人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit4 History and traditions Discovering Useful Structures 基础过关练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit4 History and traditions Discovering Useful Structures 基础过关练（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-09 22:49:18 | ||
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Unit4 Discovering Useful Structures and Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The shop_____（收费）less if the customers pay in cash
2.Who will take part in the physics contest will be______（宣布）at tomorrow's meeting.
3.People should decrease the_______（数量）of fat they eat.
4.The art exhibition is to be held in the art_____（展览馆）next Sunday in our city center.
5.At the meeting they discussed three different______（方法）to the study of math.
6.To ______（保证）that I can concentrate on my study，my father does whatever he can do for me.
7.As we all know，he's a _____（慷慨的），devoted，active and warm-hearted man.
8.First mix the ______（黄油）and sugar together，and then add the milk
9.As to your advertised______（职位），it's my pleasure to say that I am the just person you are searching for.
10.It's not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with______（点心）.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.I'll wait for you at the entrance______ the zoo tomorrow.
2.Will you watch _____my clothes while I have a swim？
3.He lay in bed，with his eyes______（fix）on the roof.
4.You should attend _______what the teacher said in class.
5.We are now in a good position _____all is in our hands.
6.It is reported that all are eager ______(reach）an agreement.
7.We've collected ＄50，000 for the poor，thanks to the ______(generous）of the public.
8.Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to ______(work）things out.
9.The ______ made an _____that all the details should______ through the broadcast.（announce）
10.The company was badly organized before she took charge _______it.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.The company is_____ ______ _____ when the boss is away.
当老板不在的时候由他掌管公司。
2.All the orchestra players were_____ _____ waiting for the conductor
管弦乐队队员都已就位，等待着指挥。
3.The leaves were turning brown _____ ______ _____ _____autumn.
随着秋天的临近，树叶变成了褐色。
4.Whoever leaves the classroom last must_____ _____ the windows and doors are closed.
无论谁最后离开教室，都必须确保所有的门窗已关闭。
5.The previous party they held was _____ _____ ____ _____this one.
他们上次举办的宴会不如这次好。
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The students like reading stories_____ (write) by the famous writer.
2 Many_____（use）computers will be sold in this market
3.Most of the artists______（invite）to the party were from South Africa.
4.I think the problem just now_____（refer）to is an important one.
5.Do you know the boy_____（lie）under the big tree？
6.With the couple_____ (work) in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time.
7.In the job interviews，some applicants often find themselves_____（ask）unexpected questions，some very difficult to answer.
8.-Do you think you could get this package _____(mail）for me，please
-No problem!
9.The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldn’t make herself _____(hear）by others.
参考答案及解析
I. 1. charges 2 announced 3 amount 4. gallery 5. approaches
6.ensure 7. generous 8.butter 9. position 10. snack
Ⅱ.1.of/to 考查介词。句意：明天我会在动物园的入口处等你。the entrance of/to.…的入口。
2.over 考查介词。句意：我去游泳的时候你帮我照看一下衣服好吗？watch over照看。
3. fixed 考查非谓语动词。句意：他躺在床上，眼睛盯着房顶fix one's eyes on集中目光于。eyes与fix之间为被动关系，故用过去分词
4.to 考查介词。句意：你应该注意老师在课堂上讲的东西。attend to注意。
5. where 考查定语从句。句意：我们现在处于一个有利的形势：一切尽在我们掌握之中。设空处引导定语从句，position为先行词，关系词在定语从句作地点状语，故填 where.
6. to reach 考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，大家都渴望达成项协议。be eager to do sth.渴望做某事。
7. generosity 考查名词。句意：多亏了公众的慷慨，我们为穷人募集到了50，000美元。定冠词the后用名词形式
8. working 考查非谓语动词。句意：直面你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好方法。the approach to（doing）sth做）某事的方法，to为介词，后跟名词或动名词。
9.announcer；announcement；be announced 句意：广播员宣布所有的细节都应通过广播公布出来。定冠词The修饰名词，第一空指人，故第一空填 announcer；不定冠词an后应用名词形式，make an announcement发布公告，故第二空填announcement；第三空中缺少谓语动词，且 details与 announce之间为被动关系，故填 be announced
10.of 考查介词。句意：在她掌管之前，这家公司管理得很差。take charge of掌管，负责。
Ⅱ.1.in his charge 2.in position 3.with the approach of
4.ensure that 5.not as/so nice as
Ⅳ.1.written 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们喜欢读那位著名的作家写的小说。stories与 write之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词短语作后置定语
2.used 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多二手电脑将在这个市场上出售。computers与use之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作前置定语。
3. invited 考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数受邀参加宴会的艺术家来自南非。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事，artists与invite之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词短语作后置定语。
4. referred 考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为刚才提到的那个问题很重要。the problem与 refer to之间为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
5. lying 考查非谓语动词。句意：你认识躺在大树底下的那个男孩吗？the boy与le之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
6. working 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这对夫妇在附近的城镇工作，这所房子大部分时间看起来都很空。couple与work之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。
7. asked 考查非谓语动词。句意：在求职面试中，一些求职者经常发现自己被问到意想不到的问题，有些很难回答。themselves与ask之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾语补足语。
8. mailed 考查非谓语动词。句意：——你认为你能帮我把这个包裹寄出去吗？——没问题。package与mal之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
9.heard 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩回答问题的声音很低，以至于她无法使别人听到她的声音。herself与hear之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
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基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The shop_____（收费）less if the customers pay in cash
2.Who will take part in the physics contest will be______（宣布）at tomorrow's meeting.
3.People should decrease the_______（数量）of fat they eat.
4.The art exhibition is to be held in the art_____（展览馆）next Sunday in our city center.
5.At the meeting they discussed three different______（方法）to the study of math.
6.To ______（保证）that I can concentrate on my study，my father does whatever he can do for me.
7.As we all know，he's a _____（慷慨的），devoted，active and warm-hearted man.
8.First mix the ______（黄油）and sugar together，and then add the milk
9.As to your advertised______（职位），it's my pleasure to say that I am the just person you are searching for.
10.It's not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with______（点心）.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.I'll wait for you at the entrance______ the zoo tomorrow.
2.Will you watch _____my clothes while I have a swim？
3.He lay in bed，with his eyes______（fix）on the roof.
4.You should attend _______what the teacher said in class.
5.We are now in a good position _____all is in our hands.
6.It is reported that all are eager ______(reach）an agreement.
7.We've collected ＄50，000 for the poor，thanks to the ______(generous）of the public.
8.Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to ______(work）things out.
9.The ______ made an _____that all the details should______ through the broadcast.（announce）
10.The company was badly organized before she took charge _______it.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.The company is_____ ______ _____ when the boss is away.
当老板不在的时候由他掌管公司。
2.All the orchestra players were_____ _____ waiting for the conductor
管弦乐队队员都已就位，等待着指挥。
3.The leaves were turning brown _____ ______ _____ _____autumn.
随着秋天的临近，树叶变成了褐色。
4.Whoever leaves the classroom last must_____ _____ the windows and doors are closed.
无论谁最后离开教室，都必须确保所有的门窗已关闭。
5.The previous party they held was _____ _____ ____ _____this one.
他们上次举办的宴会不如这次好。
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The students like reading stories_____ (write) by the famous writer.
2 Many_____（use）computers will be sold in this market
3.Most of the artists______（invite）to the party were from South Africa.
4.I think the problem just now_____（refer）to is an important one.
5.Do you know the boy_____（lie）under the big tree？
6.With the couple_____ (work) in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time.
7.In the job interviews，some applicants often find themselves_____（ask）unexpected questions，some very difficult to answer.
8.-Do you think you could get this package _____(mail）for me，please
-No problem!
9.The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldn’t make herself _____(hear）by others.
参考答案及解析
I. 1. charges 2 announced 3 amount 4. gallery 5. approaches
6.ensure 7. generous 8.butter 9. position 10. snack
Ⅱ.1.of/to 考查介词。句意：明天我会在动物园的入口处等你。the entrance of/to.…的入口。
2.over 考查介词。句意：我去游泳的时候你帮我照看一下衣服好吗？watch over照看。
3. fixed 考查非谓语动词。句意：他躺在床上，眼睛盯着房顶fix one's eyes on集中目光于。eyes与fix之间为被动关系，故用过去分词
4.to 考查介词。句意：你应该注意老师在课堂上讲的东西。attend to注意。
5. where 考查定语从句。句意：我们现在处于一个有利的形势：一切尽在我们掌握之中。设空处引导定语从句，position为先行词，关系词在定语从句作地点状语，故填 where.
6. to reach 考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，大家都渴望达成项协议。be eager to do sth.渴望做某事。
7. generosity 考查名词。句意：多亏了公众的慷慨，我们为穷人募集到了50，000美元。定冠词the后用名词形式
8. working 考查非谓语动词。句意：直面你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好方法。the approach to（doing）sth做）某事的方法，to为介词，后跟名词或动名词。
9.announcer；announcement；be announced 句意：广播员宣布所有的细节都应通过广播公布出来。定冠词The修饰名词，第一空指人，故第一空填 announcer；不定冠词an后应用名词形式，make an announcement发布公告，故第二空填announcement；第三空中缺少谓语动词，且 details与 announce之间为被动关系，故填 be announced
10.of 考查介词。句意：在她掌管之前，这家公司管理得很差。take charge of掌管，负责。
Ⅱ.1.in his charge 2.in position 3.with the approach of
4.ensure that 5.not as/so nice as
Ⅳ.1.written 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们喜欢读那位著名的作家写的小说。stories与 write之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词短语作后置定语
2.used 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多二手电脑将在这个市场上出售。computers与use之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作前置定语。
3. invited 考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数受邀参加宴会的艺术家来自南非。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事，artists与invite之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词短语作后置定语。
4. referred 考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为刚才提到的那个问题很重要。the problem与 refer to之间为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
5. lying 考查非谓语动词。句意：你认识躺在大树底下的那个男孩吗？the boy与le之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
6. working 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这对夫妇在附近的城镇工作，这所房子大部分时间看起来都很空。couple与work之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。
7. asked 考查非谓语动词。句意：在求职面试中，一些求职者经常发现自己被问到意想不到的问题，有些很难回答。themselves与ask之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾语补足语。
8. mailed 考查非谓语动词。句意：——你认为你能帮我把这个包裹寄出去吗？——没问题。package与mal之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
9.heard 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩回答问题的声音很低，以至于她无法使别人听到她的声音。herself与hear之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
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