人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit 5 Music Discovering Useful Structures-Reading for Writing 词汇语法专项训练
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit 5 Music Discovering Useful Structures-Reading for Writing 词汇语法专项训练 |  | |
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Unit 5 Music Discovering Useful Structures-Reading for Writing 词汇语法专项训练
Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. All of their ________ (equip) dates back to the 1960s and 1970s; they cannot make products that compete with foreign products.
2. Should you give me a chance, I would do my best to afford you every ________ (satisfy).
3. ________ our great relief, Jack’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
4. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact ________ our lives in many ways. [天津2019·改编]
5. To find the missing boy as soon as possible, they were reminded to turn to the Internet in addition ________ dialling 110. [江苏扬州2019高二期末检测·改编]
6. I hate dealing with the bank over the phone because it usually takes ages to get ________ the right person.
7. The retired professor, ________ (absorb) in his new book in the past three years, hasn’t realised the decline in his health.
8. West Hampstead has a ________ (vary) of good shops and supermarkets.
9. ________ (assume) that we can’t get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment.
10. ________ it turns out, anything can be figured out if you break it down into simple steps.
刷语法填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：123 难度：易 建议用时：6分钟
[河北唐山2020高一期末]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Ma Lili, a 1 (survive) of the Tangshan earthquake in 1976. Many strange things happened before the earthquake, but we didn’t take it 2 (serious). In fifteen seconds, the large city lay in 3 (ruin) . The number of people killed or badly 4 (injure) reached more than 400,000. My family and I 5 (bury) under a building. Luckily, soldiers came to our rescue in time. It was reported that Tangshan was the centre of the earthquake and tens of thousands of people died, 6 shocked the world! At that time, some people 7 (think) Tangshan would disappear from the world.
8 , Tangshan soon began to breathe again. We all devoted ourselves 9 rebuilding it and the city now is becoming even 10 (beautiful) than before.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
刷阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：317 难度：中 建议用时8分钟
[安徽合肥三中2019高一期中]Diana ross, American pop singer and actress, achieved international popularity, first as the lead singer of the Supremes and later as a solo（独唱的）artist. Diana Ross was born on March 26, 1944, in Detroit, Michigan. She was the second of six children of Fred and Ernestine Ross, who lived in one of Detroit’s poor districts. Because her family were closely connected with each other, Ross almost didn’t notice the difficult life as she grew up.
Ross’s professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighbourhood friends to form the Primettes. The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract（合同）with Motown the following year. The group produced many number-one hit singles（热门单曲）on the US Billboard Hot 100, including Baby Love, Stop! In the Name of Love and Someday We’ll Be Together. In 1967, the group was renamed Diana Ross & the Supremes, foreshadowing（预示）Ross’s solo career, which she started in 1970.
Beginning with Ain’t No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles. Ross also developed a film-acting career in the 1970s, beginning with a starring role as jazz singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues and continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where You’re Going To.
However, in the mid-1980s, Ross saw her career begin to wane. Most of her albums were re-recordings of earlier material. In 2006, she produced I Love You, a collection of love songs by many artists, and she started an energetic concert tour the following year to make the album publicly known. Although you can’t find her songs on the US Billboard Hot 100 now, Ross remains popular as one of the leading musical performers of all time.
1. What can we learn about the Supremes
A. It had to break up in 1967.
B. It used to be named the primettes.
C. It was made up of ross and her classmates.
D. It signed a contract with Motown in 1959.
2. Which of the following songs is included in Ross’s first solo album
A. Baby Love.
B. Stop! In the Name of Love.
C. Ain’t No Mountain High Enough.
D. Someday We’ll Be Together.
3. What can we learn about Do You Know Where You’re Going To
A. It was the theme song of Mahogany.
B. It was one of Ross’s No. 1 hit singles.
C. It was sung by a blues singer.
D. It was from Ross’s first film.
4. What does the underlined word “wane” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Develop faster.
B. End quickly.
C. Start again.
D. Become weaker.
答案：
刷单句填空
1. equipment句意为：他们所有的设备都是20世纪60年代和70年代的；他们不能生产与外国产品相竞争的产品。设空处前面有their修饰，应用名词形式，equipment为不可数名词。
2. satisfaction句意为：如果您给我一次机会，我将尽最大努力，让您事事满意。作宾语应用名词形式，故填 satisfaction。
3. To句意为：使我们非常宽慰的是，杰克的病证明没有我们担心的那样严重。to one’s relief意为“令某人宽慰的是”。
4. on句意为：我们能够看到人工智能已经在许多方面对我们的生活产生了影响。make an impact on.为固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响；对……有影响力”。故填on。
5. to句意为：为了尽快找到失踪的男孩，人们提醒他们除了拨打110外，也要上网求助。in addition to.意为“除……之外”。
6. through句意为：我讨厌通过电话和银行打交道，因为通常要花很长时间才能找到合适的人。get through意为“接通电话；通过；到达；完成”。
7. absorbed absorb在此是非谓语动词作状语，与主语是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。be absorbed in.意为“全神贯注于……”。故填 absorbed。
8. variety句意为：西汉普斯特德有各种各样不错的店铺和超市。a variety of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填 variety。
9. Assuming句意为：假如我们得不到必要的设备，我们将不得不放弃这个实验。assuming（that）为连词，其含义为“假如”。
10. As句意为：正如结果表明，如果被分成简单的步骤，任何问题都能解决。________ it turns out在此是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代后面整个主句，意为“正如”，故填As。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，1976年唐山地震的幸存者马丽丽通过自述介绍了唐山地震的伤亡情况及灾后重建工作。
1. survivor句意为：我叫马丽丽，是1976年唐山地震的一名幸存者。设空处前有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词形式，此处指“幸存者”，故填survivor。
2. seriously句意为：在地震前发生了很多奇怪的事情，但我们没有认真对待。take sb/sth seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某人/某事”。故填 seriously。
3. ruins句意为：在15秒的时间内，这座大城市成了一片废墟。
be/lie in ruins意为“（建筑物）倒塌，成为废墟”，为固定搭配。故填 ruins。
4. injured句意为：死亡或受重伤的人数超过40万。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为 reached，而 killed or badly ________ 修饰名词 people，设空处与 people之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用过去分词形式。故填 injured。
5. were buried根据第一句中的in1976可知，地震发生在过去应用一般过去时；bury与主语 My family and I之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语表示复数意义，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填 were buried。
6. which句意为：据报道，唐山是这次地震的中心，数以万计的人死亡，这震惊了世界！分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前的整个主句，应用 which引导该定语从句。
7. thought句意为：那时，有些人以为唐山可能会从世界上消失。设空处为本句的谓语动词，根据 At that time可知，应用一般过去时。故填 thought。
8. However句意为：但是，唐山很快再次充满了生机。根据句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，且设空处后有逗号与句子隔开，故填 However。
9. to句意为：我们所有人都致力于重建唐山，现在这座城市正变得比以前更漂亮。devote oneself to意为“致力于……”，为固定搭配，其中to为介词。
10. more beautiful句意见上一题解析。根据设空处后的than可知，此处应用比较级。故填 more beautiful。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了享有国际知名度的美国流行歌手和演员——戴安娜·罗斯的生平及她的一些作品。
1. B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的 form the Primettes和第二句The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract with Motown the following year.可知，至上女声组合以前的名字是 the Primettes故选B项。
2. C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 Beginning with Ain’t No Mountain high Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles.可知，Ain’t No Mountain High Enough在她的第一张个人专辑里。故选C项。
3. A细节理解题。根据第三段中的 with Mahogany，for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where You’re Going To 可知，Do You Know Where You’re Going To是电影 Mahogany的主题曲。故选A项。
4. D词义猜测题。上文讲的是戴安娜·罗斯演艺事业的成功，根据 However可知，此处表示转折，由此可推知，此处是说在20世纪80年代中期，罗斯发现她的事业开始衰落，且下文也提到此后她的大部分专辑都是对早期素材的重新录制。故选D项。
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Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. All of their ________ (equip) dates back to the 1960s and 1970s; they cannot make products that compete with foreign products.
2. Should you give me a chance, I would do my best to afford you every ________ (satisfy).
3. ________ our great relief, Jack’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
4. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact ________ our lives in many ways. [天津2019·改编]
5. To find the missing boy as soon as possible, they were reminded to turn to the Internet in addition ________ dialling 110. [江苏扬州2019高二期末检测·改编]
6. I hate dealing with the bank over the phone because it usually takes ages to get ________ the right person.
7. The retired professor, ________ (absorb) in his new book in the past three years, hasn’t realised the decline in his health.
8. West Hampstead has a ________ (vary) of good shops and supermarkets.
9. ________ (assume) that we can’t get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment.
10. ________ it turns out, anything can be figured out if you break it down into simple steps.
刷语法填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：123 难度：易 建议用时：6分钟
[河北唐山2020高一期末]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Ma Lili, a 1 (survive) of the Tangshan earthquake in 1976. Many strange things happened before the earthquake, but we didn’t take it 2 (serious). In fifteen seconds, the large city lay in 3 (ruin) . The number of people killed or badly 4 (injure) reached more than 400,000. My family and I 5 (bury) under a building. Luckily, soldiers came to our rescue in time. It was reported that Tangshan was the centre of the earthquake and tens of thousands of people died, 6 shocked the world! At that time, some people 7 (think) Tangshan would disappear from the world.
8 , Tangshan soon began to breathe again. We all devoted ourselves 9 rebuilding it and the city now is becoming even 10 (beautiful) than before.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
刷阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：317 难度：中 建议用时8分钟
[安徽合肥三中2019高一期中]Diana ross, American pop singer and actress, achieved international popularity, first as the lead singer of the Supremes and later as a solo（独唱的）artist. Diana Ross was born on March 26, 1944, in Detroit, Michigan. She was the second of six children of Fred and Ernestine Ross, who lived in one of Detroit’s poor districts. Because her family were closely connected with each other, Ross almost didn’t notice the difficult life as she grew up.
Ross’s professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighbourhood friends to form the Primettes. The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract（合同）with Motown the following year. The group produced many number-one hit singles（热门单曲）on the US Billboard Hot 100, including Baby Love, Stop! In the Name of Love and Someday We’ll Be Together. In 1967, the group was renamed Diana Ross & the Supremes, foreshadowing（预示）Ross’s solo career, which she started in 1970.
Beginning with Ain’t No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles. Ross also developed a film-acting career in the 1970s, beginning with a starring role as jazz singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues and continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where You’re Going To.
However, in the mid-1980s, Ross saw her career begin to wane. Most of her albums were re-recordings of earlier material. In 2006, she produced I Love You, a collection of love songs by many artists, and she started an energetic concert tour the following year to make the album publicly known. Although you can’t find her songs on the US Billboard Hot 100 now, Ross remains popular as one of the leading musical performers of all time.
1. What can we learn about the Supremes
A. It had to break up in 1967.
B. It used to be named the primettes.
C. It was made up of ross and her classmates.
D. It signed a contract with Motown in 1959.
2. Which of the following songs is included in Ross’s first solo album
A. Baby Love.
B. Stop! In the Name of Love.
C. Ain’t No Mountain High Enough.
D. Someday We’ll Be Together.
3. What can we learn about Do You Know Where You’re Going To
A. It was the theme song of Mahogany.
B. It was one of Ross’s No. 1 hit singles.
C. It was sung by a blues singer.
D. It was from Ross’s first film.
4. What does the underlined word “wane” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Develop faster.
B. End quickly.
C. Start again.
D. Become weaker.
答案：
刷单句填空
1. equipment句意为：他们所有的设备都是20世纪60年代和70年代的；他们不能生产与外国产品相竞争的产品。设空处前面有their修饰，应用名词形式，equipment为不可数名词。
2. satisfaction句意为：如果您给我一次机会，我将尽最大努力，让您事事满意。作宾语应用名词形式，故填 satisfaction。
3. To句意为：使我们非常宽慰的是，杰克的病证明没有我们担心的那样严重。to one’s relief意为“令某人宽慰的是”。
4. on句意为：我们能够看到人工智能已经在许多方面对我们的生活产生了影响。make an impact on.为固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响；对……有影响力”。故填on。
5. to句意为：为了尽快找到失踪的男孩，人们提醒他们除了拨打110外，也要上网求助。in addition to.意为“除……之外”。
6. through句意为：我讨厌通过电话和银行打交道，因为通常要花很长时间才能找到合适的人。get through意为“接通电话；通过；到达；完成”。
7. absorbed absorb在此是非谓语动词作状语，与主语是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。be absorbed in.意为“全神贯注于……”。故填 absorbed。
8. variety句意为：西汉普斯特德有各种各样不错的店铺和超市。a variety of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填 variety。
9. Assuming句意为：假如我们得不到必要的设备，我们将不得不放弃这个实验。assuming（that）为连词，其含义为“假如”。
10. As句意为：正如结果表明，如果被分成简单的步骤，任何问题都能解决。________ it turns out在此是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代后面整个主句，意为“正如”，故填As。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，1976年唐山地震的幸存者马丽丽通过自述介绍了唐山地震的伤亡情况及灾后重建工作。
1. survivor句意为：我叫马丽丽，是1976年唐山地震的一名幸存者。设空处前有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词形式，此处指“幸存者”，故填survivor。
2. seriously句意为：在地震前发生了很多奇怪的事情，但我们没有认真对待。take sb/sth seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某人/某事”。故填 seriously。
3. ruins句意为：在15秒的时间内，这座大城市成了一片废墟。
be/lie in ruins意为“（建筑物）倒塌，成为废墟”，为固定搭配。故填 ruins。
4. injured句意为：死亡或受重伤的人数超过40万。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为 reached，而 killed or badly ________ 修饰名词 people，设空处与 people之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用过去分词形式。故填 injured。
5. were buried根据第一句中的in1976可知，地震发生在过去应用一般过去时；bury与主语 My family and I之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语表示复数意义，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填 were buried。
6. which句意为：据报道，唐山是这次地震的中心，数以万计的人死亡，这震惊了世界！分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前的整个主句，应用 which引导该定语从句。
7. thought句意为：那时，有些人以为唐山可能会从世界上消失。设空处为本句的谓语动词，根据 At that time可知，应用一般过去时。故填 thought。
8. However句意为：但是，唐山很快再次充满了生机。根据句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，且设空处后有逗号与句子隔开，故填 However。
9. to句意为：我们所有人都致力于重建唐山，现在这座城市正变得比以前更漂亮。devote oneself to意为“致力于……”，为固定搭配，其中to为介词。
10. more beautiful句意见上一题解析。根据设空处后的than可知，此处应用比较级。故填 more beautiful。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了享有国际知名度的美国流行歌手和演员——戴安娜·罗斯的生平及她的一些作品。
1. B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的 form the Primettes和第二句The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract with Motown the following year.可知，至上女声组合以前的名字是 the Primettes故选B项。
2. C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 Beginning with Ain’t No Mountain high Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles.可知，Ain’t No Mountain High Enough在她的第一张个人专辑里。故选C项。
3. A细节理解题。根据第三段中的 with Mahogany，for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where You’re Going To 可知，Do You Know Where You’re Going To是电影 Mahogany的主题曲。故选A项。
4. D词义猜测题。上文讲的是戴安娜·罗斯演艺事业的成功，根据 However可知，此处表示转折，由此可推知，此处是说在20世纪80年代中期，罗斯发现她的事业开始衰落，且下文也提到此后她的大部分专辑都是对早期素材的重新录制。故选D项。
2 / 2