训练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit4History and traditions Reading and thinking 词汇语法专项训练（有答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-09 22:40:28 | ||
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Unit 4 History and Traditions Listening and speaking-Reading and thinking 词汇语法专项训练
Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Oceans and seas connect man, and they are home to various creatures and are a key ________ (defend) against the global climate emergency.
2. His great ________ (achieve) is to make all the players into a united team.
3. Was it in this room that he made the decision that he would break away ________ his family
4. Judging from his ________ (puzzle) expression, this problem must be quite puzzling.
5. Believe it or not the new car in front of my home ________ (belong) to my neighbour.
6. The buses, most of which were already full, ________ (surround) by an angry crowd
7. Most of the people ________ (invite) to the conference were my old friends.
8. When I came home last night, I saw my little kid ________ (seat) on the bed, with his whole attention fixed upon the book.
9. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late husband Les.
10. There is hard evidence ________ the accident was caused by his careless driving.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1. 如果你想使你的英国之旅愉快而有价值，你必须留意这些文化遗产。（keep your eyes open for）
You must ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
2. 史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多最新的家用电器，还有一些新的家具。（as well as）
A lot of latest household appliances, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ , ________ ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.
3. 我们去了珠宝店，那里有太多的项链可供选择，所以我不知道该买哪条。（there be句型）
We went to the jewelry store, where ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ , so I was at a loss which to buy.
4. 五名年轻的消防员在执勤时牺牲，这引起了对消防员安全的极大关注。（result in；定语从句）
Five young firefighters died on duty, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ firefighters’ safety.
5. 正是通过保罗，我们第一次听说了那个被人称为计算机软件专家的人。（refer to；非谓语动词）
It was from Paul that we first heard of the man ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in computer software.
6. 在英国，无论你去哪里，你都会发现人们买东西时会安静地排队。（wherever）
________ ________ ________ in England, you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything.
7. 现在有许多不同种类的电脑，都可以连接到互联网。（join., to…的被动式；定语从句）
There are many different kinds of computers now, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the Internet.
8. 端午节是中国一年一度的传统节日，它的历史可以追溯到大约两千年前，在农历的五月初五（date back to；非谓语动词）
The Dragon Boat Festival, an annual festival in China ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ , falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
答案解析：
刷单句填空
1. defence 句意为：海洋连接着人类，它们是各种生物的家园，是抵御全球气候紧急状况的关键。在形容词key后作表语应用名词形式。故填 defence。
2. achievement 句意为：他的伟大成就在于把所有选手组织成支团结的队伍。此空作主语，要用 achieve的名词形式。谓语动词是单数形式，故填 achievement。
3. from 句意为：他是在这个房间里作出了与家人分离的决定吗？break away from为固定搭配，意为“离开（家、家人或工作）”。故填from。
4. puzzled 句意为：从他疑惑的表情来看，这个问题一定非常令人费解。以-ed结尾的形容词修饰人以及与人相关的 expressIon，lok等词，意为“感到疑惑的”，故填 puzzled。
5. belongs 句意为：信不信由你，我家门前那辆新车是我邻居的。belong to意为“属于”，无被动语态和进行时态，此处 belong是谓语动词，介绍现在的情况，所以应用一般现在时。主语 the new car为单数形式，故填 belongs。
6. were surrounded 句意为：这些公共汽车中的大部分已经坐满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围了。surround在此是谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，根据前面从句中的were可知应用一般过去时。故填 were surrounded。
7. invited 句意为：被邀请参加会议的大多数人都是我的老朋友。本句中已有系动词were，设空处应用非谓语形式；Invite与 Most of the people之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填invited。
8. seated 句意为：昨晚我回到家时，看到我的孩子正坐在床上全神贯注地看那本书。seat与宾语 my little kid之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 seated。
9. which ________ she opened with her late husband Les在此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作 opened的宾语，所以应用关系代词 which。
10. that 句意为：有确凿的证据证明是他的粗心驾驶酿成了这次事故。the accident was caused by his careless driving在此是同位语从句，解释 evidence的内容，从句是陈述句，应用that引导。
刷单句表达
1. keep your eyes open for these cultural relics
2. as well as some new furniture; were bought
3. there were too many necklaces to choose from
4. which resulted in great concern about
5. referred to as a specialist/an expert
6. Wherever you go
7. which can all be joined to
8. dating back to about 2, 000 years ago
2 / 2
Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Oceans and seas connect man, and they are home to various creatures and are a key ________ (defend) against the global climate emergency.
2. His great ________ (achieve) is to make all the players into a united team.
3. Was it in this room that he made the decision that he would break away ________ his family
4. Judging from his ________ (puzzle) expression, this problem must be quite puzzling.
5. Believe it or not the new car in front of my home ________ (belong) to my neighbour.
6. The buses, most of which were already full, ________ (surround) by an angry crowd
7. Most of the people ________ (invite) to the conference were my old friends.
8. When I came home last night, I saw my little kid ________ (seat) on the bed, with his whole attention fixed upon the book.
9. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late husband Les.
10. There is hard evidence ________ the accident was caused by his careless driving.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1. 如果你想使你的英国之旅愉快而有价值，你必须留意这些文化遗产。（keep your eyes open for）
You must ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
2. 史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多最新的家用电器，还有一些新的家具。（as well as）
A lot of latest household appliances, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ , ________ ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.
3. 我们去了珠宝店，那里有太多的项链可供选择，所以我不知道该买哪条。（there be句型）
We went to the jewelry store, where ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ , so I was at a loss which to buy.
4. 五名年轻的消防员在执勤时牺牲，这引起了对消防员安全的极大关注。（result in；定语从句）
Five young firefighters died on duty, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ firefighters’ safety.
5. 正是通过保罗，我们第一次听说了那个被人称为计算机软件专家的人。（refer to；非谓语动词）
It was from Paul that we first heard of the man ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in computer software.
6. 在英国，无论你去哪里，你都会发现人们买东西时会安静地排队。（wherever）
________ ________ ________ in England, you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything.
7. 现在有许多不同种类的电脑，都可以连接到互联网。（join., to…的被动式；定语从句）
There are many different kinds of computers now, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the Internet.
8. 端午节是中国一年一度的传统节日，它的历史可以追溯到大约两千年前，在农历的五月初五（date back to；非谓语动词）
The Dragon Boat Festival, an annual festival in China ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ , falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
答案解析：
刷单句填空
1. defence 句意为：海洋连接着人类，它们是各种生物的家园，是抵御全球气候紧急状况的关键。在形容词key后作表语应用名词形式。故填 defence。
2. achievement 句意为：他的伟大成就在于把所有选手组织成支团结的队伍。此空作主语，要用 achieve的名词形式。谓语动词是单数形式，故填 achievement。
3. from 句意为：他是在这个房间里作出了与家人分离的决定吗？break away from为固定搭配，意为“离开（家、家人或工作）”。故填from。
4. puzzled 句意为：从他疑惑的表情来看，这个问题一定非常令人费解。以-ed结尾的形容词修饰人以及与人相关的 expressIon，lok等词，意为“感到疑惑的”，故填 puzzled。
5. belongs 句意为：信不信由你，我家门前那辆新车是我邻居的。belong to意为“属于”，无被动语态和进行时态，此处 belong是谓语动词，介绍现在的情况，所以应用一般现在时。主语 the new car为单数形式，故填 belongs。
6. were surrounded 句意为：这些公共汽车中的大部分已经坐满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围了。surround在此是谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，根据前面从句中的were可知应用一般过去时。故填 were surrounded。
7. invited 句意为：被邀请参加会议的大多数人都是我的老朋友。本句中已有系动词were，设空处应用非谓语形式；Invite与 Most of the people之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填invited。
8. seated 句意为：昨晚我回到家时，看到我的孩子正坐在床上全神贯注地看那本书。seat与宾语 my little kid之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 seated。
9. which ________ she opened with her late husband Les在此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作 opened的宾语，所以应用关系代词 which。
10. that 句意为：有确凿的证据证明是他的粗心驾驶酿成了这次事故。the accident was caused by his careless driving在此是同位语从句，解释 evidence的内容，从句是陈述句，应用that引导。
刷单句表达
1. keep your eyes open for these cultural relics
2. as well as some new furniture; were bought
3. there were too many necklaces to choose from
4. which resulted in great concern about
5. referred to as a specialist/an expert
6. Wherever you go
7. which can all be joined to
8. dating back to about 2, 000 years ago
2 / 2