人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 学案Unit1 Teenage life单元重点知识回顾（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 学案Unit1 Teenage life单元重点知识回顾（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-10 08:59:59 | ||
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Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．creatively adv. 创造性地；有创意地→creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creativity n. 创造力；创造性
2．preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区→preservationist n. 文物保护者；环境保护者→nature preserve自然保护区
preserve sb./sth. (from sth.) 保护……免遭伤害
preserve sth. for 为……而保存/保留某物
be well preserved 保存的很好
keep sth. in preserve＝put sth. on preserve 保存/保留某物
3．promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n. 晋升
get/be promoted to ... 被提升到……职位
get a promotion 得到提升
4．application n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→applicant n. 申请人→apply vi. 适用，适合；申请，请求 vt. 应用，使用
make an application (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请……
apply to 适用于
apply (to ... ) for ... (向……)申请……
apply ... to ... 把……应用于……
apply oneself to sth./to doing sth. 专心从事；致力于
5．have a/an ... part/role in 在……中起……作用，在……中扮演……角色
play the part/role of ... 演……的角色
for my part 就我而言
for the_most part 通常，多半
6．give way to 让步；屈服
give up 放弃
give sth. up_to 把某物让给(献给)……
give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)；捐赠
give in_(to) (向……)屈服，(向……)让步
give off 发出(光等)
give out 分发；用尽
7．lead to 导致
lead sb. to ... 带领某人通往……；引导某人去……
lead sb. to_do sth. 使得某人做某事
lead a ... life 过着……的生活
lead the_way 带路
lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走
in the lead 领先；处于领先地位
take the lead 带头；领先
8．likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地
be likely to_do sth. 可能做某事
It is likely that ... 有可能……
9．prevent v. 阻止；妨碍；阻挠
prevent＋宾语＋(from) doing 阻止……干某事
stop＋宾语＋(from) doing 阻止……干某事
keep＋宾语＋from doing 阻止……干某事
protect ... from/against ... 保护……不受……侵袭
10．loss n. 丧失；损失→lost adj. 迷路的；丢失的
suffer great/heavy/huge losses 遭受巨大的损失
at a loss 困惑，不知所措
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
11．contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt. 捐献；捐助；(为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)撰稿
make a contribution (contributions) to ... 为……作出贡献
contribute ... to ... 捐献；捐助
contribute to ... 有助于；导致
12．donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donator n. 捐赠者；赠送者→ donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物；赠送
donate ... to ... 向……捐赠……
give/make/present a donation to ... 捐赠给……
13．attempt n．& vt. 企图；试图；尝试
make an attempt to_do sth.＝make an attempt at_(doing) sth. 试图做某事
at the/one' s first attempt 第一次尝试
14．worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的→worth adj. 值得……的 n. 价值→worthy adj. 有价值的；可尊敬的；值得的；配得上的
15．entrance n. 入口；进入→exit n. 出口；通道
entrance to ……的入口/门口(表示“对象”“方向”)
entrance of ……的入口/门口(表示“所属”)
gain entrance to 获得进入……的许可
an entrance fee 入场费
entrance examinations 入学考试
16．forgive vt.& vi. (forgave; forgiven) 原谅；宽恕 vt. 对不起；请原谅→forgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量
forgive sb./yourself (for sth./for doing sth.) 原谅某人/你自己
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事
17．tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风格→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv. 传统地
by tradition 按照传统
in the tradition of 具有……的传统/风格
18．historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n. 历史；历史学→historically adv. 历史上地；从历史观点上说
sth. will go_down in history 某事将被载入史册
19．contrast n. 对比；对照 vt. 对比；对照
in contrast to 与……截然不同；与……对比鲜明；相比之下
by contrast 相比之下
contrast A and/with B对比；对照
20．take part_in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
21．make sure 确保；设法保证
22．all over_the_world 在世界各地
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the_protection_of__cultural_sites can be a big challenge.(教材P4)
在历史进步和文化遗产保护之间找到并且保持良好的平衡会是一个重大的挑战。
2．After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned_to the United Nations for_help in 1959.(教材P4)
在听取了研究这一问题的科学家们的建议和堤坝附近居民们的看法后，埃及政府在1959年向美国求助。
3．Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics.(教材P4)
在接下来的20多年中，数以千计的工程师和工人拯救了22座寺庙和不计其数的文物。
4．Nearly 500,000 high－quality digital photographs have_been_produced since the international project started in 1994.(教材P8)
自1994年该国际项目组织成立以来拍摄了将近50万张高清数字图像。
5．Today, the caves are just as international as they were at_the_time_when people travelled the Silk Road.(教材P8)
今天，这些洞穴和当时人们在丝绸之路上跋涉时一样国际化。
6．They also hope to further_educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future_generations to understand and appreciate.(教材P8)
他们还希望对人们进行进一步教育，使他们了解保护历史和文化遗产的重要性，以便未来的一代人能够理解和欣赏这些文化遗产。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Students learned the practical ________ (apply) of the theory they had learned in the classroom.
答案：application
2．He ________ (donation) thousands of pounds to charity.
答案：donated
3．There ________ (is) a time, though, when scholars thought women were very different from men.
答案：was
4．Nothing would prevent him ________ speaking out against injustice.
答案：from
5．Jack made outstanding ________ (contribute) to children's medicine.
答案：contributions
6．I passed my driving test ________ the first attempt.
答案：at
7．A lighthouse marks the entrance ________ the harbour.
答案：to
8．The people who ________ (call) yesterday want to buy the house.
答案：called
9．He never admitted his guilt or asked for ________ (forgive)．
答案：forgiveness
10．The reason ________ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes.
答案：why
Ⅳ.开放型任务
本单元介绍了几个文化遗产及相关保护措施，请你拓展思维，介绍一个你熟悉的非物质文化遗产，对它的历史、现状进行介绍。
课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
First built in 495 AD, Shaolin Temple is famous __1__ the coexistence (共存) of Chan School (禅学) and martial arts. It became famous in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In the early Tang Dynasty, the 13 monks __2__ (give) titles for helping the army of the Tang Dynasty. Soon the Shaolin martial art developed into its own system and became famous as the unique Shaolin School among Chinese martial circles.
During the Yuan and Ming dynasties, Shaolin Temple __3__ (house) many monks and became a large Buddhist temple __4__ (know) at home and abroad. Today it has become __5__ attractive tourist destination in China.
Shaolin Temple once had many monks. Those monks __6__ (most) came from the secular (世俗的) society and some of them even knew some martial arts __7__ they entered the temple. Those __8__ knew martial arts taught and helped each other __9__ (improve) their skills. Now, Shaolin Temple is one of China's most famous ancient __10__ (temple) for domestic tourists, as well as visitors from all over the world.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案：1.for 2.were given 3.housed 4.known 5.an
6．mostly 7.before 8.who 9.to improve 10.temples
Located in the Songshan Mountain, Shaolin Temple is famous not only as one of China's important Buddhist shrines, but also as the ancient center of Chinese kung fu.
少林寺坐落在嵩山，它不仅仅因为是中国重要的佛教圣地之一而闻名，还因为是古代中国功夫的中心。
1．creatively adv. 创造性地；有创意地→creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creativity n. 创造力；创造性
2．preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区→preservationist n. 文物保护者；环境保护者→nature preserve自然保护区
preserve sb./sth. (from sth.) 保护……免遭伤害
preserve sth. for 为……而保存/保留某物
be well preserved 保存的很好
keep sth. in preserve＝put sth. on preserve 保存/保留某物
3．promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n. 晋升
get/be promoted to ... 被提升到……职位
get a promotion 得到提升
4．application n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→applicant n. 申请人→apply vi. 适用，适合；申请，请求 vt. 应用，使用
make an application (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请……
apply to 适用于
apply (to ... ) for ... (向……)申请……
apply ... to ... 把……应用于……
apply oneself to sth./to doing sth. 专心从事；致力于
5．have a/an ... part/role in 在……中起……作用，在……中扮演……角色
play the part/role of ... 演……的角色
for my part 就我而言
for the_most part 通常，多半
6．give way to 让步；屈服
give up 放弃
give sth. up_to 把某物让给(献给)……
give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)；捐赠
give in_(to) (向……)屈服，(向……)让步
give off 发出(光等)
give out 分发；用尽
7．lead to 导致
lead sb. to ... 带领某人通往……；引导某人去……
lead sb. to_do sth. 使得某人做某事
lead a ... life 过着……的生活
lead the_way 带路
lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走
in the lead 领先；处于领先地位
take the lead 带头；领先
8．likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地
be likely to_do sth. 可能做某事
It is likely that ... 有可能……
9．prevent v. 阻止；妨碍；阻挠
prevent＋宾语＋(from) doing 阻止……干某事
stop＋宾语＋(from) doing 阻止……干某事
keep＋宾语＋from doing 阻止……干某事
protect ... from/against ... 保护……不受……侵袭
10．loss n. 丧失；损失→lost adj. 迷路的；丢失的
suffer great/heavy/huge losses 遭受巨大的损失
at a loss 困惑，不知所措
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
11．contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt. 捐献；捐助；(为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)撰稿
make a contribution (contributions) to ... 为……作出贡献
contribute ... to ... 捐献；捐助
contribute to ... 有助于；导致
12．donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donator n. 捐赠者；赠送者→ donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物；赠送
donate ... to ... 向……捐赠……
give/make/present a donation to ... 捐赠给……
13．attempt n．& vt. 企图；试图；尝试
make an attempt to_do sth.＝make an attempt at_(doing) sth. 试图做某事
at the/one' s first attempt 第一次尝试
14．worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的→worth adj. 值得……的 n. 价值→worthy adj. 有价值的；可尊敬的；值得的；配得上的
15．entrance n. 入口；进入→exit n. 出口；通道
entrance to ……的入口/门口(表示“对象”“方向”)
entrance of ……的入口/门口(表示“所属”)
gain entrance to 获得进入……的许可
an entrance fee 入场费
entrance examinations 入学考试
16．forgive vt.& vi. (forgave; forgiven) 原谅；宽恕 vt. 对不起；请原谅→forgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量
forgive sb./yourself (for sth./for doing sth.) 原谅某人/你自己
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事
17．tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风格→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv. 传统地
by tradition 按照传统
in the tradition of 具有……的传统/风格
18．historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n. 历史；历史学→historically adv. 历史上地；从历史观点上说
sth. will go_down in history 某事将被载入史册
19．contrast n. 对比；对照 vt. 对比；对照
in contrast to 与……截然不同；与……对比鲜明；相比之下
by contrast 相比之下
contrast A and/with B对比；对照
20．take part_in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
21．make sure 确保；设法保证
22．all over_the_world 在世界各地
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the_protection_of__cultural_sites can be a big challenge.(教材P4)
在历史进步和文化遗产保护之间找到并且保持良好的平衡会是一个重大的挑战。
2．After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned_to the United Nations for_help in 1959.(教材P4)
在听取了研究这一问题的科学家们的建议和堤坝附近居民们的看法后，埃及政府在1959年向美国求助。
3．Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics.(教材P4)
在接下来的20多年中，数以千计的工程师和工人拯救了22座寺庙和不计其数的文物。
4．Nearly 500,000 high－quality digital photographs have_been_produced since the international project started in 1994.(教材P8)
自1994年该国际项目组织成立以来拍摄了将近50万张高清数字图像。
5．Today, the caves are just as international as they were at_the_time_when people travelled the Silk Road.(教材P8)
今天，这些洞穴和当时人们在丝绸之路上跋涉时一样国际化。
6．They also hope to further_educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future_generations to understand and appreciate.(教材P8)
他们还希望对人们进行进一步教育，使他们了解保护历史和文化遗产的重要性，以便未来的一代人能够理解和欣赏这些文化遗产。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Students learned the practical ________ (apply) of the theory they had learned in the classroom.
答案：application
2．He ________ (donation) thousands of pounds to charity.
答案：donated
3．There ________ (is) a time, though, when scholars thought women were very different from men.
答案：was
4．Nothing would prevent him ________ speaking out against injustice.
答案：from
5．Jack made outstanding ________ (contribute) to children's medicine.
答案：contributions
6．I passed my driving test ________ the first attempt.
答案：at
7．A lighthouse marks the entrance ________ the harbour.
答案：to
8．The people who ________ (call) yesterday want to buy the house.
答案：called
9．He never admitted his guilt or asked for ________ (forgive)．
答案：forgiveness
10．The reason ________ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes.
答案：why
Ⅳ.开放型任务
本单元介绍了几个文化遗产及相关保护措施，请你拓展思维，介绍一个你熟悉的非物质文化遗产，对它的历史、现状进行介绍。
课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
First built in 495 AD, Shaolin Temple is famous __1__ the coexistence (共存) of Chan School (禅学) and martial arts. It became famous in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In the early Tang Dynasty, the 13 monks __2__ (give) titles for helping the army of the Tang Dynasty. Soon the Shaolin martial art developed into its own system and became famous as the unique Shaolin School among Chinese martial circles.
During the Yuan and Ming dynasties, Shaolin Temple __3__ (house) many monks and became a large Buddhist temple __4__ (know) at home and abroad. Today it has become __5__ attractive tourist destination in China.
Shaolin Temple once had many monks. Those monks __6__ (most) came from the secular (世俗的) society and some of them even knew some martial arts __7__ they entered the temple. Those __8__ knew martial arts taught and helped each other __9__ (improve) their skills. Now, Shaolin Temple is one of China's most famous ancient __10__ (temple) for domestic tourists, as well as visitors from all over the world.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案：1.for 2.were given 3.housed 4.known 5.an
6．mostly 7.before 8.who 9.to improve 10.temples
Located in the Songshan Mountain, Shaolin Temple is famous not only as one of China's important Buddhist shrines, but also as the ancient center of Chinese kung fu.
少林寺坐落在嵩山，它不仅仅因为是中国重要的佛教圣地之一而闻名，还因为是古代中国功夫的中心。