人教版(2019)必修第二册 Unit1 Teenage life语法难点 精讲课件1(共20张PPT)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修第二册 Unit1 Teenage life语法难点 精讲课件1(共20张PPT)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-10 08:49:45

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(共20张PPT)
there引起的完全倒装
教材原句: There comes a time when the old must give way to the new...
句型分析:there表示方位,位于句首,其后句子用倒装;when引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 a time。
翻译:新旧更替的时代已经到来…
完全倒装
there引起的完全倒装
典例分析
1. There came the disturbing news.
2. Here are several relevant details you have to pay attention to.
表示地点的副词 there,here位于句首时,其后用完全倒装结构,即“ There/Here+谓语+主语”。
1
谓语通常是be,come,go,stand,lie,ive, appear,sem,exst等动词。
there,here引起的完全倒装句,谓语动词是come,go时,常用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作。
E.g. Here goes the bell. 铃声响了!
特别提醒
正在进行
典例分析
1. Out rushed a cat from under the table.
2. Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.
3. Out they rushed.
up,down,in,out,away,of等表方位的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首以示强调时,需用完全倒装句,即“谓语+主语”。
2
若主语是代词,则不用倒装!
当形容词、过去分词、现在分词、介词短语做表语或状语位于句首时,要用完全倒装。
E.g. Gone are the days when the Chinese people had to use the foreign oil.中国人不得不使用外国石油的日子一去不复返了。
归纳拓展
避免句子的主语太长,用来保持句子的平衡。
1.最后一班火车开走了。
_____________________________________________________
2.窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。
______________________________________________________
3.飞机盘旋着。
______________________________________________________
用倒装句翻译下列句子。
考点追击
There goes the last train.
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.
Round and round flew the plane.
Sum up: there引起的完全倒装
1
2
There/Here+谓语+主语
表方位和表示地点的介词短语置于句首时,要用
“谓语+主语”
“not only...but also...”结构
教材原句:Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
句型分析:本句含有“ not only…but also…”结构。 not only后的句子 had the countries found是部分倒装句。
翻译:这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明自了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
“ not only…but also…” 结构
“not only...but also...”结构
典例分析
Not only does he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently.
他不仅能准确地说英语,而且说得很流利
not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且…”,用作并列连词。
连接句子时, not only后的句子用部分倒装 。
1
部分倒装
典例分析
They not only broke into his office but also tore up his papers.
他们不仅闯进了他的办公室,而且撕碎了他的文件。
该结构常用来连接并列成分,如:两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等,在意义上强调后者。
2
典例分析
Not only the students but also their teacher likes playing football.
不仅学生,而且他们的老师也喜欢踢足球。
该结构连接主语时,谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。
3
典例分析
Such a change would improve not only his social image but his health as well.
这样的变化不仅会提高他的社会形象,而且会改善他的健康。
该结构中 but also的变体形式:
省去also,只留but;
2. but…as well
4
no sooner than, hardly/ scarcely...when…句式,表示“一……就”。
当 sooner, hardly/scarcely,位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
E.g. No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.
运动会刚开始,天就下起了大雨。
归纳拓展
部分倒装
1. ___________________________ (她不但会说西班牙语), (but) she also knows how to type.
2. _____________________ (他不仅是一位教师), but he is also a poet.
3. Not only I but also Tom and Mary __________________________ (都喜欢看电视)。
根据汉语意思完成句子。
考点追击
Not only does she speak Spanish
Not only is he a teacher
are fond of watching television
Sum up: “not only...but also...”结构
1
not only后的句子用部分倒装
2
常用来连接并列成分
3
连接主语时,谓语动词的数遵循就近原则
4
but also的变体形式
Bye-bye!