人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit4History and traditions 单元同步闯关练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit4History and traditions 单元同步闯关练（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-09 22:50:07 | ||
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名师原创：Unit4 单元同步闯关练
一、此类转换：写出下列单词的词性变化
1. defend：n. ____________________ 2. legal：________________(反义词)
3. achieve：n.____________________ 4. evident：n. ___________________
5. locate：n._____________________ 6. fascinating：v._________________
7. announce：n.__________________ 8. generous：adv._________________
9. surround：n/adj. _______________ 10. greet：n._____________________
11. eager： n.___________________ 12. nerve：n.____________________
13. crowd： adj._________________ 14. origin：adj.___________________
15. history：adj._________________ 16. traditional：n.________________
17. confuse：n.__________________ 18. explain：n.___________________
19. breathe：n. __________________ 20. chief：adv. __________________
21. refer：n. ____________________ 22. appear：n. ___________________
23. educate：n. __________________ 24. repeat：n. ___________________
二、单句语境语法冲关：在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1. Many people were _____ (confuse) by what he said at the meeting yesterday.
2. In _____ 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.
3. He broke away ____ the Communist Party in the 1940s.
4. The United Kingdom is the ______ (shorten) name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
5. All these pens and books belong ____ the girl who is standing under the tree.
6. Some of their great achievements included ____ (build) towns and roads.
7. These engineers changed the way _____ villagers built houses in that area two years ago.
8. In ancient times, people had castles ____ (build) all around the mountain.
9. _____ (study) the history of a country will make someone’s visit more enjoyable.
10. Yang Zhou is an ancient port city that has a history _____ (date) all the way to Sui Dynasty.
11. Now you must get your car battery _____ (charge).
12. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, ____ made it look amazing.
13. The movie was a little _____ (disappoint) so the audience were a kind of disappointed.
14. For your homework this week, please do some research ____ the major achievements of Isaac Newton.
15. If we joined point A ____ point B in a straight line, what will happen
16. Amy，as well as her brothers，____ (be) given a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
17. He is a clerk ______ (belong) to this company.
18. With the houses ____ (surround)，the thief couldn't escape and was caught by the policemen.
19. It is ______ (evidence) that smoking is harmful to health.
20. My teaching style is similar _______ that of most other teachers.
三、语言知识运用：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Looking through the text, we know that Wales is ___1___ first country to be joined to the Kingdom of England，___2___ happened in the 16th century. Later，Scotland and Ireland ___3____ (add) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland ___4____ (break) away from the UK，which resulted ____5___ the full name we have today：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，whose shortened name is “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”．The four countries of the UK use the same flag as well as the same currency and military defense. _____6____，they also have some ____7____ (different)，like different legal systems. The UK's long and interesting history can help you understand much more about the country and ____8____ traditions. ___9___ (study) the history of the UK will make your visit much more ____10____ (enjoy).The capital city London is a great place to start，as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
1.________________ 2.________________ 3.________________ 4.________________ 5.________________ 6.________________ 7.________________ 8.________________ 9.________________ 10._______________
四、写作
2022年北京冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是中学生唐婉，想成为一名志愿者。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 个人基本情况；2. 自身优势；3. 服务承诺。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：2022北京-张家口冬奥会 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games
参考答案：
一、此类转换：1. defense/defence; 2. illegal; 3. achievement; 4. evidence; 5. location; 6. fascinate; 7. announcement; 8. generously; 9. surrounding; 10. greeting; 11. eagerness; 12. nervous; 13. crowded; 14. original; 15. historic/historical; 16. tradition; 17. confusion; 18. explanation; 19. breath; 20. chiefly; 21. reference; 22. appearance; 23. education; 24. repetition
二、语境词汇冲关：1. confused; 2. the; 3. from; 4. shortened; 5. to; 6. building; 7. that/in which/不填; 8. built; 9. Studying; 10. dating; 11. charged; 12. which; 13. disappointing; 14. on; 15. to; 16. was; 17. belonging; 18. surrounded; 19. evident; 20. to
三、语言知识运用：1. the; 2. which; 3. were added; 4. broke; 5. in; 6. However; 7. differences; 8. its/the; 9. Studying; 10. enjoyable
四、写作
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Tang Wan, a middle school student. I would like to work as volunteer for 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games. I’ve been studying English hard and doing well in it. My spoken English is excellent and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. What’s more, I have other advantages: I’m especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help others. I’m willing to provide the best service for every athlete in Winter Olympic Games. Therefore, I think I’m suitable for serving the Games.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.
Thank you!
Yours,
Tang Wan
2 / 2
一、此类转换：写出下列单词的词性变化
1. defend：n. ____________________ 2. legal：________________(反义词)
3. achieve：n.____________________ 4. evident：n. ___________________
5. locate：n._____________________ 6. fascinating：v._________________
7. announce：n.__________________ 8. generous：adv._________________
9. surround：n/adj. _______________ 10. greet：n._____________________
11. eager： n.___________________ 12. nerve：n.____________________
13. crowd： adj._________________ 14. origin：adj.___________________
15. history：adj._________________ 16. traditional：n.________________
17. confuse：n.__________________ 18. explain：n.___________________
19. breathe：n. __________________ 20. chief：adv. __________________
21. refer：n. ____________________ 22. appear：n. ___________________
23. educate：n. __________________ 24. repeat：n. ___________________
二、单句语境语法冲关：在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1. Many people were _____ (confuse) by what he said at the meeting yesterday.
2. In _____ 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.
3. He broke away ____ the Communist Party in the 1940s.
4. The United Kingdom is the ______ (shorten) name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
5. All these pens and books belong ____ the girl who is standing under the tree.
6. Some of their great achievements included ____ (build) towns and roads.
7. These engineers changed the way _____ villagers built houses in that area two years ago.
8. In ancient times, people had castles ____ (build) all around the mountain.
9. _____ (study) the history of a country will make someone’s visit more enjoyable.
10. Yang Zhou is an ancient port city that has a history _____ (date) all the way to Sui Dynasty.
11. Now you must get your car battery _____ (charge).
12. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, ____ made it look amazing.
13. The movie was a little _____ (disappoint) so the audience were a kind of disappointed.
14. For your homework this week, please do some research ____ the major achievements of Isaac Newton.
15. If we joined point A ____ point B in a straight line, what will happen
16. Amy，as well as her brothers，____ (be) given a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
17. He is a clerk ______ (belong) to this company.
18. With the houses ____ (surround)，the thief couldn't escape and was caught by the policemen.
19. It is ______ (evidence) that smoking is harmful to health.
20. My teaching style is similar _______ that of most other teachers.
三、语言知识运用：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Looking through the text, we know that Wales is ___1___ first country to be joined to the Kingdom of England，___2___ happened in the 16th century. Later，Scotland and Ireland ___3____ (add) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland ___4____ (break) away from the UK，which resulted ____5___ the full name we have today：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，whose shortened name is “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”．The four countries of the UK use the same flag as well as the same currency and military defense. _____6____，they also have some ____7____ (different)，like different legal systems. The UK's long and interesting history can help you understand much more about the country and ____8____ traditions. ___9___ (study) the history of the UK will make your visit much more ____10____ (enjoy).The capital city London is a great place to start，as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
1.________________ 2.________________ 3.________________ 4.________________ 5.________________ 6.________________ 7.________________ 8.________________ 9.________________ 10._______________
四、写作
2022年北京冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是中学生唐婉，想成为一名志愿者。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 个人基本情况；2. 自身优势；3. 服务承诺。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：2022北京-张家口冬奥会 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games
参考答案：
一、此类转换：1. defense/defence; 2. illegal; 3. achievement; 4. evidence; 5. location; 6. fascinate; 7. announcement; 8. generously; 9. surrounding; 10. greeting; 11. eagerness; 12. nervous; 13. crowded; 14. original; 15. historic/historical; 16. tradition; 17. confusion; 18. explanation; 19. breath; 20. chiefly; 21. reference; 22. appearance; 23. education; 24. repetition
二、语境词汇冲关：1. confused; 2. the; 3. from; 4. shortened; 5. to; 6. building; 7. that/in which/不填; 8. built; 9. Studying; 10. dating; 11. charged; 12. which; 13. disappointing; 14. on; 15. to; 16. was; 17. belonging; 18. surrounded; 19. evident; 20. to
三、语言知识运用：1. the; 2. which; 3. were added; 4. broke; 5. in; 6. However; 7. differences; 8. its/the; 9. Studying; 10. enjoyable
四、写作
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Tang Wan, a middle school student. I would like to work as volunteer for 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games. I’ve been studying English hard and doing well in it. My spoken English is excellent and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. What’s more, I have other advantages: I’m especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help others. I’m willing to provide the best service for every athlete in Winter Olympic Games. Therefore, I think I’m suitable for serving the Games.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.
Thank you!
Yours,
Tang Wan
2 / 2