本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Challenging Yourself Ⅱ Hope for Life
Period One Getting Ready & Reading
基础落实
Ⅰ.课文理解
1．The good job that the scarecrow did at first was ________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．he scared away the crows
B．he waved to people
C．he wanted to be a man
D．he saved a girl
2．The wanderer thought ________ can make money.
A．stealing B．working
C．borrowing D．fooling
3．The boy put a hand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ful of money into the scarecrow’s pockets to ________.
A．have the scarecrow keep the money
B．lend the money to the scarecrow
C．hide it
D．help the scarecrow
4．The scarecrow went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )toward the town singing a happy song because ________.
A．he had money
B．he was like a man
C．he was respected by people
D．he thought he was already a man
5．The story tells us that ________.
A．money is very important
B．it takes a brave heart to make a man
C．it is difficult to make a man
D．to be a scarecrow is as important as to be a man21·世纪*教育网
Ⅱ.英文释义连连看
1．sigh A．to walk sl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owly around or to a place，often without any particular sense of purpose or direction【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2．suit B． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to take and then let out a long deep breath that can be heard，to show that
you are disappointed，sad，etc.
3．straight C．without a bend or curve
4．wander D．to be convenient or useful for sb.
5．cheer E．to shout loudly，to show support or praise for sb. 21*cnjy*com
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．When I had read it I was ____________ horror.
2．She ________________ fighting and struggling.
3．Roger was then a bag of bones，and ____________.
4．We ________________ her because of her loud voice.21·cn·jy·com
5．The people who le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t this happen should hang their heads ____________.
6．I __________ a cat last night.
7．The ambulance got there just __________.
8．____________ the tower clock began to strike midnight.【出处：21教育名师】
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．肮脏的街道破坏了城市形象，吓跑了游客。
Dirty streets damage the city’s image and ______________ tourists.21*cnjy*com
2．你为什么垂头丧气的孤身一人到处游荡呢？
Why do you ________________ and wander about all alone
3．我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。
My seat is ____________________ Mary’s.
4．只剩一点儿时间了。
There’s ______________ time left.
5．我如果看见的话，我早就把它拣起来了。
I would have ________________ if I had noticed it.21教育网
6．你付给他多少钱买那辆旧自行车？
How much do you ________ him ________ that old bike 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．They found us a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) house close to our campus，which ________ us very well.
A．beat B．suited
C．matched D．compared
2．Our football te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am will compete against the Japanese team this evening.Let’s go and ________，shall we 2-1-c-n-j-y
A．cheer them up B．join them up
C．add them up D．pick them up
3．There is nothing to ________.
A．be ashamed B．being ashamed of
C．be ashamed of D．being ashamed
4．—Does he often ask you for help
—Oh，no，only ________.
A．all the time B．at one time
C．at a time D．at times
5．So far we have done ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a lot to build a low carbon economy，but it is ________ ideal.We have to work still harder.【版权所有：21教育】
A．next to B．far from
C．out of D．due to
6．________ should be paid to our study，and only in this way can we get good marks.
A．Heart B．Mind
C．Notice D．Attention
7．The repairs cost a lot，but it’s money well ________.21教育名师原创作品
A．to spend B．spent
C．being spent D．spending
8．He had________little education that he couldn’t teach ________little children.
A．such；so B．so；such
C．such；such D．so；so
9．Not until we have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had a chance to discuss it thoroughly________perfectly.
A．the problem has been settled
B．has the problem been settled
C．will the problem be settled
D．the problem was settled
10．It is hard for m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．wouldn’t have fallen B．had not fallen
C．should fall D．were to fall
能力提升
阅读理解
We’ve all heard a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout the power of positive thinking，but a recent study found that people who think they’re getting fit actually get more positive benefits from activity，according to a Reuters Health article.
The study examined h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )otel housekeepers over a period of four weeks.Some of the housekeepers were told that their work duties gave them enough activity to meet the Surgeon General’s health guidelines.Another group of housekeepers were told nothing.After four weeks，the housekeepers who believed their work activity counted as exercise lost weight and body fit，and their blood pressure went down.
The results of thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s study suggest that it’s important to understand and believe in the positive benefits of your activity.So here are a few things to think about the next time you exercise：
Just thirty minutes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of quick walking each day can greatly reduce your risk of a heart attack.
Even your house ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work—like yard work and house cleaning—can help you burn calories and increase your fitness levels.21cnjy.com
Weight bearing acti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vity just a few times a week can build bone density and reduce your chances of developing osteoporosis(骨质疏松)．
Three 10 minute worko ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uts throughout the day are just as good to your health as one long workout.
Moderate amoun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts of exercise have been linked to lower rates disease，stroke and even cancer.
Strength training c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an help make daily activities like carrying bags or laundry feel easier.
Regular exercise wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll reduce stress，keep you in a good mood and improve the quality of your sleep.
1．The underlined wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d “workout” in the seventh paragraph is similar to “________”．
A．exercise B．work
C．experience D．relaxation
2．The main purpose of this passage is to ________.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．encourage people to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think that they will get fit in different activities
B．tell people how to finish the work duties better
C．tell people how to lose weight
D．advise people to do more housework
3．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．thought is more important than activity
B．housekeepers lead a happier life than workers
C．positive thinking does good to our health
D．if one wants to get fit，think more
4．The housekeepers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) who were told their work would keep them fit ________.
A．found it hard to finish their work on time
B．lost weight and enjoyed better health
C．had little sense of humor
D．gained weight after the work
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B
Ⅱ.1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.E
Ⅲ.1.filled with 2.w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as tired of 3.in rags 4．paid attention to 5.in shame 6.ran over 7.in time 8．All at once2·1·c·n·j·y
Ⅳ.1.scare away 2.han ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g your head 3.in front of 4．a bit of 5.picked it up 6.pay；for
Ⅴ.1.B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B
能力提升
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Two Integrating Skills
基础落实
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1．The young woman went to her mother to borrow some money. ( )
2．Her mother took car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rots，eggs and coffee to make a meal for her daughter. ( )
3．After about twent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y minutes in the boiling water，the carrots became soft and weak.( )
4．The eggs in the boiling water became hardened. ( )
5．The coffee in the boiling water changed the water. ( )
6．The lesson of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he story is that when we face difficulty，we should react like eggs. ( )
Ⅱ.单词检测
1．n.秘书________；打字员________；翻译者________
针________；孙子________；胡萝卜________
道理，观点________；面对________；壳________
2．v.解决________；反应________
变软________；硬化________
3．adj.& adv.细小的________；味道很浓的________
不同的________；软的________
脆弱的，易碎的________
液体的 ________
硬的________；不同地________
Ⅲ.短语检测
1．关(灯、火等)________
2．从……拖出________________
3．使分离____________
4．舀或盛____________
5．做成某事________
6．敲____________
Ⅳ.语境填词
1．He ________ (反应) angrily to the news of his failure.21世纪教育网版权所有
2．Does violence ever ________ (解决) anything
3．They ________ (面对) danger to help people in need.21cnjy.com
4．Be careful！The glasses are ________(易碎的)．
5．Milk，water and oil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are ________ (液体) while wood，iron and glass are solid.
Ⅴ.选词填空
1．Please ________ the bags ________ rice.
2．He ____________ a notebook from his pocket.
3．Many high w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ire walkers died on their last step，thinking they had ____________.
4．The carrot is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) too heavy.I can’t ________ it ________ from the earth.
5．Yesterday a beggar ____________ my door.
6．____________ the lights before leaving the house.21教育网
7．The hostess ____________ a bowl of tomato soup.
8．Does he ____________ the sounds around him
Ⅵ.单项填空
1．Instead of catching fish，all he ________ was an old boot.21·cn·jy·com
A．fished out B．ladled out
C．pulled out D．turned out
2．It is repo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rted that the government has ________ the outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldiers to police the area.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．gone for B．reacted to
C．appealed to D．made for
3．—What do you think of the hospital
—As far as I know，they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have never ________ patients，even if they don’t have money.
A．turned to B．turned out
C．turned away D．turned off
4．Taiyuan，a city ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in North China，was struck by a heavy snowfall，________ serious traffic problems.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．to face B．faced
C．facing D．having faced
5．—Excuse me！How can I get to the nearest post office 21·世纪*教育网
—Walk along this road for a few minutes，and you’ll ________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．take it B．get it
C．make it D．miss it
6．When ________ a job，you should highlight your experience and skills.
A．applying to B．applied to
C．applying for D．applied for
7．Charlie thinks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) money will ________ all his problems，but as a matter of fact he is mistaken.
A．manage B．solve
C．provide D．supply
8．I like Mr.Miner’s speech.It was clear and ________ the point.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．at B．on C．to D．of
9．Some people eat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with their eyes.They prefer to order what ________ nice.
A．looks B．smells C．feels D．tastes
10．Daddy didn’t min ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d what we were doing，as long as we were together，________ fun.
A．had B．have
C．to have D．having
Ⅶ.微写作
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1．今天，举行了隆重的仪式来颁发诺贝尔医学奖和物理学奖。
2．获奖的天文学家发展了爱因斯坦的理论，解释了宇宙的起源问题。
3．获奖的医学家找到了治疗癌症的方法。
4．他们都对人类作出了巨大的贡献。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 连句成篇 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
能力提升
完形填空
A
My husband and I were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cleaning windows together yesterday.We have the double hung(双吊钩) __1__ that you can pull forward and flip(翻转)，allowing us to clean the inside and the outside surfaces.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
My husband was __2__ one window—and it popped out(跳出) of its frame！Well，our house is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to __3__.【出处：21教育名师】
He was so __4__ and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tried with all his strength to get it back together，using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say)．After twenty minutes he still could not get it __5__.That’s when my 23 year old son told his dad to walk away for a minute and he would try to fix it with me.【版权所有：21教育】
It’s amazing h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow you can see things more clearly and do things more __6__ when you are calm.He and I fixed the window in three minutes！I called my husband in to see！He couldn’t __7__ it!21教育名师原创作品
I know this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isn’t really a gift __8__，in a way，it was.My son __9__ my husband to leave，to cool down，and freed him from the worry for a moment.And my son fixing it with me was a gift to me，because I saw him as a man instead of the kid he always seems to be in my __10__.
Calm is good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).Breathe through __11__ times and maybe even take a break from stressful times.Return with a clear mind and things will usually __12__ much better!
1．A.doors B．chairs
C．tables D．windows
2．A.washing B．painting
C．repairing D．changing
3．A.break B．dirty
C．lose D．fly
4．A.interested B．delighted
C．worried D．excited
5．A.separated B．delivered
C．fixed D．added
6．A.fortunately B．difficulty
C．slowly D．easily
7．A.hate B．doubt
C．believe D．satisfy
8．A.or B．so
C．and D．but
9．A.asked B．forced
C．ordered D．promised
10．A.power B．hand
C．turn D．eyes
11．A.easy B．happy
C．exciting D．difficult
12．A.break out B．turn out
C．pull out D．make out
B
Everything speeds up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with people’s lives.People often eat fast food instead of nice meals cooked by mother __13__.They go to the shop，where the meal is already cooked.They can take it from the shelf when they __14__ their dollars and in ten minutes eat it and __15__ their dinner.This is not good for familes. 21*cnjy*com
People move a great d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eal from city to city，__16__ their jobs.Airplanes go constantly between cities.Every twenty five seconds planes are taking off from the airports.When people move to the cities，they leave their friends behind，moving from place to place.They leave their old mother and father，their children，and leave their __17__.And people become without roots，without a place that they can really call “home”．This has very __18__ effects.One thing is that the old people often live so far from their children that，when they become old，there is nobody to __19__ them.Brothers and sisters move far away from each other.They telephone each other.But the families are very scattered.The society doesn’t have the __20__ ways any more，which kept people close together.And many people feel rather lonely today.21*cnjy*com
13．A.at school B．at home
C．in the house D．in the kitchen
14．A.put B．get C．set D．pay
15．A.finish B．cook
C．fetch D．bring
16．A.doing B．to do
C．changing D．change
17．A.friends B．parents
C．teachers D．students
18．A.bad B．surprising
C．exciting D．great
19．A.see B．look after
C．hear from D．telephone
20．A.new B．old
C．easy D．same
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.T
Ⅱ.1.secretary；ty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pist；translator；needle；grandchild；carrot；point；face；shell 2.solve；react；soften；harden 3.tiny；rich；different；soft；fragile；liquid；hard；differently
Ⅲ.1.turn off 2.fish s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th.out(of sth.) 3.pull...out 4.ladle...out 5.pull off 6.knock at/on
Ⅳ.1.reacted 2.solve 3.faced 4.fragile 5.liquid
Ⅴ.1.fill；with 2.fished out 3.made it 4.pull；out
5．knocked on 6.Turn off 7.ladled out 8.react to
Ⅵ.1.A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D
Ⅶ. Today，a solemn c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eremony was held to award the Nobel Prize in Medicine and in Physics.The astronomer who won the prize developed the theory of Einstein，which could explain the origin of the universe，while the medical scientist found a cure for cancer.They both made great contributions to man.www.21-cn-jy.com
能力提升
1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．B
13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 4 Perseverance and Success
Period One Getting Ready & Reading(Ⅰ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.课文理解
1．Stephen Hawking studied ________ at University College.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．mathematics B．medicine
C．law D．physics
2．Why did Stephen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Hawking go on to Cambridge to do research in cosmology
A．Because Cambridg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e had better teachers in cosmology than those in Oxford.
B．Because Cambridge’s lab was better than that in Oxford.21·cn·jy·com
C．Because no one worked in that area in Oxford at that time.21·世纪*教育网
D．Because his father forced him to.
3．Since ________，Stephen Hawking has held the post of Professor of Mathematics.
A．1973 B．1979 C．1980 D．1985
4．Stephen Hawking became a Professional Fellow at ________.21教育网
A．University College
B．St.Albans school
C．Zhejiang University
D．Gonville and Caius College
5．When someone poi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nted to the right letter on a spelling card，Stephen Hawking ________.
A．raised his eyebrows B．raised his hands
C．shook his head D．nodded his head
Ⅱ.课文缩写
Stephen Hawking i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the most famous theoretical physicist after Albert Einstein.He was to attend the opening 1.__________ of a mathematics institute at Zhejiang University.When Stephen was eleven，he went to St.Albans School，and then on to University College，Oxford.Stephen wanted to study mathematics，but his father would have preferred 2.__________.Mathematics was not 3.__________ at University College，so he did Physics instead.After three years，he was awarded a first class 4.________ degree in Natural Science.Then Stephen went on to Cambridge to do 5.__________ in cosmology.Since 1979，he has held the 6.________ of Professor of Mathematics.He has worked on the basic laws that govern the 7.________.He is a great man of science sitting in a 8.________ and has suffered from a serious disease.In 1985，he caught pneumonia and had an 9.__________.After that，he lost his ability to speak altogether.The only way he could communicate was to spell out words letter by letter，by raising his 10.__________.Though there are these difficulties，he has written a book and dozens of scientific papers.21cnjy.com
能力提升
阅读理解
A
America has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )produced many great painters in the past one hundred years.Georgia O’Keeffe is one of the most popular American artists.People don’t mistake her works for anyone else’s.
Georgia was b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orn in 1887.Her parents were farmers in Wisconsin.Georgia’s mother encouraged Georgia and her sisters to study art，besides their usual school subjects.After Georgia finished school，she attended the Art Institute of Chicago. 21*cnjy*com
In 1907，Georgia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )began to study at the Art Students League.The famous painter William Merritt Chase was one of her teachers.Chase had a great influence on Georgia’s early artistic development.She described him as experienced，full of energy and crazy about art.But，in 1908，Georgia left the world of fine art.She moved back to Chicago and worked in the advertising business.Her parents had been struggling financially for some time.Later，her mother became sick with tuberculosis(结核病)．Some art historians think these were the main reasons why Georgia O’Keeffe spent four years on business instead of continuing her studies.【出处：21教育名师】
In 1912，Georgia r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eturned to the art school at the University of Virginia.Artist Arthur Wesley Dow taught her that art should fill space in a beautiful way.This theory influenced and changed her works.Georgia considered Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky’s works as treasures.
In 1915，Georgia th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ought that much of what she had been taught in the art school was of little value.She began to search for her own style.She used only charcoal(木炭笔)．In a book about her life，she wrote that she decided to limit herself to charcoal until she found she really needed color to do what she needed to do.She wrote that six months later she found she needed the color blue.She used it in a watercolor painting she called “Blue Lines”．21*cnjy*com
1．What can be learned from the passage
A．Georgia lost her mother in 1908.
B．It’s easy to recognise Georgia’s works.
C．Georgia’s painting is widely accepted in the world.
D．Georgia was the only child in her family who studied art.
2．What kind of person was William Merritt Chase in Georgia’s eyes 2-1-c-n-j-y
①Energetic. ②Understanding.
③Experienced. ④Crazy.
A．①②③ B．①②④
C．②③④ D．①③④
3．Georgia worked in the advertising business mainly because ________.
A．she wanted to earn money
B．she wanted to search for her own style
C．she found she hated fine art at that time
D．she preferred the advertising business to fine art【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Georgia only used charcoal in her whole life.
B．Georgia never went back to study art after 1908.www-2-1-cnjy-com
C．Georgia’s mother didn’t understand her interest in art.【版权所有：21教育】
D．Georgia thought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) much of what she had learned in the art school wasn’t valuable.
B
Nine year old Louis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Pasteur rushed into the little house，his face white.
“Mother！” he cri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed.“A mad dog has bitten my friend Henry，and now they are burning him with redhot irons.It’s terrible！”21世纪教育网版权所有
“Rabies(狂犬病) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，Louis.Burning the bites(伤口) is the only hope of stopping Henry from catching the disease.”www.21-cn-jy.com
Henry did get rabies ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and died，in great pain，some days later.Louis Pasteur never forgot.“One day，” he thought，“I must do something to help people like Henry.”
Sixteen years la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter，Pasteur became a Doctor_of_Science.And he began making important discoveries in his special field.21教育名师原创作品
Pasteur achieved ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) great success in his life.But during the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg.Yet he worked on and on，as hard as ever，as he was eager to find a way for curing rabies.He never forgot his friend Henry.
After many d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )angerous experiments on mad dogs，he finally found the answer.Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his lab.A few days after Pasteur’s treatment the boy got better.He did not catch rabies.
The discovery g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave new hope to people in many countries.People sent money to help build the Pasteur Institute in Paris.Today it is one of the world’s most famous centres for research.
5．The underline ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d words “Doctor of Science” in Paragraph 5 mean ________.
A．a degree which is the highest in science
B．someone whose job is to make sick people well again
C．a person who works in the lab
D．the post in science
6．Though Pasteur was in poor health，he worked hard in order ________.
A．to make a living
B．to prevent the dog from rabies
C．to find a good way to cure rabies
D．to protect children from mad dogs
7．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．His disabled left arm and leg had nothing to do with the mad dogs.
B．Though his left ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) arm and leg were disabled，he worked even harder than before.
C．Louis was famous for his discovery.
D．In his childhood he made up his mind to become a doctor.
8．The fact that peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le in many countries sent money to help build the Pasteur Institute shows that ________.
A．Pasteur was respected by people
B．people supported Pasteur’s research on rabies
C．people rewarded Pasteur for the discovery
D．people knew he lived a poor life
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
Ⅱ.1.ceremony 2.m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edicine 3.available 4.honours 5.research 6.post 7.universe 8.wheelchair 9．operation 10.eyebrows【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
能力提升
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
单元检测(四)
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Not only John ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and Tom but also their sister，Mary，________ great interest in the piano lessons.
A．take B．takes
C．have taken D．had taken
2．In a room above ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) our classroom，where a party ________，some students were busy setting the table.
A．was to be held B．has been held
C．will be held D．is being held
3．If we sit near ________ front of the bus，we’ll have ________ better view.
A．/；the B．/；a
C．the；a D．the；the
4．I was________the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.【出处：21教育名师】
A．to B．on C．at D．in
5．—Look，here comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance.
—________ What if she refuses me
A．I don’t know. B．Why me
C．With pleasure. D．So what
6．Hiring agen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cy nurses from the UK cost the States ________ using local staff last year，the health minister says.
A．twice as much as B．as much as twice
C．as twice much as D．as much twice as
7．In the current si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tuation，________ the dollar goes above 1.85 reais，investors sell the greenback to take some profit.
A．whenever B．however
C．whatever D．whichever
8．Mr.Smith wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s having a meeting at that time，otherwise he ________ over to help us.
A．would have come B．would come
C．had come D．was going to come
9．On the contrary ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，I think it is Truman，________ you，________ to blame.
A．more than；are B．less than；who are
C．rather than；that is D．rather than；is
10．________ by the la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te Nobel prize winner U．S.economist James Tobin，Ethical Currency said it would voluntarily donate 0.5 percent of all deals to charity.
A．Having inspired B．Inspiring
C．Inspired D．To be inspired
11．The rare fish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，________ from the cooking pot，has been returned to the sea.
A．saved B．saving
C．to be saved D．having saved
12．Nowhere else，as h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is mother told us，________ except the cabin in the backyard.
A．did he go B．he did go
C．went he D．he went
13．You ________ take good care of your luggage when you are traveling on a train.
A．can B．may C．must D．will
14．—Have you finished your report
—No，I’ll finish it in ________ ten minutes.
A．another B．other
C．more D．each
15．Thousands of H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived，many of ________ even cried with joy.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．those B．them C．whom D．who
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
After spending a weeke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd away with my adult son，I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.
Dear son，
I want to thank y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou for teaching me a very __16__ lesson in life by the great example you __17__.When we were eating at that café in Bondi and a person who had __18__ his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it，without any __19__，you went over and put the extra $2 into his hand.
When we were leavi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng，you __20__ threw a five cent coin onto the pavement and said something like，“Some kid will really enjoy __21__ this.”
Last week，a yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ung man ahead of me in the line at a petrol station didn’t have enough money to pay for his petrol.I asked the money collector，“How much is he__22__of？” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car __23__ he had been looking at the wrong gauge (计量表) and had put in 15 __24__，which came to just over $20.That is an easy mistake as both gauges run fast.
Something ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de me think of you and what you did that night at the café in Bondi.I handed the man $6.He was so __25__ and said，“But why would you do this for me？” I just smiled as I thought of you.
Thank you，son，for te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aching me that “it’s __26__ to give than receive”．Now when I see a five cent coin on the __27__ and want to pick it up，I think of you and leave it there，just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.
Love always，
Mum
16．A.humorous B．private
C．reasonable D．valuable
17．A.followed B．gave
C．set D．took
18．A.ordered B．booked
C．offered D．bought
19．A.hesitation B．doubt
C．permission D．difficulty
20．A.again B．already
C．only D．also
21．A.finding B．accepting
C．looking for D．pointing at
22．A.far B．long
C．short D．high
23．A.and B．but C．so D．while
24．A.litres B．kilograms
C．pounds D．kilometres
25．A.excited B．surprised
C．interested D．encouraged
26．A.easier B．better
C．faster D．worse
27．A.corner B．way
C．ground D．carpet
B
Today our knowledg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than that of the old times.Now we know about vitamins and how each kind of vitamin helps in the __28__ of a particular part of our body.There are on the market all kinds of vitamins which one can take to __29__ one’s lack of certain important things which are needed for good health.Of course，if we eat well and properly，the food that we eat will __30__ our body and so there is no need to take any kinds of vitamins unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are __31__ of something that can be supplied by them.21·cn·jy·com
Generally spea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king，everything we eat __32__ some good to our body，but if we eat too much of one kind of food and pay too little attention to others，we may have too much of one kind and not __33__ of others.Then we may be in trouble.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
We are often told that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we must eat some meat at each meal in order to get the necessary proteins.That is only __34__ true，for proteins are not found only in meat.We can also get them from some vegetables.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
The best advice about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food __35__ never too much of any.
28．A.grows B．grow
C．growth D．growing
29．A.have for B．make for
C．get for D．make up for
30．A.attend B．take care of
C．look after D．pay attention to
31．A.short B．need
C．part D．full
32．A.has B．is
C．makes D．does
33．A.a little B．little
C．many D．enough
34．A.likely B．partly
C．hardly D．really
35．A.even B．or
C．and D．but
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
What makes a per ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son a scientist？Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others？The answer is “no”．It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter.You will probably agree，too，that knowing how to investigate，how to gather information，is important to everyone.The scientist，however，goes one step further；he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his question and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons.He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.21世纪教育网版权所有
The scientist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s knowledge must be exact.There is no room for half right or right just half the time.He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit.What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times.If the conditions are different，any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions.This is one reason why investigations are important in science.Albert Einstein，who developed The Theory of Relativity，arrived at this theory through math emetics.The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations.Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct.A scientist uses many tools for measurements.Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
36．What makes a scientist according to the passage 21教育网
A．The tools he uses.
B．The ways he learns.
C．The ways he uses his tools.
D．The power he uses.
37．What can we learn from the passage
A．The scientist’s knowledge is always right under all conditions.
B．When the conditio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n changes，the result of the observation may also change.
C．Conditions make no difference to scientists.
D．There’s no point for ordinary people knowing how to investigate.
38．The author says “ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The scientist，however，goes one step further...” in Paragraph 1 to show ______.
A．the importance of information
B．the importance of thinking
C．the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D．the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs
39．A reasonable scientific theory should be one that ______.
A．not only wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks under one set of conditions at one time，but also works under the same conditions at other times
B．leaves no room for improvement
C．does not allow any change even under different conditions
D．can be used for many purposes
B
While IQ (Intelligence ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Quotient)tells you how smart you are.EQ (Emotional Quotient)tells you how well you use your smartness.Professor Salovery，the psychologist who created the term，EQ，says that it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
Supported by his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) research，he suggested that when predicting future successes，a person’s brainpower，as measured by IQ tests，might actually matter less than a person’s character，or EQ.Professor Salovery may be correct.For example，have you ever wondered why some of the best and smartest students in your class end up failing exams？Perhaps it is because of their EQ.People often make the mistake of thinking that EQ is the opposite of IQ.It is not.Although it is hoped that people have both high EQs and IQs，there is little doubt that those with low EQs have a hard time surviving in life.
For a long time，re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )searchers discussed if a person’s IQ could be raised.The geneticists said no，while the social scientists said yes.Furthermore，the social scientists said that it was possible to improve a person’s EQ，particularly in terms of “people skills”，such as understanding and communication.
Recently，a p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rofessor released the findings of a study on senior high school students.When some normal students were introduced to some disabled students，they found that afterwards they were more willing to help people in difficulties.At the same time，there was a marked change in the disabled students’ attitudes.They became more positive about their disabilities and were more eager to try new things.People with high EQs often have positive attitudes towards life and are open to different ideas，so they tend to be more creative in their thinking.Please remember that having a high IQ is helpful but having a high EQ might even be more helpful.
40.According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to Professor Salovery，what factor matters the most in predicting whether a person will be successful or not
A．How a person tests his/her brainpower.
B．A person’s character.
C．How smart a person is.
D．A person’s IQ.
41．The second paragraph tells us that ________.
A．people who have a high IQ always have a high EQ
B．EQ is the opposite of IQ
C．people who have a low EQ tend to have a hard life2·1·c·n·j·y
D．people who have a high EQ always have a high IQ
42．Which of the following is the writer’s attitude toward EQ and IQ
A．IQ is more helpful to people than EQ.
B．IQ can be raised by understanding and communication.
C．EQ can get people hired.
D．A high EQ is of great benefit in getting people promoted.www-2-1-cnjy-com
43．Which of the following would be the best title of this passage 21教育名师原创作品
A．A person’s brainpower
B．IQ，EQ and success
C．IQ and a person’s character
D．A person’s IQ and EQ
C
There are many w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays of defining success.It is accurate to say that each of us has our own concept of the success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily.Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities，it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.
For some people，simp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly being able to live their life with a minimum of misery and suffering is considered a success.Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep，enjoys his frugal life with his family in the beauty of nature，and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of and accepted by him and his society.On the other hand，it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions，many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own goals of the success.Because not all ventures can be successful，one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success，but if one has self confidence it would be unlucky to set one’s goals at too low a level of achievement.
A wise advisor once ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) said to a young man who was experiencing frustration with his own professional success，“You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling.”“Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park，or riding subway downtown，”the advisor added.“You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been successful at something suitable to you，and to which you have given your best effort.”
In a word，succ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess can’t be defined in the same way for everyone.A basic definition for success is to achieve high quality status in a particular area in such a way that benefits you financially (career)，physically (health)，socially (relationships) and so on.
44．This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the definition of success
B．how to achieve success
C．how to set goals
D．the importance of goals
45．It’s necessar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y for us to define success broadly because we are very different in ________.
A．ability and goals
B．goals and determination
C．ability and environments
D．goals and environments
46．What the advisor says implies that ________.
A．we should have high goals
B．success means achieving great goals
C．success means taking a walk in the park
D．success means being realistic and trying one’s best21·世纪*教育网
47．How is the text organized
A．topic—explanation—examples—argument
B．opinion—explanation—examples—conclusion
C．main idea—comparison—examples—argument
D．introduction—argument—examples—conclusion
D
Nobel, who was born i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Stockholm, is a great scientist famous for his dangerous experiments.
Nobel studied in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the USA and then Russia between 1850 and 1859.After his return, he started researching into bombs.As is known, bomb is dangerous to life, but Nobel was working under that condition.Once a big explosion in his lab completely destroyed the lab and caused some deaths.After that he had to experiment on a boat in a lake.He received criticism and satire(讽刺), but he proceeded with the work rather than losing heart.From 1860s to 1880s, Nobel made many achievements and his inventions were first used in building roads and digging tunnels.Most of the bombs were safer and more possible to be controlled.Even at the end of the 20th century, we still used his methods.
Nobel had many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) patents in Britain and other European countries.He was quick to see industrial openings(机会) for his scientific inventions and built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries.Indeed his greatness lay in his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of a forward looking industrialist.
But Nobel’s mai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n concern was never with making money or even with making scientific discoveries.Seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning to life, and from his youth, he had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy.His greatest wish, however, was to see an end to wars, and thus peace between nations, and he spent much time and money working for this cause.To follow his will, a fund was set up to encourage people to make great progress in physics, chemistry, physiology(生理学), medicine, literature and peace.That’s the Nobel Prize which means great honor to a scientist.
48．Through his early experimental work, it is evident that ________.
A．Nobel was a man of strong will
B．Nobel was a man of gift
C．Nobel seldom got on well with his work
D．Nobel had his heart in his work
49．In fact, his inventions were first used in ________.
A．a war to kill and injure his fellow men
B．building roads
C．digging tunnels
D．both B and C
50．Nobel also had much financial sense because ________.
A．he had a very strong desire for money
B．he cared about nothing but making profits
C．he managed money ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )matter well, making the best use of chances for making profits
D．he invented bombs in order to make money
51．Based on the passage, Nobel, as a scientist, ________.
A．took a single interest in science
B．took a serious interest in money
C．took no interest in literature
D．took a serious interest in literature as well as in science21cnjy.com
E
When I was an offici ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al of a school in Palo Alto，California，Polly Tyner，the president of our board，wrote a letter that was printed in the Palo Alto Times.Polly’s son，Jim，had great difficulty in school.He was classified as the_educationally_handicapped and required a great deal of patience on the part of his parents and teachers.But Jim was a happy kid with a great smile that lit up the room.His parents knew his difficulties，but they always tried to help him see his strengths so that he could walk with pride.Shortly after Jim finished high school，he was killed in a motorcycle accident.After his death，his mother submitted this letter to the newspaper.
“Today we burie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d our 20 year old son.He was killed in a motorcycle accident on Friday night.How I wish I had known that the last time I had talked to him would be the last time.If I had only known that，I would have said to him，‘Jim，I love you and I’m always so proud of you.’ I would have taken the time to count the many blessings he had brought to the lives of the people who loved him.I would have taken the time to appreciate his beautiful smile，his laughter，and his genuine love to other people.”
“When I put all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the good things on the scale and try to balance them with all the irritating (恼人的)things such as the radio that was always too loud，the haircut that wasn’t to our liking，the dirty socks under the bed，etc.，I find that the irritations really don’t amount to much.”
“I won’t get another c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hance to tell my son all that I would have wanted him to hear，but，other parents，do have a chance.Tell your young people what you would want them to hear as if it may be your last conversation.The last time I talked to Jim was the morning of the day when he died.He called me to say，‘Hi，Mom！I just called to say I love you.You have to go to work now.Bye.’ That day，he gave me something to treasure forever.”
“If there is any purp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose at all for Jim’s death，maybe it is to make others appreciate life more and to tell people，especially family members，that they should take the time to let each other know just how much they care.You may never have another chance.Do it today！”
52．Who was Jim
A．A school boy.
B．The writer.
C．The president of a school board.
D．An official of a school.
53．What’s th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e meaning of the underlined phrase “the educationally handicapped” in Paragraph 1 21*cnjy*com
A．The learning difficulty.
B．The physical problems.
C．The psychological problems.
D．The communication difficulty.
54．According to the writer，which of the following about Jim is TRUE
A．He was always sad about his school marks.
B．His parents always scolded him about his bad school marks.
C．His study needed more attention from his parents and teachers.
D．He was killed in a car accident.
55．What did Polly think of Jim
A．He was a lovely boy with a beautiful smile who always loved others.
B．He was physically sick but always happy.
C．He was an irritating boy with some bad habits.
D．He seldom expressed his love for his parents.
四、写作(共两个写作任务，满分35分)
写作一(满分15分)
请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。
A man is not old as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )long as he is seeking something.A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams，said J．Barrymore，American actor.2-1-c-n-j-y
要求：(1)就此材料发表你的看法；
(2)紧扣材料，有明确的观点。
(3)词数不少于60。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
写作二(满分20分)
广告在现代生活中随处可见，弊益明显。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )请以“The advantages and disadvantages of advertisement”为题，写一篇文章。
Advantages Disadvantages
促销 虚假信息
提供信息，扩大消费者选择面 误导消费
降低价格 浪费时间
关注社会问题 浪费金钱
视觉享受，心情愉悦等 视觉疲劳
注意：(1)词数不少于80；
(2)文中须出现上表内的信息提示；
(3)开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
The advantages and disadvantages of advertisement
Ads are around us ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yday and everywhere with its apparent advantages and disadvantages.We are involved into it，experiencing its good and bad.【版权所有：21教育】
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．B 2．A 3．C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4．B 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．D
36．C 37．B 38 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．A
写作一
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I quite agree with wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the American actor said.Whether a man is old or not is not decided only by his biological age，but also by what he is seeking.Some people should be very old when they give up every effort to try anything new although they are actually very young.On the contrary，some people still spare no effort to achieve their dreams while they are actually old.I think they are still very young and they would never regret when they get really old.
写作二
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The advantages and disadvantages of advertisement
Ads_are_around_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us_everyday_and_everywhere_with_its_apparent_advantages_and_disadvantages.We_are_involved_into_it，experiencing_its_good_and_bad.21*cnjy*com
People who are for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it believe that ads provide information about latest products so as to increase sales and decrease the cost of goods.It helps customers to choose among all the available products by explaining features，functions or service.Good ads still can please customers visually and physically even can make the public aware of social problems.
Those who ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e against it accuse some companies of using ads to mislead us by giving false information.Such bad ads，tiring our thoughts and eyeballs，take customers too much time or space on TV or newspapers with the only purpose to cheat money.It’s immoral!
Ads are like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a 2 side sword.Anyway，we can be smart buyers if we can distinguish between fiction and fact.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period One Getting Ready & Reading(Ⅱ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.单词检测
1．n.理论________；物理学家________；典礼________
医学，医术________；天文学________
职位________；专科学校；学会________
规则；法则，原理________；宇宙________
操作；手术______；开关________；科学________
2．v.颁发，授予________；应用________
统治，控制________
感染上/传染上(疾病)________
治愈________；操纵；起作用；经营________
按，摁________
3．adj.理论的________；应用的；实用的________
科学的________
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．作研究____________
2．担任(某职位)________________
3．生病________________
4．指向……____________
5．拼出(某字)____________
Ⅲ.语境填词
1．I will attend their wedding c________.
2．Mo Yan，a Chinese w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riter, was a________ the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.
3．Many types of cancers can now be c________.
4．Where’s the light s________？
5．We must take a s__________ approach to the problem.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6．I forgot it ____________ (完全地)．
7．In this way they can better ________ (应用) theory to practice.www-2-1-cnjy-com
8．At that time p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople believed the earth was the center of the __________ (宇宙)．
9．________ (按) this button to start the engine.
10．They demand the right to ________ (统治) themselves. 21*cnjy*com
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．Living in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) polluted environment，people may ________________ easily.
2．Can you ____________ this word in the manuscript 【出处：21教育名师】
3．The finger of the clock ____________ twelve.
4．He’ll ________________ General Manager next week.【版权所有：21教育】
5．I don’t teach but I ____________.
6．She says she can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ me ________ my toothache，but I still doubt her.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．The mayor __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ the police officer a medal of honour for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.21·世纪*教育网
A．rewarded B．awarded
C．credited D．prized
2．Doctors try to ________ the child of his disease.21*cnjy*com
A．cure B．treat C．recover D．operate
3．—Shall we go to Xufu Culture Fair right away
—________.
A．It’s your opinion B．I don’t mind
C．That’s your decision D．It’s all up to you
4．—What is the news about
—According to the new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) law，people who are guilty of drunken driving shall face a fine of ________ 2,000 yuan.21教育名师原创作品
A．as well B．up to
C．as to D．as usual
5．At first，the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in his speech, he suddenly________to another subject.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．devoted B．switched
C．attached D．transmitted
6．Nowadays some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hospitals refer to patients ________ name，not case number.
A．of B．as C．by D．with
7．I refuse to acce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pt the blame for something ________ was someone else’s fault.
A．who B．that C．as D．what
8．We have seen th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at method ________ some other conditions and it does work.
A．applied to B．applying for
C．applies to D．apply for
9．Had I known about t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his computer program，a huge amount of time and energy ________.
A．would have been saved
B．had been saved
C．will be saved
D．was saved
10．—Just a minute，Miss White，our glasses have been ________.21世纪教育网版权所有
—Oh，sorry，they look like the same，and I am so careless.21教育网
A．switched B．stolen
C．broken D．robbed
11．Word comes ________ free souvenirs will be given to ________ comes first.
A．what；no matter whom
B．that；whoever
C．which；whomever
D．that；no matter who
12．—How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school!www.21-cn-jy.com
—If you had，you ________ a university student now.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．are B．would be
C．should D．were
13．It is reported t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat the accident________ careless driving，so a lot of money________ be paid by the driver.
A．was due to；was due to
B．due to；was due to
C．is due to；was due to
D．is due to；due to
14．—Excuse me.How much is the shirt
—________. (2012·四川，1)
A．Extra large B．50 each
C．It sells well D．Altogether there are 5
15．With ________ successful launching of Tiangong 1，China’s space dream has taken ________ step closer to reality.
A．the；a B．/；a C．a；the D．the；/
能力提升
阅读理解
What should you th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink about when trying to find your career？You are probably better at some school subjects than others.These may show strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand，you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job，they may have indirect value.A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
Your school m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay have taught you skills，such as typing or technical drawing，which you can use in your work.You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.If you have had a part time job on Saturdays or in summer，think what you gained from it.If nothing else，you may have learned how to get to work on time，to follow instructions and to get on with older workers.You may have learned to give correct change in a shop，for example.Just as important，you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part time job.
Facing your weak point ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s is also part of knowing yourself.You may be_all_thumbs when you handle tools；perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures.It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist.Your school record，for instance，may not be too good，yet it is an important part of your background.You should not be apologetic(认错的) about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.
1．What is the passage mainly about
A．The importance of working hard at school.
B．Choosing a career according to one’s strengths.
C．How to face one’s weakness.
D．The value of school work.
2.The writer thinks that having a part time job is probably________.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．a good way to find out one’s weak points
B．one of the best ways of earning extra money
C．of great use for one’s work in the future
D．a waste of time one could have spent on study
3．From the passage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we learn that if a student’s school performance is not good，he________.
A．should pay more att ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ention to learning skills and developing abilities
B．will be regretful about his bad results
C．may also do well in his future work
D．should restart his study in school
4．The underlined phras ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e “be all thumbs” in the last paragraph probably means “________”．
A．be clumsy at doing things
B．be skillful in doing things
C．be not interested in certain things
D．be easily bored in doing things
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.theory；physicis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t；ceremony；medicine；astronomy；post；academy；law；universe；operation；switch；science 2．award；apply；govern；catch；cure；operate；press
3．theoretical；applied；scientific
Ⅱ.1.do resea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rch 2.hold the post of 3.catch a disease 4．point to 5.spell out
Ⅲ.1.ceremony 2.awar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded 3.cured 4.switch 5.scientific 6.altogether 7.apply 8.universe 9.Press 10.govern21cnjy.com
Ⅳ.1.catch a di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sease 2.spell out 3.pointed to 4．hold the post of 5.do research 6.cure of
Ⅴ.1.B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 21·cn·jy·com
能力提升
1．B 2.C 3．C 4．A
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Period Two Integrating Skills
基础落实
Ⅰ.课文理解
1．Sue and Johnsy lived and worked together because they ________.21教育网
A．shared a lot in common
B．could save money
C．were old friends
D．could earn more money
2．According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doctor，if Johnsy ________，her chances would be better.
A．went to hospital
B．took expensive medicine
C．got interested in the future
D．got married
3．When Behrman hear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the story about Johnsy and the leaves on the vine，he thought it ________.21教育名师原创作品
A．funny B．silly
C．true D．interesting
4．Johnsy felt much better when she ________.
A．knew Behrman was ill
B．saw “the last leave” was still on the vine after a strong storm21·世纪*教育网
C．was in hospital for two days
D．met Behrman
5．Behrman caught pneumonia because ________.
A．he was infected by Johnsy
B．he had a fever
C．he painted another leaf in the rain
D．many people in the city caught the disease
Ⅱ.根据英文释义写出单词
1．______________：a work of art such as a painting，film/movie，etc.that is an excellent，or the best，example of the artist’s workwww-2-1-cnjy-com
2．________：what sb.wants to happen in a particular situation 21*cnjy*com
3．________：if two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) or more substances mix or you mix them，they combine，usually in a way that means they cannot easily be separated【出处：21教育名师】
4．________：t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he fact of sb.having a disease or an injury；a person suffering from a disease.
5．________：to bec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome unconscious when not enough blood is going to your brain，usually because of the heat，a shock etc.21*cnjy*com
Ⅲ.语境填词
1．It is one of the great ____________ (杰作) of European art.
2．The most serio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us ________ (伤员；病人) were treated at the scene of the accident.
3．Shake the bottl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e well so that the water ________ (混合) with the vinegar.
4．Her decision to continue shows great strength of ________ (决心；意志)．
5．They determined to camp in the ________ (树林)．
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．他满脸都是虫子的咬伤。
His face ____________________ insect bites.
2．我对电脑产生了兴趣，我自己正在装配一台。
I’ve ________________ the computer and I’m building one of my own.
3．学生们在拔草。
The pupils are ____________ the weeds.
4．然后他突然醒来，从窗户向外看。
Then he woke up suddenly and ________________ the window.21cnjy.com
5．只要努力你会成功的。
You will succeed ____________ you study hard.
6．我们很快就会知道真相了。
We’ll know the truth ____________.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow ________ I forget.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．though B．so that
C．in case D．until
2．Much attention should be ________ to ________ pollution.
A．given；fighting with
B．given；fight with
C．paid；the fight against
D．paid；the fighting against
3．—Can this fish keep fresh until tomorrow
—________ you put it in the fridge.
A．Only if B．If only
C．As if D．Even though
4．Tom looked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at Jenny，with tears ________ his eyes，and shouted out the words ________ in his heart for years.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．filling；hiding B．filled；hidden
C．filling；hidden D．filled；hiding
5．The bus stopped ________ the passengers waiting at the stop.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．to pick up B．picking up
C．to find out D．finding out
6．—Did you hear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa
—Yes，not only ________ his money，but he was nearly killed.
A．he lost B．did he lose
C．he had lost D．was he lost
7．You can’t borrow boo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks from the school library________you get your student card.
A．before B．if C．while D．as
8．The scientists a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re beating their brains trying to________ with a solution to the problem.
A．end up B．come up
C．catch up D．put up
9．There is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) great deal of evidence ________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．indicate B．indicating
C．to indicate D．to be indicating
10．________ you eat the correct foods ________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A．Only if；will you B．Only if；you will
C．Unless；will you D．Unless；you will
能力提升
阅读理解
Sweetest Day is ce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick，the aged，and children who have lost their parents，but also friends，workmates，relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.2·1·c·n·j·y
Over 60 years ago，w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen a Cleveland man noticed that some people，such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed，too often felt forgotten and neglected，he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered.He did this by giving them small gifts.With the help of his friends and neighbors，he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed，other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration，which came to be called “Sweetest Day”．Over time，the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor，the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone，and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Sweetest Day is not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )based on any single group’s religious beliefs or on a family relationship.It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.
Because for many pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople remembering takes the form of gift giving，Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care，in a positive way.
1．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．Sweetest Day is a day to make others happy.
B．Sweetest Day is just an occasion to care about disabled people.
C．Sweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love.21·cn·jy·com
D．Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October.
2．Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day
A．Visiting sick people of the hospital.
B．Visiting children who have lost their parents.
C．Giving friends small gifts.
D．Giving flowers to sweethearts.
3．What is Cleveland
A．An island.
B．A country.
C．A village in England.
D．A city in America.
4．The underlined word ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“neglected” in the second paragraph means “________”．
A．remembered
B．hated
C．paid little or no attention to
D．disappointed
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
Ⅱ.1.masterpiece 2.will 3.mix 4.case 5.faint
Ⅲ.1.masterpieces 2.cases 3.mixes 4.will 5.woods
Ⅳ.1.was covered with 2.got interested in 3.pulling up【版权所有：21教育】
4．looked out of 5.only if 6.before long
Ⅴ.1.C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A
能力提升
1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Three Grammar
基础落实
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The teacher，with al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l his students，________ (be) going to have a picnic this weekend.
2．War and peace ________ (be) a constant theme in history.
3．Her teacher and her friend ________ (be) in the sitting room.2-1-c-n-j-y
4．Neither the un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kind words nor the unfriendly attitude ________ (have) caused me any distress.
5．Many a custome ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ________ (have) been lost through negligence of service.
6．—Did you go to the show last night
—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area ________ (be)invited.21·cn·jy·com
7．No duke and no princess ________ (be) absent.
8．Not only he but also his family ________ (be) keen on concerts.www.21-cn-jy.com
9．Every sight and every sound ________ (be) a delight to the senses.2·1·c·n·j·y
10．Either you or I ________ (be) to go to tell him the matter.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Such poets as S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hakespeare ________ widely read，of whose works，however，some ________ difficult to understand.
A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is；are
2．The father，as well ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as his two sons，________ swimming every Sunday afternoon in summer.
A．go B．is going
C．are going D．goes
3．Joe，as well ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as Ann ________ bound to find nobody there，for the staff ________ gone for their lunch.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．is；have B．is；has C．are；have D．are；has
4．________ was to blame.
A．The parents as well as their child
B．Not the parents but their child
C．Neither the child nor his parents
D．Both the parents and their child
5．More than one car ________ in the accident last night.【版权所有：21教育】
A．is B．was C．are D．were
6．________ sides of the road ________ lined with trees.21*cnjy*com
A．Either；is B．Each；is
C．Both；are D．All；are
7．Nothing but the ruins of houses ________ after the fire.
A．was left B．were left
C．was lost D．were lost
8．You or he ________ responsible for the mistakes.
A．are B．is C．were D．has
9．Not only Tom but a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso his children ________ fond of watching television now.
A．are B．were C．was D．is
10．Either you or the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) headmaster ________ the prize to these gifted students at the meeting.
A．is handing out B．are to hand out
C．are handing out D．is to hand out
11．A poet and arti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.21教育网
A．is B．are C．was D．were
12．The famous farmer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and scientist ________ our evening party tonight.
A．is going to B．are going to
C．is coming in D．are to come
13．Each boy and each girl ________ a new book.
A．have B．is having
C．have got D．has got
14．The government ________ to build new settlements in the north.21cnjy.com
A．want B．wanted
C．wants D．wanting
15．Here ________ some sweets；take some.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
能力提升
阅读理解
A
The UK Young Scientis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of the Year award has been won by a young woman for the first time and she is from Northern Ireland.Hannah Eastwood,18，from Bristol University，explored how chromium(铬) could be removed from drinking water，allowing running water to be purified(净化) and reused for industry.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Professor Brian Cox， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one of the judges for the National Science and Engineering Competition，said it was wonderful to see such interest and effort in science.“It made me hugely excited about the future of science in the UK，with promising(有希望的) young scientists such as Hannah，”he said.Hannah said she was “excited” but still in shock.“This is an unbelievable opportunity to be an ambassador(大使) for science and to inspire young people，”she said.
The competition ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was open to 11 to 18 year olds from across the UK.The aim of the competition is to recognize and reward young people’s achievements in areas of Science，Technology，Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) and by doing so，encourage others to engage with STEM and consider STEM related career paths.Finalists showed off their projects at the Big Bang fair in London.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Government chief ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scientific adviser Sir John Beddington said the next generation of scientists and engineers would play an important role in dealing with the global challenges of the 21st century.“These include the problems of climate change and the management of important natural resources，and dealing with the threats to our world from diseases，floods，volcanoes and earthquakes，”he said.“That’s why this competition is so important—it inspires the scientists of tomorrow and is a great example of the excellent young people we have in the UK.”
1．What’s the aim of Hannah Eastwood’s invention
A．To make running water cleaner.
B．To reuse waste water.
C．To add something useful to water.
D．To prevent water from being polluted.
2．How did Hannah Eastwood feel about her winning the award 21教育名师原创作品
A．Excited and moved.
B．Excited and surprised.
C．Encouraged and moved.
D．Encouraged and confused.
3．In how many areas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) does the competition aim to reward young people’s achievements
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
4．Why does Sir John Be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ddington think the competition is very important
A．It attracts the best students.
B．It improves school results.
C．It inspires future scientists.
D．It deals with global challenges.
B
Albert Einstein h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad a great effect on science and history, and his achievement was even greater than only a few other great scientists have achieved.An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlook, a new view of the universe.It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on—but even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.21·世纪*教育网
By 1914 young E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )instein had been world famous.He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited chances for study, but soon his peace and quietness were broken by World War Ⅰ.
Einstein hated ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fighting and killing.The great suffering of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little.He lost interest in his research.Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.【出处：21教育名师】
In the year following ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )World War Ⅰ，honors were increasingly put on him.He became head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics.But he himself refused the effort to put him in a position far above other people.He was well known for his humble(谦逊的) manner.He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived.
In 1921 he won the No ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bel Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism(纳粹) when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
5．The main idea of the first paragraph is ________.
A．the difficulty of Einstein’s thought to others
B．the feeling of an American university president towards Einstein
C．the difference between science and history
D．the change in human thought produced by Einstein
6．It seems to the American university president that ________.
A．Einstein achieved more than any other scientist in historywww-2-1-cnjy-com
B．everybody understands Einstein’s scientific ideas
C．the new view of the universe can be quickly learned by everyone
D．our ideas abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut the universe are different today because of Einstein
7．Between 1914 and 1918 Einstein ________.
A．received world wide praise
B．had no chances for study
C．almost did nothing in his office
D．still continued his scientific research
8．Einstein did his greatest work ________.
A．when Nazism rose
B．when he was young
C．during World War Ⅰ
D．after he left Europe
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.is 2.is 3.are 4.has 5.has 6.was 7.was 8．are 9.was 10.am
Ⅱ.1.A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 21*cnjy*com
能力提升
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B
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