Period Three Grammar
基础落实
Ⅰ.将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语
1．“Do you know what is going on now？” he asked his mother.
→He asked his mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2． He said，“Nothing is too difficult if we put our heart into it.”
→He said that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3．“I went to university in the 1960s，” he told his students.
→He told his stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
4． Mr.Smith said，“How long did it take you to fly to New York，John？”
→Mr.Smith asked J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ohn ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
5． “You have finished your homework，haven’t you？”my father asked.
→My father asked m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1． 妈妈告诉儿子呆在家里直到她回来。
Mother told her s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on that ________________________________________________.
2． 这个天文学家说月球绕着地球转。
The astronomer said ________________________________________.
3． 她告诉我她将在下一个星期完成工作。
She told me that ________________________________________________.
4． 汤姆问我是喜欢这个红色的球还是那个褐色的。
Tom asked me ________________________________________________.
5． 他问我什么时候参军的。
He asked me ________________________.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Mr.Smith told his students that Edison ________ the electric light.
A．invents B．had invent
C．invented D．has invented
2． He asked me，“Did you see my sister last night？”
→He asked me________.
A．if I had seen his sister the night before
B．whether I had seen your sister the night before
C．did I have seen his sister the night before
D．that I saw his sister the night before
3． The children asked________I bought the toy.Which one is WRONG
A．where B．if C．when D．what
4． You can never know ________ when she received our presents.
A．how she was excited B．how excited she was
C．how was she excited D．how excited was she
5． Mother asked the youngest girl________with her toy car.
A．what the matter was B．what was the matter
C．what the matter is D．what is the matter
6． Mother asked me________then.
A．what was I doing B．what I was doing
C．what did I do D．I did what
7． “You’ve already got well，haven’t you？” she asked.
→She asked ________.
A．if I have already got well，hadn’t you
B．whether I had already got well
C．have I already got well
D．had I already got well
8． Excuse me，can you tell me________？
A．where the nearest post office is
B．how far the Capital Airport was
C．how can I get to the station
D．when was the power station built
9． He said，“Mother，the boy is very naughty.”
→He________very naughty.
A．said his mother that the boy was
B．said to his mother that the boy is
C．told his mother that the boy was
D．spoke to his mother that the boy was
10．—Charlie，tell me ________ you learned at school today.
—The teacher told the class light ________ faster than sound.
A．that；traveled B．what；traveled
C．what；travels D．if；travels
能力提升
阅读理解
A
EDGEWOOD—Eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry morning at Dixie Heights High School，customers pour into a special experiment：the district’s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.
Well before c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lasses start，students and teachers order Lattes，Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates.Then，during the first period，teachers call in orders on their room phones，and students make deliveries.
By closing time at 9∶20 a．m.，the shop usually sells 90 drinks.
“Whoever made th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e chi tea，Ms.Schatzman says it was good，”Christy McKinley，a second year student，announced recently，after hanging up with the teacher.
The shop is calle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the Dixie PIT，which stands for Power in Transition.Although some of the students are not disabled，many are，and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.
They learn not onl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.They keep a timecard and receive paychecks，which they keep in check registers.
Special education ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.
Not that it was eas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y.Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was product related.Should schools be selling coffee？What about sugar content
Kenton County Fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od Service Director Ginger Gray helped.She made sure all the drinks，which use non fat milk，fell within nutrition(营养) guidelines.
The whole school has joined in to help.
Teachers agr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eed to give up their lounge(休息室) in the mornings.Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall.Business students designed the paychecks.The basketball team helped pay for cups.
1． What is the text mainly about
A．A best selling coffee.
B．A special educational program.
C．Government support for schools.
D．A new type of teacher student relationship.
2． The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to________.
A．raise money for school affairs
B．do some research on nutrition
C．develop students’ practical skills
D．supply teachers with drinks
3． How did Christy M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cKinley know Ms.Schatzman’s opinion of the chi tea
A．She met her in the shop.
B．She heard her telling others.
C．She talked to her on the phone.
D．She went to her office to deliver the tea.
4． We know from the text that Ginger Gray________.
A．manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton County
B．sees that the drinks meet health standards
C．teaches at Dixie Heights High School
D．owns the school’s coffee shop
B
Most people don’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t realize this，but cellphones are becoming a huge contribution to pollution on our planet right now.The average American gets a new mobile phone at least every 18 to 24 months.Thus you may buy 34 phones in all during your lifetime if you get your first phone at the age of 18，and there are many kids who have them even younger.
As part of our “ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )throwaway” society，along with our endless desire for new cellphones，it is estimated that over 125 million cellphones are thrown away every year.Knowing that the landfill doesn’t have to be the end point of your cellphone can greatly reduce the amount of unnecessary waste produced each year.
The reason w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hy cellphone recycling is important is that they contain some pretty toxic(有毒的) stuff.But they also contain some non toxic materials that can be recycled and used again.Yet in reality，we pollute the earth even more by trying to produce these components over again from our limited natural resources.
Unfortunately，n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o landfill is 100% safe.It is the toxins which come from these toxic materials into the ground that pollute our drinkable water supply and affect our health.Currently，less than 1% of the entire earth’s water is drinkable，so we must take steps to protect it.
So，before you d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecide to throw away your old cellphone in exchange for a new one，think for a moment if you really need it or it is because you want the coolest new style.If your older model is still working fine，do you really need to buy a new one
Think about where ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your cellphone will end up.That it disappears from your sight as it heads for the landfill doesn’t mean its influences stop there.
5． The underlined wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd “landfill” in the second paragraph probably means a place________.
A．to repair cellphones
B．to grow crops
C．to recycle electrical equipment
D．to bury waste
6． We can infer from the text that the author________.
A．disagrees with kids having cellphones
B．doesn’t approve of people frequently buying new phones
C．thinks that we must take steps to stop filling landfills
D．believes that the influence of old cellphones is small
7． Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following is NOT an advantage of recycling old cellphones
A．It changes the toxic materials in the cellphones.
B．It avoids wasting our limited natural resources.
C．It protects our health against polluted water.
D．It reduces the amount of unnecessary waste.
8． What can we learn from the text
A．The average American buys a new cellphone every year.
B．Over 34 million cellphones are thrown away every year.
C．People usually throw away old and used things nowadays.
D．It is unlikely to pollute the environment if you bury rubbish.
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.whether/if；she；knew；what；was；going；on；then
2．nothing；is；too；difficult；if；we；put；our；heart；into；it
3．he；went；to；univer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sity；in；the；1960s 4.how；long；it；took；him；to；fly；to；New；York 5.if/whether；I；had；finished；my；homework
Ⅱ.1.he must stay at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )home until she came back 2.the moon moves around the earth 3.she would finish the work the next week 4.whether I liked the red ball or the brown one 5.when I joined the army
Ⅲ.1.A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C
能力提升
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C Period One Getting Ready & Reading(Ⅱ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.单词检测
1．n.同学；校友________
态度________
热爱；献身________
解释；说明________
辅助物________
闪烁；闪光________
2．v.相信；信任________
给人深刻的印象________
将……奉献(给)________
解释；说明________
欣赏；享受；喜爱________
想像________
记载；记录；将(声音、景象等)录下________
挑战；邀请比赛________
3．adj.随和的；容易相处的____________
热心肠的____________
初级的；年少的________
令人难以置信的；非常惊人的____________
音乐般的；美妙的；悦耳的________
富于想像的；幻想的____________
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．对……友好______________
2．对……着迷；非常喜欢……________________
3．根据……；按照……________________
4．至少；起码______________
5．幽默感__________________
6．(范围)从……到……__________________
7．等不及做某事______________________
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I have the ____________(impress) that I’ve seen him before.
2．The film was so __________(impress) that we can’t help crying.
3．We appreciat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed his ________(devote) of time and money to the project.
4．Destruction(破坏 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) of the environment is one of the most serious __________(challenge) we face.
5．The whole holiday was really ________(enjoy) to us.
6．Her ____________(explain) are always difficult to believe.
7．The man has a ________(music) speaking voice.
8．The mind of the storyteller has great ____________(imagine)．
Ⅳ.句型转换
1． Several boys are very enthusiastic about basketball.
→Several boys ________ ________ ________ basketball.
2． The price of the house is well beyond my range.
→The price of the house is well ________ ________ my range.
3． I was impressed by his lesson.
→His lesson ________ __________ ________ my mind.
→His lesson ________ ________ __________ ________ me.
4． A large number of people are coming to the meeting.
→________ ________ ________ ________ people are coming to the meeting.
5． A policeman saw the old man was in difficulty and helped him.
→A policeman saw th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e old man was in difficulty and ________ ________ ________ ________.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1． This restauran ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．division B．area
C．range D．circle
2． —I am terribly sorry.I shouldn’t have lost my temper.
—You________at me but that’s OK.
A．do shout B．have shouted
C．is shouting D．did shout
3． If everyone i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the country ________ some ________，many lives would have been saved in the accident.
A．had known；first aids
B．had known；first aid
C．knew；first aids
D．knew；first aid
4． We believe________you have devoted yourself________sure to come true.
A．that；is to B．all that；to be
C．that all；to are D．what；to is
5． The novel The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Da Vinci Code________a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2004.
A．appreciated B．enjoyed
C．admired D．seized
6． Margie shows a very positive attitude ________ her work.
A．to B．with C．of D．about
7． To parents’ wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry，some middle school students are________computer games and neglect their studies.
A．fond of B．serious about
C．crazy about D．concerned for
8． —There is a story here in the paper about a 110 year old man.
—My goodness！I can’t imagine________that old.
A．to be B．to have been
C．being D．having been
9． I really________you for your way of making decisions.
A．accept B．absorb
C．advise D．admire
10．It is his first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )job interview, so there is no room for mistake in the first________.
A．instruction B．expression
C．impression D．description
11．The news ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shocked the public，________to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A．having led B．led
C．leading D．to lead
12．He ________ a world record in high jump.
A．make B．set
C．keep D．break
能力提升
阅读理解
Every Thursday af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ternoon，my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall but in the Yale University Art Gallery(美术馆)．
We spend our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one hour class discussing two or three of the paintings，many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class.
The professor beg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ins by selecting one work of art.After giving us a quick background on the artist，he’ll open up for class discussion.Everyone is strongly encouraged to give opinions of the work.Not every piece we study is necessarily famous or striking in appearance and subject matter，yet we always manage to make some interesting observations.
In America，profe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssors always take every opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real world experiences.
With some creativ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity，almost any subject can be applied to such beyond the classroom learning.
My art history class trips to the gallery are but one example.
Many other su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bjects also offer opportunities to learn outside the classroom，for example，business，psychology，art，journalism and biology.
A friend of min ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e from Yale taking an advanced psychology course spends every Saturday working with mentally disabled children.
Her mornings are spent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) playing with the kids and studying their sometimes uncontrolled behaviour.Then in the afternoon she writes a report on her observations.
Students generally ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) appreciate these unique learning opportunities.They’re almost always fun and interesting，and professors like them because students learn so much in just a few short months.
No one denie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s(否认) the value of classroom learning.But it can only take students so far.
Slides and t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )extbooks may do a good job of carrying facts and dates，but creativity and originality(创造性) of thought cannot be taught.They can only be got through first hand experience.
1． The writer studies art history ________.
A．in a lecture hall
B．in an art museum
C．in a simple way
D．in a practical way
2． In American universities it is popular for professors to ________.
A．create textbooks by themselves
B．teach their lectures through real world experiences
C．ask their students to memorize the texts
D．share their experiences with the students
3． The writer intr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oduces one of his friends’ experiences to us in order to ________.
A．give us an example
B．praise the professor
C．praise his friend
D．advise us to study psychology
4． The writer holds the opinion that ________.
A．learning outside the classroom is the best way
B．teachers should develop students’ creativity
C．professors had better shorten their lectures
D．students should put their textbooks away
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.schoolmate；atti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tude；devotion；explanation；aid；flash 2.believe；impress；devote；explain；enjoy；imagine；record；challenge 3.easy going；warm hearted；junior；unbelievable；musical；imaginative
Ⅱ.1.be kind to 2.be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )crazy about/on... 3.according to... 4.at least 5.sense of humour 6.range from...to... 7.can’t wait to do sth.
Ⅲ.1.impression 2.impressive 3.devotion 4.challenges
5．enjoyable 6.explanations 7.musical 8.imagination
Ⅳ.1.are；crazy；about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.out；of 3.was；impressed；on；made/left；an；impression；on 4.Quite；a；lot；of 5．came；to；his；aid
Ⅴ.1.C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．B 能力提升
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A Unit 1 Favourite Teachers
Period One Getting Ready & Reading(Ⅰ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.课文理解
1． Tony is now crazy about English mainly because ________.
A．the new teacher is kind to him
B．he enjoys the new school life here
C．his teacher changed his attitude towards English learning
D．the school is a new one
2． According to Mr.Mills，what is a successful class like
A．The teacher can explain clearly in class.
B．The teacher’s loud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and musical voice always changes according to what he/she is talking about.
C．The students and th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e teacher can share several chuckles and at least one loud laugh.
D．The teacher can help the students to learn in an imaginative way.
3． Mr.Mills makes learning more enjoyable through________.
A．his devotion to teaching
B．his sense of humour
C．preparing his lessons well before class
D．changing his voice according to what he talks about
4． During Mr.Mills’ c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lass，he always uses the following aids except ________.
A．paintings B．recordings
C．cartoons D．chopsticks
5． Which of the following is NOT true about Mr.Mills
A．He discusses different subjects with students only in class.
B．He fully prepares his lessons before class.
C．He can make learning more enjoyable through his sense of humour.
D．He has devotion to teaching.
Ⅱ.课文缩写
Tony 1.________ enjoy the new school life and he was pretty 2.________ about English.His English teacher was Mr.Mills.Tony was impressed by his 3.________ to teaching.Mr.Mills prepared his lessons well and made them interesting in different ways.He walked 4.________，using his arms，hands and fingers to help him 5.________ and his face to express feelings.He always changed his loudness and 6.________ tone of his voice according 7.________ what he was talking about.Mr.Mills also used such 8.________ as paintings，cartoons and 9.________ cards.In a word，he always made English learning more 10.__________.
能力提升
阅读理解
A
It brings a whole new meaning to the term “window shopping”．
Ocado is launching ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a “virtual” high street shop with pictures of groceries.Customers scan the barcodes(条形码)of products they want to buy using their smartphones—and the goods are delivered to the front door.The new “shopping window” is being launched in central London and could be rolled_out across the country.
Ocado says the no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vel project could be a taste of the future of shopping as busy commuters(上下班往返的人)are able to order their groceries without being forced to pack and carry home their items.
It comes after a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )similar trial by Tesco carried out in a South Korean subway.The supermarket giants created a virtual store consisting of posters of shelves stocked with goods.After the success of the trial，Tesco is reportedly planning on bringing the virtual supermarket to Britain.
The Ocado wall will op ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erate on a trial basis at the One New Change shopping centre until September 1.Customers have to download the Ocado On The Go app.before they can buy products from the “window shop”．If the trial proves successful，Ocado plans to set up new walls in other empty shop units around the UK.
Ocado co foun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der Jason Gissing said：“We hope this trial is a hit and，based on its success，we’ll be looking at options around continuing this‘virtual window shopping’approach in other places.”
Ocado spokes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man Ben Lovett added：“The shop will be a printed window display featuring some of our most popular items.Barcodes underneath will let you scan the items and drop them into your basket on the app.Then you simply book a delivery and get on with your day.”
Ocado has never lau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nched a “real” store and it is the first time it has had a physical presence on the high street.A spokesman for the online grocer said 15% of Ocado orders are now placed on mobile phones.
1． How do customers do shopping from the new shopping window
A．By placing an order through the Internet at home.
B．By making phone calls to the shopkeepers.
C．By sending text messages of goods to the suppliers.
D．By scanning the barcodes with their smartphones.
2． The underlined p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrase “rolled out” in Paragraph 2 probably can be replaced by________.
A．spread B．presented
C．pressed D．accessed
3． What is the advantage of this new project
A．It offers all kinds of groceries.
B．It can save buyers a lot of money.
C．It can save buyers a lot of labour.
D．It supplies the best goods to customers.
4． Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Ocado has increased its sales by 15% by opening street shops.
B．It was Tesco that first launched a virtual store in South Korea.
C．Ocado has many branch stores including Tesco in South Korea.
D．More“shopping windows”will open in London by September 1.
B
I think，from time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to time，about what makes a good teacher.I have carefully worked out and reduced my thoughts to a few important points：
(1)Empathy.A good te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acher should remember how she or he，as a student，felt when she or he was sitting at the desk listening to his or her teacher.What was it that helped to develop the spark of interest into a warm flame for him or her at the time？What put a wet blanket over the topic under discussion，leaving him or her bored and itching to be somewhere else
You，teachers，are m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )embers of the human race just as your students are.It may be best to try to teach in a way that you remember sparked interest in you and encouraged you to wish to seek out more information and further understanding of a topic.I still remember my favorite teacher in college，an old man who taught a subject of great boredom for me，the dead language Latin.But I never forgot him after so many years，unlikes so many other teachers I had.Why？He looked upon each student as an acquaintance(熟人) to be respected，to be encouraged in expressing himself or herself whenever and however she or he made an attempt.He obviously treated us as he would wish to be treated.
(2)Patience.A stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt who is struggling to express an idea or respond with an answer in class should be given the time and chance to do his or her best.Sometimes this may seem to waste time in class，but a class is made up of individuals(个人) and each one should have his or her own time to participate in it.
(3)Knowledge.Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e teacher must be as well informed(见闻广博的) as any of his or her students.Loss of respect for a teacher may quickly happen as students learn of a teacher’s ignorance.
5． What is suggested for a good teacher in the first point “empathy”？
A．To have a good preparation for every lecture.
B．To treat students in a way you want to be treated.
C．Not to expect the students to learn by themselves.
D．To teach the students all the knowledge you have learned.
6． A teacher will s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oon lose respect from the students when they________.
A．find him or her not handsome or beautiful
B．find him or her not knowledgeable
C．lose interest in his or her class
D．are treated rudely
7． The underlined wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d “itching” in the second paragraph most probably means________.
A．desiring B．failing
C．hating D．refusing
8． We can infer that this passage________.
A．may be an educational material for students
B．is written to remember some famous teachers
C．can be an article appearing in an educational newspaper
D．criticizes those teachers who don’t treat students equally
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
Ⅱ.1.did 2.crazy 3.devotion 4.about 5.explain
6．musical 7.to 8.aids 9.flash 10.enjoyable
能力提升
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C
