人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit1 Teenage life Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing 词汇语法专项训练（有解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit1 Teenage life Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing 词汇语法专项训练（有解析） |  | |
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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing 词汇语法专项训练
Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees’ ________ (profession) development. [江苏2019·改编]
2. The fair exhibits books of hundreds of types on diverse topics, motivating us to ________ (far) develop our reading habits and helping to broaden our horizon.
3. Chopsticks and forks, representing the eastern and western dietary cultures, deserve deeper ________ (compare) and discussion.[河北唐山2019高三期末·改编]
4. By contrast, people with a diet high in ________ (process) food had a 58% higher risk of depression than who ate natural food.
5. The company lost $7 million this quarter in contrast ________ a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.
6. ________ my opinion, we should keep a good balance among our study, rest and exercise.
7. I’d appreciate it if you could forgive me ________ what I did.
8. We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. [江苏2019·改编]
9.The best way to make a kid to be independent is to put him in a position has no one else to refer to.
10. Only those, as Albert once said in one of his famous books, ________ attempt the absurd（荒谬的）can achieve the impossible.
刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化 词数：218 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[河南郑州2020高一期末]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every culture has its own way to show friendship. On 1 islands of Hawaii, friendship is part of the “aloha spirit”. In the language of the Hawaiians who first 2 (settle) on the islands long ago, aloha has a very special meaning: to be with happiness. Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land, they are ready to love their people or community. This is one of the 3 (important) signs of friendship. It is called lokahi in the Hawaiian language, which means oneness（和谐）with all people. 4 (enjoy) the land, you should not be selfish. The land is 5 everyone who lives on it. Today many different peoples call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a place 6 people make one big community from many smaller 7 (community). Each person gives kokua (help) to other people so that all feel stronger. It is believed that the islands can be a paradise（天堂）when people live peacefully. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. When problems happen, people 8 (ask) to solve them with understanding. So when the people of Hawaii talk about family, they are 9 (actual) talking about all those 10 (live) on the islands.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
刷阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：322 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage of Dunhuang Mogao Caves in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.
Born in Beijing and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 1,653-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Caves are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square metres of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.
In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Caves, but found Fan firmly in their way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,” she said.
Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimise damage, we can’t completely stop them from being eroded. But the digital database will last.”
Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up seldom with her accompany. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I’m full of guilt,” she said. Fan, 81, retired four years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.
1. When was Fan separated from her husband
A. In1963. B. In 1967. C. In 1986. D. In the late 1990s.
2. What does the phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Go to a place.
B. Be in favour of something.
C. Reject something.
D. Give in to something.
3. What is the passage mainly about
A. The history of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
B. The attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
C. Fan’s devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
D. The appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
4. What kind of person do you think Fan is
A. Considerate. B. Kind C. Humorous. D. Devote.
答案：
刷单句填空
1. professional句意为利好政策实际上是为了促进员工的职业发展。修饰名词作定语，应用形容词。故填 professional。
2. further/farther句意为：展览会展出了数百种不同主题的书籍，激励我们进一步养成自己的阅读习惯，帮助开阔我们的视野。根据句意可知，此处表示“进一步”，应用far的比较级 further或farther。
3. comparison句意为：筷子和叉子代表了东西方的饮食文化，值得更深入的比较和讨论。此处与 discussion并列，应用名词。故填comparison。
4. processed句意为：相比之下，饮食中富含加工食品的人比食用天然食品的人患抑郁症的风险高58%。设空处修饰food，所以应用形容词。故填 processed。意为“加工过的”。
5. to句意为：这家公司本季度亏损了700万美元，与去年同期620万美元的盈利形成了对比。in contrast to为固定搭配，意为“与……形成对比”。故填to。
6. In in one’s opinion为固定搭配，意为“依某人的看法”。故填In。
7. for句意为：如果你能原谅我所做的一切，我会很感激的。forgive sb for...为固定搭配，意为“因……原谅某人”。
8. when句意为：我们已经进入一个最有可能实现梦想的时代。________ dreams have the best chance of coming true在此是定语从句，修饰先行词 an age，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。
9. where ________ he has no one else to refer to在此是定语从句，修饰先行词 position，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
10. who attempt the absurd是定语从句，修饰先行词those，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏威夷岛上居民之间和谐友爱的相处方式。
1. the此处特指“夏威夷群岛”，应用定冠词the。
2. settled句意为：在很久以前定居夏威夷的居民的语言中，aloha有一个非常特殊的含义：快乐相伴。设空处为who引导的定语从句中的谓语动词，根据从句的时间状语 long ago可知，该从句应用一般过去时。故填 settled。
3. most important “one of + the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为常用结构，意为“最…的…之一”。故设空处应用最高级形式，填 most important。
4. To enjoy/Enjoying设空处应用非谓语形式，enjoy与you之间为逻辑上的主动关系，此处可用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了享受这个岛（上的生活）”；也可用现在分词形式作时间状语，表示“当你享受这个岛（上的生活）的时候”。
5. for此处表示“这片土地是生活在岛上的人的”，应用介词for。
6. where分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用 where引导该从句。
7. communities community为可数名词，其前有many修饰，应用复数形式。故填 communities。
8. are asked本文主体时态为一般现在时，客观介绍夏威夷的情况，因此，此处也应用一般现在时；people与ask之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 are asked。
9. actually设空处修饰动词短语 talking about，应用副词。故填actually。
10. living分析句子结构可知, ________（live）on the islands在句中作定语，修饰代词 those，指代“住在岛上的人”，且live与 those之间为逻辑上的主动关系，设空处应用现在分词形式。故填living。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事。
1. B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation.可知，截至1986年，樊锦诗已与丈夫分开了19年，而1986年的19年前是1967年，故选B项。
2. C词义猜测题。由画线词所在句下文“The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,” she said.可知，樊锦诗说：“如果这份遗产被列入开放名录，它早就被毁了。”由此可知她坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公之于众的计划。in their way意为反对某事”，故选C项。
3. C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事，故选C项。
4. D推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是文章第二段中的 Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang可知，樊锦诗一生都在守卫敦煌，由此可判断出她具有奉献精神，故选D项。
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Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees’ ________ (profession) development. [江苏2019·改编]
2. The fair exhibits books of hundreds of types on diverse topics, motivating us to ________ (far) develop our reading habits and helping to broaden our horizon.
3. Chopsticks and forks, representing the eastern and western dietary cultures, deserve deeper ________ (compare) and discussion.[河北唐山2019高三期末·改编]
4. By contrast, people with a diet high in ________ (process) food had a 58% higher risk of depression than who ate natural food.
5. The company lost $7 million this quarter in contrast ________ a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.
6. ________ my opinion, we should keep a good balance among our study, rest and exercise.
7. I’d appreciate it if you could forgive me ________ what I did.
8. We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. [江苏2019·改编]
9.The best way to make a kid to be independent is to put him in a position has no one else to refer to.
10. Only those, as Albert once said in one of his famous books, ________ attempt the absurd（荒谬的）can achieve the impossible.
刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化 词数：218 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[河南郑州2020高一期末]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every culture has its own way to show friendship. On 1 islands of Hawaii, friendship is part of the “aloha spirit”. In the language of the Hawaiians who first 2 (settle) on the islands long ago, aloha has a very special meaning: to be with happiness. Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land, they are ready to love their people or community. This is one of the 3 (important) signs of friendship. It is called lokahi in the Hawaiian language, which means oneness（和谐）with all people. 4 (enjoy) the land, you should not be selfish. The land is 5 everyone who lives on it. Today many different peoples call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a place 6 people make one big community from many smaller 7 (community). Each person gives kokua (help) to other people so that all feel stronger. It is believed that the islands can be a paradise（天堂）when people live peacefully. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. When problems happen, people 8 (ask) to solve them with understanding. So when the people of Hawaii talk about family, they are 9 (actual) talking about all those 10 (live) on the islands.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
刷阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：322 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage of Dunhuang Mogao Caves in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.
Born in Beijing and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 1,653-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Caves are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square metres of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.
In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Caves, but found Fan firmly in their way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,” she said.
Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimise damage, we can’t completely stop them from being eroded. But the digital database will last.”
Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up seldom with her accompany. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I’m full of guilt,” she said. Fan, 81, retired four years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.
1. When was Fan separated from her husband
A. In1963. B. In 1967. C. In 1986. D. In the late 1990s.
2. What does the phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Go to a place.
B. Be in favour of something.
C. Reject something.
D. Give in to something.
3. What is the passage mainly about
A. The history of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
B. The attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
C. Fan’s devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
D. The appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
4. What kind of person do you think Fan is
A. Considerate. B. Kind C. Humorous. D. Devote.
答案：
刷单句填空
1. professional句意为利好政策实际上是为了促进员工的职业发展。修饰名词作定语，应用形容词。故填 professional。
2. further/farther句意为：展览会展出了数百种不同主题的书籍，激励我们进一步养成自己的阅读习惯，帮助开阔我们的视野。根据句意可知，此处表示“进一步”，应用far的比较级 further或farther。
3. comparison句意为：筷子和叉子代表了东西方的饮食文化，值得更深入的比较和讨论。此处与 discussion并列，应用名词。故填comparison。
4. processed句意为：相比之下，饮食中富含加工食品的人比食用天然食品的人患抑郁症的风险高58%。设空处修饰food，所以应用形容词。故填 processed。意为“加工过的”。
5. to句意为：这家公司本季度亏损了700万美元，与去年同期620万美元的盈利形成了对比。in contrast to为固定搭配，意为“与……形成对比”。故填to。
6. In in one’s opinion为固定搭配，意为“依某人的看法”。故填In。
7. for句意为：如果你能原谅我所做的一切，我会很感激的。forgive sb for...为固定搭配，意为“因……原谅某人”。
8. when句意为：我们已经进入一个最有可能实现梦想的时代。________ dreams have the best chance of coming true在此是定语从句，修饰先行词 an age，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。
9. where ________ he has no one else to refer to在此是定语从句，修饰先行词 position，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
10. who attempt the absurd是定语从句，修饰先行词those，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏威夷岛上居民之间和谐友爱的相处方式。
1. the此处特指“夏威夷群岛”，应用定冠词the。
2. settled句意为：在很久以前定居夏威夷的居民的语言中，aloha有一个非常特殊的含义：快乐相伴。设空处为who引导的定语从句中的谓语动词，根据从句的时间状语 long ago可知，该从句应用一般过去时。故填 settled。
3. most important “one of + the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为常用结构，意为“最…的…之一”。故设空处应用最高级形式，填 most important。
4. To enjoy/Enjoying设空处应用非谓语形式，enjoy与you之间为逻辑上的主动关系，此处可用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了享受这个岛（上的生活）”；也可用现在分词形式作时间状语，表示“当你享受这个岛（上的生活）的时候”。
5. for此处表示“这片土地是生活在岛上的人的”，应用介词for。
6. where分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用 where引导该从句。
7. communities community为可数名词，其前有many修饰，应用复数形式。故填 communities。
8. are asked本文主体时态为一般现在时，客观介绍夏威夷的情况，因此，此处也应用一般现在时；people与ask之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 are asked。
9. actually设空处修饰动词短语 talking about，应用副词。故填actually。
10. living分析句子结构可知, ________（live）on the islands在句中作定语，修饰代词 those，指代“住在岛上的人”，且live与 those之间为逻辑上的主动关系，设空处应用现在分词形式。故填living。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事。
1. B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation.可知，截至1986年，樊锦诗已与丈夫分开了19年，而1986年的19年前是1967年，故选B项。
2. C词义猜测题。由画线词所在句下文“The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,” she said.可知，樊锦诗说：“如果这份遗产被列入开放名录，它早就被毁了。”由此可知她坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公之于众的计划。in their way意为反对某事”，故选C项。
3. C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事，故选C项。
4. D推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是文章第二段中的 Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang可知，樊锦诗一生都在守卫敦煌，由此可判断出她具有奉献精神，故选D项。
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