人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit5 Music Discovering Useful Structures and Listening and Talking提升测评（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit5 Music Discovering Useful Structures and Listening and Talking提升测评（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-10 12:12:43 | ||
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Unit5 Discovering Useful Structures and Listening and Talking提升测评
Ⅰ.完形填空
Jean is a clever young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a 1 university and has everything that money can buy. Well, 2 everything. The only problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so 3 that they can hardly find time to be with her.
So Jean 4 a lot of her time on MSN. She likes being anonymous（匿名的）, 5 to people who do not know about her famous family and her 6 life. She uses the name Linda on MSN and has 7 a lot of friends who she contacts quite 8 .
Last year Jean made a very 9 friend on MSN. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common 10 in rock music. 11 it always took them hours to talk 12 on MSN and sometimes they even 13 the time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David 14 a picture of himself: a tall, good-looking young 15 with a big, happy 16 went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
When Jean’s father told her that he was going 17 a business trip to San Francisco, she asked her father to let her 18 with him so that she could give David a 19 for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite 20 singer. But when Jean knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that the special friend she had been contacting was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.
1. A. strange B. usual C. good D. bad
2. A. just B. hard C. only D. almost
3. A. boring B. busy C. careless D. far
4. A. choose B. costs C. spends D. stays
5. A. singing B. e-mailing C. dancing D. talking
6. A. poor B. rich C. active D. simple
7. A. lost B. introduced C. made D. visited
8. A. long B. often C. easily D. seldom
9. A. honest B. handsome C. loyal D. special
10. A. interest B. sense C. history D. experience
11. A. Though B. But C. Because D. So
12. A. loudly B. freely C. happily D. badly
13. A. forgot B. overdid C. stayed D. left
14. A. received B. sent C. brought D. bought
15. A. star B. child C. man D. boy
16. A. age B. time C. conversation D. space
17. A. into B. at C. on D. in
18. A. go B. work C. study D. play
19. A. party B. wish C. hope D. surprise
20. A. opera B. rock C. pop D. rap
II.语法填空
Are you a teenager 1 (absorb) in music If so, I will give you a warning—the music you love could end up making you deaf. More 2 (specific), the way you listen to the music you love could make you deaf.
The problem is headphones. In the past, we played music out into the air. Then earmuff-style（耳罩式）headphones 3 (invent) and we were able to play music much closer to our ears. Now we nave earbuds（耳塞）, which many doctors think are 4 (bad) than older headphones because they play music directly into our ears. Also, earbuds are not good at blocking outside noise, so people 5 use them may turn the volume 6 to dangerous levels.
What’s the dangerous level Well, it 7 (depend) on how long you are going to listen to the noise. Very, very loud sounds can be dangerous to your hearing. But the scary 8 (true) is that even seemingly “normal” noise can be dangerous 9 you listen to it all the time.
Think for a minute about how long you spend 10 (listen) to loud music with headphones every day. Then do some research. There are resources online telling you what volume is safe, and for how long.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I.1.语篇解读：来自名门望族的年轻女子Jean在网上结交了一位异城的异性朋友，他们有共同的爱好而且聊得很开心并互赠东西。但Jean在去旧金山看望网友的时候发现他只是一个12岁的男孩。
1.C 考查形容词。A. strange奇怪的；B. usual通常的；C. good好的；D. bad坏的。根据 who comes from famous family和 has everything that money can buy可知Jean的家庭条件非常好，所以她上的是好大学，故选C。
2.D 考查副词。A. just正好；B. hardly几乎不；C. only仅；D. almost几乎。根据下一句可知，即使Jean家庭条件很好，但她并不是拥有一切。故选D。
3.B 考查形容词。A. boring无聊的；B. busy忙碌的；C. careless粗心的；D. far远的。根据 they can hardly find time to be with her可知Jean的家人都很忙，故选B。
4.C 考查动词。A. choose选择；B. cost价钱为；C. spend花（时间）；D. stay停留。由于家人没时间陪她，所以Jean把多数时间都花在上网上，表示花时间用 spend，故选C。
5.D 考查动词。A. sing唱歌；B. e-mail给……发电子邮件；C. dance跳舞；D. talk谈论。Jean喜欢在网上匿名并且和不了解她有名的家庭和富裕生活的人交谈，表示“和某人交谈”用 talk to sb.，故选D。
6.B 考查形容词。A. poor贫穷的；B. rich富有的；C. active积极的；D. simple简单的。与文章开头 who comes from a rich and famous family呼应，此处指Jean富有的生活，故选B。
7.C 考查动词。此处指Jean在网上交了许多朋友，ma friends意为“交朋友”，故选C。
8.B 考查副词。A. long长期地；B. ofen常常；C. easily容易地；D. seldom很少。Jean在网上交了许多经常联系的朋友，故选B。
9.D 考查形容词。A. honest诚实的；B. handsome英俊的；C. loyal忠诚的；D. special特别的。去年Jean交了一个特别的朋友，故选D。
10.A 考查名词。A. interest兴趣；B. sense感觉；C. history历史；D. experience经历。此处指两人在摇滚乐方面有共同的兴趣，故选A。
11.D 考查连词。A. though尽管；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. so所以。因为有共同的兴趣，所以这两个人经常在网上长时间聊天。前后句为因果关系，故选D。
12.C 考查副词。A. loudly大声地；B. freely自由地；C. happily快乐地；D. badly严重地。此处指Jean和 David经常在网上长时间快乐地聊天，下文 sometimes they even 13 the time也给了提示，故选C。
13.A 考查动词。A. forget忘记；B. overdo做得过火；C. stay停留；D. leave离开。两个人经常在网上长时间快乐地聊天，有时甚至忘记了时间。故选A。
14.B 考查动词。A. receive收到；B. send发送；C. bring带来；D. buy买。David发给Jan一张自己的照片，故选B。
15.C 考查名词。A. star明星；B. child孩子；C. man男人D. boy男孩。照片上的David是一个面带微笑、高大英俊的年轻男人，故选C。
16.B 考查名词。A. age年龄；B. time时间；C. conversation交谈；D. space空间。此处指随着时间的推移，故选B。
17.C 考查介词。此处指Jean的父亲要去旧金山出差，go on a business trip表示“去出差”，故选C。
18.A 考查动词。A. go去；B. work工作；C. study学习；D. play游戏。Jean让父亲带她去旧金山，故选A。
19.D 考查名词。A. party聚会；B. wish希望；C. hope希望；D. surprise惊喜。Jean没提前告诉 David她的行程是想在 David生日时给他一个惊喜，故选D。
20.B 考查名词。A. opera歌剧；B. rock摇滚乐；C. pop流行音乐；D. rap说唱音乐。她要送给 David他们最喜欢的摇滚歌星的最新光碟，与上文 rock music呼应，故选B。
II.语篇解读：文章讲述了戴耳机听音乐会对人的听力产生影响，甚至会使人变聋。并且文章最后一段给我们提出建议，参考网上资料来确定听多大的音量、多长时间对我们的耳朵才是安全的。
1. absorbed 考查过去分词。句意：你是一位被音乐吸引的青少年吗？此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句 who is absorbed in music，故填 absorbed。
2. specifically 考查副词。句意：更确切地说，你听你喜欢的音乐的方式可能会使你耳聋。这里用副词作状语，more specifically意为“更确切地说”，故填 specifically。
3. were invented 考查主谓一致、时态和语态。headphones为复数形式且和动词 invent之间是被动关系，由语境可知此处应用一般过去时，故填 were invented。
4. worse 考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此处应用比较级，故填 worse。
5. who/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词 people，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that。
6. up 考查动词短语。句意：而且，耳塞不能很好地阻挡外界噪音，所以使用耳塞的人可能会把音量调大到危险的水平。turn up意为“调高（音量）”。故填up。
7. depends 考查时态和主谓一致。由语境可知此处应用般现在时，it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填 depends。
8. truth 考查名词。根据空前的形容词 scary可知此处应用名词形式，故填 truth。
9. if/when 考查连词。句意：但是可怕的事实是，当你直听它时/如果你一直听它，即使看似正常的声音也可能是危险的。根据语境可知填 if/when。
10. listening 考查固定搭配。句意：花一分钟想一想你每天花多长时间戴着耳机听大声的音乐。spend some time doing sth.花时间做某事。故填 listening。
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Ⅰ.完形填空
Jean is a clever young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a 1 university and has everything that money can buy. Well, 2 everything. The only problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so 3 that they can hardly find time to be with her.
So Jean 4 a lot of her time on MSN. She likes being anonymous（匿名的）, 5 to people who do not know about her famous family and her 6 life. She uses the name Linda on MSN and has 7 a lot of friends who she contacts quite 8 .
Last year Jean made a very 9 friend on MSN. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common 10 in rock music. 11 it always took them hours to talk 12 on MSN and sometimes they even 13 the time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David 14 a picture of himself: a tall, good-looking young 15 with a big, happy 16 went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
When Jean’s father told her that he was going 17 a business trip to San Francisco, she asked her father to let her 18 with him so that she could give David a 19 for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite 20 singer. But when Jean knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that the special friend she had been contacting was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.
1. A. strange B. usual C. good D. bad
2. A. just B. hard C. only D. almost
3. A. boring B. busy C. careless D. far
4. A. choose B. costs C. spends D. stays
5. A. singing B. e-mailing C. dancing D. talking
6. A. poor B. rich C. active D. simple
7. A. lost B. introduced C. made D. visited
8. A. long B. often C. easily D. seldom
9. A. honest B. handsome C. loyal D. special
10. A. interest B. sense C. history D. experience
11. A. Though B. But C. Because D. So
12. A. loudly B. freely C. happily D. badly
13. A. forgot B. overdid C. stayed D. left
14. A. received B. sent C. brought D. bought
15. A. star B. child C. man D. boy
16. A. age B. time C. conversation D. space
17. A. into B. at C. on D. in
18. A. go B. work C. study D. play
19. A. party B. wish C. hope D. surprise
20. A. opera B. rock C. pop D. rap
II.语法填空
Are you a teenager 1 (absorb) in music If so, I will give you a warning—the music you love could end up making you deaf. More 2 (specific), the way you listen to the music you love could make you deaf.
The problem is headphones. In the past, we played music out into the air. Then earmuff-style（耳罩式）headphones 3 (invent) and we were able to play music much closer to our ears. Now we nave earbuds（耳塞）, which many doctors think are 4 (bad) than older headphones because they play music directly into our ears. Also, earbuds are not good at blocking outside noise, so people 5 use them may turn the volume 6 to dangerous levels.
What’s the dangerous level Well, it 7 (depend) on how long you are going to listen to the noise. Very, very loud sounds can be dangerous to your hearing. But the scary 8 (true) is that even seemingly “normal” noise can be dangerous 9 you listen to it all the time.
Think for a minute about how long you spend 10 (listen) to loud music with headphones every day. Then do some research. There are resources online telling you what volume is safe, and for how long.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I.1.语篇解读：来自名门望族的年轻女子Jean在网上结交了一位异城的异性朋友，他们有共同的爱好而且聊得很开心并互赠东西。但Jean在去旧金山看望网友的时候发现他只是一个12岁的男孩。
1.C 考查形容词。A. strange奇怪的；B. usual通常的；C. good好的；D. bad坏的。根据 who comes from famous family和 has everything that money can buy可知Jean的家庭条件非常好，所以她上的是好大学，故选C。
2.D 考查副词。A. just正好；B. hardly几乎不；C. only仅；D. almost几乎。根据下一句可知，即使Jean家庭条件很好，但她并不是拥有一切。故选D。
3.B 考查形容词。A. boring无聊的；B. busy忙碌的；C. careless粗心的；D. far远的。根据 they can hardly find time to be with her可知Jean的家人都很忙，故选B。
4.C 考查动词。A. choose选择；B. cost价钱为；C. spend花（时间）；D. stay停留。由于家人没时间陪她，所以Jean把多数时间都花在上网上，表示花时间用 spend，故选C。
5.D 考查动词。A. sing唱歌；B. e-mail给……发电子邮件；C. dance跳舞；D. talk谈论。Jean喜欢在网上匿名并且和不了解她有名的家庭和富裕生活的人交谈，表示“和某人交谈”用 talk to sb.，故选D。
6.B 考查形容词。A. poor贫穷的；B. rich富有的；C. active积极的；D. simple简单的。与文章开头 who comes from a rich and famous family呼应，此处指Jean富有的生活，故选B。
7.C 考查动词。此处指Jean在网上交了许多朋友，ma friends意为“交朋友”，故选C。
8.B 考查副词。A. long长期地；B. ofen常常；C. easily容易地；D. seldom很少。Jean在网上交了许多经常联系的朋友，故选B。
9.D 考查形容词。A. honest诚实的；B. handsome英俊的；C. loyal忠诚的；D. special特别的。去年Jean交了一个特别的朋友，故选D。
10.A 考查名词。A. interest兴趣；B. sense感觉；C. history历史；D. experience经历。此处指两人在摇滚乐方面有共同的兴趣，故选A。
11.D 考查连词。A. though尽管；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. so所以。因为有共同的兴趣，所以这两个人经常在网上长时间聊天。前后句为因果关系，故选D。
12.C 考查副词。A. loudly大声地；B. freely自由地；C. happily快乐地；D. badly严重地。此处指Jean和 David经常在网上长时间快乐地聊天，下文 sometimes they even 13 the time也给了提示，故选C。
13.A 考查动词。A. forget忘记；B. overdo做得过火；C. stay停留；D. leave离开。两个人经常在网上长时间快乐地聊天，有时甚至忘记了时间。故选A。
14.B 考查动词。A. receive收到；B. send发送；C. bring带来；D. buy买。David发给Jan一张自己的照片，故选B。
15.C 考查名词。A. star明星；B. child孩子；C. man男人D. boy男孩。照片上的David是一个面带微笑、高大英俊的年轻男人，故选C。
16.B 考查名词。A. age年龄；B. time时间；C. conversation交谈；D. space空间。此处指随着时间的推移，故选B。
17.C 考查介词。此处指Jean的父亲要去旧金山出差，go on a business trip表示“去出差”，故选C。
18.A 考查动词。A. go去；B. work工作；C. study学习；D. play游戏。Jean让父亲带她去旧金山，故选A。
19.D 考查名词。A. party聚会；B. wish希望；C. hope希望；D. surprise惊喜。Jean没提前告诉 David她的行程是想在 David生日时给他一个惊喜，故选D。
20.B 考查名词。A. opera歌剧；B. rock摇滚乐；C. pop流行音乐；D. rap说唱音乐。她要送给 David他们最喜欢的摇滚歌星的最新光碟，与上文 rock music呼应，故选B。
II.语篇解读：文章讲述了戴耳机听音乐会对人的听力产生影响，甚至会使人变聋。并且文章最后一段给我们提出建议，参考网上资料来确定听多大的音量、多长时间对我们的耳朵才是安全的。
1. absorbed 考查过去分词。句意：你是一位被音乐吸引的青少年吗？此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句 who is absorbed in music，故填 absorbed。
2. specifically 考查副词。句意：更确切地说，你听你喜欢的音乐的方式可能会使你耳聋。这里用副词作状语，more specifically意为“更确切地说”，故填 specifically。
3. were invented 考查主谓一致、时态和语态。headphones为复数形式且和动词 invent之间是被动关系，由语境可知此处应用一般过去时，故填 were invented。
4. worse 考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此处应用比较级，故填 worse。
5. who/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词 people，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that。
6. up 考查动词短语。句意：而且，耳塞不能很好地阻挡外界噪音，所以使用耳塞的人可能会把音量调大到危险的水平。turn up意为“调高（音量）”。故填up。
7. depends 考查时态和主谓一致。由语境可知此处应用般现在时，it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填 depends。
8. truth 考查名词。根据空前的形容词 scary可知此处应用名词形式，故填 truth。
9. if/when 考查连词。句意：但是可怕的事实是，当你直听它时/如果你一直听它，即使看似正常的声音也可能是危险的。根据语境可知填 if/when。
10. listening 考查固定搭配。句意：花一分钟想一想你每天花多长时间戴着耳机听大声的音乐。spend some time doing sth.花时间做某事。故填 listening。
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