人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit1 Teenage life 单元语法详解课件（17张PPT）

(共17张PPT)
Unit 1 Cultural heritage
单元语法详解
人教版新教材必修二
本单元语法
→ 定语从句特辑
a. The free app (which/that) I have downloaded doesn’t work well.
b. An exit is the door where/through which you can leave a building.
c. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, ….
d. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and
destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural
heritage.
◆ 原句再现
I like the book (that/which) you bought for me.
b. The man (who/that/whom) he is talking with is from the USA.
c. Is there anything (which) you wanted
◆ 关系代词 that, which, who, whom在限定性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，请观察以下句子
a. The school in which he once studied is very famous.
b. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.
c. This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday.
d. The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
●温馨告知：即使关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，但在以下情况下不可省略
※ 介词 + 关系代词一起引导定语从句时，关系代词不可省略,请观察以下句子
※在非限制性定语从句中, 关系代词作宾语不可省略，请观察以下
句子
a. Mr. Green, whom you know, is the tallest in our school.
b. The book, which he bought yesterday, was written in English .
※ 在the same ... as; such ... as; the same... that结构中, 关系代词as, that 作宾语时不可省略，请观察以下句子
a. I have bought the same bike as you (have).
我买了一辆和你的一样的自行车(注：指同类但不是同一个用as )
b. This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday.
这就是我前天读过的那本书。(注：指同类且是同一个用that)
a. This is the book (which) they read yesterday and which I found very interesting.
b. You have many people around you (whom) you always turn to and whom you will never.
※由 and, but, or等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰同一个先行词时, 引导第一个定语从句的关系代词可省略, 引导后面定语从句的关系代词不可省略，请观察以下句子
◆ as 引导非限定性定语从句且指代整个主句内容时, 可放在主句前面、后面或句中，请观察以下句子
a. As we all know, the earth moves around the sun.
b. The earth moves around the sun, as we all know.
c. The earth, as we all know, moves around the sun.
◆ 当 way 做先行词时，如果定语从句主语、宾语或表语齐全时, 关
系词 可有三种选择，即：in which/that/不填，请观察以下句子
a. Tom don’t like the way that Alice made fun of him.
=Tom don’t like the way in which Alice made fun of him.
=Tom don’t like the way (不填)Alice made fun of him.
b. We like the way in which our teacher talks.
=We like the way that our teacher talks.
=We like the way (不填) our teacher talks.
a. The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous.
→ The school in which he once studied is very famous.
b. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which/that) you asked for.
→ Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.
◆ “介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句
●关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在从句与主句之间，请观察以下句子
●含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在短语动词的后面, 如：look for, look after, take care of 等, 请观察以下句子
a. This is the watch (which/that) I am looking for. (√)
b. This is the watch for which I am looking. (×)
c. The babies (whom/who/that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. (√)
●介词后的关系代词不可用 that, as 和 who,若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时, 只能用 whom, 指物时,只能用 which；关系代词是所有格时用 whose, 请观察以下句子
a. The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbor. (√)
b. The man with that/who you talked just now is my neighbor. (×)
c. The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (√)
d. The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (×)
● “介词+关系代词”前还可有 some, any, none, all, both, neither, few, many, most, each等代词或者数词, 表示部分和整体的关系, 请观察以
下句子
a. He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
b. In the basket there are many apples, some of which have gone bad.
c. There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
d. Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are all about country life.
◆定语从句中含有插入语时的处理方法
● 定语从句和先行词之间有 I think，you know，I believe，I thought 等插入语。要先去除插入语，再根据分析选择正确的关系词，请观察以下句子
a. This is the school where you know I once studied.
b. I picked up a man who I thought was honest.
c. He made a discovery, which I think is very important.
◆定语从句先行词部分是 one of …时, 从句谓语动词用复数, 定语从句先行词部分是 the only one of…时，从句谓语动词用单数，请观察
以下句子
a. This is one of the best novels that were published last year.
b. This is the only one of the best novels that was published last year.
c. John is the only one of the students who speaks French．
d. John is one of the students who speak French．
◆考点训练
1._______ is known to the world, China' s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110 meter hurdles at the Olympic Games.
A. That B. Which C. As D. It
C
2.Living in the Central American desert has its problems, _____ getting water is not the least.
A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose
3.I don't know the reason _______ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason ________ you haven't told me.
A. why; that B. that; why C. because; which D. of which; that
4.When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people ________ she had visited.
A. that B. who C. where D. which
5.Because of the traffic jam ________ I was caught, I was late for the meeting.
A. by which B. in which C. that D. where
A
A
A
B
6.The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, ______________ most uncomfortable.
A. which I think it was B. which I think was
C. which I think D. that I think was
7. ① This is one of the most interesting films ___________ shown last week.
②This is the very one of the most interesting films ______ shown last week.
A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were
8. ① He has two sons, ________ are college students.
② He has two sons, and _________ are college students.
A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it
B
D
B
B
C
9. ① He still lives in the room ________ window faces to the east.
② He still lives in the room, the window _______ faces to the east.
③ He still lives in the house ________ is in the north of the city.
④ He still lives in the room ________ there is a beautiful table.
which B. whose C. where D. of which
10. ① _______ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.
② _______ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
③ _______ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.
④________ we know now is that they have gone to prison.
Which B. As C. It D. That E. What
11. ① I’ll never forget the days ________ we studied together.
② I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together.
A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and B
B
D
A
C
B
C
B
E
C
D
12. ① This is the only way ________ you can find.
② I don’t like the way _______ he spoke to his mother.
that B. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B
13. ① Is this museum _______ they visited last month
② Is this the museum _______ they visited last month
③ The teacher tells us that _______ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.
A. that B. the one C. where D. the one who
14. ① It was eleven o’clock _______ they went out of the cinema
② It was at eleven o’clock ________ they went out of the cinema.
which B. that C. when D. on which
15. ① ________ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
② ________ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever
E
D
B
A
D
C
B
A
C
16. There was a time in my life _______ I hated to go to school because
I didn't get on well with my classmates.
A. that B. when C. what D. which
17. After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，________
urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which B. who C. where D. what
18. Do you know the man ________？
A. whom I spoke B. to who I spoke
C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
19. I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without ______help
I wouldn't be so excellent.
whom B. them C. which D. whose
20. Her sister has become a lawyer，________ she wanted to be.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
B
B
C
D
B
21. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.
A. as B. when C. until D. before
22. He talked a lot about things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
23. The way ________ he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D. /
24. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble，_______ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
25. The volunteers paid a visit to all the senior citizens in these three community，most of ________ are aged from 70 to over 90 years old.
A. whom B. those C. them D. which
B
B
D
B
A
That’s all
Thank you!