2022—2023 学年高三英语一模试卷（新高考）（山东版）
英 语 答 题 卡
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分：阅读
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第二部分：语言运用（第一节）
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[ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ]
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第二部分：语言运用（第二节）
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
第三部分：写作
第一节
第二节
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
准 考 证 号
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注 意 事 项
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。
2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；填空题和解答题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。
姓 名
贴 条 形 码 区
考生 缺考考生，监考员用2B
禁填 铅笔填涂左面的缺考标记
填涂样例 正确填涂
36. ________________________________ 37. ________________________________
38. ________________________________ 39. ________________________________
40. ________________________________ 41. ________________________________
42. ________________________________ 43. ________________________________
44. ________________________________ 45. ________________________________2022—2023 学年高三英语一模试卷（新高考）（山东版）
英 语 答 题 卡
听力
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
[ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ]
[ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ]
[ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
11
准 考 证 号
[ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ]
[ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ]
[ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ]
[ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ]
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[ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ]
[ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ]
注 意 事 项
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。
2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；填空题和解答题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。
姓 名
贴 条 形 码 区
考生 缺考考生，监考员用2B
禁填 铅笔填涂左面的缺考标记
填涂样例 正确填涂2022—2023 学年高三英语一模试卷笔试部分（新高考）（山东答案详解版）
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四条位于欧洲的徒步旅行路线。
1. B 推理判断题。根据第二部分第一句“The Harz Mountains have long been associated with German folklore (民俗).”和第三句“The route takes in forests, Germany’s largest wooden church, and a 439-metre rope suspension bridge.”可知，长期以来，Harz山脉与德国民俗息息相关。这条路线途经森林、德国最大的木制教堂和一座439米长的悬索桥。由此可推知，Harz Witches Trail可能会吸引对民俗和当地宗教文化感兴趣的人。故选B。
2. B 细节理解题。根据最后一部分第四句“Nights in mountain villages are a highlight.”可知，在Menalon Trail，山村的夜晚是一大亮点。由此可知，人们在Menalon Trail可以享受美好的夜晚。故选B。
3. C 细节理解题。通读全文尤其是第一部分第一句中的“the views and the colours of the trees are breathtaking at the end of October”、第二部分第二句“Harz Witches Trail runs along forest tracks through Harz National Park and can be walked throughout October and beyond.”、第三部分第一句“Autumn isn’t just a good time to walk in Andalucía.”和第四句“In November, conditions are milder here and some plants continue to flower.”以及最后一部分第一句“The Menalon Trail is an excellent option for autumn.”可知，文章介绍的四条徒步路线都以秋季美景为特色。因此，这四条路线的共同之处是都适合秋天来这里散步。故选C。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了澳大利亚著名指挥家Guy Noble对中国音乐非常推崇，他指挥了名为“东方遇见西方”的巡回音乐会，并希望自己能更多地了解中国文化，将它们与音乐结合起来。
4. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“... after being postponed twice due to the pandemic.”和该句后面的“It was hosted in Canberra last Saturday”可推知，本句表示该巡回音乐会因为疫情而被推迟了两次后又重新举办了。画线词resumed应该与restarted的含义相近。故选A。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中第三句“Noble said he loved the duet as it showed completely different singing styles: traditional Chinese opera style and Western opera style.”可知，Noble喜欢这首二重唱是因为它展现了中国传统戏曲风格和西方歌剧风格这两种完全不同的演唱风格。故选C。
6. D 细节理解题。根据第五段中最后一句“Noble is ready to create more things that can involve dance or calligraphy or some of the other aspects of Chinese culture, and put them together with music.”可知，Noble想把更多的中国文化融入音乐之中。故选D。
7. B 标题概括题。本文主要讲述澳大利亚著名指挥家Guy Noble对中国音乐十分推崇，他指挥了名为“东方遇见西方”的巡回音乐会，并希望自己能更多地了解中国文化。A、C、D三项均是文章的细节内容，不能概括文章的主要内容。故选B。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高温作业会增加农场工人的死亡风险，有些国家制定了法律来预防风险，但农场工人担心由此引发关注而导致失业及其他问题的情况。
8. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Manual pickers can select and handle ripe produce more precisely, which reduces damage, while machines require a lot of upfront (预付的) investment.”可知，手工采摘者会更精确地选择和处理成熟的农产品，从而减少损失。故选C。
9. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中第二句和第三句“According to one study, at least 65 workers died from heat-related illness on US farms between 2002 and 2021. Another study concluded that American crop workers were 20 times more likely to die as a result of heat stress than other civilian employees.”可推知，美国农民饱受热应激的痛苦。故选D。
10. A 目的意图题。根据第四段第一句“Some countries have made laws to prevent heat illness.”以及第二句“California was the first US state to bring in a large number of rules to protect outdoor workers in 2005.”可推知，文章提到加利福尼亚州是为了展示法律对预防与高温有关的疾病的作用。故选A。
11. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“... many farm workers ... maybe afraid to raise concerns for fear of losing their jobs.”可知，农场工人担心失去工作。故选B。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。因为各种原因，中美洲加里福纳人所使用的语言在2001年被列入联合国教科文组织濒危语言地图集。为使该语言得以传承下去，在过去的20年里，加里福纳艺术家们用充满活力的舞曲来激励年轻的加利福纳人学习和分享他们的母语。
12. B 段落大意题。第一段主要介绍了加里福纳语变成濒危语言的四个原因：一是数十年的现代化（进程），二是加里福纳学校里随意的母语培训，三是不同文化之间的通婚，四是对说这种语言的年轻人的嘲笑。这些原因共同导致加里福纳语在2001年被列入联合国教科文组织濒危语言地图集。故选B。
13. C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“The key is that the language needs to be thought of less as preserved, ‘but indeed part of their present and future life,’ says Liliana Sánchez”可知，在Liliana Sánchez看来，这种语言不仅需要被当成要保存的东西，而且要被当成现在和未来生活的一部分。由此可推知，她认为濒危语言应被使用在日常生活中。故选C。
14. D 观点态度题。根据第四段的最后一句“Although Palacio passed away in 2008, his lyrics and the work of Garifuna musicians lit a cultural flame for Garinagu worldwide.”可知，虽然Palacio于2008年去世，但他的歌词和加里福纳音乐家的作品在世界范围内掀起了加里福纳人的文化热潮。由此可推断，作者认为Palacio的作品是有益的。故选D。
15. C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“And, as the Hawaiians just learned from revitalizing (使恢复生机) their own language, this kind of revival is a long, multi-generational road.”可知，保护一门濒危的语言并非一朝一夕就能做成的事情，而是一个漫长且艰苦的过程。故选C。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何轻松地找到适合自己的公寓给出了几点建议。
16. D 根据空前“对很多人来说，找一间公寓是具有挑战性的。然而，这是不应该的。”和空后“然后你就可以轻而易举地找到适合自己的公寓。”可知，D项“You only need to know some important apartment hunting techniques.（你只需要知道一些重要的找房技巧。）”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
17. G 根据本段小标题“Determine your budget properly.（合理地确定你的预算。）”和空后“所以让我们把这部分做好。事实上，你花费在房租上的金额不应该超过你收入的30%。”可知，G项“If you end up in a place you can hardly afford, you’ll suffer from the stress of making ends meet.（如果你最终选择一个你几乎负担不起的地方，那么你将承受维持收支平衡的压力。）”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
18. A 根据空前“你想在步行可达的距离内上班吗？你想靠近朋友或家人吗？餐馆和夜生活对你来说重要吗？”和空后“考虑一下这些因素，去社区里转一转，然后选择最合适的那一个。”可知，A项“There’s a lot to consider.（有很多东西需要考虑。）”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
19. C 根据空前“不要犯租你所看的第一套公寓的错误。”可知，C项“Try to tour at least two or three places so you can make a comparison.（至少试着参观两个或三个地方，这样你才可以作比较。）”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
20. F 根据空前“你可以自己做这件事，也可以邀请一些朋友来帮助你。”可知，F项“It’s always good to have different views, and they might see something you overlooked.（有不同的观点总是好的，他们可能会看到你忽视的东西。）”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在“免下车”餐厅外偶然看见一位女士在帮助流浪汉，而作者买好食物后将车停在流浪汉附近的停车场，也前去提供帮助，并以此来呼吁人们要有同情心的故事。
21. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“After receiving my son’s food I _____ around to the parking lot close to where the man was.”及语境可知，当“我”靠近“免下车”餐厅时，“我”看见了一位衣衫褴褛的老人。approach意为“（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近”，符合语境。故选A。
22. C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“on the sidewalk quietly”和“close to where the man was”及语境可知，“我”看见一位衣衫褴褛的老人安静地坐在人行道上。sit意为“坐”，符合语境。故选C。
23. D 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“with no shoes, no socks”及语境可知，此处表示老人光着脚，没穿鞋，也没穿袜子。bare意为“裸露的，赤裸的”，符合语境。故选D。
24. D 考查名词辨析。根据下文“The woman who offered him food thanked me and asked my name.”及语境可知，此处表示一位女士给了他一些食物。food意为“食物”，符合语境。故选D。
25. B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“to the parking lot”和“I got out of my car”及语境可知，拿到儿子的食物后，“我”开车绕到离那个老人近的停车场。drive意为“开车”，符合语境。故选B。
26. B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“I knew the bag I packed”及语境可知，几个星期前，“我”为自己在海滩上看到的一个流浪汉打包了一个包裹。pack意为“包装，收拾（行李）”，符合语境。故选B。
27. C 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“I had _____ a bag for a homeless man I had seen down by the beach, but I had not seen him again”可知，几个星期前，“我”为自己在海滩上看到的一个流浪汉打包了一个包裹，但“我”再也没有见过他，所以“我”并没有把包裹送出去。give away意为“赠送”，符合语境。故选C。
28. A 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”知道我打包的这个包裹其实是给这个老人的。actually意为“实际上，事实上”，符合语境。故选A。
29. D 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“for this old man”和下文中的“He was nearly in _____ and thanked me so much.”及语境可知，“我”下了车，把包裹递给了他。hand意为“递，交”，符合语境。故选D。
30. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文“He was so moved and happy.”及语境可知，此处表示这位老人感激涕零。tear意为“泪水”，符合语境。故选B。
31. B 考查动词辨析。根据上文“The woman who offered him food thanked me and asked my name.”和下文中的“myself as Leann, which happened to be the name of her daughter”可知，“我”自我介绍名为Leann。introduce意为“（自我）介绍”，符合语境。故选B。
32. A 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“which happened to be the name of her daughter who is now in heaven”及语境可知，此处表示她请求给“我”一个大大的拥抱。hug意为“拥抱”，符合语境。故选A。
33. C 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“She told me I was an angel and James, the homeless fellow”及语境可知，她说“我”是天使，流浪汉James表示赞同。agree意为“赞成”，符合语境。故选C。
34. B 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“know what it was like”及语境可知，“我”并不是天使，“我”只是一个之前经历过不幸的人。unfortunate意为“不幸的”，符合语境。故选B。
35. D 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示展现同情心，帮助他人总是好的。sympathy意为“同情心”，符合语境。故选D。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2020年，中国的太极拳被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
36. traditional 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰“martial arts”，需用tradition的形容词形式。故填traditional。
37. located 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，此处应该用过去分词作后置定语来修饰Chenjiagou。be located in意为“坐落于”。故填located。
38. drawing 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，陈家沟村有许多所太极拳学校，而且有当代太极拳大师800余人，因此吸引了来自世界各地的学习者。此处应用现在分词作结果状语。故填drawing。
39. but 考查连词。not just ... but also ...为固定用法，意为“不仅……还有……”。故填but。
40. application 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，应用apply的名词形式。故填application。
41. to reach 考查非谓语动词。“make it possible for ... to do ...”为固定结构，意为“使做……成为可能”。故填to reach。
42. events 考查名词的复数。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定用法，表示“最……的……之一”。故填events。
43. of 考查介词。be of great significance to ... 意为“对……意义重大”。故填of。
44. has been held 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间状语“Since 2014”可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语“the World Taijiquan Championship”是单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数形式；且主语“the World Taijiquan Championship”和提示词hold之间是动宾关系，应用hold的被动形式。故填has been held。
45. the 考查冠词。the globe为固定用法，意为“全球”。故填the。
第三部分 写作
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Allison,
On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’m writing to express our deepest thanks for your generous donation of so many original English books.
As you know, last Friday, we organized a book donation and exchange event. Many students and teachers brought books covering a wide range of topics. And the books you donated are very popular, all of which were taken away in a short time. There is no denying that your generosity and contribution made a big difference to our event, which turned out to be a great success.
Thank you once again for your support. Best wishes for you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, she heard Buttercup! It was almost black inside the cave, but fortunately, the voice of Buttercup reminded her of the saddlebag. She went back and found out that the bag was still there! Both Buttercup and April were happy to feel the presence of each other. She then got the matches from the saddlebag and lit them up. April slowly walked up to the entrance and touched the rock. She smiled.
Paragraph 2:
She figured out something to deal with the rock. She took a rope out of her saddlebag and then managed to tie it onto the rock, the other end to Buttercup. Optimistic and full of energy, April, with all the strength she had, pulled the rope together with Buttercup. And it moved a little! After ten minutes’ effort, April and her Buttercup finally got out. She sighed with relief and delight, realizing the truth that a positive attitude, courage and calm can overcome hardships!绝密★启用前
2022—2023 学年高三英语一模试卷笔试部分（新高考）（山东原卷版）
笔 试
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Long Walks in Europe
Waldst tterweg Trail, Lucerne, Switzerland
·Distance 71 miles
The Waldst tterweg Trail (路线) is one of the safest when it comes to snowy conditions, and the views and the colours of the trees are breathtaking at the end of October. This seven-stage route trails the shore of Lake Lucerne, with the glaring blue water being a constant companion. Old paths and elegant trails through woods link lakeside settlements.
Harz Witches Trail, Lower Saxony, Germany
·Distance 58 miles
The Harz Mountains have long been associated with German folklore (民俗). Harz Witches Trail runs along forest tracks through Harz National Park and can be walked throughout October and beyond. The route takes in forests, Germany’s largest wooden church, and a 439-metre rope suspension bridge. It also follows the poet Goethe’s hiking route up the Brocken.
GR141, Andalucía, Spain
·Distance 68 miles
Autumn isn’t just a good time to walk in Andalucía. The weather stays warm long after winter starts to bite further north. It’s cheaper and less crowded, too. In November, conditions are milder here and some plants continue to flower. And two newly created GR routes begin here: both are well marked, reasonably challenging, divided into six stages and walkable in a week.
Menalon Trail, Peloponnese, Greece
·Distance 47 miles
The Menalon Trail is an excellent option for autumn. Temperatures are pleasant and autumn colours are wonderful well into November. It’s a quiet time to visit, too. Nights in mountain villages are a highlight. Dimitsana, surrounded by pine forests and snowy peaks, is a particular jewel; In Stemnitsa, there is a folklore museum showcasing the village’s jewellery-making heritage.
1. Which trail may attract people who are interested in folk and local religious culture
A. Waldst tterweg Trail. B. Harz Witches Trail.
C. GR141. D. Menalon Trail.
2. What can people do on Menalon Trail
A. Admire colorful flowers. B. Enjoy wonderful nights.
C. Learn about local festivals. D. Explore the forests.
3. What do the listed four trails have in common
A. They cover similar distances. B. They require no charges.
C. They suit autumn walks. D. They feature snow scenery.
B
Guy Noble, one of Australia’s most famous conductors, who conducted the touring concert “East Meets West”, said he’d like to learn more about Chinese music. “I’m impressed by the history and the beauty Chinese music has,” he’s said in an interview recently.
“East Meets West” concert tour in Australia was resumed this year after being postponed twice due to the pandemic. It was hosted in Canberra last Saturday, bringing audiences some well-known Chinese and Western pieces such as Jasmine Flower, Carmen, Romeo and Juliet, and The Yellow River.
While it was called “East Meets West”, music from China and the West with the same themes was brought together. Chinese singer Ya Fen and Australian singer Victoria Lambourn performed a duet (二重唱) Hope Betrayed, which was inspired by the Chinese classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions. Noble said he loved the duet as it showed completely different singing styles: traditional Chinese opera style and Western opera style. “They’re not exactly the same, but they came together,” he said.
Having been a professional conductor for more than 20 years, Noble called music an international language. He noted that most music at the concert was about love, which was also an international language. He also spoke highly of some Chinese musicians, such as pianist Lang Lang who he thought has inspired many kids in China to learn music.
Noble admitted his knowledge of Chinese culture was limited. He said that conducting the Canberra concert was “an experience that I’ve enjoyed”, which made him more interested in discovering the background and history of the music, as well as the stories behind it. Noble is ready to create more things that can involve dance or calligraphy or some of the other aspects of Chinese culture, and put them together with music.
4. What does the underlined word “resumed” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Restarted. B. Expanded.
C. Paused. D. Concluded.
5. Why did Noble enjoy Hope Betrayed
A. Because it impressed him with its history.
B. Because it was inspired by a classic novel.
C. Because it showed two performing styles.
D. Because it was performed by an Australian.
6. What can we learn about Noble from the text
A. He is an amateur conductor.
B. He speaks highly of all Chinese musicians.
C. He has a wide knowledge of Chinese culture.
D. He intends to integrate more Chinese elements into music.
7. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A. Guy Noble: A Famous Australian Conductor
B. An Australian’s Passion for Chinese Culture
C. Music: A Bridge to Understanding Each Other
D. The Cooperation Between Foreign Musicians
C
Advanced machinery has changed agriculture greatly, but many tasks are still done by hand. Manual pickers can select and handle ripe produce more precisely, which reduces damage, while machines require a lot of upfront (预付的) investment. But in a warming world, farm labour has its own cost in the form of heat stress which can lead to serious diseases.
Data from the EU’s Earth monitoring program showed that the seven years before 2022 were the hottest on record. According to one study, at least 65 workers died from heat-related illness on US farms between 2002 and 2021. Another study concluded that American crop workers were 20 times more likely to die as a result of heat stress than other civilian employees.
The average number of unsafe summer working days in the US is expected to double by 2050. The threat is worse in southern Asia and western Africa, where the impact of global warming on human health and productivity is expected to be most extreme. The accumulated global cost in terms of output and working days lost due to heat stress is estimated to reach 2,400 billion dollars by 2030, according to the International Labour Organization.
Some countries have made laws to prevent heat illness. California was the first US state to bring in a large number of rules to protect outdoor workers in 2005. On days above 26 degrees Celsius, employers have to provide shelter for workers during rest periods. When temperatures rise above 35 degrees, workers must have regular breaks. Since the rules came into force, the number of reported deaths from environmental heat exposure in California has fallen from 10 in 2005 to 3 in 2019.
A new federal standard to fight against heat risks across the US is currently in the works (在筹备中). But campaigners say many farm workers, especially immigrants, may be afraid to raise concerns for fear of losing their jobs. They also worry that doctors are unaware of or may fail to recognize the long-term damage from repeated exposure to heat stress, an ongoing threat for millions of agricultural labourers around the world.
8. What is one advantage of manual pickers compared with advanced machinery
A. They have a good effect on agriculture.
B. They help farm crops ripen earlier.
C. They reduce the loss of agricultural produce.
D. They cut the cost of heat stress.
9. What can be learned from the studies in paragraph 2
A. The year 2022 is the hottest in history.
B. American civilians are free of heat stress.
C. US workers have heat-related diseases easily.
D. American farmers have suffered from heat stress badly.
10. Why is California mentioned in the text
A. To show the effect of laws to avoid heat-related diseases.
B. To remind us of the danger of global warming.
C. To praise the efforts to protect outdoor workers.
D. To help the farm workers to be protected.
11. What may worry farm workers according to campaigners
A. Heat risks. B. Unemployment.
C. The new federal standard. D. Exposure to heat stress.
D
For centuries, Central America’s Garifuna people have kept the culture’s spoken history alive through their ancestors’ native language. But decades of modernization, random native-language training in Garifuna schools, intermarriage between cultures, and the ridicule (嘲笑) of young people who speak the language, together led to Garifuna being listed on the UNESCO Atlas (地图集) of Endangered Languages in 2001.
The threat of language extinction isn’t new. Some linguists estimate that a language dies every two weeks, as some languages become important tools for social and economic exchange, while others are pushed to the margins (边缘). But there are ways to save at-risk languages as well. The key is that the language needs to be thought of less as preserved, “but indeed part of their present and future life,” says Liliana Sánchez, a linguist and professor at the University of Illinois.
That’s exactly what the Garinagu (Garifuna people) are doing. For the past two decades, Garifuna artists have used a cultural cornerstone — spirited dance music — to inspire young Garinagu to learn and share their native language. Now, with a new Garifuna Tourism Trail project in Belize, travelers can experience and support the cultural revival, too.
Palacio, a leader in the cultural revival, gathered Garifuna musicians across Central America to form a band named the Garifuna Collective in 2007. Their Garifuna lyrics sent a powerful message: It’s time to defend our culture. With multiple world tours and international music awards later, the Garifuna Collective put Garifuna on the international map and took Belize along with it. Although Palacio passed away in 2008, his lyrics and the work of Garifuna musicians lit a cultural flame for Garinagu worldwide.
Will music save the Garifuna language Time will tell. Garifuna remains on UNESCO’s endangered-language list, last updated in 2010. And, as the Hawaiians just learned from revitalizing (使恢复生机) their own language, this kind of revival is a long, multi-generational road.
12. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. The origin of the Garifuna language.
B. Reasons for Garifuna’s being endangered.
C. The endangered languages of 2001.
D. Ways to save the Garifuna language.
13. What is Liliana Sánchez’s opinion on saving at-risk languages
A. They should be protected by singing songs.
B. They should be preserved as much as possible.
C. They should be made use of in everyday life.
D. They should be advertised by tourists.
14. How does the author like Palacio’s work
A. Overwhelming. B. Challenging.
C. Interesting. D. Rewarding.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Garifuna has been removed from the list.
B. Music is sure to save the Garifuna language.
C. It’ll take great efforts to preserve Garifuna.
D. Hawaiians are better at protecting their culture.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Finding an apartment can be challenging for many people. However, it shouldn’t be.
16 Then you can easily get an apartment suitable for you.
Determine your budget properly.
This step is critical. 17 So let’s get this part right. In fact, the amount you spend on rent should be no more than 30% of your income. Once you’ve determined the amount you can comfortably spend on rent, be careful not to go over that amount.
Decide your desired location.
Do you want to be within walking distance to work Do you want to be close to friends or family Are restaurants and nightlife important to you 18 With these factors in mind, explore the neighborhoods and choose one that’s most suitable.
Work with a real estate agent.
Real estate agents can help you find a good apartment. Ensure that you’re working with one who has access to the apartments in the neighborhood you’re interested in.
Go on tours.
There’re some things you should be aware of as you go on apartment tours. You’ll have many questions about the apartment, so write them down and find the answers during the tours. Besides, as you walk around, take plenty of pictures. Don’t make the mistake of renting the first apartment you see! 19
Make your decision.
Armed with photos and notes from your tours, it’s time to sit down and decide. You can do this on your own or invite some friends to help you. 20 When you know for sure which place you want, submit your application.
A. There’s a lot to consider.
B. Are you short of information of the apartment
C. Try to tour at least two or three places so you can make a comparison.
D. You only need to know some important apartment hunting techniques.
E. With friends’ suggestion, you’re likely to make the budget successfully.
F. It’s always good to have different views, and they might see something you overlooked.
G. If you end up in a place you can hardly afford, you’ll suffer from the stress of making ends meet.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A winter morning I went to a local drive-in restaurant to pick up breakfast for my son.
As I 21 the drive-in restaurant I saw an old ragged man 22 on the sidewalk quietly, with no shoes, no socks just 23 feet. A woman was offering him some 24 . After receiving my son’s food I 25 around to the parking lot close to where the man was. A couple weeks ago, I had 26 a bag for a homeless man I had seen down by the beach, but I had not seen him again, so I didn’t 27 the bag. It had a blanket, clean shirts and socks, some snacks and baby wipes. I knew the bag I packed was 28 for this old man.
I got out of my car and 29 him the bag. He was nearly in 30 and thanked me so much. He was so moved and happy. The woman who offered him food thanked me and asked my name. I 31 myself as Leann, which happened to be the name of her daughter who is now in heaven, and she asked to give me a big 32 . She told me I was an angel and James, the homeless fellow 33 .
I am not an angel, just a person who has been through something 34 before and know what it was like. It’s always good to show 35 and offer help to others.
21. A. approached B. passed C. left D. spotted
22. A. singing B. wandering C. sitting D. exercising
23. A. white B. ugly C. smelly D. bare
24. A. money B. socks C. tents D. food
25. A. looked B. drove C. came D. turned
26. A. purchased B. packed C. folded D. examined
27. A. put aside B. refer to C. give away D. pick up
28. A. actually B. previously C. desperately D. cautiously
29. A. lent B. awarded C. showed D. handed
30. A. laughter B. tears C. surprise D. spirits
31. A. evaluated B. introduced C. amused D. treated
32. A. hug B. present C. poster D. smile
33. A. disapproved B. debated C. agreed D. added
34. A. attractive B. unfortunate C. unique D. complex
35. A. intention B. pressure C. responsibility D. sympathy
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2020, China’s Taijiquan was included on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Taijiquan (or Tai Chi), a kind of 36 (tradition) martial arts, was born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou 37 (locate) in Central China’s Henan Province, before it spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practise.
The village Chenjiagou has dozens of Taijiquan schools and more than 800 current masters,
38 (draw) learners from all over the world.
“Taijiquan is not just a sport to make people fit, 39 also contains Chinese culture and philosophy,” said Yan Shuangjun, a researcher of Taijiquan. “The 40 (apply) started in 2008, and now we have made a victory, which makes it possible for this sport 41 (reach) more places.”
“Taijiquan is one of the most important wushu 42 (event) promoted by the International Wushu Federation. Its inclusion is 43 great significance to the promotion of wushu, and especially Taijiquan, globally,” said Zhang Qiuping, Secretary-General of the International Wushu Federation.
Since 2014, the World Taijiquan Championship 44 (hold) every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Taijiquan elites (精英) and Taijiquan lovers around 45 globe. In January 2020, Taijiquan became an official event in the Dakar 2026 Youth Olympic Games.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是校学生会成员李华，你校学生会组织了图书捐赠及互换活动，外教Allison捐赠了许多英文原版图书。请你代表学生会给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 感谢捐赠；
2. 活动回顾。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Autumn was April’s favourite time of the year and it was always the time of April’s dreams, adventures, and discoveries.
One beautiful autumn morning April decided to ride her favourite horse, Buttercup, and explore some places usually well hidden from people’s eyes. While riding Buttercup she came across an entrance to a cave. The sign said “Lush Cave. DO NOT ENTER!” April had always been curious and liked to explore new things. She got off Buttercup and went inside the cave. The path in the cave got narrower, so she left Buttercup and her saddlebag behind and then continued to walk.
While walking deeper into the cave, April regretted her choice and wanted to go back home but it was too late — the entrance to the cave got blocked and closed by a big rock accidentally falling from the top of the mountain. The cave was grim (阴森的) and scary, and the only sound that April could hear was the drip of water from the stalactites (钟乳石). The air was heavy and wet, and it was very difficult to breathe. The darkness was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a few meters in front of April.
Swallowed up by a merciless cave and surrounded by darkness, April lost her sense of time. Fear and terror crowded in. But she was determined to survive. She remembered her teacher’s saying, “When you need to relax — imagine that you smell the flowers and blow the candles. Breathe.” The meditation (冥想) technique helped a lot and April could stay calm and use as little air as possible. She lay still to conserve her strength. She did not have food, but she did have a supply of drinkable water dripping from the stalactites. There was also enough air for a while, because the cracks in the rocks meant air could come through.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。绝密★启用前
2022—2023 学年高三英语一模试卷听力部分（新高考）（山东版）
听力
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman ask for leave tomorrow
A. To help John with work.
B. To hold a party.
C. To attend a wedding.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to keep fit.
B. How to handle pressure.
C. How to take up a hobby.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a restaurant. B. At a bakery. C. At a supermarket.
4. What did the woman lose
A. Her passport. B. Her bank cards. C. Her discount cards.
5. What do we know about David
A. He lost his job last week.
B. He is working with Mary.
C. He earns less than before.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where are the speakers going
A. The drugstore. B. The hospital. C. The theater.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Workmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the man want to do
A. Get the class timetable.
B. Find his camera.
C. Report a theft.
9. Where will the man go next
A. Classroom 109.
B. The school guard house.
C. The Lost & Found office.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What does the woman plan to do
A. Sleep all day. B. Go camping. C. Watch TV.
11. What’s the weather like in the city
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Mild.
12. How does the man find the woman’s plan
A. Excellent. B. Ridiculous. C. Boring.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why is the woman worried about the exam
A. She thinks it’s difficult.
B. She is not so good at history.
C. She has much information to remember.
14. What does the man think of the woman’s notes
A. Too simple. B. Too detailed. C. Too boring.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Try to practice as much as possible.
B. Use pictures while taking notes.
C. Make good use of numbers.
16. How many pages of notes does the woman have
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker probably
A. A tour guide. B. A radio hostess. C. A coach.
18. Who enjoys playing golf in America
A. Only the young. B. Only the rich. C. People of all ages.
19. When did American football appear
A. In the 1800s. B. In the 1900s. C. In the 2000s.
20. What do Americans like best
A. Golf. B. Football. C. Gardening.
参考答案
1—5 BBACC 6—10 AABCB 11—15 AACBB 16—20 CBCAC
听力材料
Text 1
W: Oh, I’m sorry, Mr. Smith.
M: What’s up, Mary
W: I’m afraid I can’t work overtime tomorrow. John and I are holding a party for the 5th anniversary of our wedding.
Text 2
W: When I’m playing the piano, I don’t worry about anything. How about you
M: I go to the gym every day. It helps me deal with the stress.
Text 3
W: Would you like anything else
M: Well, I’d like to see your pie menu. That’s the main reason why I like to dine here.
Text 4
W: My wallet was stolen! Fortunately, I left my bank cards and passport in the hotel this morning.
M: What do you have in the wallet
W: Only some discount cards.
Text 5
M: David finally found a new job last week. He had been unemployed for a year.
W: But Mary told me he is now paid only one third as much as before.
M: It is still much better than being out of work.
Text 6
W: The play was interesting. I enjoyed every minute of it.
M: So did I. Hamlet is always classic.
W: Exactly! Let’s stop in the drugstore for a minute. I need some medicine.
M: OK. I’ve got to buy some cigarettes, anyway.
W: Oh, no! Why can’t you set a good example for Tommy and Johnny They are big boys. I never like smoking. I can’t bear two more smokers in our house.
Text 7
M: Excuse me, Miss. My camera is missing. Could you tell me where to report the loss
W: You may report it to the school guard if you aren’t sure where exactly it disappeared.
M: Could you tell me where the school guard is I’m a stranger here, you know.
W: Well, walk down this road till you see that big tree. The school guard is in a small house just in its shadow. You can’t miss it.
M: Thanks a lot. One other word, please. I’m sure I’ve left my camera in Classroom 109 of that building, and it must have been there.
W: In that case, why don’t you check the Lost & Found office first Maybe someone has turned it in.
M: That’s a good idea. Thank you.
Text 8
M: Hi, Jane. Do you have any plans for your holiday
W: I’m planning on sleeping all day, every day!
M: Oh, come on, Jane. You must be kidding.
W: Well, well. Actually, I’m tired of watching TV all day at home, and I’m going to go camping in the mountains.
M: Really It could be exciting but dangerous.
W: Exactly! But I will go with many friends, some of whom are adults. You can go camping with me.
M: Good idea. Won’t it be cool in the mountains It’s always too hot in the city.
W: Yes. It’s neither too hot nor too cold in the mountains in summer. We can enjoy the “natural air conditioning” while walking in the mountains.
M: That sounds great. How long will we stay in the mountains
W: At least two or three days.
Text 9
M: What’s the matter
W: I’ve got a history exam on Friday and I’m worried I’ll fail it.
M: Why You’re brilliant at history.
W: It isn’t difficult but I have to remember much information. These are my notes from today.
M: Oh, these aren’t notes! They are a full text!
W: What do you mean
M: You don’t have to copy everything! “Notes” are just a few words. You have to write the important words. Look. King Henry the Eighth was married six times.
W: That’s important information.
M: But you don’t need to write all of those words. You can draw little pictures too. Pictures can help you remember things and then you don’t need to write so many words. Look.
W: That’s good! The crown is for ‘King’ and the ‘H’ is for Henry. That’s cool. Then the heart is “love” and a number six ... well that is ... six.
M: Yes. Write notes like this, Clare. Then you won’t have five pages of notes, you’ll only have two or three.
W: Wow! It seems to work well. Thanks.
Text 10
W: Hello, listeners. Welcome to Culture Travel. Today I will talk about America. No matter where you go in the United States, you’ll find one or more very good golf courses. Both men and women, young and old in America take part in this sport. Therefore, people are very likely to believe that golf is the most popular hobby in America. But as a matter of fact, it isn’t. American football dates back to the 19th century. If you have ever been to a football game in America, you’d be surprised to see that the number of audience can be up to twenty thousand. This, however, is not the most popular hobby, either. So, what is the most popular hobby in America Most surprisingly, the most popular hobby with the largest group of people is home gardening. As we can see, some people grow flowers and vegetables and others are very fond of caring for the grass. With evergreen grass and beautiful flowers in the gardens, everyone seems to enjoy having a lively environment. Yes, home gardening is indeed the most popular hobby as it offers everyone the pleasure from nature.
