人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit1 Teenage life 语境记单词学案

Unit1 语境记单词
“Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today and what we pass on to future generations.” This is quoted from the World Heritage Center. To paraphrase, Cultural heritages, just like a mirror of human civilization, reflect the ups and downs in history. But their preserving work is a creative process. In comparison with other projects, the Egyptian Aswan Dam was likely the best example.
In the 1950s, the Republic of Egypt attempted to let some cultural sites give way to a new dam. But this proposal led to strong protest parades immediately. In order to keep social balance, they turned to the UNESCO for help. Soon a special committee was established. Archaeologists, who took part in the project, further investigated the issue and strictly conducted tests. Finally they found some clues and made a perfect proposal for this project. They signed on the last sheet of the final document with the Egyptian government. With enough funds raised from 50 countries, the work went smoothly. These overseas experts showed their professional qualities, and their work was worthwhile, which made sure the roof, the entrance and the exit of the pyramids were in good condition. The loss of the ancient temples was limited. Thanks to the contributions from different departments and donations within the international community, they creatively prevented the cultural heritages from disappearing.
The destruction of cultural relics can't be forgiven throughout the world. As the descendants of the dragon, we should promote cultural awareness. 2017, a group of researchers and scientists recorded lots of digital images of the Mogao Caves, cypresses on Mount Tai, and chiwen carvings on ancient buildings. Then they shared them over the Internet, hoping that people all over the world would use APP(application) to download them, appreciate historic traditions, identify the values of cultural relics, and change their former opinions. In contrast to a few traffickers, most people want to protect these cultural relics forever, for they are the common wealth of mankind.
全文翻译：
【重点记忆】
“Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today and what we pass on to future generations.” This is quoted from the World Heritage Center. To paraphrase, Cultural heritages, just like a mirror of human civilization, reflect the ups and downs in history. But their preserving work is a creative process. In comparison with other projects, the Egyptian Aswan Dam was likely the best example.
In the 1950s, the Republic of Egypt attempted to let some cultural sites give way to a new dam. But this proposal led to strong protest parades immediately. In order to keep social balance, they turned to the UNESCO for help. Soon a special committee was established. Archaeologists, who took part in the project, further investigated the issue and strictly conducted tests. Finally they found some clues and made a perfect proposal for this project. They signed on the last sheet of the final document with the Egyptian government. With enough funds raised from 50 countries, the work went smoothly. These overseas experts showed their professional qualities, and their work was worthwhile, which made sure the roof, the entrance and the exit of the pyramids were in good condition. The loss of the ancient temples was limited. Thanks to the contributions from different departments and donations within the international community, they creatively prevented the cultural heritages from disappearing.
The destruction of cultural relics can't be forgiven throughout the world. As the descendants of the dragon, we should promote cultural awareness. 2017, a group of researchers and scientists recorded lots of digital images of the Mogao Caves, cypresses on Mount Tai, and chiwen carvings on ancient buildings. Then they shared them over the Internet, hoping that people all over the world would use APP(application) to download them, appreciate historic traditions, identify the values of cultural relics, and change their former opinions. In contrast to a few traffickers, most people want to protect these cultural relics forever, for they are the common wealth of mankind.
heritage archaeologist department
quote (from) take part in donation
paraphrase further within
mirror investigate creatively
civilization issue prevent...from...
preserve conducted forgive
creative clues throughout
progress Make a proposal for... dragon
comparison sign promote
Egyptian sheet digital
dam document image
likely raise funds cave
republic overseas cypress
Egypt professional mount
attempt quality chiwen
give way to worthwhile all over the world
proposal make sure application
lead to roof download
protest entrance historic
parade exit tradition
keep balance pyramids identify
turn to loss former
UNESCO temple opinion
committee limit contrast
establish contribution forever
【黑体字翻译】
“文化遗产承继于过去，相伴于当下，传承于后世。”这句话引自于世界遗产中心。换句话说，文化遗产就像是人类文明的一面镜子，反映了历史的兴衰荣辱。但它们的保护工作却是一个创造性的过程。与其他工程相比较，埃及的阿斯旺大坝很可能是最好的一个例子了。
20世纪50年代，埃及共和国试图让一些文物遗址让位给一座新的大坝。但是这个提议立即引发了强烈的抗议游行。为了保持社会平衡，他们向联合国教科文组织求助。很快一个专门的委员会成立了。参与这项工程的考古学家们深入调查了这个难题，并组织了严格的测试。最终他们找到了一些线索，并为这项工程制定了一个完美的提案。他们与埃及政府在最终文件的最后一页上签了字。拥有募集自50个国家的足够资金，这项工作进展顺利。这些海外的专家们展现了他们的专业品质，而且他们的工作是很有价值的，确保了金字塔的顶部、入口和出口都完好无损。多亏了（埃及政府）各部门的奉献和国际社会范围内的捐助，他们创造性地阻止了文化遗产的消失。
破坏文物在全世界范围内都不能被原谅。作为龙的传人，我们应该提高文化意识。2017年，一批研究人员和科学家拍摄了关于莫高窟、泰山上的柏树以及古建筑上的鸱吻雕塑等大量的数字照片。随后他们将照片分享在了网上。希望全世界的人们能使用APP下载照片，领悟历史传统，确认文物价值，并改变他们以前的观点。与一些文物贩子相比，大部分人想要永远的保护这些文物，因为他们是人类的共同财富。
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【综合检测之汉译英】
1. n.遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色） 35. n.&vt.企图；试图；常识
2. adv.创造性地；有创造力地 36. adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
3. adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的 37. vt.下载n.下载；已下载的数据资料
4. n.庙；寺 38. n.共和国
5. n.遗物；遗迹 39. adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手
6. n.山峰vt.爬上；骑上vi.爬；登上 40. n.考古学家
7. adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的 41. n.入口；进入
8. n.线索；提示 42. n.（古埃及的）金字塔；棱锥体
9. vt.保存；保护；维持n.保护区 43. n.过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工
10. vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级 44. adj.海外的adv.在海外
11. n.柏树 45. n.出口；通道vi.&vt.出去；离去
12. n.应用程序；应用软件（application的缩略形式） 46. n.一张（纸）；床单；被单
13. n.申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序） 47. n.游行；检阅vi.游行庆祝；游行示威
14. n.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡 48. n.镜子
15. n.水坝；拦河坝 49. n.顶部；屋顶
16. n.提议；建议 50. 鸱吻
17. n.抗议vi.&vt.（公开）反对；抗议 51. n.龙
18. adj.可能的adv.可能地 52. vt.&vi.(forgave, forgiven)原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅
19. n.委员会 53. adj.数码的；数字显示的
20. vt.建立；创立 54. n.形象；印象
21. n.限度；限制vt.限制；限定 55. n.山洞；洞穴
22. vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 56. prep.各处；遍及；自始至终
23. n.丧失；损失 57. n.质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的
24. n.捐款；贡献；捐赠 58. n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗
25. vi.&vt.捐献；捐助 59. adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步
26. n.部；司；科 60. adj.历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的
27. n.基金；专款 61. n.意见；想法；看法
28. prep.&adv.在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内 62. vt.引用
29. vi.&vt.调查；研究 63. n., vi.&vt.（用容易理解的文字）解释
30. n.重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布；公布 64. n.比较；相比
31. n.行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领 65. n.对比；对照vt.对比；对照
32. n.文件；公文；（计算机）文档vt.记录；记载（详情） 66. vt.确认；认出；找到
33. vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血） 67. adv.永远；长久地
34. vi.消失；灭绝；消亡
【综合复习之英译汉】
1. △heritage 35. attempt
2. △creatively 36. worthwhile
3. creative 37. download
4. temple 38. republic
5. △relic 39. professional
6. mount 40. △archaeologist
7. former 41. entrance
8. clue 42. △pyramid
9. preserve 43. process
10. promote 44. overseas
11. △cypress 45. exit
12. △app 46. sheet
13. application 47. △parade
14. balance 48. mirror
15. △dam 49. roof
16. proposal 50. △chiwen
17. protest 51. dragon
18. likely 52. forgive
mittee 53. digital
20. establish 54. image
21. limit 55. cave
22. prevent 56. throughout
23. loss 57. quality
24. contribution 58. tradition
25. △contribute 59. further
26. department 60. historic
27. fund 61. opinion
28. within 62. quote
29. investigate 63. △paraphrase
30. issue parison
31. conduct 65. contrast
32. document 66. identify
33. donate 67. forever
34. disappear