课件16张PPT。Unit 5 Nelson Mandela
-a modern heroPeriod I Warming up, Pre-reading, and Readingwarm-hearted
devoted
selfless
Generous
cruelmeanselfishdeterminedHe wrote the Bible in English so all could Read it. He died for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible. William Tyndale
(1494-1536)
BritainNorman Bethune
(1890-1939)
CanadaHe fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during WWII. He worked in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.Sun Yat-sen
(1866-1925)
ChinaHe founded the first Republic in China
in 1911 after many years’ fighting. He
Strongly believed in the three principles:nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.Gandhi
(1869-1948)
IndiaHe gave up a rich way for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. He is called “Father of India”.1940 completed law degree1944 formed ANC Youth League1952 Set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg1962 sentenced to five years hard labour1963 ANC began to blow up buildings1964-1990 stayed in the prison 1993 won the Nopel Peace Prize1994 became President of South AfricaFast ReadingPara 1 Black people’s rights
Para 2 Elias’ Self-introduction
Para 3 Mandela helped Elias
Para 5 Elias’ true feeling and actions
Para 7 Elias’ trouble –Poor education and job
Pare 4 and 6 Mandela’s speeches
Step IV Skimming1. Who is Elias?
He is a poor black worker in south African.
2. Why did Elias need help from Nelson Mandela?
Because he had very little education and he can’t get a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
3. What advice did Mandela give to Elias?
Mandela told Elias how to get the correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg.
4. What organization did Elias join?
ANC Youth League
5. How is the life of black people in South Africa?
Paragraph 5
6. Why did he support violence when he did not agree with it?
Because he knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people.True or False?1.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.
2.Elias left school because the school was too far from his home.
3.Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.
4.Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.
5.Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.
6.Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.FTFTTFFtwothe school feesthe bus farepassbook to livelosingleaving thereturned toANC Youth Leagueblow up buildingsblack lawyerpoor black peoplelegal problemsequal rightsvotetheir leadersthe jobsthe poorest partsrightsviolence with violenceRole- playing
Suppose that you were Mandela, with the help of the textbook ,try to give a speech to the black people to encourage them to fight against unfairness in the law. ??? I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. - Martin Luther KinghomeworkRead the rest of Elias story on P38Thank you!课件31张PPT。Unit 5 Nelson Mandela —— a modern hero (vocabulary)qualityn. ［U,C］质，质量，品质；特性（既用于描述物品，也用于描述人物）
［C］性质；特性；特点常用结构：（表示“具有……的性质”时，多在下面结构前加of）
high quality 优质
poor quality 劣质
average quality 一般的品质in quality 在质量方面易混辨析 quality/quantity
quality 质，质量 quantity 数量；大量高手过招
完成句子
①他仔细检查家具的品质。
He examined carefully.
②他具备了一个成功商人应具有的所有品质。
He has of a successful businessman.①the quality of the furniture
②all the qualities meanadj. 吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的be mean with/ about … 对于 ……是吝啬的
be mean to sb./ sth. 对某人某事刻薄或卑鄙mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
had meant 原计划，打算（过去打算做却没做成的事Vt. 意味着，打算active
Adj. 积极的，活跃的
be active in sth. 在某方面积极
take an active part in sth. 积极参加sth.
She takes an active part in school activities.
She is active in our class.generous
adj. 慷慨的，大方的
be generous with sth. 在某方面慷慨
be generous to sb. 对某人宽容
be generous in doing sth. 乐于做某事
She is generous with money.
She is always generous to her students.
She is generous in helping others devote
vt.献身；专心于
常用结构：
devote oneself/one’s energy/one’s time to (doing) sth.
奉献/精力/时间于某事
He devoted all his life to helping the poor.
他的一生都奉献给了帮助穷苦人。
He devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals. 他终生献身于保护珍稀动物。
devoted adj. 忠实的，深爱的
sb. be devoted to (doing) sth. 某人献身/专心做某事，钟爱的
a devoted friend 一个挚友
Devoted to his work, he didn’t get married all his life.She is devoted to her students .
You are really lucky to have such a devoted friend.
类似于devote ... to ... 的结构中to为介词的词组还有：
object to 反对 attend to 办理；照顾；注意听
look forward to 期待；盼望 be opposed to 反对
devote ... to 贡献给…… stick to 坚持
lead to 导致 pay attention to 注意到
be related to 与……有关 see to 务必做到； 负责……
refer to 提到；指的是 turn to 翻到； 求助于高手过招
单项填空
The idea for the new machine came to Mr Baker to his invention. (2010·陕西师大附中月考)
A. while he was devoted B. while devoting
C. while devoting himself D. while devoted
A He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting. 经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。
found (founded, founded) 建立，创建
find (found, found)
The hospital was founded in 1920.
Have you found your missing pen?
out of work 失业
lose one’s job 失去工作
in work有工作
He lost his job last week and his wife has been out of week for two weeks.
out of 出于 ，由于 ；缺乏；放弃；越出……之外
out of balance/control/danger/order/reach/question/sight/place
Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见, 心不烦。 高手过招
用适当的介词（短语）填空
①Although my computer is date now, it's still use.
②After the fourth operation, the patient has been danger.
①out of; in ②out ofStage:
1 舞台 She is dancing on the stage.
2 阶段，时期
The plan is still in its early stages where it need examining.
The stage when he is preparing for his study is really important.
the stage戏剧（表演）
For him, the stage is just a means of making a living.
On the stage 在舞台上
On the stage, she is a princess.vote v. 投票，选举
We voted him our monitor.
vote for sb./sth. 投票支持某人或某事
vote against sb./sth投票反对某人或某事
Vote to do sth/on sth.. 投票表决做某事/某事
Whether you vote for or against the plan doesn’t seem to matter very much.
Students voted to have a sports’ meeting/on a sports’ meeting.
n.投票，选票，表决
have/take a vote on… 对……进行表决
As we can’t agree on this matter, let’s have a vote on it.attack vt.进攻，攻击，抨击
There is an article attacking our headmaster in our class.
Attack sb. with sth. 用某物攻击某人
be attacked with 患病
He was attacked by a robber with a piece of wood.
He is very sad because his mother is attacked with cancer.
n.进攻，攻击，病情发作
make an attack on/upon…攻击，抨击，袭击……
under attack 遭到攻击
a heart attack心脏病发作
It was said that they made an attack on the city yesterday./that the city was under attack yesterday. as a matter of fact 事实上
It was cold. As a matter of fact, it was freezing.
联想拓展
as a matter of fact=in fact/in actual fact/actually/in
reality/to tell the truth 实际上；事实
to make matters worse 让事情更糟糕的是
it doesn’t matter 没有关系
单项填空
It rained that day. , our car broke down on the way. (2010·江苏泰州一轮检测)
A. In fact B. Actually
C. To make matters worse D. To tell the truth blow up
vi.爆炸；突然严峻；大发雷霆
vt. 炸毁；给……充气；放大（照片）
My father blew up when I didn't come home last night.
我昨晚没回家，父亲大发雷霆。
Stop at the gas station and we'll blow up the tyres.
在加油站停一下，我们要给轮胎打气。
联想拓展
blow away刮走，吹走
blow down(风) 刮倒
blow off 吹掉；将（热水、蒸汽等）放出
blow out 吹熄；（电线）烧断
blow over (暴风雨等)吹散，刮倒；（坏天气）大风平息
单项填空
A short circuit will the fuse(保险丝). （原创）
A. blow up B. blow off
C. blow out D. blow overequal adj.相同的；平等的
vt.等于，比得上(equal sb. in…在…方面比得上某人）
n.同等/相等的人或物
He asked us to cut the apple into three equal pieces.
他让我们把苹果切成三等份。
None of us can equal her in intelligence.
我们中没人能在智力方面比得上她
be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事/ 做某事
A equals B A等于B
without equal/have no equal 无与伦比/无比
Be equal with与……平等
Are you equal to (doing) the task?你能胜任这项工作吗？
Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.
在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。
In the sight of God, the rich is equal with the poor. in trouble
在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
Please telephone us when you are in trouble.
遇到困难时就给我们打电话。
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。
take (the) trouble to do sth.费尽心血而去做某事
give sb. trouble/put sb. to trouble麻烦某人；打扰某人
have trouble with ... 有……病痛；同……闹纠纷
get into trouble 陷入麻烦 make/ask for trouble
We had no trouble (in) finding his office.
我们没费吹灰之力就找到了他的办公室。
He took the trouble to show me the way to the station.
他不嫌麻烦地为我去火车站而指路。
I don’t like giving trouble to people I don’t know.
我不愿意给我不认识的人添麻烦。
The man often has trouble with his wife.
这个男人经常与他的妻子闹矛盾。 Turn to: 求助于；转向
I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents .
Turn to the left and you will find the post.
联想拓展
turn against背叛
turn down（音量）关小；拒绝
turn in上交
turn ...into ...(使……)成为……
turn off关掉(水源、 煤气、 电灯等)；避开(问题等)
turn on打开(水、 煤气、 电灯、无线电等)
turn over(使)打翻/翻身/翻动/翻耕(土地)/转危为安
turn up开大；出现；找到
by turns轮流；交替
in turn依次；轮流
turn out证明是；结果是单项填空
①In the new city there wasn’t a single person the poor boy could turn for help.(2010·辽宁本溪月考)
A. that B. who
C. from whom D. to whom
②We had a good many anxious moments, but everything all right in the end.(2010·江苏南京一轮)
A. turned down B. turned on
C. turned out D. turned to
(2)用与turn搭配的适当介词填空 （原创）
①The key you lost has turned .
②Nothing could make the brave man turn his motherland.
③Don't rush. Please wait in line and get on the bus turn.
④He asked his teacher to give him the chance one more time but his teacher turned him .
⑤Be sure to turn the lights when you leave the classroom.
(2)①up ②against ③in ④down ⑤off lose heart
丧失勇气或信心
He failed many times, but he didn’t lose heart.
他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。
Lose one’s heart to 爱上……
He lost his heart to that beautiful girl from the countryside.
翻译句子
①不要失去信心，一切都会好起来的。
②她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵。
①Don’t lose heart, all will turn out well.
②She lost her heart to a young soldier.lose one’s life丧生; 遇害
lose face丢脸; 受屈辱
lose hope失去希望
Lose one’s sight失明
Lose weight 减肥
Lose one’s way 迷路
Lose one‘s temper 发脾气
Learn……by heart背诵，牢记
heart and soul 全心全意Escape vt. 逃避，避免
Escape n./doing 逃避（做）某事
Although he was late for class, he escaped punishment/being punished.
vi. 逃脱，逃走
Escape from + n. 从…中逃脱
He escaped from the school this morning but soon was caught.
n. 逃脱，逃避，泄露
Have/make an/ one’s escape 逃走
Have a narrow escape 死里逃生
As soon as Jim turned his back, she would make her escape.
Believe it or not, I had a narrow escape.come to power 上台；当权
in power 执政
take power 用武力夺取政权
The government came to power in 2000. That is, it has been in power for 12 years.
The general had tried to take power, but he failed at last.
lose power 失去权力，下台
be in one’s power to do sth.某人有权（有能力）做某事
be beyond one’s power to do sth.某人无权（无能力）做某事beg vi./vt. 请求 ， 乞求 （begged, begged)
beg for sth. 讨要某物
beg sb. for sth.= beg sth. from / of sb. 向某人讨要某物
Beg (sb.) to do sth. 乞求某人做某事
They stand by the road begging for money.
He was so poor that he had to beg money from passers-by.
She begged me to wait for her, for she didn’t want to be left home.
reward
n. 报酬，奖金 He worked hard but without much reward.
in reward for作为对…回报
She got nothing in reward for her kindness.
as a reward for 作为对…的报酬/奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 因某事给某人报酬
We will offer a reward of ten thousand yuan for information about the case.
vt. 酬谢，给以报答He rewarded me with a prize for my success.
reward sb. for…因…而奖励某人
reward sb. with … 用…奖励某人易混辨析
reward/award/prize
reward表示“奖赏，酬谢”，动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语，名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。award 作名词指正式或官方 “给予，颁发，授予”（奖章，奖金等），也可以指法庭裁决；作动词时可以跟两个宾语，award sb. sth.把某物授予/判给某人。prize只能作名词，表示“奖赏、奖金、奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。
单项填空
①Martin Luther King, a great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination, was the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contribution to world peace. (2010·11·河南洛阳月考)
A. rewarded B. given C. awarded D. offered
②They the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.
A. rewarded B. awarded C. charged D. paid
③The girl got nothing in for her kindness, which made her very sad.
prize B. award C. medals D. reward
CADset up 设立，建立
We decided to set up a fund for the Hope Project.
set down 记下，写下
Set out/off 出发，动身
Set out to do sth.开始做某事
Set about doing sth.开始做某事Sentence vt./n. 判决，宣判，判刑
Be sentenced to…被判处……
She was sentenced to three years in prison.
He is serving a sentence of six months in prison.
Heavy/light sentence重判 /轻判
Life sentence终身监禁
Death sentence 死刑
Thank you for your listening
