人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit 5 Music 高频词汇课件（四)（24张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit 5 Music 高频词汇课件（四)（24张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-10 11:56:07 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
(共24张PPT)
Unit 5
高频词汇学习
（四）
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit5 高频词汇一览
disease n.
equipment n.
being n.
导入
详情
精准释义
高考链接
词块例句
being
being n.
精准释义
n. [C]生物;人
n.[U]存在;生存
V-LINK （用于说明原因的非限定性从句中）因为，由于Being is used in non-finite clauses where you are giving the reason for something
being [ bi ] n.
词块例句
People expect a horse to perform like a car, with no thought for its feelings as a living being.
人们希望马能像汽车一样，完全没有考虑到马作为一种有生命的动物会有什么样的感受。
It being a Sunday, the old men had the day off...
因为是星期天，所以老人都休息
Despite their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics.(高考 江苏卷 2019 阅读)
“Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, ” he said. (高考 广东卷 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现410次
高考链接
equipment
详情
练习
精准释义
词块例句
equipment n.
影视在线
高考链接
词汇拓展
精准释义
n. [U] 装备；设备；器械；装置：
equipment [ 'kw pm( )nt] n.
a piece of equipment一件设备
There are a lot of pieces of equipment in the gym.
健身馆里有很多设备。
词块例句
词汇拓展
equip vt.& vi.
①装备；配备 to provide a person and place with the things that are needed for a particular place
poorly / well equipped 装备简陋 / 优良
equip sb. /sth. with...用……武装某人；用……装备某物
equip sb. /sth. for...为……而武装某人；为……而装备某物
They cannot afford to equip their army properly. 他们没有财力好好装备自己的军队。
词汇拓展
The boys equipped themselves with food, tents and sleeping bags for
their journey. 男孩们为他们的旅行准备好了食物、帐篷和睡袋。
Equipped with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more. 采用了新的科学种植方法，他们能用更少的耕地产出更多的粮食。
②(体力、智力上) 使有准备；使有资格 to prepare sb for an activity or task by giving them the information and skills：
equip sb with sth:
We equip students with the skills they will need once they leave college. 我们要使学生掌握大学毕业后所需要的技能。
词汇拓展
词汇拓展
equip的两层释义间是由具象的“装备”衍生到抽象的“装备”，这种抽象的释义本质上是一种比喻义，这种词义演变方式叫作隐喻 (metaphor)。隐喻是以“相似”(likeness) 和“联想”(association) 为基础的，任何两个事物只要存在着外在的、内在的、空间的相似性 (similarity)，都能够产生隐喻性语义。例如：由于梳齿的形状像牙齿，所以通过联想可以用teeth这个词来指梳子的齿：the teeth of a comb (梳齿)。
另外，隐喻是词义产生的一种重要的途径。在B4U2课文中，出现了大量的具有比喻义的词，例如struggle, hunger, battle, build up, root等。建立隐喻概念有助于培养学生的英语思维，也是学习英语词汇的必要工具之一。
This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.(高考 江苏卷 2019 阅读)
Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus (校园) like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and, of course, the students.(高考 浙江卷11月 2018 写作)
该词在历年高考真题中出现49次
高考链接
一、根据汉语意思，完成句子。
1. Every classroom in this modern school _______________a new computer.这所现代化的学校里每个教室都配备一台新电脑。
2. It’s a modern，well ________ hospital，and all its __________ is of high quality.(equip)
这是一个现代的、装备精良的医院，所有的设备都具有较高的质量。
is equipped with
练习
equipped
equipment
二、单句改错。
3. The company has decided to buy some modern equipments.
equipment
练习
disease
详情
练习
精准释义
影视在线
disease n.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
精准释义
n. [C]&[U] 疾病；弊病
disease [d 'zi z] n.
A mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.(2018全国I)每天跑步5到10分钟就可以降低心脏病和各种原因导致的过早死亡的风险。
Simple improvements to infrastructure(基础设施) can reduce the spread of disease.(2016江苏)基础设施的简单改进可以减少疾病的传播。
词块例句
词汇拓展
词根词缀：dis-(不)+ease(舒服)：不舒服——疾病
用disease还是illness？
Disease is used to talk about more severe physical medical problems, especially those that affect the organs. Disease is not used about a period of illness. Illness is used to talk about both more severe and more minor medical problems, and those that affect mental health.
disease指较严重的身体疾病，尤其是影响身体器官的疾病。disease不指患病期；illness指重病或小病均可，也可指精神上的疾病
heart/kidney/liver illness mental disease
词汇拓展
Summer appeared as the obvious time for a break: it offered a rest for teachers, fit in the farming calendar and reduced doctors' concern that packing students into hot classrooms would promote the spread of disease. （高考浙江卷11月 2018 阅读）
A 2015 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person "like a disease". （高考 天津卷3月 2017阅读）
该词在历年高考真题中出现65次
高考链接
一、根据所给汉语完成句子。
A mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart ________ (疾病) and early deaths from all causes.(2018全国I) 每天跑步5到10分钟就可以降低心脏病和各种原因导致的过早死亡的风险。
Simple improvements to infrastructure(基础设施) can reduce the spread of ________ (疾病).(2016江苏)基础设施的简单改进可以减少疾病的传播。
练习
disease
disease
Unit 5
高频词汇学习
（四）
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit5 高频词汇一览
disease n.
equipment n.
being n.
导入
详情
精准释义
高考链接
词块例句
being
being n.
精准释义
n. [C]生物;人
n.[U]存在;生存
V-LINK （用于说明原因的非限定性从句中）因为，由于Being is used in non-finite clauses where you are giving the reason for something
being [ bi ] n.
词块例句
People expect a horse to perform like a car, with no thought for its feelings as a living being.
人们希望马能像汽车一样，完全没有考虑到马作为一种有生命的动物会有什么样的感受。
It being a Sunday, the old men had the day off...
因为是星期天，所以老人都休息
Despite their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics.(高考 江苏卷 2019 阅读)
“Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, ” he said. (高考 广东卷 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现410次
高考链接
equipment
详情
练习
精准释义
词块例句
equipment n.
影视在线
高考链接
词汇拓展
精准释义
n. [U] 装备；设备；器械；装置：
equipment [ 'kw pm( )nt] n.
a piece of equipment一件设备
There are a lot of pieces of equipment in the gym.
健身馆里有很多设备。
词块例句
词汇拓展
equip vt.& vi.
①装备；配备 to provide a person and place with the things that are needed for a particular place
poorly / well equipped 装备简陋 / 优良
equip sb. /sth. with...用……武装某人；用……装备某物
equip sb. /sth. for...为……而武装某人；为……而装备某物
They cannot afford to equip their army properly. 他们没有财力好好装备自己的军队。
词汇拓展
The boys equipped themselves with food, tents and sleeping bags for
their journey. 男孩们为他们的旅行准备好了食物、帐篷和睡袋。
Equipped with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more. 采用了新的科学种植方法，他们能用更少的耕地产出更多的粮食。
②(体力、智力上) 使有准备；使有资格 to prepare sb for an activity or task by giving them the information and skills：
equip sb with sth:
We equip students with the skills they will need once they leave college. 我们要使学生掌握大学毕业后所需要的技能。
词汇拓展
词汇拓展
equip的两层释义间是由具象的“装备”衍生到抽象的“装备”，这种抽象的释义本质上是一种比喻义，这种词义演变方式叫作隐喻 (metaphor)。隐喻是以“相似”(likeness) 和“联想”(association) 为基础的，任何两个事物只要存在着外在的、内在的、空间的相似性 (similarity)，都能够产生隐喻性语义。例如：由于梳齿的形状像牙齿，所以通过联想可以用teeth这个词来指梳子的齿：the teeth of a comb (梳齿)。
另外，隐喻是词义产生的一种重要的途径。在B4U2课文中，出现了大量的具有比喻义的词，例如struggle, hunger, battle, build up, root等。建立隐喻概念有助于培养学生的英语思维，也是学习英语词汇的必要工具之一。
This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.(高考 江苏卷 2019 阅读)
Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus (校园) like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and, of course, the students.(高考 浙江卷11月 2018 写作)
该词在历年高考真题中出现49次
高考链接
一、根据汉语意思，完成句子。
1. Every classroom in this modern school _______________a new computer.这所现代化的学校里每个教室都配备一台新电脑。
2. It’s a modern，well ________ hospital，and all its __________ is of high quality.(equip)
这是一个现代的、装备精良的医院，所有的设备都具有较高的质量。
is equipped with
练习
equipped
equipment
二、单句改错。
3. The company has decided to buy some modern equipments.
equipment
练习
disease
详情
练习
精准释义
影视在线
disease n.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
精准释义
n. [C]&[U] 疾病；弊病
disease [d 'zi z] n.
A mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.(2018全国I)每天跑步5到10分钟就可以降低心脏病和各种原因导致的过早死亡的风险。
Simple improvements to infrastructure(基础设施) can reduce the spread of disease.(2016江苏)基础设施的简单改进可以减少疾病的传播。
词块例句
词汇拓展
词根词缀：dis-(不)+ease(舒服)：不舒服——疾病
用disease还是illness？
Disease is used to talk about more severe physical medical problems, especially those that affect the organs. Disease is not used about a period of illness. Illness is used to talk about both more severe and more minor medical problems, and those that affect mental health.
disease指较严重的身体疾病，尤其是影响身体器官的疾病。disease不指患病期；illness指重病或小病均可，也可指精神上的疾病
heart/kidney/liver illness mental disease
词汇拓展
Summer appeared as the obvious time for a break: it offered a rest for teachers, fit in the farming calendar and reduced doctors' concern that packing students into hot classrooms would promote the spread of disease. （高考浙江卷11月 2018 阅读）
A 2015 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person "like a disease". （高考 天津卷3月 2017阅读）
该词在历年高考真题中出现65次
高考链接
一、根据所给汉语完成句子。
A mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart ________ (疾病) and early deaths from all causes.(2018全国I) 每天跑步5到10分钟就可以降低心脏病和各种原因导致的过早死亡的风险。
Simple improvements to infrastructure(基础设施) can reduce the spread of ________ (疾病).(2016江苏)基础设施的简单改进可以减少疾病的传播。
练习
disease
disease