人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit4 History and traditions Listening and Reading 基础过关练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit4 History and traditions Listening and Reading 基础过关练（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-09 22:47:38 | ||
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Unit4 Listening and Speaking and Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.________（个别的）attention must be given to each student
2.How about going fishing on the________（附近的）river with me？
3.The ship was back in ______（港口）after a week
4.Her son was killed in _______.（战役）
5.Later in the next century，people from England made voyages to_____（征服）other parts of the world
6.Rice is the________（最重要的）crop in most southern provinces.
7.You can exchange your_______（货币）for dollars in the hotel.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thousands of people gave their lives in（defend）of their country.
2.She was______（puzzle），not knowing what had happened.
3.It's ______(legal) to read people's private letters without permission.
4. _____(surround）by the sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.
5.Is there any______（evident）indicating that he is connected with the accident？
6.She was excellent in every subject，but she never seemed to be proud of her _____（achieve）.
7.I was doubly attracted to the house--by its size and its______（locate）.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.______ _____ _____ _____is the same as killing him for his property.
浪费别人的时间无异于谋财害命。
2.These books_____ _____ Lu Xun are popular with many Chinese people.
鲁迅写的这些书受到了许多中国人的喜爱
3.He returns home late every evening,_____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
他每天晚上都晚回家，这使他的妻子很生气。
4.The medical science is only beginning to understand the ways_____ _____ the mind influences the body.
对于大脑影响身体的方式，医学科学只是开始有所了解。
5.She_____ _____ _____ that there were only two passersby in the lane.
她惊奇地发现在小路上只有两个行人。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you understand what these different 1 （name）- the United Kingdom Great Britain, Britain and England-mean.
In the 16th century the nearby country of Wales 2 （join） to the Kingdom of England. Later，in the 18th century，the country Scotland became part of the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century，the Kingdom of Ireland was added 3 (create）the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK， 4 resulted in the full name we have today： the United Kingdom of great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The four countries use the same flag， 5 （know）as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military 6 （defend）.However，they also have some differences.
The United Kingdom 7 （have）a long and interesting history to explore. Almost everywhere you go in the UK，you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people-the Romans，the Anglo-Saxons，the Vikings 8 the Normans--who took 9 at different times throughout history.
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much 10 （enjoyable）.
1._________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. _______ 5. ________
6. _________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. _______ 10. ________
参考答案及解析
I 1. Individual 2. nearby 3. port 4. battle 5. conquer 6. chief 7. currency
Ⅱ. 1.defence 考查名词。句意：成千上万的人为了保卫自己的国家而献出了生命。in defence of为了保卫。
2. puzzled 考查形容词。句意：她困惑了，不知道发生了什么。此处作表语，表示人的感受，因此用 puzzled
3. illegal 考查形容词。句意：未经允许读人们的私人信件是非法的。illegal ad非法的。
4. Surrounded 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于三面环海，现代化的青岛被认为是中国最宜居住的城市之一。Qingdao与surround之间为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语
5.evidence 考查名词。句意：有任何证据表明他与这次事故有关吗？any后应用名词形式。
6. achievement 考査名词。句意：她各门功课都优秀，但她似乎从不为自己的成绩感到骄傲。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
7. location 考查名词。句意：我被这座房子吸引有两方面的原因，它的大小和它的位置。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
Ⅲ.1.Wasting other person's time 2.written by
3.making his wife very angry 4. in which 5. was surprised to find
Ⅳ.1.names 考查名词。name为可数名词，此处被 these修饰，因此用复数形式。
2. was joined 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语 In the l6th century可知应用一般过去时；主语 the nearby country Wales与join之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
3.to create 考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。
4. which 考查定语从句。先行词为主句，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用 which
5. known 考查非谓语动词。be known as被称为，此处作后置定语，应用过去分词形式。
6. defence 考查词性转换。形容词 military修饰名词。
7. has 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处叙述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为 the United Kingdom，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
8.and 考查连词。此处为并列关系，因此用and。
9.over 考查介词。take over接管，为固定短语。
10.more enjoyable 考查形容词的比较级。此处隐含 Studying the history of the country 与 Knowing nothing about the history of the country的比较，且much修饰比较级，故填more enjoyable。
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基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.________（个别的）attention must be given to each student
2.How about going fishing on the________（附近的）river with me？
3.The ship was back in ______（港口）after a week
4.Her son was killed in _______.（战役）
5.Later in the next century，people from England made voyages to_____（征服）other parts of the world
6.Rice is the________（最重要的）crop in most southern provinces.
7.You can exchange your_______（货币）for dollars in the hotel.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thousands of people gave their lives in（defend）of their country.
2.She was______（puzzle），not knowing what had happened.
3.It's ______(legal) to read people's private letters without permission.
4. _____(surround）by the sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.
5.Is there any______（evident）indicating that he is connected with the accident？
6.She was excellent in every subject，but she never seemed to be proud of her _____（achieve）.
7.I was doubly attracted to the house--by its size and its______（locate）.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.______ _____ _____ _____is the same as killing him for his property.
浪费别人的时间无异于谋财害命。
2.These books_____ _____ Lu Xun are popular with many Chinese people.
鲁迅写的这些书受到了许多中国人的喜爱
3.He returns home late every evening,_____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
他每天晚上都晚回家，这使他的妻子很生气。
4.The medical science is only beginning to understand the ways_____ _____ the mind influences the body.
对于大脑影响身体的方式，医学科学只是开始有所了解。
5.She_____ _____ _____ that there were only two passersby in the lane.
她惊奇地发现在小路上只有两个行人。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you understand what these different 1 （name）- the United Kingdom Great Britain, Britain and England-mean.
In the 16th century the nearby country of Wales 2 （join） to the Kingdom of England. Later，in the 18th century，the country Scotland became part of the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century，the Kingdom of Ireland was added 3 (create）the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK， 4 resulted in the full name we have today： the United Kingdom of great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The four countries use the same flag， 5 （know）as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military 6 （defend）.However，they also have some differences.
The United Kingdom 7 （have）a long and interesting history to explore. Almost everywhere you go in the UK，you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people-the Romans，the Anglo-Saxons，the Vikings 8 the Normans--who took 9 at different times throughout history.
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much 10 （enjoyable）.
1._________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. _______ 5. ________
6. _________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. _______ 10. ________
参考答案及解析
I 1. Individual 2. nearby 3. port 4. battle 5. conquer 6. chief 7. currency
Ⅱ. 1.defence 考查名词。句意：成千上万的人为了保卫自己的国家而献出了生命。in defence of为了保卫。
2. puzzled 考查形容词。句意：她困惑了，不知道发生了什么。此处作表语，表示人的感受，因此用 puzzled
3. illegal 考查形容词。句意：未经允许读人们的私人信件是非法的。illegal ad非法的。
4. Surrounded 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于三面环海，现代化的青岛被认为是中国最宜居住的城市之一。Qingdao与surround之间为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语
5.evidence 考查名词。句意：有任何证据表明他与这次事故有关吗？any后应用名词形式。
6. achievement 考査名词。句意：她各门功课都优秀，但她似乎从不为自己的成绩感到骄傲。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
7. location 考查名词。句意：我被这座房子吸引有两方面的原因，它的大小和它的位置。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
Ⅲ.1.Wasting other person's time 2.written by
3.making his wife very angry 4. in which 5. was surprised to find
Ⅳ.1.names 考查名词。name为可数名词，此处被 these修饰，因此用复数形式。
2. was joined 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语 In the l6th century可知应用一般过去时；主语 the nearby country Wales与join之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
3.to create 考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。
4. which 考查定语从句。先行词为主句，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用 which
5. known 考查非谓语动词。be known as被称为，此处作后置定语，应用过去分词形式。
6. defence 考查词性转换。形容词 military修饰名词。
7. has 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处叙述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为 the United Kingdom，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
8.and 考查连词。此处为并列关系，因此用and。
9.over 考查介词。take over接管，为固定短语。
10.more enjoyable 考查形容词的比较级。此处隐含 Studying the history of the country 与 Knowing nothing about the history of the country的比较，且much修饰比较级，故填more enjoyable。
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