人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 学案Unit 5 Music易混易错点辨析

【名师原创】：Unit5 易混易错点辨析
●alone; lonely
【教材原句】
Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. (教材P52)
Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. (教材P52)
I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged. (教材P56)
At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. (教材P56)
【辨析】
两者都可作形容词
alone 既可以作形容词，也可作副词。adj. 单独的，独自的；adv. 独自, 一般表示客观上一个人，不涉及主观心情。
lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的，表示主观上因缺少友情，爱情或亲情而感到孤独寂寞；偏僻的，人迹罕至的，荒凉的
【例句呈现】
I am not alone in this opinion.
不止我一个人有这种想法。
Her parents were dead and she was alone.
她父母去世了，她单独一个人。
When his wife died, he lived alone.
他妻子死后，他一个人生活。
It’s terrible to find oneself alone in such a place.
发现自己独自一人在那样的地方真可怕。
Believe me; you’re not alone in feeling sad.
相信我，并不只是你一个人感到难过。
He did it all alone.
这全是他一个人干的。
She had no children and her husband died three years ago, so she was a lonely old woman.
她没有孩子，丈夫又在三年前去世，因此她是个孤独的老妇人。
He lives alone in the house, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
他一个人住在这所房子里（客观上），但他并不感到孤独（主观上）。
These people have lived on the lonely island for ten years.
这些人住在这个荒岛上已经十年了。
That is a lonely mountain village.
那是个偏僻的山村。
【考点过关】
※ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
1. His grandparents live ________ in a small house, but they didn't feel ________.
A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely D. lonely, alone
2. Though his grandparent lives________, she never feels _________.
A. lonely, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, lonely D. alone, alone
3. Mr. Green was out. His little son David stayed at home ______, but he didn't feel ______.
A. lonely, alone B. alone, alone C. lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely
※ 用 alone或lonely填空
4. He doesn't feel ________ when he left __________.
5. I can do the work _________.
6. He was ________, but he did not feel _________.
7. They went to a place in the _________ mountains.
8. They live a ________life in a house in the ________hills.
9. He was ________ in the room.
10. The house stands _______ on the ________ island.
【参考答案】
1. B; 2. C; 3. D; 4. lonely, alone 5. alone 6. alone lonely 7. lonely 8. lonely, lonely 9. alone 10. alone, lonely
●receive; accept
【教材原句】
He graduated from university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. (教材P52)
In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his work. (教材P52)
It has received millions of views on the Internet. (教材P52)
【辨析】
两者都有“接受”的意思，，但用法有一定的区别。
receive 意思是“收到，接到”，表示客观事实，东西或物品等已经到手。
accept意思是“接受，领受”， 表示当事人主观的态度和意愿，强调主观性。
【例句呈现】
We cannot accept children above the age of 10.
我们不能接受10岁以上的儿童。
She's decided not to accept the job.
她决定不接受这项工作。
She decided on reflection to accept his offer after all.
经过审慎的思考，她决定还是接受他的提议。
You must learn to accept defeat with good grace.
你必须学会欣然承认失败。
Pride would not allow him to accept the money.
自尊心不容他接受这笔钱。
We are not prepared to accept these conditions.
我们无意接受这些条件。
We can receive up to 500 cable channels.
我们可以接收多达500个有线电视频道。
I haven't received a letter from him yet.
我还没有收到他的信呢。
He received a large reward, which was no more than his due.
他得到重赏，这也是他应该得到的。
When her husband died, she received 50 000 in insurance.
她丈夫去世，她得到了一笔5万英镑的保险金。
She received a summons to appear in court the following week.
她收到一张传票，让她下周出庭。
【考点过关】
用receive, accept的适当形式填空
1. It's possible that he ________ the letter already.
2. It is generally ________ that people are motivated by success.
3. He ________ 600 by way of compensation from the company yesterday.
4. You will ________ notification of our decision in the next week.
5. It may take years to be completely _______ by the local community.
6. He _______ the award in recognition of his success in the past.
7. She ________ to study music in the college last week.
8. They _______ the risks as part of the job.
9. You should ________ a reply within seven days.
10. I’ll regret to tell you that he didn't _______ the job.
【参考答案】
1. has received; 2. accepted; 3. received; 4. receive; 5. accepted; 6. received; 7. was accepted; 8. accept; 9. receive; 10. accept ( http: / / dict. / example / blng / eng / cause / " \o "点击发音 )
●give up; give in
【教材原句】
They never ever give up. (教材P54)
【辨析】
两者在意义和用法上都有区别。
give up 意思是“放弃（希望）；不再做（某事）”，作及物动词短语用，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
give in意思是“屈服，让步，投降”，此时它作不及物动词短语用，后不能跟宾语，表示“向某人屈服”时，则用“give in to sb. ”；give in做及物动词短语时表示“上交”，如果宾语是代词，则只能放在in之前，如“give it in”；宾语是名词时，放在in前后皆可。
【例句呈现】
I am managing, but I could not possibly give up work
我正在努力应付，但我不可能放弃工作。
Don't just immediately give up but think about ways round a problem
不要马上放弃，应该想想解决问题的办法。
I would sooner give up sleep than miss my evening class
我宁可不睡觉，也不愿错过晚上的课。
I've been trying to give up smoking for getting on for two years now
到现在，我设法戒烟已快两年了。
He urged them not to give up on peace efforts
他力劝他们不要放弃对和平的努力。
In no circumstances will I give in.
无论如何我都不会屈服的。
I think we should just give in gracefully.
我认为我们应该大大方方地认输。
All right, I give in. What did you do with the ship
行啦，我认输。你如何处理的那艘船？
Officials say they won't give in to the workers' demands.
官员们表示他们不会向工人的要求让步。
My family insisted that I should not give in, but stay and fight
家里人坚持认为我不应让步，而应该留下来继续抗争。
【考点过关】
根据give up和give in的用法填空
1. If you always ________ to others you will end up feeling like a doormat.
2. He had a bad accident two years ago and had to give up ______ (farm).
3. As they did, still Stephen did not complain or ________.
4. I know people who find it practically impossible to give up _______ (smoke).
5. He will soon ________ because he cannot win the game.
6. On the one hand they'd love to have kids, but on the other, they don't want to _______ their freedom.
7. One shouldn't _______ while he or she stands and sees.
8. She will not ________ her children without a struggle.
9. He suffered a serious injury that obliged him to _______ work.
10. We cannot _______ to those who would divide us.
【参考答案】
1. give in; 2. farming; 3. give in; 4. smoking; 5. give in; 6. give up; 7. give in; 8. give up; 9. give up; 10. give in
●act as; serve as; work as
【教材原句】
Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. (教材P54)
【辨析】
三者都有“充当，担任”的意思，多数情况下可以换用，但有些微的区别。
act as 意思是“充当，担任，扮演，起作用”，后接人或物，一般可以与serve as和work as 换用，但act as作“扮演”时，一般不可换用。
serve as意思是“充当，担任，起作用”，后接人或物。
work as 意思是“充当，是….身份；做…..工作”，后一般接人，跟表示职业的名词居多。
【例句呈现】
You are going to act as our sole agent in Brazil.
你将要担任我方在巴西的总代理。
This kind of system can act as part of the operating system.
这种系统能充当操作系统的一部分。
Dust bags act as a filter and suction will be reduced if they are too full
集尘袋起着过滤的作用，所集的灰尘太多时其吸附作用就会减小。
I asked my boss to act as a go-between.
我请我的老板当中间人。
Alcoholic drinks act as a poison to a child.
酒精饮料对小孩犹如毒药。
He volunteered to serve as the manager of our department store.
他自荐当我们商场的经理。
America cannot indefinitely serve as the breadbasket for the world
美国不可能无限期地作为世界的粮仓。
A group of piers on a commercial waterfront that serve as a general landing area for ships or boats.
作船只靠岸用的商业港口上的一组码头.
Trees give off large quantities of water and serve as cooling agents.
树木释放出大量的水分，可以起到降温的作用。
she was elected to serve as secretary of the local party.
她当选为地方党组织的书记。
After that, he moved to Seattle to work as an engineer with Boeing
之后他到西雅图为波音公司担任工程师
The Chinese account for 461 and work mostly as translators or general service providers.
其中中国人有461个，主要担任翻译或者提供一般性服务。
When she grows up, Millie would like to attend Penn State and then work as a detective in law enforcement.
米莉长大后想要进入宾州大学，随后在执法部门担任侦探。
I work as a programmer in the software company.
我在那间软件公司担任程式员。
【考点过关】
根据act as, serve as, work as.的用法填空
1. I was hired by the Personnel Section and told to ______ a secretary.
2. Now, small towns in South India ______ economic and cultural centers for the surrounding villages.
3. In my summer holidays, I used to _______ a part-time interpreter in several foreign companies.
4. But the 24-year-old Harry Potter star was attending a very different type of photo call as she continued to ______ a UN Goodwill Ambassador.
5. I agree to _______ chairman of the meeting.
6. Let these words of mine ________ a warning to you.
7. Every Christmas I used to _______ a temporary postman in my village, helping to deliver the seasonal avalanche of parcels and greeting cards.
8. The table used to ______ a hotel desk.
9. My mom can ________ a guard.
10. Tom will _______ the chief actor in the film.
11. The large box can _______ serve as a desk too.
12. I’ll ______ assistant editor on a trade journal in the food field, where my tasks included a great deal of interviewing and personal contact with members of the industry.
13. A trained dog can _______ a guide to a blind person.
14. But a typewriter was too limited to _______ a model.
15. I'll ________ interpreter.
【参考答案】
1. work as/act as/serve as; 2. act as/serve as; 3. work as/act as/serve as; 4. work as/act as/serve as; 5. work as/act as/serve as; 6. serve as/act as; 7. work as/act as/serve as; 8. act as/serve as; 9. work as/act as/serve as; 10. act as; 12. work as/serve as/act as; 13. act as/work as/serve as; 14. serve as/act as; 15. work as/act as/serve as
●deal with; do with
【教材原句】
I never thought I was very talented at anything to do with music, but my parents wanted me to learn to play the piano at the age of six. (教材P20)
【辨析】
两者都有“处理，对付/应付”的意思，这时可以换用，但其它意义和用法上有区别。
deal with 意思是“处理；应付/对付；涉及/论及/论述； 和…做生意”，常与疑问代词how 连用。
do with 意思是“处置/处理；对付/对待；忍受; 与….有关；与….相处”,常与疑问词what 连用。
【例句呈现】
We must take positive steps to deal/do with the problem.
我们必须采取积极步骤处理这个问题。
The government must deal/do with this as a matter of urgency.
政府必须将此事当作紧急的事情来处理。
You need the patience of Job to deal/do with some of our customers.
和我们的一些顾客打交道需要有极大的耐心。
Moody people are very difficult to deal/do with.
喜怒无常的人很难打交道。
He has some unfinished business to deal/do with.
他还要处理一些尚未了结的事务。
How do you deal with persistent salesmen who won't take no for an answer
你怎么对付那些不轻言放弃、一直纠缠下去的推销员？
That has nothing to do with what we're discussing.
那与我们所讨论的问题毫不相干。
I'd have nothing to do with him, if I were you.
如果我是你，我就不会跟他有任何瓜葛。
They know what to do/deal with your kind.
他们知道怎样对付你这种人。
They found a way to do/deal with the elephant.
他们找到对付那头大象的办法了。
The top secret documents had to do with the most advanced military equipment
绝密文件涉及最先进的军事装备。
We are difficult to do with the new comer.
我们很难与新来的那个人相处.
【考点过关】
根据deal with, do with的用法填空
1. We discussed different ways of _______ the problem.
2. I don't know what ________ all the food that's left over.
3. She’s used to ________ all kinds of people in her job.
4. Her job has something _______ computers.
5. This book _______ the ancient history of China.
6. Why do we ________ it
7. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _______.
8. I cannot ________ him and his insolence.
9. We must take positive steps _______ the problem.
10. Can you ________ what happened to me
11. David’s biggest headache is what _______ his money.
12. You need the patience of work _______ some of our customers.
13. Japan will have _______ America on rice imports.
【参考答案】
1. doing/dealing; 2. to do with; 3. dealing/do with; 4. to do with; 5. deals with; 6. do with; 7. to deal with; 8. do with; 9. to deal/do with; 10. do with; 11. to do/deal with; 12. to deal/do with; 13. to do deal with
●even though (= even if); as though (= as if)
【教材原句】
I agreed to learn even though I wasn’t interested in it at all. (教材P58)
Even though he could not hear with his ears, he could still write music because he could hear music in his head. (教材P59)
【辨析】
两者都可以引导状语从句，但意思完全不同。
even though (= even if) 意思是“即使，尽管，纵然”，引导让步状语从句。
as though (= as if) 意思是“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句；在look, seem, feel, sound等系动词后引导表语从句。
温馨提示：as if/though引导的从句有时用虚拟语气
①如果句子所述内容是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时, as if/though从句谓语动词用陈述语气。
②如果从句所述内容是不真实的或不可能发生或存在的情况时,as if/though从句谓语动词用虚拟语气, 即根据不同情况谓语动词用一般过去时（表示与现在事实相反）、过去完成时（与过去事实相反）和would/could/might + 动词原形（与将来事实相反）。
【例句呈现】
Children universally prefer to live in peace and security, even if/though that means living with only one parent
孩子们普遍愿意过平静安宁的生活，即便这意味着只能与单亲生活在一起。
Even if/though you are on a fairly strict diet you can still go out for a good meal.
即使是在严格地节食，也可以出去吃顿好的。
Even if/though you have had a regular physical check-up recently, you should still seek a medical opinion.
即使近期做过一次常规体检，也应当征求医生的意见。
Nevertheless, it's good to know you've had good notices, even if/though you don't read them.
不过，即便你不看，知道有一些对你的好评也挺好。
Even if/Though I'm overstating the case for nutrition, at least it will result in the woman being in charge of her own symptoms
即便我夸大了营养的重要性，但至少它会让这个女人知道关注自己的症状。
Actually, there's no guarantee of success even if/though you can get the money.
实际上，即使你能得到那笔资金，也不一定会成功。
It felt as if/though we had reversed our roles of parent and child.
感觉就像我们父母和孩子交换了角色。
He looked as if/though nothing could faze him.
他显得镇静自若，遇事不惊。
It was uncanny really, almost as if/though she knew what I was thinking.
真是不可思议，她好像知道我在想什么似的。
He behaved as if/though nothing had happened.
他表现得若无其事。
There was a huge bang as if/though someone had exploded a rocket outside.
突然一声巨响，仿佛有人在外面引爆了火箭似的。
Why must you do everything as if/though you have to win
你为什么做每件事情都跟你非要赢似的？
It sounds as if/though it is raining.
听起来像在下雨。
He talks as if/though he is drunk.
从他说话的样子来看他是醉了。
You look as if/though you didn’t care.
你看上去好像并不在乎。
He talked as if/though he knew what had happened.
他说话的样子,好像他知道发生了什么事情。
He opened his mouth as if/though he would say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
It looks as if/though it might snow.
看来好像要下雪了。
【考点过关】
用even though/if, as though/if填空
1. Old enemies can become new friends ______ all their national interests are not in complete accord.
2. The child talked to us ______ he were a grown-up.
3. I only take on work that excites me, ______ it means turning down lots of money
4. He talked about the Great Wall ______ he had been there before.
5. ______ you have dark skin, you still need protection from the sun.
6. The girl listened _______ she had been turned to stone.
7. _______ you did see someone, you can't be sure it was him.
8. He looked ______ he was ill.
9. _______ the weather's awful there's lots to do.
10. It seems ______ it is going to rain.
11. ______ I had the talent to play tennis I couldn't stand the pressure
12. The house looked ______ it was about to fall down.
13. She travels around the world ______ money is no object.
【参考答案】
1. even if/though; 2. as if/though; 3. even if/though; 4. as if/though; 5. Even if/Though; 6. as if/though; 7. Even if/Though; 8. as if/though; 9. Even if/Though; 10. as if/though; 11. Even if/Though; 12. as if/though; 13. as if/though
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