人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit5 Music 单元核心素养单元测试题（含解析）
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Unit5 单元核心素养单元测试题
班级__________姓名：_______得分：______用时：_______
第一节.. (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the woman
A. Mr. Johnson's wife. B. Mr. Johnson's mother. C. Mr. Johnson's daughter.
2. Where are the speakers
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At the man's house.
3. When does the dog usually wake the man up
A.7:00 a.m. B.6:00 a.m. C.5:00 a.m.
4. What is the man doing
A. Reading a book. B. Packing his things. C. Writing a report.
5. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation
A. To see a doctor. B. To prepare a meal. C. To attend a family party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What does the man like best about traveling
A. Trying new foods.
B. Meeting different people.
C. Visiting places of interest.
7. How does the woman usually travel
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Father and daughter.尽01策铆
9. What do we know about the man
A. He wants to eat out.
B. He doesn't like to cook.
C. He likes a home cooked meal.
10. Who will call Mom
A. Dad. B. The man. C. The woman.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Who wrote the note
A. Phillip. B. Susan. C. Claudia. .
12. Where will the speakers have dinner
A. At Giovanni's. B. At MacDougal's. C. At Sullivan's.
13. Why will they take the subway
A. The traffic there is terrible.
B. It's near the woman's office.
C. West Houston Street is closed.
14. What are the speakers talking about
A. How to save energy.
B. How to look after animals.
C. How to protect the environment.
15. Which means of transport does the man mostly take
A. A car.. B. A bus. C. A bicycle.
16. How many miles does the man plan to drive this year
A. About 8 ,000. B. About 9 ,000. C. About 10 ,000.
17. Why does the man seldom eat meat
A. He doesn't like meat:
B. He prefers green foods.
C. He wants to protect animals.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many small islands make up the Gili Islands
A.3. B.4. C.5.
19. When did tourism begin there
A. In the 1970s.
B. In the 1980s.
C. In the 2000s.
20. What were the Gili Islands like before
A. There was much waste.
B. There was plenty of fresh water.
C. There were a lot of wild animals.
II. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每个2.5分)
A
How to sing like a superstar is a question people have been asking for ages. We naturally look up to the stars we want to sound like when we're young and just experimenting with singing. But as we get older, we find that we have our own voice.
In my opinion, you can only be a superstar if you find your own voice. If you want to sound great and attract people, just get comfortable with your own voice. Do you think Bob Dylan has a great voice Of course not, but people love his voice and his songs. One of the main reasons is that he's very comfortable with himself and his own voice. So, remember this when you're asking yourself how to sing like a superstar.
I hate hearing many singers trying to imitate (模仿) other singers! But it still happens all the time and yes, some of them do become famous by trying to sound like others. I just don't feel like I'm listening to real art when I hear these so－called stars trying to imitate someone else with their voice.
Now one thing I like to do is to sing other people's songs in my own voice. Yes, you can practice a great song by an artist you love while you're driving down the road, but practice it in your own voice, not his or her voice. Turn down the volume (音量) a little and hear your own natural voice singing the song and giving it a totally new flavor!
That's exciting and you're being true to yourself. We're supposed to be artists and that means expressing ourselves in a unique way. So if you're asking how to sing like a superstar, remember to just use your own voice.
21．The author uses Bob Dylan as an example in order to tell us that ________.
A．Bob Dylan is a great singer
B．superstars usually have a great voice
C．a great voice helps to make a great singer
22．What advice does the author give on practicing singing
A．Never singing others' songs.
B．Practicing singing in your car.
C．Singing songs in your own style.
D．Turning off the music while singing.
23．What can we infer from the text
A．Young people tend to imitate the stars they love.
B．It's not real art to sing other people's songs.
C．People love songs sung in a difficult way.
D．The author is a famous singer.
B
Children who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsighted new research suggests.
In the study researchers looked at about 1，900 schoolchildren. The scientists found that the kids who had been instructed to spend more time outdoors over three years were 23 percent less likely to develop nearsightedness during this time than those who had not been instructed to spend more time outdoors. Moreover ,among the kids who did become nearsighted during the study, the degree to which their eyesight worsened was slightly smaller among those who spent more time outdoors.
The researchers selected six schools and required the children whose average age was 7 at the start of the study, to attend one additional 60 minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years. The parents of these children were also encouraged to engage their children in outdoor activities after school especially during weekends and holidays. The other half of the children from another six schools continued their usual activity patterns. After three years，30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention(干预)group had become nearsighted compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the other group.
It is not clear exactly why spending more time outside would benefit children's eyesight, the researchers said. However, some research has suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the release of the chemical dopamine(多巴胺)of the eye. In turn dopamine is known to restrain(抑制) the type of growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness.
Based on the new results, the researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits to their eyesight. However, it’s important to protect kids' skin and eyes from UV light ,which can be damaging.
24．What did the children in the invention group do during each school day
A．Attend an extra class of outdoor activities.
B．Continue to do their usual activities.
C．Spend one hour in doing eye exercises.
D．Participate in outdoor activities with parents.
25．What can be inferred about the chemical dopamine
A．It can contribute to poor sight.
B．It can damage people's brain.
C．It is beneficial to eyesight.
D．It means low levels of light intensity.
26．What may be discussed in the following paragraph
A．How to design outdoor activities for kids.
B．How to prevent kids becoming nearsighted.
C．How to protect kids' skin and eyes from UV light.
27．Which can serve as the best title for the passage
A．The More Time Outdoors，the Better
B．Kids May See Better if They Play Outside
C．It's Time to Engage Kids in Outdoor Activities
D．Researchers Found a Cure for Nearsightedness
III. 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Scientists often see the first ten years of a child's life as the “window of opportunity.”__28__ And studies show that the following activities can benefit their brain greatly.
__29__
Free playtime has always been an important part of “being a kid”，but it is also important to a child's development.“Free play” not only helps kids develop different skills, it also helps them develop into happy healthy adults in the future.
Read with kids.
Reading has long been known to improve children's intelligence.__30__ For parents who don't have much time, just surrounding your kids with books goes a long way too.
Put kids to bed early.
__31__ Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.
Learn a second language.
Early studies in this field have shown that bilingual(双语的)kids can perform better under pressure.Young children can learn new languages with nearly perfect fluency(流利)and pronunciation.
Praise good effort not intelligence.
Your kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks. Kids who are praised on intelligence often feel it is a fixed quality and mistakes or failures badly hurt their self-confidence. Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning.__32__
Iv．课文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Eric Whitacre 1._____ (bear) in the USA on January 2,1970.when he studied music at the University of Nevada in 1988，he fell in love 2.________ Mozart’s classical music.3._________ (move) by his music，he said that it was like seeing color for the first time. After 4.______________ ___(graduate)from university in 1995，he received his master’s degree in 1997.Over the next 10 years，Whitacre’s 5.____________ (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers, 6._________ led to the creation of the virtual choir.
When he received a video of a girl who was singing one of his 7._________(work)in 2009，he asked his fans to make 8._________(video)，which he then joined together into one performance. Since then，the virtual choir 9._____________(become)a worldwide phenomenon. It has proved to be a positive influence 10._____ the lives of many people.
1._______________2.__________________3.__________4.______________5.______________
6.__________________7.__________8.______________9.______________10.______________
V.单词（每个1分）
1. After getting the work done，we put up a board r______________(提醒) people to protect the trees.
2. He was disappointed because he had not p________(表现) well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.
3. The book has p_____________(证明) very popular，giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.
4. Medals will be a_________________ (授给) to the best speakers on the debating team
5. A virtual choir e______________（使有能力））them to add their voices to those of other i__________________(个人) and become part of the global community.
Unit5 单元核心素养单元测试题（答案解析版）
班级__________姓名：_______得分：______用时：_______
第一节. (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the woman
A. Mr. Johnson's wife. B. Mr. Johnson's mother. C. Mr. Johnson's daughter.
2. Where are the speakers
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At the man's house.
3. When does the dog usually wake the man up
A.7:00 a.m. B.6:00 a.m. C.5:00 a.m.
4. What is the man doing
A. Reading a book. B. Packing his things. C. Writing a report.
5. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation
A. To see a doctor. B. To prepare a meal. C. To attend a family party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What does the man like best about traveling
A. Trying new foods.
B. Meeting different people.
C. Visiting places of interest.
7. How does the woman usually travel
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Father and daughter.尽01策铆
9. What do we know about the man
A. He wants to eat out.
B. He doesn't like to cook.
C. He likes a home cooked meal.
10. Who will call Mom
A. Dad. B. The man. C. The woman.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Who wrote the note
A. Phillip. B. Susan. C. Claudia. .
12. Where will the speakers have dinner
A. At Giovanni's. B. At MacDougal's. C. At Sullivan's.
13. Why will they take the subway
A. The traffic there is terrible.
B. It's near the woman's office.
C. West Houston Street is closed.
14. What are the speakers talking about
A. How to save energy.
B. How to look after animals.
C. How to protect the environment.
15. Which means of transport does the man mostly take
A. A car.. B. A bus. C. A bicycle.
16. How many miles does the man plan to drive this year
A. About 8 ,000. B. About 9 ,000. C. About 10 ,000.
17. Why does the man seldom eat meat
A. He doesn't like meat:
B. He prefers green foods.
C. He wants to protect animals.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many small islands make up the Gili Islands
A.3. B.4. C.5.
19. When did tourism begin there
A. In the 1970s.
B. In the 1980s.
C. In the 2000s.
20. What were the Gili Islands like before
A. There was much waste.
B. There was plenty of fresh water.
C. There were a lot of wild animals.
【答案】
1 -5 ABACB 6- -10 BCBCB 11-15 CAACC 16- -20 BCABC
II. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每个2.5分)
A
How to sing like a superstar is a question people have been asking for ages. We naturally look up to the stars we want to sound like when we're young and just experimenting with singing. But as we get older, we find that we have our own voice.
In my opinion, you can only be a superstar if you find your own voice. If you want to sound great and attract people, just get comfortable with your own voice. Do you think Bob Dylan has a great voice Of course not, but people love his voice and his songs. One of the main reasons is that he's very comfortable with himself and his own voice. So, remember this when you're asking yourself how to sing like a superstar.
I hate hearing many singers trying to imitate (模仿) other singers! But it still happens all the time and yes, some of them do become famous by trying to sound like others. I just don't feel like I'm listening to real art when I hear these so－called stars trying to imitate someone else with their voice.
Now one thing I like to do is to sing other people's songs in my own voice. Yes, you can practice a great song by an artist you love while you're driving down the road, but practice it in your own voice, not his or her voice. Turn down the volume (音量) a little and hear your own natural voice singing the song and giving it a totally new flavor!
That's exciting and you're being true to yourself. We're supposed to be artists and that means expressing ourselves in a unique way. So if you're asking how to sing like a superstar, remember to just use your own voice.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。有些人想成为超级巨星，于是模仿歌星的声音唱歌。作者认为不要一味模仿。用自己的声音唱出自己的特色才是关键。
21．The author uses Bob Dylan as an example in order to tell us that ________.
A．Bob Dylan is a great singer
B．superstars usually have a great voice
C．a great voice helps to make a great singer
D．we should feel comfortable with our own voice
【答案】：D 推理判断题。第二段第二句提到，如果你想使自己的声音吸引别人，就要对自己的嗓音感到自信。下面紧接着举了Bob Dylan的例子就是为了证明这一点。
22．What advice does the author give on practicing singing
A．Never singing others' songs.
B．Practicing singing in your car.
C．Singing songs in your own style.
D．Turning off the music while singing.
【答案】：C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，作者建议我们用自己的嗓音、自己的风格唱歌。
23．What can we infer from the text
A．Young people tend to imitate the stars they love.
B．It's not real art to sing other people's songs.
C．People love songs sung in a difficult way.
D．The author is a famous singer.
【答案】：A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句可推知，年轻人倾向于模仿他们喜欢的明星。
B
Children who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsighted new research suggests.
In the study researchers looked at about 1，900 schoolchildren. The scientists found that the kids who had been instructed to spend more time outdoors over three years were 23 percent less likely to develop nearsightedness during this time than those who had not been instructed to spend more time outdoors. Moreover ,among the kids who did become nearsighted during the study, the degree to which their eyesight worsened was slightly smaller among those who spent more time outdoors.
The researchers selected six schools and required the children whose average age was 7 at the start of the study, to attend one additional 60 minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years. The parents of these children were also encouraged to engage their children in outdoor activities after school especially during weekends and holidays. The other half of the children from another six schools continued their usual activity patterns. After three years，30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention(干预)group had become nearsighted compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the other group.
It is not clear exactly why spending more time outside would benefit children's eyesight, the researchers said. However, some research has suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the release of the chemical dopamine(多巴胺)of the eye. In turn dopamine is known to restrain(抑制) the type of growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness.
Based on the new results, the researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits to their eyesight. However, it’s important to protect kids' skin and eyes from UV light ,which can be damaging.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。科学研究发现户外活动能减少孩子患近视的概率。
24．What did the children in the invention group do during each school day
A．Attend an extra class of outdoor activities.
B．Continue to do their usual activities.
C．Spend one hour in doing eye exercises.
D．Participate in outdoor activities with parents.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“required the children...to attend one additional 60 minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years”可知，这一组的孩子在每个教学日都额外的上一节为时一个小时的户外活动课。故选A。
25．What can be inferred about the chemical dopamine
A．It can contribute to poor sight.
B．It can damage people's brain.
C．It is beneficial to eyesight.
D．It means low levels of light intensity.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In turn，dopamine is known to restrain the type of growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness”可知多巴胺对视力是有好处的，故选C。
26．What may be discussed in the following paragraph
A．How to design outdoor activities for kids.
B．How to prevent kids becoming nearsighted.
C．How to protect kids' skin and eyes from UV light.
D．How to encourage kids to join in outdoor activities.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“it's important to protect kids' skin and eyes from UV light”可推知，接下来作者很可能会讲怎样保护孩子的皮肤和眼睛免受紫外线的伤害，故选C。
27．Which can serve as the best title for the passage
A．The More Time Outdoors，the Better
B．Kids May See Better if They Play Outside
C．It's Time to Engage Kids in Outdoor Activities
D．Researchers Found a Cure for Nearsightedness
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“Children who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsighted”可知，本文主要讲的是在户外活动比较多的孩子患近视的概率较小。故B项最能概括文章的大意。
III.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Scientists often see the first ten years of a child's life as the “window of opportunity.”__28__ And studies show that the following activities can benefit their brain greatly.
__29__
Free playtime has always been an important part of “being a kid”，but it is also important to a child's development.“Free play” not only helps kids develop different skills, it also helps them develop into happy healthy adults in the future.
Read with kids.
Reading has long been known to improve children's intelligence.__30__ For parents who don't have much time, just surrounding your kids with books goes a long way too.
Put kids to bed early.
__31__ Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.
Learn a second language.
Early studies in this field have shown that bilingual(双语的)kids can perform better under pressure. Young children can learn new languages with nearly perfect fluency(流利)and pronunciation.
Praise good effort not intelligence.
Your kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks. Kids who are praised on intelligence often feel it is a fixed quality and mistakes or failures badly hurt their self-confidence. Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning.__32__
【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性，文章给出了多个建议。
【解析】
28．F 根据前句Scientists often see the first ten years of a child's life as the “window of opportunity.”可知人生的前10年很重要，做的每一件事情对人脑的发展都会起着很重要的作用。故F项符合上下文。
29．B 根据本段第一句Free playtime has always been an important part of “being a kid”，可知玩耍的时间对孩子来说特别重要，告诉我们要给孩子足够的时间。
30．E 根据前句“Reading has long been known to improve children's intelligence”可知大量的阅读对孩子有很多的作用，故E项符合上下文。
31．G 根据下一句“Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.”可知有规律的睡眠时间的孩子在很多方面发展得较好。故G正确。
32．C 根据前一句“Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning.”可知被表扬的孩子更加关注学习，他们不害怕失败，愿意多次尝试。故C项符合上下文。
IV．课文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Eric Whitacre 1._____ (bear) in the USA on January 2,1970.when he studied music at the University of Nevada in 1988，he fell in love 2.________ Mozart’s classical music.3._________ (move) by his music，he said that it was like seeing color for the first time. After 4.______________ ___(graduate)from university in 1995，he received his master’s degree in 1997.Over the next 10 years，Whitacre’s 5.____________ (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers, 6._________ led to the creation of the virtual choir.
When he received a video of a girl who was singing one of his 7._________(work)in 2009，he asked his fans to make 8._________(video)，which he then joined together into one performance. Since then，the virtual choir 9._____________(become)a worldwide phenomenon. It has proved to be a positive influence 10._____ the lives of many people.
1._______________2.__________________3.__________4.______________5.______________6.__________________7.__________8.______________9.______________10.______________
【答案】
1. was born 2.with 3.Moved 4.graduating/graduation 5.original 6.which 7.works 8. videos 9.has become 10.on
V.单词（每个1分）
1. After getting the work done，we put up a board r______________(提醒) people to protect the trees.
2. He was disappointed because he had not p________(表现) well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.
3. The book has p_____________(证明) very popular，giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.
4. Medals will be a_________________ (授给) to the best speakers on the debating team
5. A virtual choir e______________（使有能力））them to add their voices to those of other i__________________(个人) and become part of the global community.
【答案】
reminding
performed
proved
awarded
enables
individuals
9 / 9
班级__________姓名：_______得分：______用时：_______
第一节.. (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the woman
A. Mr. Johnson's wife. B. Mr. Johnson's mother. C. Mr. Johnson's daughter.
2. Where are the speakers
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At the man's house.
3. When does the dog usually wake the man up
A.7:00 a.m. B.6:00 a.m. C.5:00 a.m.
4. What is the man doing
A. Reading a book. B. Packing his things. C. Writing a report.
5. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation
A. To see a doctor. B. To prepare a meal. C. To attend a family party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What does the man like best about traveling
A. Trying new foods.
B. Meeting different people.
C. Visiting places of interest.
7. How does the woman usually travel
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Father and daughter.尽01策铆
9. What do we know about the man
A. He wants to eat out.
B. He doesn't like to cook.
C. He likes a home cooked meal.
10. Who will call Mom
A. Dad. B. The man. C. The woman.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Who wrote the note
A. Phillip. B. Susan. C. Claudia. .
12. Where will the speakers have dinner
A. At Giovanni's. B. At MacDougal's. C. At Sullivan's.
13. Why will they take the subway
A. The traffic there is terrible.
B. It's near the woman's office.
C. West Houston Street is closed.
14. What are the speakers talking about
A. How to save energy.
B. How to look after animals.
C. How to protect the environment.
15. Which means of transport does the man mostly take
A. A car.. B. A bus. C. A bicycle.
16. How many miles does the man plan to drive this year
A. About 8 ,000. B. About 9 ,000. C. About 10 ,000.
17. Why does the man seldom eat meat
A. He doesn't like meat:
B. He prefers green foods.
C. He wants to protect animals.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many small islands make up the Gili Islands
A.3. B.4. C.5.
19. When did tourism begin there
A. In the 1970s.
B. In the 1980s.
C. In the 2000s.
20. What were the Gili Islands like before
A. There was much waste.
B. There was plenty of fresh water.
C. There were a lot of wild animals.
II. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每个2.5分)
A
How to sing like a superstar is a question people have been asking for ages. We naturally look up to the stars we want to sound like when we're young and just experimenting with singing. But as we get older, we find that we have our own voice.
In my opinion, you can only be a superstar if you find your own voice. If you want to sound great and attract people, just get comfortable with your own voice. Do you think Bob Dylan has a great voice Of course not, but people love his voice and his songs. One of the main reasons is that he's very comfortable with himself and his own voice. So, remember this when you're asking yourself how to sing like a superstar.
I hate hearing many singers trying to imitate (模仿) other singers! But it still happens all the time and yes, some of them do become famous by trying to sound like others. I just don't feel like I'm listening to real art when I hear these so－called stars trying to imitate someone else with their voice.
Now one thing I like to do is to sing other people's songs in my own voice. Yes, you can practice a great song by an artist you love while you're driving down the road, but practice it in your own voice, not his or her voice. Turn down the volume (音量) a little and hear your own natural voice singing the song and giving it a totally new flavor!
That's exciting and you're being true to yourself. We're supposed to be artists and that means expressing ourselves in a unique way. So if you're asking how to sing like a superstar, remember to just use your own voice.
21．The author uses Bob Dylan as an example in order to tell us that ________.
A．Bob Dylan is a great singer
B．superstars usually have a great voice
C．a great voice helps to make a great singer
22．What advice does the author give on practicing singing
A．Never singing others' songs.
B．Practicing singing in your car.
C．Singing songs in your own style.
D．Turning off the music while singing.
23．What can we infer from the text
A．Young people tend to imitate the stars they love.
B．It's not real art to sing other people's songs.
C．People love songs sung in a difficult way.
D．The author is a famous singer.
B
Children who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsighted new research suggests.
In the study researchers looked at about 1，900 schoolchildren. The scientists found that the kids who had been instructed to spend more time outdoors over three years were 23 percent less likely to develop nearsightedness during this time than those who had not been instructed to spend more time outdoors. Moreover ,among the kids who did become nearsighted during the study, the degree to which their eyesight worsened was slightly smaller among those who spent more time outdoors.
The researchers selected six schools and required the children whose average age was 7 at the start of the study, to attend one additional 60 minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years. The parents of these children were also encouraged to engage their children in outdoor activities after school especially during weekends and holidays. The other half of the children from another six schools continued their usual activity patterns. After three years，30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention(干预)group had become nearsighted compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the other group.
It is not clear exactly why spending more time outside would benefit children's eyesight, the researchers said. However, some research has suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the release of the chemical dopamine(多巴胺)of the eye. In turn dopamine is known to restrain(抑制) the type of growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness.
Based on the new results, the researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits to their eyesight. However, it’s important to protect kids' skin and eyes from UV light ,which can be damaging.
24．What did the children in the invention group do during each school day
A．Attend an extra class of outdoor activities.
B．Continue to do their usual activities.
C．Spend one hour in doing eye exercises.
D．Participate in outdoor activities with parents.
25．What can be inferred about the chemical dopamine
A．It can contribute to poor sight.
B．It can damage people's brain.
C．It is beneficial to eyesight.
D．It means low levels of light intensity.
26．What may be discussed in the following paragraph
A．How to design outdoor activities for kids.
B．How to prevent kids becoming nearsighted.
C．How to protect kids' skin and eyes from UV light.
27．Which can serve as the best title for the passage
A．The More Time Outdoors，the Better
B．Kids May See Better if They Play Outside
C．It's Time to Engage Kids in Outdoor Activities
D．Researchers Found a Cure for Nearsightedness
III. 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Scientists often see the first ten years of a child's life as the “window of opportunity.”__28__ And studies show that the following activities can benefit their brain greatly.
__29__
Free playtime has always been an important part of “being a kid”，but it is also important to a child's development.“Free play” not only helps kids develop different skills, it also helps them develop into happy healthy adults in the future.
Read with kids.
Reading has long been known to improve children's intelligence.__30__ For parents who don't have much time, just surrounding your kids with books goes a long way too.
Put kids to bed early.
__31__ Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.
Learn a second language.
Early studies in this field have shown that bilingual(双语的)kids can perform better under pressure.Young children can learn new languages with nearly perfect fluency(流利)and pronunciation.
Praise good effort not intelligence.
Your kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks. Kids who are praised on intelligence often feel it is a fixed quality and mistakes or failures badly hurt their self-confidence. Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning.__32__
Iv．课文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Eric Whitacre 1._____ (bear) in the USA on January 2,1970.when he studied music at the University of Nevada in 1988，he fell in love 2.________ Mozart’s classical music.3._________ (move) by his music，he said that it was like seeing color for the first time. After 4.______________ ___(graduate)from university in 1995，he received his master’s degree in 1997.Over the next 10 years，Whitacre’s 5.____________ (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers, 6._________ led to the creation of the virtual choir.
When he received a video of a girl who was singing one of his 7._________(work)in 2009，he asked his fans to make 8._________(video)，which he then joined together into one performance. Since then，the virtual choir 9._____________(become)a worldwide phenomenon. It has proved to be a positive influence 10._____ the lives of many people.
1._______________2.__________________3.__________4.______________5.______________
6.__________________7.__________8.______________9.______________10.______________
V.单词（每个1分）
1. After getting the work done，we put up a board r______________(提醒) people to protect the trees.
2. He was disappointed because he had not p________(表现) well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.
3. The book has p_____________(证明) very popular，giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.
4. Medals will be a_________________ (授给) to the best speakers on the debating team
5. A virtual choir e______________（使有能力））them to add their voices to those of other i__________________(个人) and become part of the global community.
Unit5 单元核心素养单元测试题（答案解析版）
班级__________姓名：_______得分：______用时：_______
第一节. (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the woman
A. Mr. Johnson's wife. B. Mr. Johnson's mother. C. Mr. Johnson's daughter.
2. Where are the speakers
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At the man's house.
3. When does the dog usually wake the man up
A.7:00 a.m. B.6:00 a.m. C.5:00 a.m.
4. What is the man doing
A. Reading a book. B. Packing his things. C. Writing a report.
5. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation
A. To see a doctor. B. To prepare a meal. C. To attend a family party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What does the man like best about traveling
A. Trying new foods.
B. Meeting different people.
C. Visiting places of interest.
7. How does the woman usually travel
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Father and daughter.尽01策铆
9. What do we know about the man
A. He wants to eat out.
B. He doesn't like to cook.
C. He likes a home cooked meal.
10. Who will call Mom
A. Dad. B. The man. C. The woman.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Who wrote the note
A. Phillip. B. Susan. C. Claudia. .
12. Where will the speakers have dinner
A. At Giovanni's. B. At MacDougal's. C. At Sullivan's.
13. Why will they take the subway
A. The traffic there is terrible.
B. It's near the woman's office.
C. West Houston Street is closed.
14. What are the speakers talking about
A. How to save energy.
B. How to look after animals.
C. How to protect the environment.
15. Which means of transport does the man mostly take
A. A car.. B. A bus. C. A bicycle.
16. How many miles does the man plan to drive this year
A. About 8 ,000. B. About 9 ,000. C. About 10 ,000.
17. Why does the man seldom eat meat
A. He doesn't like meat:
B. He prefers green foods.
C. He wants to protect animals.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many small islands make up the Gili Islands
A.3. B.4. C.5.
19. When did tourism begin there
A. In the 1970s.
B. In the 1980s.
C. In the 2000s.
20. What were the Gili Islands like before
A. There was much waste.
B. There was plenty of fresh water.
C. There were a lot of wild animals.
【答案】
1 -5 ABACB 6- -10 BCBCB 11-15 CAACC 16- -20 BCABC
II. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每个2.5分)
A
How to sing like a superstar is a question people have been asking for ages. We naturally look up to the stars we want to sound like when we're young and just experimenting with singing. But as we get older, we find that we have our own voice.
In my opinion, you can only be a superstar if you find your own voice. If you want to sound great and attract people, just get comfortable with your own voice. Do you think Bob Dylan has a great voice Of course not, but people love his voice and his songs. One of the main reasons is that he's very comfortable with himself and his own voice. So, remember this when you're asking yourself how to sing like a superstar.
I hate hearing many singers trying to imitate (模仿) other singers! But it still happens all the time and yes, some of them do become famous by trying to sound like others. I just don't feel like I'm listening to real art when I hear these so－called stars trying to imitate someone else with their voice.
Now one thing I like to do is to sing other people's songs in my own voice. Yes, you can practice a great song by an artist you love while you're driving down the road, but practice it in your own voice, not his or her voice. Turn down the volume (音量) a little and hear your own natural voice singing the song and giving it a totally new flavor!
That's exciting and you're being true to yourself. We're supposed to be artists and that means expressing ourselves in a unique way. So if you're asking how to sing like a superstar, remember to just use your own voice.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。有些人想成为超级巨星，于是模仿歌星的声音唱歌。作者认为不要一味模仿。用自己的声音唱出自己的特色才是关键。
21．The author uses Bob Dylan as an example in order to tell us that ________.
A．Bob Dylan is a great singer
B．superstars usually have a great voice
C．a great voice helps to make a great singer
D．we should feel comfortable with our own voice
【答案】：D 推理判断题。第二段第二句提到，如果你想使自己的声音吸引别人，就要对自己的嗓音感到自信。下面紧接着举了Bob Dylan的例子就是为了证明这一点。
22．What advice does the author give on practicing singing
A．Never singing others' songs.
B．Practicing singing in your car.
C．Singing songs in your own style.
D．Turning off the music while singing.
【答案】：C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，作者建议我们用自己的嗓音、自己的风格唱歌。
23．What can we infer from the text
A．Young people tend to imitate the stars they love.
B．It's not real art to sing other people's songs.
C．People love songs sung in a difficult way.
D．The author is a famous singer.
【答案】：A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句可推知，年轻人倾向于模仿他们喜欢的明星。
B
Children who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsighted new research suggests.
In the study researchers looked at about 1，900 schoolchildren. The scientists found that the kids who had been instructed to spend more time outdoors over three years were 23 percent less likely to develop nearsightedness during this time than those who had not been instructed to spend more time outdoors. Moreover ,among the kids who did become nearsighted during the study, the degree to which their eyesight worsened was slightly smaller among those who spent more time outdoors.
The researchers selected six schools and required the children whose average age was 7 at the start of the study, to attend one additional 60 minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years. The parents of these children were also encouraged to engage their children in outdoor activities after school especially during weekends and holidays. The other half of the children from another six schools continued their usual activity patterns. After three years，30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention(干预)group had become nearsighted compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the other group.
It is not clear exactly why spending more time outside would benefit children's eyesight, the researchers said. However, some research has suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the release of the chemical dopamine(多巴胺)of the eye. In turn dopamine is known to restrain(抑制) the type of growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness.
Based on the new results, the researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits to their eyesight. However, it’s important to protect kids' skin and eyes from UV light ,which can be damaging.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。科学研究发现户外活动能减少孩子患近视的概率。
24．What did the children in the invention group do during each school day
A．Attend an extra class of outdoor activities.
B．Continue to do their usual activities.
C．Spend one hour in doing eye exercises.
D．Participate in outdoor activities with parents.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“required the children...to attend one additional 60 minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years”可知，这一组的孩子在每个教学日都额外的上一节为时一个小时的户外活动课。故选A。
25．What can be inferred about the chemical dopamine
A．It can contribute to poor sight.
B．It can damage people's brain.
C．It is beneficial to eyesight.
D．It means low levels of light intensity.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In turn，dopamine is known to restrain the type of growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness”可知多巴胺对视力是有好处的，故选C。
26．What may be discussed in the following paragraph
A．How to design outdoor activities for kids.
B．How to prevent kids becoming nearsighted.
C．How to protect kids' skin and eyes from UV light.
D．How to encourage kids to join in outdoor activities.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“it's important to protect kids' skin and eyes from UV light”可推知，接下来作者很可能会讲怎样保护孩子的皮肤和眼睛免受紫外线的伤害，故选C。
27．Which can serve as the best title for the passage
A．The More Time Outdoors，the Better
B．Kids May See Better if They Play Outside
C．It's Time to Engage Kids in Outdoor Activities
D．Researchers Found a Cure for Nearsightedness
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“Children who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsighted”可知，本文主要讲的是在户外活动比较多的孩子患近视的概率较小。故B项最能概括文章的大意。
III.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Scientists often see the first ten years of a child's life as the “window of opportunity.”__28__ And studies show that the following activities can benefit their brain greatly.
__29__
Free playtime has always been an important part of “being a kid”，but it is also important to a child's development.“Free play” not only helps kids develop different skills, it also helps them develop into happy healthy adults in the future.
Read with kids.
Reading has long been known to improve children's intelligence.__30__ For parents who don't have much time, just surrounding your kids with books goes a long way too.
Put kids to bed early.
__31__ Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.
Learn a second language.
Early studies in this field have shown that bilingual(双语的)kids can perform better under pressure. Young children can learn new languages with nearly perfect fluency(流利)and pronunciation.
Praise good effort not intelligence.
Your kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks. Kids who are praised on intelligence often feel it is a fixed quality and mistakes or failures badly hurt their self-confidence. Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning.__32__
【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性，文章给出了多个建议。
【解析】
28．F 根据前句Scientists often see the first ten years of a child's life as the “window of opportunity.”可知人生的前10年很重要，做的每一件事情对人脑的发展都会起着很重要的作用。故F项符合上下文。
29．B 根据本段第一句Free playtime has always been an important part of “being a kid”，可知玩耍的时间对孩子来说特别重要，告诉我们要给孩子足够的时间。
30．E 根据前句“Reading has long been known to improve children's intelligence”可知大量的阅读对孩子有很多的作用，故E项符合上下文。
31．G 根据下一句“Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.”可知有规律的睡眠时间的孩子在很多方面发展得较好。故G正确。
32．C 根据前一句“Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning.”可知被表扬的孩子更加关注学习，他们不害怕失败，愿意多次尝试。故C项符合上下文。
IV．课文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Eric Whitacre 1._____ (bear) in the USA on January 2,1970.when he studied music at the University of Nevada in 1988，he fell in love 2.________ Mozart’s classical music.3._________ (move) by his music，he said that it was like seeing color for the first time. After 4.______________ ___(graduate)from university in 1995，he received his master’s degree in 1997.Over the next 10 years，Whitacre’s 5.____________ (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers, 6._________ led to the creation of the virtual choir.
When he received a video of a girl who was singing one of his 7._________(work)in 2009，he asked his fans to make 8._________(video)，which he then joined together into one performance. Since then，the virtual choir 9._____________(become)a worldwide phenomenon. It has proved to be a positive influence 10._____ the lives of many people.
1._______________2.__________________3.__________4.______________5.______________6.__________________7.__________8.______________9.______________10.______________
【答案】
1. was born 2.with 3.Moved 4.graduating/graduation 5.original 6.which 7.works 8. videos 9.has become 10.on
V.单词（每个1分）
1. After getting the work done，we put up a board r______________(提醒) people to protect the trees.
2. He was disappointed because he had not p________(表现) well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.
3. The book has p_____________(证明) very popular，giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.
4. Medals will be a_________________ (授给) to the best speakers on the debating team
5. A virtual choir e______________（使有能力））them to add their voices to those of other i__________________(个人) and become part of the global community.
【答案】
reminding
performed
proved
awarded
enables
individuals
9 / 9