人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 1 Teenage life单元测评（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 1 Teenage life单元测评（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 34.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-10 08:57:55 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit1 单元测评
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2019·广东七校联考）
“You’ll be blind by the time you’re twenty-five,” a doctor at Children’s Hospital predicted. “Your blood sugars are much too high.” It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.
I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.
When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage（大出血）in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting.
Desperate, I enrolled in（注册）a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired（损伤的）. I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.
“Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind,” my instructor told me. “You can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.” It’s amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. “By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint,”my instructor added.
For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.
21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. The right opportunity.
B. Losing my sight in the future.
C. Consuming too much sugar.
D. The children’s hospital.
22. What happened when the author was 25 years old
A. He gave up painting.
B. He went blind completely.
C. He injured one of his eyes.
D. He picked up a new hobby.
23. What brought a turning point to the author
A. A special course.
B. A meaningful event.
C. An inspiring speech.
D. An important interview.
24. What does the author intend to tell us
A. No pain, no gain.
B. Every man has his price.
C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
D. Be optimistic in the face of life’s difficulties.
B
（2019·辽宁抚顺一模）
Many young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent It is a sad reality that people don’t realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.
Think of the most typical American girl you know. Is she blonde-haired with white skin and light eyes, and does she love shopping or sports Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, a place where beauty is placed on what you can control. The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings（穿孔）are. This tribe’s culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If beautiful you don’t look fierce, you are not beautiful.
Other countries like DPRK and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty, In an interview, a woman who has lived in both DPRK and South Korea claims that beauty in DPRK is based more on your ability to be a good women and wife. She says that women in DPRK are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery. This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture. And the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy.
25. What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Inconsistent. B. Reasonable. C. Unusual. D. Similar.
26. The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that ________ in their eyes.
A. being dirty is stylish
B. looking fierce is beautiful
C. strong people cut their skin
D. American girls love shopping
27. What does the text mainly tell us
A. Inner beauty is of great importance.
B. Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.
C. Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.
D. Fashion magazines easily influence young people.
C
When people find out that I am a journalist, they often ask me: What do you think about the future of newspapers
I tell them that I think the future of communications is moving online. People expect me to be fearful for the future print. After all, in some people’s minds I wouldn’t be able to build a career in journalism if it all moves online. However, strangely enough, I’m actually comforted by the fact that online Journalism is becoming usual. I am a blogger who has always been able to find a home for my writing online.
Since I began writing blogs, I have become aware of how many people you can reach with online pare this to the newspapers circulation base, and you will have a strong reason for online journalism.
In her successful blog post titled The Job I Have Spent the Last Year Learning is not the one I will have, author Jenny Surane states, “Print is an expensive product to love. And general managers, publishers and editors must now figure out a profitable way to get their news into readers’ heads.” She goes on to state that people don’t feel like picking up a newspaper now and would rather scroll (滚屏) through their Twitter feed, and get news from many different sources.
If print is dying, then a new form of communicating information is being born. The need for information has not died. If anything, it has increased. What has died, rather, is the way in which information is presented.
Now more than ever, in this age of information, there is desire for stories on the same topic from different points of view. The printing industry can keep pace with the need of providing a variety of sources, if it chooses to.
Is the future of print grim Maybe. But is the future of journalism of communicating information to people, grim as well Definitely not.
28. According to Paragraph 2, the author feels ________.
A. confident about the future of his career
B. worried about the future of print
C. tired of being a newspaper journalist
D. embarrassed about online writing
29. What does the underlined word “grim” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Promising. B. Depressing. C. Unforgiving. D. Encouraging
30. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To explore the future of journalism.
B. To analyze the cause of print decline.
C. To explain the bright future of a journalist.
D. To introduce a successful blog post about print.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all have to make decisions all the time. and we have an abundance of choices，ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions, 31 If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you.
Don’t expect to have it all.
32 You can’t order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. You can imagine some “what if” situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain.
33
It’s often good to think through your decisions. But don’t overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition(直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data.
Don’t delay making decisions.
Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information. 34 Or it’s likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just don’t wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness.
Don’t be hard on yourself.
You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn’t expect a bug that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days. 35 But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.
A. Don’t spend too much time thinking.
B. It is an important source of information.
C. You may regret making such a stupid decision.
D. Don’t count on emotion to make decisions.
E. Maybe you wish to consult with your advisor.
F. Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities.
G. That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot.
31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2019·湖南益阳二模）
2014—2015 weren’t great years for me. My face hung low and my emotion even 36 after each passing day in public high 37 . My wonderful parents noticed how 38 I was feeling. A few weeks later, my 39 took a visit to Florida. This is when the call that changed my world 40 ：“I found the place for Gabe.”
Little did I 41 ，the tears of 2015 would be overtaken many times over by the 42 of 2016 and beyond. The school is 43 in the Old City. When I first arrived, I was overtaken by the 44 of the live oaks that lined the stoned streets. I was also overtaken by the 45 of the school. The buildings seemed to 46 for miles, complete with a healthcare center, football field, greenhouse, and much more. This school 47 like a foreignland.
In the 48 , the teachers tried their best to keep them up to date on the best teaching 49 for our conditions. Smartboards relayed the writing of the 50 to our CCTV（闭路电视）screens so we could 51 the information in a way that was 52 for our eyes. This was the first time I had witnessed the world adapting to me in such a 53 way.
With my first school day 54 ，I realized I wouldn’t be going home that afternoon. This was the best decision my parents have ever made for me. This school made me feel like a “normal” high school kid. The school gave me a 55 of belonging and of home.
36. A. lower B. higher C. better D. easier
37. A. college B. school C. house D. level
38. A. excited B. glad C. unhappy D. frightened
39. A. friend B. brother C. classmate D. mom
40. A. came B. entered C. left D. stayed
41. A. guess B. wonder C. know D. think
42. A. sadness B. joys C. surprise D. shock
43. A. buried B. hidden C. drawn D. located
44. A. shape B. beauty C. color D. number
45. A. size B. history C. length D. weight
46. A. hold on B. take on C. talk D. go
47. A. sounded B. smelt C. felt D. tasted
48. A. yard B. office C. classroom D. hall
49. A. methods B. machines C. results D. courses
50. A. students B. teachers C. principals D. guards
51. A. hear B. change C. absorb D. see
52. A. considerable B. comfortable C. dangerous D. damaging
53. A. ugly B. national C. wonderful D. strange
54. A. over B. out C. down D. off
55. A. truth B. fact C. way D. sense
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red is a particularly popular color in China. A pair of red shoes— 56 they are for sports, dances or just fashion—is a must-have for every Chinese woman’s shoe collection. For most Chinese bride, red shoes should also be worn 57 their big day.
As women’s feet 58 （connect）with female attraction, red shoes often emphasize this aspect 59 convey a special beauty. In some classic Chinese novels, there’re 60 （describe）of charming women in red silk shoes.
If you wear a dark dress in cold 61 （season）, a pair of red shoes can raise your ensemble（整套服装）to a 62 （high）level. They can also go with different levels of red color,（give）the wearer a lively and joyful look.
64 （sure）red will always be a beloved color for designers, and red shoes have also become a choice for many supermodels. If you are also a fan of this 65 （energy）color, consider wearing a pair of red shoes for every Chinese Lunar New Year!
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
（2019·湖北武汉部分重点中学高一联考）
假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办主题摄影展。请你给喜欢摄影的英国朋友Tom写封信，告知他展览的消息并邀请他提供作品。内容包括：
1.主题：保护文化遗产；
2展览时间：6月1日至6月14日；
3.投稿邮箱：photographyshow@
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
（2019·浙江温州一模）
Look inside any family home in the evening, and you might see a typical enough scene: Mom and Dad, each on their own laptop or tablet, streaming movies, catching up on work or maybe answering emails on their smartphones. Meanwhile, one child is chatting online with school friend while texting another. The other is playing a video game with a friend on the other side of the city at the same time. Each member of the family is totally absorbed in his or her own piece of technology.
According to some experts, the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology becomes a substitute for face-to-face human relationships. It appears to be the case that many people would much rather spend time with their electronic gadgets（电子产品）than with one another. Young people say it is difficult to get their parents’ attention and they have to compete with smartphones, tablets and other technology.
However, a report from the Pew Internet and American Life Project offers a more helpful and encouraging view, suggesting that far from replacing human contact, technology can actually better family relationships. Just over half of the 2, 253 people surveyed agreed that technology had enabled them to increase their contact with distant family members and 47 percent said it had improved the communication with the people they lived with. Moreover, even the closest members of families need time away from each other at some point to seek their own interests. Family members who might otherwise have sat in separate rooms can now be in the same one while still occupying a different mental space.
Look back at our typical family scene above. Is it any different from four people reading their own books Or is it driving families apart Where technology will lead us remains to be seen. Yet there is no need to worry. As a matter of fact how it affects our family relationships depends on our attitude toward technology.
参考答案
第一部分 听力
略
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的左眼失明，右眼视力严重受损，但作者没有气馁，“一个特殊的课程”给作者带来了一个转折点。文章告诉我们：当一扇门关上时，另一扇门就会打开。
21.A 【解析】词义指代题。根据“ ‘You’ll be blind by the time you’re twenty-five,’ a doctor at Children’s Hospital predicted.”可知“当你25岁的时候，你就会失明”。it指的是“在未来会失明”，故选B。
22.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage in my left eye because of an accident”可知，作者25岁时左眼受伤。故选C。
23.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Desperate, enrolled in a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired. I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.”可知，“一个特殊的课程”给作者带来了一个转折点。故选A。
24.D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology.”可知，作者告诉我们“面对生活中的困难，要乐观”。故选D。
B
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。许多年轻人会因为外在形象而选择自己认为美的偶像，但其实在不同国家对于美都有不同的标准。
25.A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句可知，你认为很美的人在另外一个大洲会被认为是丑的，故美的概念在不同国家是不一致的。inconsistent不一致的；reasonable合理的；unusual不寻常的；similar相似的。
26.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“This tribe’s culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you don’t look fierce, you are not beautiful.”可知，在肯尼亚马赛部落，looking fierce”是评判一个人是否美丽的标准。
27.B 【解析】主旨大意题。在第一段中作者指出“It is a sad reality that people don’t realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.”。下文用具体的国家来证明自己的观点美在不同文化中有不同的概念。
C
语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了在互联网日益发达的今天，报纸是否最终会被淘汰。
28.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“However, strangely enough, I’m actually comforted by the fact that online journalism is becoming usual. I am a blogger who has always been able to find a home for my writing online.” 可推断，作者对自己职业的未来充满信心。
29.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文内容可知，人们购买报纸的意愿不强，他们更喜欢通过网络来获取信息。由此可知，报纸的未来是令人担心的。
30.A 【解析】写作意图题。根据文章内容来看，本文主要是探讨在互联网日益发达的今天，报纸是否最终会被淘汰，即新闻行业的发展方向是怎样的。
第二节
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四条提高你的决策技巧的建议。
31.G 【解析】上文提示“我们都必须一直做决定，我们有大量的选择，从微小的问题到重要的问题。不幸的是，人们常常发现很难做出决定。”空格下文提示“如果你想提高你的决策技巧，这里有四条建议。”承接上下文，G项That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot.“这意味着良好决策的技巧很重要。”切题。
32.F 【解析】下文提示“你不能把菜单上所有好吃的菜都点了。”承接下文，F项 Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities.决定迫使我们关闭其他可能性的大门。” 切题。下文是一个部分否定的句子，F项和其内容吻合。
33.A 【解析】此空是小标题，结合上下文的标题，答案应该在A/D中选择。根据下文内容“仔细考虑你的决定通常是件好事。但别过度。”由此可知，A项 Don’t spend too much time thinking“不要花费太多的时间思考”切题。该项中的too much和下文的 overdo吻合。
34.E 【解析】上文提示“也许你需要更多的信息。”空格下文提示“或者，你可能会等待一个压力较小的时间。”承接上下文，E项 Maybe you wish to consult with your advisor.“也许你想和你的导师商量一下。”切题。该项中的 Maybe与上文的 Perhaps和下文的Or相吻合。
35.C 【解析】下文提示“但请记住，有时是不可避免的。承接下文，C项 You may regret making such a stupid decision.“你可能会后悔做了这么一个愚蠢的决定。”切题。下文中的But表示转折，将C项中的 regret和下文的 unavoidable连在一起。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇导读：本文为记叙文。作者在公立学校里总是过得不开心，后来父母把作者转到了一所新的学校，在这里作者的生活发生了巨大变化。
36.A 【解析】考查语境。A. lower较低的；B. higher较高的；C. better较好的；D. easier较易的。根据前面的“My face hung low”可知，作者脸拉得老长，心情更是“低落”（lower）”，故选A。
37.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. college大学；B. school学校；C. house房屋；D. level水平。作者当时上的是一所公立的高中。此处的school意为“学校”。故选B。
38.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. excited激动的；B. glad 高兴的 C. unhappy不快乐的；D. frightened害怕的。作者认为2014和2015年对自己而言无任何美好可言，因此说在这些日子里作者过得并“不快乐”。分析选项可知选C。
39.D 【解析】考查名词。A. friend朋友；B. brother兄弟；C. classmate同学；D. mom妈妈。根据前面的“My wonderful parents”可知，帮助作者解决问题的应是作者的父母或其中的一位。故选D。
40.A 【解析】考查动词A. came来；B. entered进入；C. left离开；D. stayed留下。此处是指“正是因为母亲去了佛罗里达，改变作者一生的电话才到来（came）’”，故选A。
41.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. guess猜测；B. wonder想知道；C. know知道；D. think认为。后来在新的学校里，作者过得非常愉快，但这一切是刚开始的时候作者所无法“知道（know）”的。故选C。
42.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. sadness悲伤；B. joys快乐；C. surprise惊讶；D. shock震惊。根据第一段中的“2014—2015 weren’t great years”可知，作者在2014年到2015年过得很痛苦，但所有这些痛苦都被后来在新的学校里所获得的“快乐（joys）”代替。可知选B。
43.D 【解析】考查语境及固定搭配。A. buried沉溺于，埋葬；B. hidden隐藏；C. drawn绘制；D. located坐落。此句是在介绍学校的地理位置。be located in为固定搭配，意为“坐落于”。故选D。
44.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. shape形状；B. beauty美丽；C. color颜色；D. number数字。此处是指“橡树布满了大街，这是一种‘美丽（beauty）’的景色”，故选B。
45.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. size规模，尺寸；B. history历史；C. length长度；D. weight重量。后面句中提到学校中的建筑绵延数里以外，布满了各种功能的建筑，因此说学校的“规模（size）”也是很令作者吃惊的。故选A。
46.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. hold on坚持；B. take on承担，雇用；C. talk谈论；D. go延及，持续。因为学校面积大，所以各种各样的建筑林立，“延伸”至数里之外。分析选项可知，D项符合题意。故选D。
47.C 【解析】考查系动词。A. sounded听（起来）；B. smelt闻C. felt感觉；D. tasted尝（起来）。通过上文的景色描写，作者从来没有到过此地，因此各种新鲜的景色使得作者“感觉（felt）”像是到了国外。故选C。
48.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. yard院子；B. office办公室；C. classroom教室；D. hall大厅。因为本段后文中提到了老师上课时的情形，所以此处应是介绍的“教室（classroom）”里的情形。故选C。
49.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. methods方法；B. machines机器；C. results结果；D. courses课程。老师们尽力使他们赶上时代，因此是用最新的最好的教学“方法（methods）”，故选A。
50.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. students学生；B. teachers老师；C. principals校长；D. guards卫兵。在教室里书写授课内容的应是“老师”。故选B。
51.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. hear听见；B. change改变，变化；C. absorb吸收；D. see看见。根据本句中的""for our eyes”可知，老师的书写被投射到屏幕上以使学生能够“看到”所写内容。故选D。
52.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. considerable相当多的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. dangerous危险的；D. damaging损害的。根据后面句中的“adapting to me”可知，学校里的一切设置都是为了让学生们在学习的时候感到“舒适”，故选B。
53.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. ugly丑陋的；B. national国家的；C. wonderful极好的；D. strange奇怪的。在新的学校里无论是老师还是上课方式都使学生倍感舒适，因此说作者感到学校用一种“极好的”方式在适应学生的需要。故选C。
54.A 【解析】考查副词辨析。A. over结束；B. out外面C. down向下；D. off远离。因为本句后面提到回家，所以此处应表示学校生活“结束”了。故选A。
55.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. truth事实；B. fact事实C. way方法；D. sense感觉。学校给了作者一种归属感和家的“感觉”。a sense of belonging一种归属感。故选D。
第二节
语篇导读：红色在中国是一种特别流行的颜色。本文介绍中国女性穿红鞋的传统。
56. whether 【解析】句意：一双红色的鞋，无论是体育舞蹈还是时尚，都是每个中国女性的鞋子收藏的必备品。此处是 whether…or…无论……还是……，引导让步状语从句。
57. on 【解析】句意对于大多数中国新娘来说，红鞋也应该在她们的大日子里穿。“在某一天”用介词on。
58. are connected 【解析】句意：由于女性的脚与女性的吸引力有关……be connected with与……有关；句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是 women’s feet, 故答案为are connected。
59. and 【解析】句意：由于女性的脚与女性的吸引力有关，红鞋经常强调这一方面，并传达出一种特殊的美。此空表示并列的递进关系，故答案为and。
60. descriptions 【解析】句意：在一些经典的中国小说中，有关于穿着红色丝绸鞋的迷人女人的描写。此句是 there be句型，根据谓语部分are，可知句子主语用名词复数，故答案为descriptions.
61. seasons 【解析】句意：如果你在寒冷的季节穿一件深色的衣服……根据句意可知，此空用名词复数故答案为seasons。
62. higher【解析】句意:……一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提升到一个更高的层次。根据上下文语意可知句子用比较级，故答案为 higher。
63. giving 【解析】句意：它们还可以搭配不同层次的红色，让佩戴者充满活力和愉悦的表情。此处是现在分词做伴随状态故答案为 giving。
64. Surely 【解析】句意：当然，红色永远是设计师们钟爱的颜色，而红鞋也成为许多超级模特的选择。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为 Surely。
65. energetic 【解析】形容词修饰名词color, 故答案为energetic。
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I’m delighted to inform you of the news that the photography club of our school is going to hold a photography show about cultural relics protection.
It will start from June 1st and last two weeks. I know you’re keen on taking pictures and protecting cultural relics. This is surely an opportunity for you to achieve your ambition. If you’d like to join in, please send your photographyshow@.
Your participation is highly expected.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作
One possible version:
Nowadays family members are often found lost in their own electronic products. Some experts fear that technology can affect family relationship for lack of face-to-face communication. However, a report has found technology benefits family bonds in that it makes members closer and provides private mental space as well. Actually, not technology itself but peoples’ attitude towards it influences family relations.
1 / 16
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2019·广东七校联考）
“You’ll be blind by the time you’re twenty-five,” a doctor at Children’s Hospital predicted. “Your blood sugars are much too high.” It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.
I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.
When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage（大出血）in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting.
Desperate, I enrolled in（注册）a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired（损伤的）. I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.
“Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind,” my instructor told me. “You can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.” It’s amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. “By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint,”my instructor added.
For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.
21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. The right opportunity.
B. Losing my sight in the future.
C. Consuming too much sugar.
D. The children’s hospital.
22. What happened when the author was 25 years old
A. He gave up painting.
B. He went blind completely.
C. He injured one of his eyes.
D. He picked up a new hobby.
23. What brought a turning point to the author
A. A special course.
B. A meaningful event.
C. An inspiring speech.
D. An important interview.
24. What does the author intend to tell us
A. No pain, no gain.
B. Every man has his price.
C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
D. Be optimistic in the face of life’s difficulties.
B
（2019·辽宁抚顺一模）
Many young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent It is a sad reality that people don’t realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.
Think of the most typical American girl you know. Is she blonde-haired with white skin and light eyes, and does she love shopping or sports Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, a place where beauty is placed on what you can control. The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings（穿孔）are. This tribe’s culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If beautiful you don’t look fierce, you are not beautiful.
Other countries like DPRK and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty, In an interview, a woman who has lived in both DPRK and South Korea claims that beauty in DPRK is based more on your ability to be a good women and wife. She says that women in DPRK are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery. This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture. And the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy.
25. What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Inconsistent. B. Reasonable. C. Unusual. D. Similar.
26. The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that ________ in their eyes.
A. being dirty is stylish
B. looking fierce is beautiful
C. strong people cut their skin
D. American girls love shopping
27. What does the text mainly tell us
A. Inner beauty is of great importance.
B. Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.
C. Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.
D. Fashion magazines easily influence young people.
C
When people find out that I am a journalist, they often ask me: What do you think about the future of newspapers
I tell them that I think the future of communications is moving online. People expect me to be fearful for the future print. After all, in some people’s minds I wouldn’t be able to build a career in journalism if it all moves online. However, strangely enough, I’m actually comforted by the fact that online Journalism is becoming usual. I am a blogger who has always been able to find a home for my writing online.
Since I began writing blogs, I have become aware of how many people you can reach with online pare this to the newspapers circulation base, and you will have a strong reason for online journalism.
In her successful blog post titled The Job I Have Spent the Last Year Learning is not the one I will have, author Jenny Surane states, “Print is an expensive product to love. And general managers, publishers and editors must now figure out a profitable way to get their news into readers’ heads.” She goes on to state that people don’t feel like picking up a newspaper now and would rather scroll (滚屏) through their Twitter feed, and get news from many different sources.
If print is dying, then a new form of communicating information is being born. The need for information has not died. If anything, it has increased. What has died, rather, is the way in which information is presented.
Now more than ever, in this age of information, there is desire for stories on the same topic from different points of view. The printing industry can keep pace with the need of providing a variety of sources, if it chooses to.
Is the future of print grim Maybe. But is the future of journalism of communicating information to people, grim as well Definitely not.
28. According to Paragraph 2, the author feels ________.
A. confident about the future of his career
B. worried about the future of print
C. tired of being a newspaper journalist
D. embarrassed about online writing
29. What does the underlined word “grim” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Promising. B. Depressing. C. Unforgiving. D. Encouraging
30. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To explore the future of journalism.
B. To analyze the cause of print decline.
C. To explain the bright future of a journalist.
D. To introduce a successful blog post about print.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all have to make decisions all the time. and we have an abundance of choices，ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions, 31 If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you.
Don’t expect to have it all.
32 You can’t order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. You can imagine some “what if” situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain.
33
It’s often good to think through your decisions. But don’t overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition(直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data.
Don’t delay making decisions.
Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information. 34 Or it’s likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just don’t wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness.
Don’t be hard on yourself.
You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn’t expect a bug that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days. 35 But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.
A. Don’t spend too much time thinking.
B. It is an important source of information.
C. You may regret making such a stupid decision.
D. Don’t count on emotion to make decisions.
E. Maybe you wish to consult with your advisor.
F. Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities.
G. That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot.
31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2019·湖南益阳二模）
2014—2015 weren’t great years for me. My face hung low and my emotion even 36 after each passing day in public high 37 . My wonderful parents noticed how 38 I was feeling. A few weeks later, my 39 took a visit to Florida. This is when the call that changed my world 40 ：“I found the place for Gabe.”
Little did I 41 ，the tears of 2015 would be overtaken many times over by the 42 of 2016 and beyond. The school is 43 in the Old City. When I first arrived, I was overtaken by the 44 of the live oaks that lined the stoned streets. I was also overtaken by the 45 of the school. The buildings seemed to 46 for miles, complete with a healthcare center, football field, greenhouse, and much more. This school 47 like a foreignland.
In the 48 , the teachers tried their best to keep them up to date on the best teaching 49 for our conditions. Smartboards relayed the writing of the 50 to our CCTV（闭路电视）screens so we could 51 the information in a way that was 52 for our eyes. This was the first time I had witnessed the world adapting to me in such a 53 way.
With my first school day 54 ，I realized I wouldn’t be going home that afternoon. This was the best decision my parents have ever made for me. This school made me feel like a “normal” high school kid. The school gave me a 55 of belonging and of home.
36. A. lower B. higher C. better D. easier
37. A. college B. school C. house D. level
38. A. excited B. glad C. unhappy D. frightened
39. A. friend B. brother C. classmate D. mom
40. A. came B. entered C. left D. stayed
41. A. guess B. wonder C. know D. think
42. A. sadness B. joys C. surprise D. shock
43. A. buried B. hidden C. drawn D. located
44. A. shape B. beauty C. color D. number
45. A. size B. history C. length D. weight
46. A. hold on B. take on C. talk D. go
47. A. sounded B. smelt C. felt D. tasted
48. A. yard B. office C. classroom D. hall
49. A. methods B. machines C. results D. courses
50. A. students B. teachers C. principals D. guards
51. A. hear B. change C. absorb D. see
52. A. considerable B. comfortable C. dangerous D. damaging
53. A. ugly B. national C. wonderful D. strange
54. A. over B. out C. down D. off
55. A. truth B. fact C. way D. sense
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red is a particularly popular color in China. A pair of red shoes— 56 they are for sports, dances or just fashion—is a must-have for every Chinese woman’s shoe collection. For most Chinese bride, red shoes should also be worn 57 their big day.
As women’s feet 58 （connect）with female attraction, red shoes often emphasize this aspect 59 convey a special beauty. In some classic Chinese novels, there’re 60 （describe）of charming women in red silk shoes.
If you wear a dark dress in cold 61 （season）, a pair of red shoes can raise your ensemble（整套服装）to a 62 （high）level. They can also go with different levels of red color,（give）the wearer a lively and joyful look.
64 （sure）red will always be a beloved color for designers, and red shoes have also become a choice for many supermodels. If you are also a fan of this 65 （energy）color, consider wearing a pair of red shoes for every Chinese Lunar New Year!
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
（2019·湖北武汉部分重点中学高一联考）
假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办主题摄影展。请你给喜欢摄影的英国朋友Tom写封信，告知他展览的消息并邀请他提供作品。内容包括：
1.主题：保护文化遗产；
2展览时间：6月1日至6月14日；
3.投稿邮箱：photographyshow@
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
（2019·浙江温州一模）
Look inside any family home in the evening, and you might see a typical enough scene: Mom and Dad, each on their own laptop or tablet, streaming movies, catching up on work or maybe answering emails on their smartphones. Meanwhile, one child is chatting online with school friend while texting another. The other is playing a video game with a friend on the other side of the city at the same time. Each member of the family is totally absorbed in his or her own piece of technology.
According to some experts, the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology becomes a substitute for face-to-face human relationships. It appears to be the case that many people would much rather spend time with their electronic gadgets（电子产品）than with one another. Young people say it is difficult to get their parents’ attention and they have to compete with smartphones, tablets and other technology.
However, a report from the Pew Internet and American Life Project offers a more helpful and encouraging view, suggesting that far from replacing human contact, technology can actually better family relationships. Just over half of the 2, 253 people surveyed agreed that technology had enabled them to increase their contact with distant family members and 47 percent said it had improved the communication with the people they lived with. Moreover, even the closest members of families need time away from each other at some point to seek their own interests. Family members who might otherwise have sat in separate rooms can now be in the same one while still occupying a different mental space.
Look back at our typical family scene above. Is it any different from four people reading their own books Or is it driving families apart Where technology will lead us remains to be seen. Yet there is no need to worry. As a matter of fact how it affects our family relationships depends on our attitude toward technology.
参考答案
第一部分 听力
略
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的左眼失明，右眼视力严重受损，但作者没有气馁，“一个特殊的课程”给作者带来了一个转折点。文章告诉我们：当一扇门关上时，另一扇门就会打开。
21.A 【解析】词义指代题。根据“ ‘You’ll be blind by the time you’re twenty-five,’ a doctor at Children’s Hospital predicted.”可知“当你25岁的时候，你就会失明”。it指的是“在未来会失明”，故选B。
22.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage in my left eye because of an accident”可知，作者25岁时左眼受伤。故选C。
23.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Desperate, enrolled in a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired. I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.”可知，“一个特殊的课程”给作者带来了一个转折点。故选A。
24.D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology.”可知，作者告诉我们“面对生活中的困难，要乐观”。故选D。
B
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。许多年轻人会因为外在形象而选择自己认为美的偶像，但其实在不同国家对于美都有不同的标准。
25.A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句可知，你认为很美的人在另外一个大洲会被认为是丑的，故美的概念在不同国家是不一致的。inconsistent不一致的；reasonable合理的；unusual不寻常的；similar相似的。
26.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“This tribe’s culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you don’t look fierce, you are not beautiful.”可知，在肯尼亚马赛部落，looking fierce”是评判一个人是否美丽的标准。
27.B 【解析】主旨大意题。在第一段中作者指出“It is a sad reality that people don’t realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.”。下文用具体的国家来证明自己的观点美在不同文化中有不同的概念。
C
语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了在互联网日益发达的今天，报纸是否最终会被淘汰。
28.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“However, strangely enough, I’m actually comforted by the fact that online journalism is becoming usual. I am a blogger who has always been able to find a home for my writing online.” 可推断，作者对自己职业的未来充满信心。
29.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文内容可知，人们购买报纸的意愿不强，他们更喜欢通过网络来获取信息。由此可知，报纸的未来是令人担心的。
30.A 【解析】写作意图题。根据文章内容来看，本文主要是探讨在互联网日益发达的今天，报纸是否最终会被淘汰，即新闻行业的发展方向是怎样的。
第二节
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四条提高你的决策技巧的建议。
31.G 【解析】上文提示“我们都必须一直做决定，我们有大量的选择，从微小的问题到重要的问题。不幸的是，人们常常发现很难做出决定。”空格下文提示“如果你想提高你的决策技巧，这里有四条建议。”承接上下文，G项That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot.“这意味着良好决策的技巧很重要。”切题。
32.F 【解析】下文提示“你不能把菜单上所有好吃的菜都点了。”承接下文，F项 Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities.决定迫使我们关闭其他可能性的大门。” 切题。下文是一个部分否定的句子，F项和其内容吻合。
33.A 【解析】此空是小标题，结合上下文的标题，答案应该在A/D中选择。根据下文内容“仔细考虑你的决定通常是件好事。但别过度。”由此可知，A项 Don’t spend too much time thinking“不要花费太多的时间思考”切题。该项中的too much和下文的 overdo吻合。
34.E 【解析】上文提示“也许你需要更多的信息。”空格下文提示“或者，你可能会等待一个压力较小的时间。”承接上下文，E项 Maybe you wish to consult with your advisor.“也许你想和你的导师商量一下。”切题。该项中的 Maybe与上文的 Perhaps和下文的Or相吻合。
35.C 【解析】下文提示“但请记住，有时是不可避免的。承接下文，C项 You may regret making such a stupid decision.“你可能会后悔做了这么一个愚蠢的决定。”切题。下文中的But表示转折，将C项中的 regret和下文的 unavoidable连在一起。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇导读：本文为记叙文。作者在公立学校里总是过得不开心，后来父母把作者转到了一所新的学校，在这里作者的生活发生了巨大变化。
36.A 【解析】考查语境。A. lower较低的；B. higher较高的；C. better较好的；D. easier较易的。根据前面的“My face hung low”可知，作者脸拉得老长，心情更是“低落”（lower）”，故选A。
37.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. college大学；B. school学校；C. house房屋；D. level水平。作者当时上的是一所公立的高中。此处的school意为“学校”。故选B。
38.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. excited激动的；B. glad 高兴的 C. unhappy不快乐的；D. frightened害怕的。作者认为2014和2015年对自己而言无任何美好可言，因此说在这些日子里作者过得并“不快乐”。分析选项可知选C。
39.D 【解析】考查名词。A. friend朋友；B. brother兄弟；C. classmate同学；D. mom妈妈。根据前面的“My wonderful parents”可知，帮助作者解决问题的应是作者的父母或其中的一位。故选D。
40.A 【解析】考查动词A. came来；B. entered进入；C. left离开；D. stayed留下。此处是指“正是因为母亲去了佛罗里达，改变作者一生的电话才到来（came）’”，故选A。
41.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. guess猜测；B. wonder想知道；C. know知道；D. think认为。后来在新的学校里，作者过得非常愉快，但这一切是刚开始的时候作者所无法“知道（know）”的。故选C。
42.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. sadness悲伤；B. joys快乐；C. surprise惊讶；D. shock震惊。根据第一段中的“2014—2015 weren’t great years”可知，作者在2014年到2015年过得很痛苦，但所有这些痛苦都被后来在新的学校里所获得的“快乐（joys）”代替。可知选B。
43.D 【解析】考查语境及固定搭配。A. buried沉溺于，埋葬；B. hidden隐藏；C. drawn绘制；D. located坐落。此句是在介绍学校的地理位置。be located in为固定搭配，意为“坐落于”。故选D。
44.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. shape形状；B. beauty美丽；C. color颜色；D. number数字。此处是指“橡树布满了大街，这是一种‘美丽（beauty）’的景色”，故选B。
45.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. size规模，尺寸；B. history历史；C. length长度；D. weight重量。后面句中提到学校中的建筑绵延数里以外，布满了各种功能的建筑，因此说学校的“规模（size）”也是很令作者吃惊的。故选A。
46.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. hold on坚持；B. take on承担，雇用；C. talk谈论；D. go延及，持续。因为学校面积大，所以各种各样的建筑林立，“延伸”至数里之外。分析选项可知，D项符合题意。故选D。
47.C 【解析】考查系动词。A. sounded听（起来）；B. smelt闻C. felt感觉；D. tasted尝（起来）。通过上文的景色描写，作者从来没有到过此地，因此各种新鲜的景色使得作者“感觉（felt）”像是到了国外。故选C。
48.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. yard院子；B. office办公室；C. classroom教室；D. hall大厅。因为本段后文中提到了老师上课时的情形，所以此处应是介绍的“教室（classroom）”里的情形。故选C。
49.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. methods方法；B. machines机器；C. results结果；D. courses课程。老师们尽力使他们赶上时代，因此是用最新的最好的教学“方法（methods）”，故选A。
50.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. students学生；B. teachers老师；C. principals校长；D. guards卫兵。在教室里书写授课内容的应是“老师”。故选B。
51.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. hear听见；B. change改变，变化；C. absorb吸收；D. see看见。根据本句中的""for our eyes”可知，老师的书写被投射到屏幕上以使学生能够“看到”所写内容。故选D。
52.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. considerable相当多的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. dangerous危险的；D. damaging损害的。根据后面句中的“adapting to me”可知，学校里的一切设置都是为了让学生们在学习的时候感到“舒适”，故选B。
53.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. ugly丑陋的；B. national国家的；C. wonderful极好的；D. strange奇怪的。在新的学校里无论是老师还是上课方式都使学生倍感舒适，因此说作者感到学校用一种“极好的”方式在适应学生的需要。故选C。
54.A 【解析】考查副词辨析。A. over结束；B. out外面C. down向下；D. off远离。因为本句后面提到回家，所以此处应表示学校生活“结束”了。故选A。
55.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. truth事实；B. fact事实C. way方法；D. sense感觉。学校给了作者一种归属感和家的“感觉”。a sense of belonging一种归属感。故选D。
第二节
语篇导读：红色在中国是一种特别流行的颜色。本文介绍中国女性穿红鞋的传统。
56. whether 【解析】句意：一双红色的鞋，无论是体育舞蹈还是时尚，都是每个中国女性的鞋子收藏的必备品。此处是 whether…or…无论……还是……，引导让步状语从句。
57. on 【解析】句意对于大多数中国新娘来说，红鞋也应该在她们的大日子里穿。“在某一天”用介词on。
58. are connected 【解析】句意：由于女性的脚与女性的吸引力有关……be connected with与……有关；句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是 women’s feet, 故答案为are connected。
59. and 【解析】句意：由于女性的脚与女性的吸引力有关，红鞋经常强调这一方面，并传达出一种特殊的美。此空表示并列的递进关系，故答案为and。
60. descriptions 【解析】句意：在一些经典的中国小说中，有关于穿着红色丝绸鞋的迷人女人的描写。此句是 there be句型，根据谓语部分are，可知句子主语用名词复数，故答案为descriptions.
61. seasons 【解析】句意：如果你在寒冷的季节穿一件深色的衣服……根据句意可知，此空用名词复数故答案为seasons。
62. higher【解析】句意:……一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提升到一个更高的层次。根据上下文语意可知句子用比较级，故答案为 higher。
63. giving 【解析】句意：它们还可以搭配不同层次的红色，让佩戴者充满活力和愉悦的表情。此处是现在分词做伴随状态故答案为 giving。
64. Surely 【解析】句意：当然，红色永远是设计师们钟爱的颜色，而红鞋也成为许多超级模特的选择。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为 Surely。
65. energetic 【解析】形容词修饰名词color, 故答案为energetic。
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I’m delighted to inform you of the news that the photography club of our school is going to hold a photography show about cultural relics protection.
It will start from June 1st and last two weeks. I know you’re keen on taking pictures and protecting cultural relics. This is surely an opportunity for you to achieve your ambition. If you’d like to join in, please send your photographyshow@.
Your participation is highly expected.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作
One possible version:
Nowadays family members are often found lost in their own electronic products. Some experts fear that technology can affect family relationship for lack of face-to-face communication. However, a report has found technology benefits family bonds in that it makes members closer and provides private mental space as well. Actually, not technology itself but peoples’ attitude towards it influences family relations.
1 / 16