人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit 5 Music单元语法详解课件（18张）

(共18张PPT)
Unit 5 Music
单元语法详解
人教版新教材必修二
本单元重点语法
→过去分词
这又是一个让我们 “又恨又爱，又难舍难分”的语法内容，因为在学习英语和各种考试中,它始终与我们如影随形，寸步不离！接下来让我们一起走近它，了解它，和它做亲密朋友吧！
a. Born in the US on 2 January, Whitacre began studying
music at the University of Nevada in 1988.（教材 P52）
b. Moved by music, he said “ It was like seeing color for the
first time. (教材 P52)
c. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos. (教材 P52)
d. When questioned by the media, they are not discouraged
and practice even harder.(教材 P54)
e. Absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see”
the beauty of the world around him, ….(教材 P54)
◆ 原句再现
◆过去分词的语法功能：过去分词在句子中一般作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语
● 作定语
English is a widely used language.
2. This is one of the schools built in 1980s.
※悄悄告诉你：单个过去分词作定语，放在前面;分词短语作定语，放在后面, 例如：
a. The broken vase is lying on the ground.
b. The lost pen is valuable.
c. The building built last year is a teaching building.
The Olympic Games, __________ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.
A. first played B. to be first played
C. first playing D. to be first playing
※试一下吧
A
※贴心告知：
①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。
②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。
③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。
在这里 first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C.
※ 小操练
1. Did you attend the meeting ______ yesterday
A. to be held B. having been held
C. held D. being held
2. Do you know the name of the play _________ in the hall now
A. to be put on B. being put on
C. put on D. putting on
3. I borrowed a book _____ by Mark Twain from the library last week.
I like it very much.
A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write
4. Please don’t forget him. He is one of _______.
A. those invited B. invited those
C. those inviting D. inviting those
C
B
A
A
● 做表语
※ 轻轻告诉你：过去分词作表语：①表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词 ②被动语态后面常跟 by 短语
① The glass is broken. ( 表状态 )
The glass was broken by Tom. (表被动 )
② The windows are closed. (表状态 )
The windows are closed by Jack. (表被动 )
※ 温馨告知：表“心理感受” 分词 interested, surprised, lost, excited, frightened, shocked 和 dressed, drunk, known devoted, 用作表语, 有些仅表示状态,毫无被动意味。
① How did the audience receive the new play
They got very excited.
② --How did Bob do in the exams this time
--Well, his father seems pleased with his results.
③ She was very disappointed to hear the result.
④ He’s quite experienced in teaching beginners.
※ 试一下吧
Cleaning women in big cities usually get __________ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
c
※ 轻轻告诉你：该题考查分词作表语的用法。“paid sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的情况还有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.
※小操练
1. As soon as he entered the city, he _________.
A. was losing B. got losing C. grew lost D. got lost
D
2. The rooms are ___________ now, so you can’t move in.
A. painted B. painting
C. being painted D. to be painted
3. What he has done is really __________. Now his parents
are _____ him.
A. disappointing; disappointed at
B. disappointing; disappointed about
C. disappointing; disappointed with
D. disappointed; disappointing by
C
C
● 作宾语补足语
※ 温馨告知：过去分词作宾补①时间上表动作已经完成②语态上:表被动.
a. I found the countryside changed a lot.
b. I want to get my hair cut tomorrow.
※ 词汇特征
1.表“希望，要求”的动词：
want, wish, expect, like, order + (to be) done
a. I want the work (to be) finished by Sunday.
b. Jim ordered the room (to be) cleaned.
2.表“感觉，心理状态”的动词：
See/hear/feel/watch/notice/find + 宾语 + 过去分词
a. We saw the thief caught by the police.
b. People found the water polluted
3.与众不同的几个动词：使役动词
make, get, have
I want to get my hair cut tomorrow.
= I want to get the barber to cut my hair.
= I want to let the barber cut my hair.
4. with复合结构：with, without + 名词 + 过去分词
The murderer was brought in , with his hands _____
behind his back .
A .being tied B .having tied
C .to be tied D .tied
D
● 作状语
※ 轻轻告诉你：过去分词修饰谓语，表时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。
1. 表示时间
Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.
=When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue.
2. 表示条件
Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.
= If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.
3. 表示原因
Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.
4. 表示伴随情况
She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.
= She walked out of the house, and was followed by her little daughter.
5.表示让步
Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.
=
= Although he was beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.
※ 试一下吧
____ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
C
※ 温馨告知：①这里分词作状语，逻辑主语应是主句的主语②.“陷入深思”有两种表达法: lose oneself in thought;
be lost in thought
※ 小操练
1. ________ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
C
b. Before _____, the machine must be checked.
being used B. using it
C. being used to D. using
c. _____ better attention , the vegetables could have grown
better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and ________
them light.
Giving; given B. Given; given
C. Giving; giving D. Given; giving
A
D
That’s all!
Thank you!