人教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册Unit 5 Music Reading for Writing 素养导学案

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名称 人教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册Unit 5 Music Reading for Writing 素养导学案
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Unit5 Reading for Writing 素养导学案
课前预习区
I. 根据提示完成课堂小作文
玛丽一(the moment)听说虚拟合唱团(a virtual choir)就喜欢(fall in love with)上了它。现在她是一个虚拟合唱团中的一员了。她有机会(opportunity)让她那动人的(charming)嗓音被全世界的人们听到。然而,她仅仅需要在家中表演(perform)。她所需要的是一台视频摄像机(a video camera)和网络的连接
(internet connection)。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ. 主题活动(选做题)
Show time. Talk about preferences. And then make a dialogue and show it in class.
Sample:Would you prefer doing...
What would you prefer to do
Would you rather do...or...
What would you rather do
I’d prefer to...
I’d rather have...than...
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
课中导学区
研读教材
Task 1 阅读理解
Read the passage on Page 56 and then choose the best answers.
1. What was Sarah’s problem
A. She had a disease that is hard to cure.
B. She couldn’t tell her story to anyone.
C. She didn’t believe what the doctor said.
D. She was unhappy with her medical treatment.
2. How did Sarah feel at the song Happy
A. Lonely.
B. Discouraged.
C. Relaxed.
D. Afraid.
3. Why did music become Sarah’s best friend
A. Because it cured her of her illness.
B. Because it made her live much longer.
C. Because it gave encouragement to her.
D. Because it made her much healthier.
4. What is Sarah’s advice according to the speech
A. Share what you experienced with others.
B. Be faced with your illness bravely.
C. Listen to a lot of pleasing songs.
D. Make music a part of your life.
Task 2 cure n. 药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施v. 治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)
(P54) Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness. 虽然演出后不久亨利就逐渐失明,但他仍然有能力作曲,而且他发现创作音乐是一种对自己疾病的缓解和治疗方法。
Finding a cure for cancer is one of the biggest challenges faced by medical researchers. 寻找癌症的医治方法是医学研究者们所面临的最大挑战之一。
基础探究
a cure for... ……(疾病)的治疗方法;……(问题)的解决方法
cure sb of... 治愈某人的……(疾病);改掉某人的……(坏习惯)
深度探究
常见的“动词+sb of sth”结构:
(1) remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
(2) warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
(3) rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
(4) inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
(5) cheat sb of sth 欺骗某人某事
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Scientists have so far failed to provide a cure ________ the common cold.
(2) When I left the hospital I ________ (cure) completely.
(3) This medicine will cure you ________ your cough.
衔接写作
完成句子
(1) The tutor was in charge of the young boy and soon his idleness. 这个家庭教师负责管教这个少年,并且很快就改正了他的懒惰的习气。
(2) Due to the development of modern medical technology, doctors are now able to which in former times would have killed them. 由于现代医疗技术的发展,医生现在能够治愈过去的许多不治之症。
(3) Aspirin is a certain a headache. 阿司匹林是一种治头痛的药。
(4) She tried every means to the bad habit. 她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。
Task 3 absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心;使并入
(P54) When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. 当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时,他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美,就像他以前(所看到的)一样。
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from air and moisture from the soil. 植物吸收空气中的二氧化碳并汲取土壤中的水分。
The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city. 四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。
基础探究
absorb...from... 从……中吸收……
absorb...into... 把……吸入……
absorb oneself in=be absorbed in 被……吸引住;专心致志
深度探究
表示“全神贯注于……专注于……”的短语还有哪些?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
变式训练
单句填空
(1) He was so absorbed ________ studying that he forgot to inform her of it.
(2) Water and salt are absorbed ________ our body.
衔接写作
一句多译
一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来,他正在专心致志地读书。
(1) A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he ______________ his reading.
(2) A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he ______________ his reading.
Task 4 aim n. 目的;目标vt. &vi. 力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt. 目的是;旨在
(P54) Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. 他们充满了团队精神,作为一个整体行动,始终追求荣耀。
(20l9·北京)All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. 我们所有项目旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。
I am here with the aim of doing as well as possible. 我在这儿的目的是尽可能做好。
基础探究
with the aim of 目的是……
take aim (at) (对……)瞄准
aim at 向……瞄准;旨在;针对
aim to do 决定/想要做……
名师点拨
变式训练
单句填空
(1) They went to Hainan the ________ aim of relaxation.
(2) This activity is aimed at ________ (improve) the students’ ability of listening and speaking.
创新语境
I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who’ led a dull sort of life without any aim. 我在街上漫无目的地走着,突然遇到约翰,他过着一种枯燥的生活,没有一点目标。
Task 5 set up安装好;建立;设立;创办
(柯林斯词典)I set up the computer so that they could work from home. 我把电脑安装好,这样他们就可以在家办公了。
Besides, our school set up a volleyball team and a basketball team. 此外,我们学校成立了一支排球队和一支篮球队。
基础探究
set down 放下;记下
set off 出发;起程
set about (doing) sth 着手/开始(做)某事
set out to do sth 开始做/着手做某事
set aside 把……放置一边
变式训练
单句填空
The government has set ________ a working party to look into the problem.
Task 6 get through(设法)处理;设法联系上(尤指打通电话);完成;通过;度过;用完;耗尽
(P56) It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. 它(音乐)是我倚靠的磐石,让我变得坚强,使我能度过困难时期。
Thankfully, I managed to get through the task and the pain was worth it in the end. . 谢天谢地,我成功地完成了这项任务,痛苦终究是值得的。
She found writing helped her get through the rough days. 她发现写作帮助她度过了艰难的日子。
Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid of. 幸运的是,他通过了考试,他的努力得到了回报。
基础探究
get across 被理解;使人了解
get down to sth/doing sth 开始认真对待/做某事
get along on (with) (和某人)融洽相处;进展
get away with 逃避惩罚
get over 克服;恢复
深度探究
讨论并写出“v. +through”的常见短语。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
变式训练
用get的相关短语填空
(1) Once you want to do something, you must ________ doing it well.
(2) Your meaning didn’t really ________.
(3) If we can ________ present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
(4) I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network. I can’t seem to ________.
Task 7 in addition (to sb/sth) 此外;除……以外(还)
(P55) How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned 除了提到的,你还能提供什么帮助呢?
You need money and time. In addition, you need to work hard. 你需要金钱和时间,此外,你还需要努力工作。
She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English. 除英语外,她还会说法语和日语。
基础探究
additional adj. 额外的
in addition 另外(相当于副词)
in addition to 除……以外(还有)(用作介词短语)
名师点拨
其他表示“除……之外”的词汇:
(1)besides prep. 除……之外(还有)adv. 况且;除此之外
(2)except prep. 除……之外(不包括除去的部分)
(3)except for除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)
(4)apart from除……之外(还有)(相当于besides);除……之外(不包括除去的部分)(相当于except)
变式训练
用addition的相关短语填空
(1) There’s postage and packing fee the repair charge.
(2) computer is also very helpful for study and work.
衔接写作
同义句改写
In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.
→ an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.
单元写作
Task 8如何写演讲稿
写作典例
最近你校英语俱乐部将举办关于音乐的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,谈谈你对音乐的认识。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作指导
1.命题分析
演讲稿是演讲者为了表达自己的意见、看法而事先准备好的文稿,通常包括开场白、正文、结尾三部分。
2.布局谋篇
(1)格式
演讲稿一般由开头、正文和结束语三部分组成。演讲稿的开头和结尾一般有固定的格式。如果面对的是熟悉的听众,开头和结尾也可以灵活些。
(2)正文
演讲稿正文常分为三部分:
第一部分:开门见山地提出本人要谈的问题及对问题的看法。
第二部分:说明理由。常用到的连接成分有first of all、secondly、finally等等。
第三部分:照应开头,总结全文。可以简明扼要地总结全文,也可以谈自己的感想、看法或期望。
3.词汇翻译
(1)在……中起重要作用 ________
(2)使某人振作起来 ________
(3)减少疲劳 ________
(4)另一方面 ________
(5)对……有影响 ________
4.翻译句子
(1)音乐在我们的学习和日常生活中起着重要作用。
_____________________________________________________________________
(2)此外,如果听音乐花了太多时间,这可能会对我们的学习产生不良影响。
_____________________________________________________________________
5.连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Hello, everyone. I’d like to talk about music.
As we know, music is playing an important part in our study and daily life. Music can produce a lively and happy atmosphere. When I feel depressed, listening to music can cheer me up. Furthermore, after a whole day’s hard work, listening to music reduces the tiredness and enables me to feel relaxed.
On the other hand, I think we must learn to choose music that can inspire us. In addition, if listening to music takes up too much time, it may have a bad effect on our study.
In a word, music can make life better and help people become happier.
亮点赏析
本文从音乐的魅力和如何选择音乐的角度,阐述了作者对音乐的理解。文章使用了高级词汇play an important part in,cheer sb up,reduce the tiredness等,还使用了复合句,如状语从句、定语从句等。文章层次分明,内容紧扣主题。
课堂思学区
夯实基础
Ⅰ. 阅读文章,回答问题
Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour. Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. Freddy was now quite confident when he went into a concert hall. He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards! His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called Top of the Pops. He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a performance to a TV camera. It felt very strange. But as soon as the programme was over, the telephones which were in the same room started ringing. Everybody was asking when they could see Freddy and his band again. They were truly stars.
Then things went wrong. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. Even when they wore sunglasses or beards, people recognized them. Fans found them even when they went into the toilet. They tried to hide in the reading rooms of libraries, but it was useless. Someone was always there! Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return.
1. What was the trouble the band had when they became famous
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. How would your life change if you became famous overnight Discuss with your classmates.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ. 主题写作
假定你是李华,你校将举办以“感恩父母”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:
1. 陈述感恩的原因;
2. 如何回报父母。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:《感恩的心》Indebted Heart Good morning, everyone!
My name is Li Hua and I’m very honored today to stand here to give my speech “Thank you, my parents”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening.
参考答案
课前预学区
Ⅰ.
Mary fell in love with a virtual choir the moment she heard about it. And now she is a member of a virtual choir. She has the opportunity to enable her charming voice to be heard by people all over the world. However, she performs only at home. What/All she needs is a video camera and an Internet connection.
Ⅱ. 略
课中导学区
Task 1
1~4 ACCD
Task 2
变式训练(1)for (2)was cured (3)of
衔接写作(1)cured him of (2)cure people of many diseases
(3)cure for (4)cure her child of
Task 3
深度探究put one’s heart into、be buried in、devote oneself to/be devoted to,focus/concentrate (one’s attention) on
变式训练(1)in (2)into
衔接写作(1)absorbed himself in (2) was absorbed in
Task 4
变式训练(1)with (2)improving
Task 5
变式训练up 句意:政府已经成立了工作组来调查那个问题。set up“成立”。
Task 6
深度探究glance through“匆匆看一遍”;cut through“抄近路走”;break through“突破”;pull through“康复;痊愈”;pass through“穿过;通过;经历”,look through“浏览;翻阅;仔细查看”
变式训练(1)get down to (2)get across (3)get over
(4)get through
Task 7
变式训练(1)in addition to (2)In addition
衔接写作Apart from
Task 8写作指导
3. (1)play an important part in... (2)cheer sb up
(3)reduce the tiredness (4)on the other hand
(5)have an effect on...
4. (1)Music is playing an important part in our study and daily life.
(2)In addition, if listening to music takes up too much time, it may have a bad effect on our study.
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I.
1. Their personal life was seriously interrupted by the fans.
2. 略
Ⅱ.
Good morning, everyone!
My name is Li Hua and I’m very honored today to stand here to give my speech “Thank you. my parents”.
Last week our music teacher taught us a song, named Indebted Heart. It tells that we should live with a thankful heart. At that time. I think of my parents.
It’s they who give me life. teach me knowledge and make me live happily. I should thank my parents for giving me so much. Maybe I should think how to pay back the love my parents give me. But now I think the best way to repay my parents is to study well and then be a useful person to the society when I grow up.
Thank you for your listening.