人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 学案Unit 5 Music单元考点突破

名师原创：Unit5 单元考点突破
●词汇精讲
1. energy n. 精力，力量；活力，干劲；能量，能源
【原句再现】
I like to listen to it when I exercise. It gives me energy. (教材P51)
【词块积累】
energetic adj. 有活力的，精力旺盛的，充满活力的
energetically adv. 充满活力地，积极地
supply/devote one’s energies into/to a job 致力于一项工作
atomic energy 原子能
low-carbon/renewable energy 低碳/可再生能源
be full of energy 精力充沛
【精品例句】
My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient. 我父亲精力旺盛且性格开朗，但不是很有耐心
As parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature.
作为父母，我们应该投入一部分精力，带孩子去体验大自然
She is always full of energy. 她总是充满活力
Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out.
像石油，天然气等传统能源有朝一日可能用尽
【高考链接】
My grandfather is as _____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.. (陕西卷)
A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. talkative D. sensitive (B)
【考点训练】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
-- You are always full of ____. Can you tell me the secret
-- Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy (D)
2. opportunity n. 机会，时机, 良机
【原句再现】
Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. (教材P52)
【词块积累】
grasp/seize an opportunity 抓住机会；
miss a splendid opportunity 错过一次良机
make an opportunity of doing/to do sth. 创造做某事的机会
have the opportunity of doing / to do sth. 有机会做某事/有做某事的机会
have no/little opportunity of doing/ to do sth. 没有/很少有机会做某事
【精品例句】
I’m glad to have the opportunity of speaking to you. 我很高兴有这个机会给你说话
Mary seized the splendid opportunity to go to a key university last year.
去年玛丽抓住了那个绝佳机会进入一所重点大学学习
【高考链接】
To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as we can. (江苏卷.完型)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Nowadays everyone should grasp opportunity _____ (improve) themselves.
( of improving/to improve)
3. perform vi.& vt. 表演；履行；执行
【原句再现】
Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. (教材P52)
【词块积累】
perform a(n)...role in… 在……中起……作用
perform one's duty/promise 尽职责/履行诺言
perform/carry out an operation/an experiment 做手术/实验
performance n. 表演，演技，表现
give/put on a performance演出；表演
performer n. 表演者；演员
【精品例句】
Doctors have to perform an operation to save his life.
医生得动手术才能挽救他的生命
The police perform a vital role in our society.
警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用
He dreams of performing on stage.
他梦想在舞台上表演
The performers’ wonderful performances made the audience moved.
演员们精彩的表演让观众感动
【高考链接】
In spite of all the problems，several of the players produced excellent _________ (perform). (陕西卷) (performances)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
A ________ (perform) uses movements and music to control snakes. (performer)
4. prove vt. 证明; 证实；(用作系动词) 证明是; 被发现是
【原句再现】
It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. (教材P52)
【词块积累】
prove sth to sb.向某人证明某事, 此时不能说prove sb. sth.
prove sb /sth (to be) +adj/n 证明某人/某物是…
prove + that/wh-从句…..证明….
it is proved that…据证实/证明…; 经证实…..
prove oneself (to sb) （向某人）证明自己
【精品例句】
Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you. 给我一个机会，我会证明给你看
They put me in prison, but, in the end, I was proved innocent.
他们把 我关进监狱，但我最终被证明是清白的
These statistics prove that gathering information is the primary use for the Internet.
这些统计数据证明 网络的主要用途是收集信息
The challenge proved how difficult it is to drive across a desert without guidance.
这个挑战证明在没有引导的情况下开车穿越沙漠是多么的困难
When I first started this job, I felt I had to prove myself.
我刚开始干这份工作的时候，觉得必须证明一下自己的实力
He proved (to be) an honest friend.事实表明他是一个诚实的朋友
【高考链接】
It _____ (prove) that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (陕西卷) (has been proved)
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
事实证明了这本书非常成功
(The book has proved (to be) very successful.)
他证明了自己的驾驶技术胜过世界冠军
(He proved himself (to be) a better driver than the world champion.)
5. award vt. 授予；授奖；颁奖 n．奖品
【原句再现】
The virtual choir was the idea of award winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. (教材P52)
【词块积累】
win/receive/get an award...(from) (从……) 赢得/得到/获得奖项
award sb. sth. (for sth.) (因某事) 颁发给某人某物
award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物
【精品例句】
The judge awarded him a large sum of money as damages.
法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金
Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.
奖章被授予辩论队中的最佳演说者
The child smiled at his teacher as he received the award.
这个孩子获奖时朝他的老师笑了
【高考链接】
The boy was proud to _________ (award) by the government for his saving the woman’s life. (陕西卷) (be awarded)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
_________ (award) by the school for her saving the baby's life，the girl was very proud. (Awarded)
The worker was proud to receive ________ award from the factory for his saving the boy's life. (an)
6. fall in love with… 爱上；喜欢
【原句再现】
He fell in love with Mozart's classical music when he sang for the university choir. (教材P52)
【词块积累】
give/send one's love to sb. 向某人致敬或问候
be in love (with) … 在恋爱中；热爱着(事物，职业)，不能与时间段连用
【精品例句】
The girls fell in love with Dublin on previous visits and they said that what they liked was the buzz about the place.
姑娘们在前几次的游览中就爱上了都柏林，她们说喜欢这个城市的时尚氛围
He has fallen in love with Mary.
他已爱上了玛丽
He fell in love with music when he was a child.
他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐
【高考链接】
The boy has been in love with the translation of foreign novels for three years. （陕西卷）
A. been B. fell C. to be D. fallen (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
These children fell in love _____ those books in English three years ago. (with)
7. stage n．(发展或进展的) 时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的) 舞台
【原句再现】
Whitacre's next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF，which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. (教材P52)
【词块积累】
go on stage 上台（表演/演出）；当演员
be on stage 在舞台上（表演/演出）；当演员
at different stages of development 在不同发展时期
温馨告知：stage做先行词，后接where、when或in which，引导的定语从句，并在从句中做状语。
【精品例句】
When she is on stage performing or dancing，she shows great charisma.
当她在台上表演、跳舞时，她非常有魅力
The children are at different stages of development.
这些孩子处于不同的成长阶段
He was too nervous to go on stage.
他太紧张了，不敢上台
【高考链接】
No sooner had Mo Yan stepped ______ the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. (江西课改卷) (on)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Our country has gone into a stage _____ economy will develop faster than before. (when/during/in which)
Steve and I were at very different _______ (stage) in our separate careers. (stages)
8. thus adv. 因此，从而
【原句再现】
The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place. （教材P52）
【词块积累】
同义词有：
therefore adv.　　因此；所以
so conj. 因此；所以
as a result 结果；因此
【精品例句】
The universities have expanded，thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education. 大学扩招了，这样就使更多人能有机会接受高等教育
We do not own the building. Thus，it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it. 我们不是这栋楼房的房主，因此不能对它进行大改动
Old people often try to save money to eat，thus endangering their health.
老年人常常想方设法省钱吃饭，结果损害了他们的健康
【高考链接】
They never change _____ I can trust them. (山东卷) (so)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He lost his health，and _______ his difficulties increased. (thus/therefore)
【考点训练】
I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ____ with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied (D)
9. relief n．减轻，缓解
【原句再现】
Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness. （教材P54）
【词块积累】
relieve vt. 使减轻，使解除（痛苦/忧愁）
to one’s relief 令人宽慰的是/令人释怀的是
in relief 如释负重，松了口气
【精品例句】
To our great relief, the accident caused little damage.
令我们宽慰的是，事故造成的损失很小
The doctor said it was only a slight wound. What a relief. 医生说，只是轻伤，谢天谢地
Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine.
那些饱受头疼折磨的将会发现使用这些药物可以缓解疼痛
Hearing that he had passed the exam, he sighed in relief.
听说自己通过了考试，他松了口气
I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination.
当我听说我考试通过的时候，我感到轻松多了
It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.
能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了
【高考链接】
-- Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. (江苏卷)
-- _____! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.
A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. I’m sorry (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Much _____ her relief，she saw the door open. (to)
She longed for something to _______ (relief)the tiredness of everyday life. (relieve)
10. absorb vt. 吸收；了解，掌握；吸引，使专心
【原句再现】
When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him like he had in his previous life. （教材P54）
【【词块积累】
be absorbed in…专心于…；专注于…
absorb new knowledge/information 掌握新知识/新信息
【精品例句】
A transparent object doesn’t absorb light. 透明的物体不吸收光
Service work absorbed a great number of women who arrive in the cities from the country.
服务业吸纳了很多从农村来到城市的妇女
I have just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me.
我一直忙于学习，并试图了解身边所有的新事物
The work has absorbed him for years. 多年来，他一直专注于这项工作
When deeply absorbed in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.
当专注于工作时，他总是废寝忘食
【高考链接】
______ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. (天津卷)
A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing ( C)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
All the students were absorbed _____ their test paper. (in)
11. equipment n. 装备，设备，用具
【原句再现】
People to set up equipment. (教材P55)
【词块积累】
equip vt．装备，配备；使有准备，使有资格
a piece/set of equipment　一件/套设备
poorly/well equipped
equip sb./sth. with sth. 给…装备/配备；使…具备（技能等）
【精品例句】
They can not afford to equip their army properly.他们没有财力好好装备自己的军队
The boys equipped themselves with food, tents and sleeping bags for their journey.
男孩们为他们的旅行准备了事物，帐篷和睡袋
The manager decided to equip the workshop with modern machines.
经理决定用现代化的设备装备车间
Equipped with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more.
采用新的科学种植法他们能用更少的耕地产出更多的粮食
We equip students with the skills they will need once they leave college.
我们要使学生掌握大学毕业后所需的技能
The government has an interest in bringing in new equipment.
政府对引进新设备非常感兴趣
With the modern equipment，our work was finished ahead of time.
有了现代设备，我们的工作提前完成了
After a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged.
实验室起火后，大量设备被损坏了
【高考链接】
I have been busy preparing all the broken office _____ (equip) these days.(湖北课改卷）(equipment)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
As students，we should equip ourselves _____ knowledge. (with)
Our new school ______ (equip) with all the necessaries in teaching. (is equipped)
12. assume vt. 假定;设想; 担任; 承担
【原句再现】
So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money (教材P55)
【词块积累】
Assumption n. 假定; 假设
assuming conj.假设；假定
it is assumed + that从句… (人们) 认为
【精品例句】
We think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.
我们认为，假设他们不顾严寒住在这些洞穴里是有道理的
It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致
I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it. 我错了，我愿意为此承担责任
The assumption that human clones have already been born hasn't been proved yet.
克隆人已经问世的说法还没有被证实
We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up .
我们假设每个人都会应邀出席，并正在就此作安排。
【高考链接】
Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. (江苏.阅读篇)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Assuming (assume) that you're chosen to be the leader, what will you do （Assuming）
13. in addition 除此之外；另外
【原句再现】
How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned (教材P55)
【词块积累】
addition n. 加法；增加
in addition to＝besides＝apart/aside from/as well as… 除……之外，还……
additional adj. 附加的;另外的; 追加的
add vt. 增添; 增加；vi & vt (使) 相加；vt补充说
add up把…加起来; 合计
add to增加
add up to合计达;结果是
add weight to sth.为某事物增加影响力/说服力
【精品例句】
The sign "+ "stands for addition.符号“十”代表加法
The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely
available. 该公司提供廉价的互联网接入服务。此外，它还免费提供共享软件
If the tea is too strong, add some more water. 茶若太浓，就再加些水
Add 7 and 5 (together) to make 12. 7加5等于12。
"And don't be late," she added. “别迟到了,” 她补充道
The President agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution.
总统表示赞同，补充说他希望和平解决方法
Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.
各种颜色的伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。
Add up your score and see how many points you get.
把你的分数加起来，看看你得多少分
His debts added up to $5,000. 他的欠债合计达到5000美元
【高考链接】
___ the school, the village has a clinic which was also built with government support. (天津卷)
A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
In addition to __________ (read) for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. (浙江卷) (reading)
Rude words, name-calling, and accusations only add fuel ______ the e motional fire. (浙江卷) (to)
Remember: little steps add up to big dreams. (天津卷)
The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added ____ the helplessness of the crew at sea. (to)
14. treatment n. 治疗；疗法；对待
【原句再现】
Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. (教材P56)
【词块积累】
treat vt. 对待，看待；医疗，治疗；处理；招待，款待
treat sb/sth. as 把…看作
treat sb. to …用…招待某人；以…款待某人
fair/special treatment 公平对待/特殊处理
under medical treatment 正在接受治疗
【精品例句】
Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.
你希望别人如何对待你，你就如何对待别人
All visitors to this village are treated with kindness.
到这个村子的所有游客都受到善待
I really can’t understand you treating her like that. 我真不明白你为何那样对她
Good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 好的公众演讲训练应该把你当做一个有着个人习惯的特殊个体来对待
Don’t worry about the cost; I’ll treat you. 别担心费用，我请客
She left the hospital and treated herself to a box of chocolates. 她离开了医院，并给自己买了一盒巧克力糖吃
Fist aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns.
在治疗烧伤过程中，急救处理是非常重要的第一步
【高考链接】
Young people should always treat the elders ____ respect. (陕西卷) (with)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Would you please treat me _____ eggs (to)
15. various adj.不同的; 各种各样的
【原句再现】
At the same time, we all go through various periods when we fee sad of alone. (教材P56)
【词块积累】
variety n. 多样性; 变化; 种类
a variety of种种; 各种各样的
a new variety of rose玫瑰的新品种
various kinds of theme parks各种各样的主题公园
variously adv各种各样地
variation n.变化; 差别
the seasonal variation季节性变化
vary vi不同; 变化
【精品例句】
Chinese food is famous for its wide variety.
中餐以菜系多样而闻名
Variety is the spice of life.
变化是生活的调味品
After all, there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.
毕竟，两个国家各自内部的口音差别可能 跟两国之间的口音差别一样大
Opinions vary on that point.
在那一点上意见各不相同
The weather here varies from hour to hour.
这儿的天气时刻都在变化
【高考链接】
More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great____ of goods.
(湖北卷) (A)
variety B. mixture C. extension D. combination
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The club offers a wide _____ (vary) of games to the local teenagers. (variety)
As a child, Chamberlain had _____ (variety) various health problems. (various)
16. reaction n反应; 作用
【原句再现】
Encouraged by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day. (教材P58)
【词块积累】
react vi (作出) 反应；产生不良反应；反应
react to…对….做出反应
react on/upon…对……有影响
react with…与……产生化学反应
react against…反对；反抗
sb's first / immediate reaction某人的第一反应
the reaction of metals with oxygen金属和氧的反应
nuclear reaction 核反应
【精品例句】
Quite a lot of children react badly to antibiotics. 很多儿童对抗生素有不良反应
It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water: 它向我们展示了铁是如何与空气和水起反应的
Dogs react to human kindness. 狗会汇报人类对它的爱护
Hydrogen reacts with oxygen. 氢与氧结合其化学反应
The public reacted strongly to the news that someone treated his parents badly.
公众对有人不善待父母的新闻反应强烈。
How did the coach react to the news of the failure？
教练听到这个失败消息时有何反应？
How do the students react to the decision of reducing the days of the holiday
学生们对减少假期的天数的决定怎么回应？
【高考链接】
How did the students react ______ the monitor’s suggestion (湖北卷) (to)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
What was his _______ (react) to it (reaction)
●句型点拨
1. 连词while用法
【原句再现】
Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone．(教材P52)
句式分析：句中while 引导时间状语从句
【句式拓展】
※ while用作并列连词，表对比，意为“而”。
※ while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“……期间，当……的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
※ while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though。
※ while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。
※ while用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。 此时主要用于短语中：after a while过了一会儿；for a while暂时，一会儿；all the while一直，始终等。
【精品例句】
While she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep.
她听着收音机睡着了
While there is life，there is hope.
只要有生命就有希望
The boy is good at math while his sister is good at Chinese.
那个男孩擅长数学而他妹妹擅长语文
【高考链接】
_______ a great many people like the convenience of using WeChat to communicate with each other，too many junk messages on it may make them bored. (陕西卷)
A. While B. When C. As D. Since (A)
【考点训练】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
He went out for a walk，______ I stayed at home.
A. while B. though C. as D. because (A)
2. as的几个关键用法
【原句再现】
As one virtual choir member said，“Music helps me to...forget my problems....” (教材P52)
句式分析：句中as 引导一个非限定性定语从句，表示“正如….”
【知识拓展】
as 引导从句常见的几种用法：
※ 作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
※ 作连词，引导原因状语从句。
※ 引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构。
※ 用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。
※ 引导限制性定语从句。这时，其先行词的前面通常有the same，such修饰，构成the same...as，such...as结构。
【精品例句】
As is known to all，China is a country with the largest population in the world.
众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家
The air quality in the city，as is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.
正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这座城市的空气质量已有所改善
As was expected，he won the gold medal in the competition.
正如所预料的那样，他在比赛中赢得了金牌
【高考链接】
_______ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting. (湖北卷) (As)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
______ time went on，Einstein's theory proved right. (As)
●过去分词（详见语法课件）
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