Module 1-2 易错题型：阅读与写作能力-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期同步语法应用与实践（外研版，含解析）

2022-2023学年 八年级英语下学期 月考易错题型专项练习
Module 1-2 阅读与写作能力
一、完形填空
A
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A, B、C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One spring afternoon I was driving down the road. A boy was standing on the side of the road, 1． . A driver had come down the road and smashed(冲撞) through his group of sheep, which made half 2． . The driver never stopped. But we did.
The boy, Eduardo, was nine or ten. His family 3． those sheep to make money. It was Eduardo's duty to take care of them. 4． now he must tell his family that they'd lost half of their sheep.
As Eduardo looked up at me, l took a few 5． . He was very shocked and upset. Then we 6． .We did not give money, because it is not something we do when we are on a 7． trip.
When I got back to my hotel, I couldn't take my 8． off Eduardo. I realized what it meant to lose that many sheep. The mountains of Peru can be a (an) 9． place to live and work.
When I returned, I convinced(说服)National Geographic magazine to 10． the picture of Eduardo. I wanted people everywhere to 11． what it's like in Peru for those who have nothing. But I didn't 12． what happened next. Readers from all over the world 13． to that photo. They were generous(慷慨的)and sent in more than$ 6, 000.
An organization that aids people found Eduardo's family, replacing the boy's 14． . They built a water pump for the village and help children go to school.
As a photographer, my pictures have interested and amused people over the years, they have brought people 15． through a lot of "taking". But this time it gave me the chance to give instead.
1．A．calling B．smiling C．crying D．nodding
2．A．lost B．dead C．free D．away
3．A．sold out B．cared about C．waited for D．depended on
4．A．Because B．Though C．But D．Or
5．A．pictures B．steps C．notes D．breaths
6．A．talked B．left C．stopped D．dropped
7．A．work B．field C．night D．round
8．A．stress B．camera C．mind D．secret
9．A．hard B．faraway C．cold D．ancient
10．A．forward B．hang C．take D．print
11．A．taste B．smell C．see D．hear
12．A．reflect B．expect C．believe D．realize
13．A．came B．pointed C．stuck D．replied
14．A．family B．sheep C．coat D．name
15．A．wealth B．pleasure C．power D．fame
B
When I was a young boy growing in North Dakota, my grandparents were farmers. And I remember the huge garden that my grandma 16． . I promise you it was about 4,000 squaremeters. Well, 17． seemed that way to me! She looked after the garden all by hand, with a hoe (锄头) and some water. Each spring the garden took 18． from cold flat (平的) ground. Grandma changed the ground through much hard work into rows of hills ready for 19． .
I especially remember helping Grandma plant potatoes. Grandma had 20． potatoes the year before. She stored them with the rest of the harvest in the outside cellar (地窖), where vegetables were kept safely all 21． . When spring came, we cut the potatoes and planted each piece into a hill of soil in the garden. I thought we should never 22． the end of the planting work eventhough everybody was helping!
Before long the garden became fully 23． because of sunny days, warmer temperatures and rain. 24． , it needed lots of hoeing and watering by Grandma and her helper to have a harvest. It provided vegetables throughout the summer, until the final 25． when cold weather set in.
By the time Thanksgiving dinner 26． , the ground at my grandparent's farm often would be covered with snowand we'd be 27． fora long winter. Warm inside the house, around the dining table, we looked through windows at bare tree branches in the 28． garden. Our whole family would 29． potatoes and other vegetables from the garden. And of course wonderful pumpkin pie… I can even smell it now! It's amazing how a pumpkin pie can make me remember the days of family reunion, and how that warmth 30． in my heart.
Obviously, as time goes by, there's always something simple but sweet in life, which lasts long and stays new.
16．A．shared B．found C．borrowed D．owned
17．A．at most B．at least C．at first D．at last
18．A．cover B．room C．shape D．power
19．A．moving B．watering C．giving D．planting
20．A．saved B．received C．donated D．sold
21．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
22．A．discover B．mark C．reach D．control
23．A．active B．popular C．shiny D．important
24．A．In return B．Of course C．For example D．As a result
25．A．value B．success C．taste D．harvest
26．A．followed B．passed C．arrived D．continued
27．A．ready B．happy C．late D．sorry
28．A．colorful B．awful C．sleeping D．worrying
29．A．describe B．study C．enjoy D．collect
30．A．appears B．remains C．falls D．begins
C
Dear Linda,
It was great to talk to you yesterday 31． phone. As l told you 32． , l am in Rome today. Let me tell you something about 33． we have been so far.
We started the travel in England and we spent two days 34． London. We visited a lot of great museums and buildings. The only 35． thing was the weather—it rained all the time. Can you 36． it
When we got to Paris, the weather was 37． . We only stayed for one afternoon there in the sun. 38． my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney. It is to the east of Paris. Well, I have to 39． l like the American Disneyland better. 40． we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days 41． them. One of them, Clive, is going to 42． school next year. What a coincidence (巧合)!
After that, we went south into Switzerland (瑞士). We found 43． was expensive there and we couldn't stay as 44． as we wanted to. That's why we are in Italy now!
OK, that's enough. I want to post this letter now 45． you can get it by the weekend.
See you soon.
Yours,
Mike
31．A．in B．by C．on D．at
32．A．yesterday B．today C．now D．later
33．A．why B．who C．when D．where
34．A．in B．on C．over D．to
35．A．good B．bad C．happy D．boring
36．A．change B．make C．believe D．see
37．A．windy B．cloudy C．sunny D．rainy
38．A．while B．so C．or D．because
39．A．say B．think C．read D．improve
40．A．If B．And C．So D．Or
41．A．at B．near C．about D．with
42．A．his B．her C．your D．their
43．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
44．A．short B．long C．wide D．slow
45．A．if B．but C．so D．because
D
Some people still live in her hometown. But 46． may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside 47． for work in the cities. 48． these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He 49． Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn't find 50． time to visit his hometown. "I 51． return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's 52． shame, but I just don't have the time," he says.
Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities 53． to help as well.
"I 54． that's true of my hometown," adds Li Daming. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the 55． century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there." Li Daming thinks 56． are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
57． Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. 58． , some things will never change. "In my hometown, a big old tree 59． still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree 60． during the summer holiday. That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds."
46．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
47．A．to search B．search C．searching D．searched
48．A．Between B．Middle C．Among D．During
49．A．have gone to B．has been in C．have been to D．has been to
50．A．many B．the more C．much D．the most
51．A．be used to doing B．be used to
C．be used for D．used to
52．A．/ B．the C．an D．a
53．A．have been sent B．were sent
C．are sending D．will send
54．A．founded B．looked C．noticed D．hoped
55．A．mid-twenty B．mid-twentieth C．mid-twelve D．mid-twelfth
56．A．developments B．competitions C．inventions D．progresses
57．A．According to B．For example C．In order to D．Ever since
58．A．Even B．Or C．And D．However
59．A．was B．is C．were D．will be
60．A．specially B．especially C．particularly D．properly
二、阅读理解
A
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dear students, We have improved our school website. Next week you can not only learn about the latest information about our school, but also upload(上传) your articles to the website. Here are some rules.
l Create your real account(账户),including your real name, your class and student number. l Upload your poems(诗歌),nice school days, and even worries here. l Don't share or copy others' articles. l Don't upload videos to the website. l Don't use impolite words.
P.S. Your parents can use your account to visit ourwebsite if they would like.
61．Who can use the students' accounts to visit the school website if they want
A．Their parents. B．Their classmates. C．Their teachers.
62．Which of the following rules is not mentioned
A．Create your real account.
B．Upload poems or articles.
C．Don't visit the website at home.
63．The notice above is to _______.
A．introduce a school
B．ask for some advice
C．tell students some rules
B
Sometimes
Sometimes I feel lonely, Like I'm by myself with no one here. When I'm that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood soon disappears (消失). Sometimes I feel excited, Like I have some news to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and ________. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those time my friends let me know , They're with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed up, Like I just don't know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out, What's right and wrong; what's false and real!
64．Which can be the missing word in Line 8
A．hear B．talk C．care D．read
65．What does the underlined phrase "figure out" mean
A．Look out. B．Feel better.
C．Say something true. D．Find out.
66．The poem mainly tells us ________.
A．what friends are for B．how we develop friendship
C．who can be friends D．why I can be a true friend
C
I arrived in the UK last weekend to lean English. So far I have already had a few friends and had some traditional English food here. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, l thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huo guo. You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.
To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn't see any sign of huo guo. Where was it With many questions in my mind, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, l got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words——hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot at a low heat. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.
Hotpot doesn't taste bad. However, I still miss huo guo, hot pot, two words!
67．The writer felt excited when she thought she would _______.
A．try traditional English food B．learn English in the UK
C．meet some new friends D．have her favorite huo guo
68．The underlined word "canteen" means "_______" in Chinese.
A．宿舍 B．餐厅 C．实验室 D．体育馆
69．Why is hotpot often prepared for parties
A．Because it's easy to prepare. B．Because it's very popular.
C．Because it's quite expensive. D．Because it's good for health.
70．After the free meal, the writer learned that _______.
A．"hotpot" wasn't "hot pot"
B．hotpot took little time to cook
C．hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK
D．the English girl knew nothing about hotpot
D
If you are going to Europe, you might think about taking some time to visit Provence. Whether you like beautiful places, ancient history, good food, or music and theater, Provence has something to offer to you,
Provence once was a Roman province and is in the southeast of France now. You will be attracted by its green hills, olive trees, and old towns with pretty houses. Visitors can find forests, colorful flowers, horses, and people with smiles there. Provence is also "the city of dream in Europe." Some people say it is Provence that makes France so romantic. The place should play an important part in the romantic stories.
The Flowers: Provence is the hometown of lavender and sunflowers. Lavender means "waiting for love". It also means beautiful. The mountains of Lubero is the most beautiful area across France. And there are also many kinds of pared with the fantastic flowers lavender, sunflowers are a lot warmer. Under the sunlight, thousands of yellow sunflowers are smiling at the sun.
The Food: People there are well-known for keeping their traditional lifestyles. And in the restaurant, you will have the experience of eating the food that has too much use of olive oil. The food is fresh and healthy. All the things make Provence become the heaven to those who like delicious food.
The Other Activities: Provence is the Kingdom of city. They hold many parties, dance, and festivals. You can even see a bullfight in the towns of Arles and Nimes, or enjoy great shows with the famous stars.
May to July are the best tourist months. Not only the red sky, the sweet smell of olive, but also the wonderful lavender, make Provence send out the breath of romance.
71．Provence is _________.
A．in the southeast of France B．in the northeast of France
C．in the southwest of France D．in the northwest of France
72．Which thing we CANNOT do in Provence
A．Watching a bullfight.
B．Enjoying great shows with the famous stars.
C．Seeing beautiful sights.
D．Eating the food that has too much use of fish oil.
73．If you want to enjoy the beautiful lavender, you'd better visit Provence in _________.
A．January B．March C．June D．October
74．According to the passage, which following statement is TRUE
A．Provence has green hills, olive trees, and new towns with pretty houses.
B．Lavender is warmer than sunflower.
C．If a person likes food, Provence is a wonderful place for him.
D．May is not a good time to visit Provence.
E
Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But you're not alone to be shy. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when you're around other people or in a new situation.
▲ Scientists say such things as genetics(遗传基因), life experiences, and environment can be the cause. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy.
What will happen if you are shy Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would have enjoyed.
How do people overcome(克服）shyness This is what Gilbert tells us. "When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practising smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me. "
But most people can't get over shyness overnight. Overcoming shyness takes time and needs practice.
Here are some tips given by scientists.
Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before you're in asocial situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.
Let people know you're shy. If you're shy. Just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Tell them you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking with them.
Make things easy for the other person. Remember, you're not the only shy person around. If you want to do something, just do it. It might help others feel good. For example, say hello or smile.
Pick one social skill to practise at a time. Starts imply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose suitable skills to practise for a day, a week, a month, or even a year.
75．Which of the following can be put in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 2
A．What is shyness B．What makes people shy
C．Can shyness be good for us D．Can we overcome shyness
76．The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to ________.
A．show how to overcome shyness
B．introduce a shy girl called Gilbert
C．explain the steps of overcoming shynees
D．tell the right time to practise smiling
77．What does the underlined word "overnight" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean
A．Correctly. B．Suddenly. C．Slowly. D．Finally.
78．Which of the following is the RIGHT way to overcome shyness
A．Don't let others know that you are shy.
B．Wait for others to say hello to you first.
C．Choose several skills to practise at a time.
D．Get ready before you're in a social situation.
F
Switzerland (瑞士) is a very beautiful place. And the Swiss government has come up with some strange rules.
Is it exciting to have a goldfish as a pet It is easy to take care of and makes your life interesting. But hold on, you may make a big mistake if you live in Switzerland. It is not allowed to keep only one goldfish, according to the country's law (法律). Why Fish are social animals. In the sea they swim in groups. The Swiss government believes it is very bad to make them live alone. So keeping only one goldfish has not been allowed since 2008. And this rule is not just used for goldfish. Other social animals, like guinea pigs (豚鼠) and budgerigars (虎皮鹦鹉), are also the same.
Dog lovers have to take courses before they can own one—and then have practical training. If you just want a cat, you must let it outside so it can see other cats. If it's going to be kept indoors, then you've got to get two.
Are you planning to buy a parrot and keep it alone at home for fun Forget about it in Switzerland. It'll be considered abuse (虐待) unless you can get it a friend to talk to.
One thing's for sure, these rules will certainly make most British feel sorry about their pet-owning habits.
79．What law is it for keeping goldfish in Switzerland
A．Every family should keep goldfish in the house.
B．You can keep only one goldfish at home.
C．No one should keep goldfish as their pets.
D．You have to keep at least two goldfish if you want to keep goldfish.
80．According to Switzerland's law, what kind of animals are guinea pigs
A．Endangered animals. B．Dangerous animals.
C．Social animals. D．Helpful animals.
81．What does a dog lover have to do first before keeping a dog in Switzerland
A．To offer personal information. B．To have a health check-up.
C．To ask for a license. D．To have practical training.
82．As for British animal lovers, we can infer from the passage that __________.
A．most British don't like keeping pets at home
B．most British's pet-owning habits are opposite to the law
C．most British often take their pets to the public
D．most British don't communicate with their pets
83．What is the best title for the passage
A．Animal laws in Switzerland
B．A special way of keeping pets in Switzerland
C．Animals in Switzerland
D．How to keep pets in Switzerland
G
In the southeast of the Tengger Desert in the city of Zhongwei, Ningxia sits a new desert library. The24-hour library welcomes book lovers and visitors with its beauty and culture. Zhongwei was an important place in China in history. The city of Zhongwei did a lot for many years to make its culture known to people. And the library is part of the desert culture of Zhongwei.
As Ningxia's first library built in the desert, the new library has three floors and can keep 40, 000books. It opened in June, 2022 and quite a few visitors have come to visit it. Some people like it for its special shape. "The library is a great success," Jin Weiqi, a visitor to the library said. "Seen from the sky, the chocolate brown building looks like a boat that is left on the beach." Others love the special reading experience there. Yang Fang is one of them. The primary school teacher brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library. With stars above their heads at night, they can enjoy reading when listening to the sounds of the wind in the desert.
"Lost 'Treasure Box (丢失的宝盒)", the name of the library, shows us part of Zhongwei's history and culture. "The library has a lot of stories to tell, "said Liu Huiling, a worker of the library. Many important historical events took place there in the history of China. So visiting the library is a good way to learn about local history and culture.
84．What do we know about the library
A．It is open all day. B．Few people know the library.
C．It was built for many years. D．It's in the southeast of Zhongwei.
85．Which of the following words can best describe the library
A．modern and beautiful. B．Traditional and famous.
C．Successful and special. D．Successful and huge.
86．The underlined word "they" refers to _____ in the passage.
A．all the visitors
B．the teacher and her daughter
C．people who love the desert
D．visitors who enjoy the special reading experience
87．Why is the library called the "Lost Treasure Box"
A．People can know many historical events here.
B．The people of Zhongwei think it looks like a treasure.
C．There was a box of treasures below the Tengger Desert.
D．It tells an old and traditional story of the city of Zhongwei.
88．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．SCIENCE B．CULTURE C．HEALTH D．ENVIRONMENT
H
Comic books are not just easy books for kids. In both the East and the West, they are now a part of our culture.
In Japan, primary schools use manga(日本漫画)to help teach lessons. What's more, a university in Kyoto has a Manga Department. Students who take a class there will have AstroBoy on their reading list. The cute robot with big eyes and black hair is still popular across the world. The artist behind AstroBoy is Osamu Tezuka, who is known as the God of manga. He also made BlackJack, one of the first medical(医学的)comic books. Tezuka was a doctor himself, so he had the ability to make the stories lively.
AstroBoy and BlackJack started a new type for comic books in Japan. Tezuka once said that the comics were able to be more than just making people laugh.
Five years after Tezuka's death, a museum to celebrate his life and his comic art opened in his hometown. There, visitors can watch Tezuka's short films, view his art, and learn about his life. You can also see his drawings, human sized models as well. A visit there is like watching through the pages of his comic books.
The world of comic books and manga cannot be kept in pages. It is on movie screens, at schools, and in museums. Although you may have never opened a comic book, you may already be a comic lover.
89．Nowadays comic books are ____.
A．interesting books for kids to read only
B．more popular in Japan than in the West
C．not a part of the culture in the East or the West
D．used to teach lessons in Japan
90．Visitors can ____when visiting the museum in Tezuka's hometown.
A．watch Tezuka's short films and read his comics
B．learn about Tezuka's life and enjoy his short movies
C．draw human sized models
D．act in his films
91．Which of the following is NOT true according to this article
A．Astro Boy and Black Jack started a new type for comic books in Japan.
B．Tezuka could make BlackJack lively because he was a doctor.
C．Tezuka thought comics could be more than just making people laugh.
D．If you don't open a comic book, you can't be a comic lover.
三、任务型阅读
A 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整，意思连贯。
How can you understand others without speaking Why do you feel good when your teacher gives you a smile 　92． 　 People say things not just with words, but also with facial expressions (面部表情). What are some common facial expressions Why are they important for communication Read onto find out more. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person's face. Scientists say that humans have 80muscles(肌肉)on their faces. 　93． 　 These expressions can be put into six main categories (类别). 　94． 　 For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting(令人不快的), they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide.
　95． 　If people can read facial expressions right, they may be better at knowing other people's feelings. That can help people make more friends.
　96． 　For example, it is not a good idea to stare at others for a long time. They may think you are rude.
A. However, sometimes people have to be careful when reading others' facial expressions. B. These muscles can make more than 7, 000 different facial expressions. C. They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust (厌恶). D. The answer is simple. E. Facial expressions are important for communicating.
B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
Have you ever heard of Iceland Iceland is a European country. It used to be one of the richest countries in the world. Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers. Summer in Iceland is very short, which lasts from June to August. Its winter starts from September and ends next May.
In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry(旅游业). Forty two years has passed since then. In summer, plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night. They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. Now the problem is being solved.
Iceland—A country in 　97． 　
Its total area 103, 000 square 　98． 　
When Iceland started to develop its tourist industry In 　99． 　
What people do to have an exciting night in winter They skate，　100． 　 snow motorbikes and have parties.
　101． 　 Iceland has a short growing season Because of a long cold winter
四、书面表达
102．
你是大明, 你想从网络上交个笔友, 请根据下面提示, 写一篇自我介绍的文章。
提示:
①What do you look like
②What's your hobby
③ How do you feel when. . .
词数: 80个词左右。
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103．假如你是第六中学的学生李雷。请根据以下内容提示，给你的朋友小伟写一封信，告诉他有关你上个月去武汉旅行的经过。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要求：80词左右。
提示：1）上个月，你和父母一起乘火车去武汉；
2）火车上非常舒适，可以看到窗外的美丽景色（scenery）。你们一共花了三个小时到达武汉；
3）武汉是中国最大的城市之一。有许多名胜古迹（place of interest），特别以东湖（East Lake）出名，你们参观了东湖，在那里拍了照片；
4）你的感想。
Dear Xiaowei，
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．D；11．C；12．B；13．D；14．B；15．B
【解析】主要讲了作者在路边遇到了一位哭泣的小男孩，询问得知小男孩的羊被路过的车辆撞死； 一半并且逃逸，这些羊是他家的主要收入，所以他正在为此伤心，作者为他拍了一些照片并向杂志社寻求帮助，最后《国家地理》刊登了这些照片，以此来帮助这位或者的暖心故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：一个男孩站在路边哭泣。A.喊叫；B.微笑；C.哭泣；D.点头。根据A driver had come down the road and smashed(冲撞) through his group of sheep一个司机从路上下来，把他的一群羊撞了个粉碎，可知小男孩是伤心哭泣的，故选C。
2．句意：一名司机从路上下来，把他的一群羊撞得半死。A.迷路的；B.死亡的；C.自由的；D.远离的。根据A driver had come down the road and smashed(冲撞) through his group of sheep一名司机从路上下来，可知是把他的一群羊撞得半死，make half dead撞得半死，固定搭配，故选B。
3．句意：他家靠那些羊赚钱。A.卖完；B.介意、关心；C.等待；D.依靠。make money挣钱，结合选项可知讲的是依靠羊挣钱，故选D。
4．句意：但现在他必须告诉他的家人，他们失去了一半的羊。A.因为，表示原因；B.尽管，表示让步；C.但是，表示转折；D.或者，表示选择。It was Eduardo's duty to take care of them爱德华多有责任照顾他们，now he must tell his family that they'd lost half of their sheep现在他必须告诉他的家人，他们失去了一半的羊，结合前后句表示前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
5．句意：爱德华多抬头看着我，我拍了几张照片。A图片；B.步骤；C.笔记；D.呼吸。take pictures拍照，固定搭配，故选A。
6．句意：然后我们离开了。A.谈论；B.离开；C.停止；D.掉下。根据前句可知作者拍照后离开了，故选B。
7．句意：我们没有给钱，因为这不是我们在工作旅行时所做的事情。A.工作；B.田野；C.晚上；D.圆的。on a work trip出差，固定搭配，故选A。
8．句意：当我回到酒店时，我无法把注意力从爱德华多身上移开。A.压力；B.照相机；C.头脑；D.秘密。根据后句I realized what it meant to lose that many sheep.我意识到失去那么多羊意味着什么，可知讲的是无法把注意力从爱德华多身上移开，take one's mind off把注意力离开，固定搭配，故选C。
9．句意：秘鲁的山区可能是一个很难生活和工作的地方。A.困难的；B.遥远的；C.寒冷的；D.事故。根据前句I realized what it meant to lose that many sheep.我意识到失去那么多羊意味着什么，可知秘鲁山区是一个生活和工作困难的地方，故选A。
10．句意：当我回来时，我说服《国家地理》杂志刊登了爱德华多的照片。A.期望；B.悬挂；C.带走；D.印刷、刊登。that photo那个照片，结合选项可知讲的是打印照片，故选D。
11．句意：我想让世界各地的人看到秘鲁对那些一无所有的人来说是什么样的。A.尝起来；B.闻起来；C.看见；D.听见。根据what it's like in Peru for those who have nothing秘鲁对那些一无所有的人来说是什么样的，结合选项可知讲的是看到秘鲁对那些一无所有的人来说是什么样的，故选C。
12．句意：接下来的事情是我不能预料的。A.反射；B.期望、预料；C.相信；D.意识到。what happened next接下来的事情，结合选项可知作者不能预料接下来的事情，故选B。
13．句意：来自世界各地的读者回复了这张照片。A.来；B.指着；C.粘贴；D.回复。根据后句They were generous(慷慨的)and sent in more than$ 6, 000.他们很慷慨，送来了6000多美元，可知是回应了这个照片，reply to回复......，固定搭配，故选D。
14．句意：一个帮助人们的组织找到了爱德华多的家人，替换了男孩的羊。A.家人；B.绵羊；C.外套；D.名字。根据前文可知在撞死了绵羊，故选B。
15．句意：作为一名摄影师，这些年来，我的照片引起了人们的兴趣和乐趣，它们通过大量的“拍摄”给人们带来了乐趣。A.财富；B.快乐；C.力量；D.名声。根据As a photographer, my pictures have interested and amused people over the years作为一名摄影师，这些年来，我的照片引起了人们的兴趣和乐趣，可知是它们通过大量的“拍摄”给人们带来了乐趣，故选B。
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．A；21．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．B
【解析】本文主要介绍自己小时候帮奶奶在花园里种土豆，春种秋收，冬天和家人一起吃感恩节晚餐的情景。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我还记得我奶奶拥有的大花园。A：shared分享，B：found发现，C：borrowed借，D：owned拥有，根据下文I promise you it was about 4,000 squaremeters. 我向你保证大概有4000平方米。可知此处是作者在回忆奶奶有的大花园，拥有owned。故选D。
17．句意：嗯，至少在我看来是这样的！A：at most至多，B：at least至少，C：at first首先，D：at last最后，根据上文I promise you it was about 4,000 squaremeters. 我向你保证大概有4000平方米。可知此处是作者不确定大小，但是至少也有4000平方米，应用at least。故选B。
18．句意：每年春天，花园从寒冷平坦的地面上形成。A：cover覆盖，B：room房间，C：shape外形，D：power能量，动词短语take shape，形成，此处是指花园的形成，应用shape。故选C。
19．句意：奶奶经过艰苦的劳动，把土地变成了一排排的小山，可以耕种了。A：moving移动，B：watering浇水，C：giving给，D：planting种植，根据Grandma changed the ground through much hard work into rows of hills ready for. 奶奶通过艰苦的劳动把土地变成了一排排的小山。常识可知土地变成小山是为了播种，应用planting。故选D。
20．句意：奶奶去年就存了土豆。A：saved保存，B：received收到，C：donated捐献，D：sold卖，根据下文She stored them withthe rest of the harvest in the outside cellar. 她把它们和其他的收获一起储藏在外面的地窖里。可知此处是指去年就把土豆保存起来了，所以一部分放在外面，应用saved，故选A。
21．句意：她把它们和其他收获的蔬菜一起存放在外面的地窖里，在那里蔬菜整个冬天都被安全地保存着。A：spring春天，B：summer夏天，C：autumn秋天，D：winter冬天，根据下文When spring came, we cut the potatoes andplanted each piece into a hill of soil in the garden. 春天来了，我们把土豆切好，每块都种在花园里的土堆里。可知此处是冬天储存在地窖里，春天在拿出来种植，应用winter，故选D。
22．句意：我想即使每个人都在帮忙，我们也永远不会完成种植工作！A：discover发现，B：mark标记，C：reach到达，D：control控制，根据下文even though everybody was helping! 即使每个人都帮忙，可知此处是指每个人都帮忙也不会完成种植，应用reach，故选C。
23．句意：不久，由于阳光明媚、气温升高、雨水充沛，花园变得活跃起来。A：active积极的，B：popular受欢迎的，C：shiny闪亮的，D：important重要的，根据下文becauseof sunny days, warmer temperatures and rain. 由于阳光明媚、气温升高、雨水充沛。可知此处是指花园变得有生机活跃，应用active，故选A。
24．句意：当然，它需要奶奶和她的帮手大量的锄地和浇水才能收获。A：In return作为回报，B：Of course当然，C：For example例如，D：As a result结果，根据上文becauseof sunny days, warmer temperatures and rain. 由于阳光明媚、气温升高、雨水充沛。可知此处是指除了这些条件，当然也离不开奶奶的精心照顾，故选B。
25．句意：它在整个夏天都提供蔬菜，直到寒冷的天气来临，最终收获。A：value价值，B：success成功，C：taste味道，D：harvest收获，根据上文It provided vegetables throughout the summer.它在整个夏天提供蔬菜。可知此处是指冬天来临时就能够收获了，应用harvest，故选D。
26．句意：感恩节晚餐到来时，爷爷奶奶农场的地面上通常已经被雪覆盖，我们已经准备好迎接漫长的冬天了。A：followed跟随，B：passed路过，C：arrived到达，D：continued继续，根据空格前 By the time Thanksgiving dinner. 可知此处是指直到感恩节晚餐到来的时候，农场被雪覆盖，应用arrived，故选C。
27．句意：感恩节晚餐到来时，爷爷奶奶农场的地面上通常已经被雪覆盖，我们已经准备好迎接漫长的冬天了。A：ready准备好的，B：happy开心的，C：late晚的，D：sorry抱歉的，根据上文the ground at my grandparent's farm often would be covered with snowand. 我祖父母的农场经常被雪覆盖。可知此处是指作者和家人已经准备好迎接冬天，固定搭配be ready for，准备好做......，应用ready，故选A。
28．句意：在温暖的屋子里，我们围坐在餐桌旁，透过窗户望着熟睡的花园里光秃秃的树枝。A：colorful五颜六色的，B：awful极坏的，C：sleeping睡着的，D：worrying担心的，根据上文We looked throughwindows at bare tree branches. 我们看着窗外的树枝，此时正值冬季，可知作者把花园形容为熟睡的样子，应用sleeping，故选C。
29．句意：我们全家都会享用园子里种的土豆和其他蔬菜。A：describe描述，B：study研究，C：enjoy喜欢，D：collect收集，根据空格And of course wonderful pumpkin pie… I can even smell it now! 当然还有美味的南瓜派，我现在都能闻到了！可知此处是指一家人正在享用花园中的美食，应用enjoy，故选C。
30．句意：南瓜派能让我想起家人团聚的日子，那种温暖一直留在我的心里，真是太神奇了。A：appears出现，B：remains留下，C：falls落下，D：begins开始，根据空格后in my heart，在我的心里，可知此处是指回忆中这些事情都留在了我的心里，应用remains，故选B。
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．D；34．A；35．B；36．C；37．C；38．D；39．A；40．B；41．D；42．C；43．D；44．B；45．C
【解析】文章大意：短文讲述了迈克给Linda写了一封信，说明自己在旅途中的美丽景色和文化，并给Linda买了礼物。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．句意：昨天能和你通电话真是太好了。A.in在......里面；B.by通过；C.on在......上面；D.at在（时刻/小地点）。根据后文的“phone电话，手机”可知是通过电话进行沟通，故选B。
32．句意：就像我昨天告诉你的，我现在在罗马。A.yesterday昨天；B.today今天；C.now现在；D.later之后。结合语境“l am in Rome today”故前面是说昨天告诉她的，故选A。
33．句意：让我告诉你一些我们到目前为止的情况。A.why为什么；B.who谁；C.when什么时候；D.where哪里。结合句意可知是指旅游的地点，选择where引导的宾语从句，故选D。
34．句意：我们在英国开始旅行，在伦敦呆了两天。A.in在......；B.on在......上面；C.over在......上面；D.to到达。此处意指“spent two days in London在伦敦呆了两天”，故选A。
35．句意：唯一不好的事情就是天气——一直在下雨。A.good好的；B.bad不好的；C.happy开心的；D.boring无趣的。根据后文语境“it rained all the time”可知是不好的，故选B。
36．句意：你能相信吗？A.change改变；B.make让；C.believe相信；D.help帮助。结合前文语境“it rained all the time”用believe表示你能相信吗？故选C。
37．句意：当我们到达巴黎的时候，天气是晴朗的。A.windy多风的；B.cloudy多云的；C.sunny晴朗的；D.rainy多雨的。结合“in the sun”可知是晴天，故选C。
38．句意：我们只在那里待了一个下午，因为我的朋友真的很想去欧洲迪斯尼。A.while然而；B.so所以；C.or或者；D.because因为。结合句子“We only stayed for one afternoon there in the sun”只呆两天是因为“my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney.”表示原因，用because，故选D。
39．句意：我不得不说我更喜欢美国迪斯尼乐园。A.say说；B.think认为；C.read阅读；D.improve通过。have to say不得不说，固定搭配。故选A。
40．句意：我们遇到了一些来自加拿大的好人，并与他们度过了两个美好的日子。A.if如果；B.and并且；C.so因此；D.or或者。此处与前文语境“ to visit Euro Disney. It is to the east of Paris.l like the American Disneyland better.”为并列关系，用and，故选B。
41．句意：我们遇到了一些来自加拿大的好人，并与他们度过了两个美好的日子。A.at在（时刻/小地点）；B.near在附近；C.about关于；D.with和.....一起。spent some time with sb.，与某人一起度过快乐的时光，故选D。
42．句意：其中一个，克莱夫，明年要去你的学校。A.his他的；B.her她的；C.your你的；D.their他们的。此处是Mike写信给Linda，因此是以第二人称“你”称呼Linda，后面有名词school学校，需用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
43．句意：我们发现那里的一切都很昂贵，我们不能想呆多久就呆多久。A.something一些事；B.nothing没什么事；C.anything任何事；D.everything一切事。根据后文标点符号可知此处是肯定句，且后文为“couldn't不能”说明这里的一切东西都昂贵，以致于不能久待，故选D。
44．句意：我们发现那里的一切都很昂贵，我们不能想呆多久就呆多久。A.short短的，矮的；B.long长的；C.wide宽阔的；D.slow缓慢的。结合语境“It was very expensive and we couldn't stay as long as we wanted to”可知是不能待那么久，故选B。
45．句意：我现在想把这封信寄出去，这样你可以在周末前收到。A.if如果；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.because因为。根据语境“I want to post this letter now”所以能在周末收到，表示结果，故选C。
【答案】46．D；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．C；51．D；52．D；53．A；54．C；55．B；56．A；57．A；58．D；59．B；60．B
【解析】本文主要介绍李大明的家乡发生的变化对比，突出远离家乡的人们对自己家乡的想念以及中国发展的速度之快。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
46．句意：有些人仍然住在她的家乡。A：other其他的，后接名词复数，B：the other两者中的另一个，C：another三者以上的另一个，D：others其余的，只剩余的部分， 但有些人可能一年只回来一两次。此处是some......，others......的结构，表示一些.......，另一些......。故选D。
47．句意：如今，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市寻找工作。A：to search寻找，不定式，B：search寻找，动词原形，C：searching寻找，现在分词，D：searched寻找，过去式，此处表达的是为了寻找工作离开家乡，应用不定式作目的状语，故选A。
48．句意：8岁的丈夫兼父亲李大明就是其中之一。A：Between两者之间，B：Middle中间，C：Among在三者或三者以上中，D：During在......期间， 结合语境，此处指的是数以百万计的离开农村去城市找工作的人中包括李大明，应用among，在......中，故选C。
49．句意：他在上海生活了13年。A：have gone to去了，B：has been in去了某地待了多久，C：have been to去过，D：has been to去过， 根据Shanghai for the past 13 years，可知此处是指在上海待了13年，应用现在完成，have been in的结构，故选B。
50．句意：他在一家繁忙的工厂工作，没有多少时间回老家。A：many许多，B：the more更多的，比较级，C：much很多，修饰不可数名词，D：the most最多的，最高级， 分析句子结构，此处不需要使用比较级或者最高级，空格处修饰的是不可数名词time，应用much修饰，故选C。
51．句意：我以前每年至少回家一次，但我已经快三年没回去了。A：be used to doing习惯于做，B：be used to被用来做，C：be used for被用于，D：used to过去常常， 根据句子but I haven't been back for almost three years now. 但我已经快三年没回去了。可知此处说的是过去的情况，应用used to，过去常常，故选D。
52．句意：他说很遗憾，但我就是没有时间。A：/零冠词，B：the定冠词，特指，C：an不定冠词，修饰元音音素，D：a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素， 此处表达的是一种遗憾，抽象名词具体化要用不定冠词修饰，shame是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选D。
53．句意：在许多地方，许多优秀的教师也从城市被派去帮助。A：have been sent被派，现在完成时被动语态，B：were sent被派，一般过去时被动语态，C：are sending正在派，现在进行时结构，D：will send将派，一般将来时， 根据句子主语teacher和send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合have appeared，现在完成时，可知此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选A。
54．句意：我注意到我的家乡也是如此。A：founded成立，B：looked看起来，C：noticed注意到，D：hoped希望， 根据 Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the twentieth century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there. 从10世纪起，孩子们就在我的老小学里学习阅读和计数。但是现在的建筑真的很旧。我听说他们要在那里建一所新学校。可知李大明的家乡已经在发生变化了，这是他注意到的情况，应用notice，故选C。
55．句意：自20世纪中期以来，孩子们在我以前的小学里学习阅读和计数。A：mid-twenty二十，B：mid-twentieth第二十，C：mid-twelve十二，D：mid-twelfth第十二， 根据空格后century，世纪，可知此处应用序数词表示，结合常识可知，此处指的是20世纪中期，故选B。
56．句意：李大明认为发展是好的，他也知道他的家乡不能总是一成不变。A：developments发展，B：competitions比赛，C：inventions发明，D：progresses进步， 根据句子Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. 以及句子Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since, 可知这里指的是发展，应用developments，故选A。
57．句意：据李大明说，他的家乡发生了很大的变化。A：According to根据，B：For example例如，C：In order to为了，D：Ever since从那时起， 根据句子great changes have taken place in his hometown. 他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。此处指的是根据李大明的说法，应用according to，故选A。
58．句意：然而，有些事情永远不会改变。A：Even甚至，B：Or或者，C：And和，D：However然而， 根据句子great changes have taken place in his hometown. 他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。与空格后的句子some things will never change. 有些事情永远不会改变。可知两句之间是转折关系，应用however，故选D。
59．句意：在我的家乡，学校对面还有一棵很大的古树，已经成为这个地方的象征。A：was是，过去式，B：is是，第三人称单数形式，C：were是，过去式，D：will be将是，一般将来时， 根据still以及has beome，可知此处描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词应用is，故选B。
60．句意：当我还小的时候，我家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩，尤其是在暑假的时候。A：specially专门地，侧重特意地，B：especially尤其，用于进一步强调，C：particularly特别，用于强调与同类事物不同的个别事物，D：properly适当地， 根据空格后during the summer holiday. 在暑假期间。客户组此处强调尤其是在暑假，更喜欢在树下玩，应用especially。故选B。
【答案】61．A
62．C
63．C
【解析】本文讲述了一些网站规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
61．细节理解题，根据句子Your parents can use your account to visit our website if they would like. 如果您的父母愿意，他们可以使用您的帐户访问我们的网站。可知父母可以看，故选A。
62．细节理解题，根据句子Create your real account(账户). 创建您的真实帐户，Upload your poems. 上传你的诗歌(诗歌)。可知不要在家访问这个网站没有提到，故选C。
63．细节理解题，根据句子but also upload(上传) your articles to the website. Here are some rules.但也要上传你的文章到网站。这里有一些规则。可知这则通知是在告诉学生一些规则，故选C。
【答案】64．C
65．D
66．A
【解析】文章大意：文章是一首诗歌，作者表达了朋友在生活中起着重要的角色，当孤独时，打个电话给朋友；当感到兴奋时，和朋友分享；当感到难过时，有朋友的温暖，当感到迷茫时，有朋友帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
64．推理判断题。根据文中句子“Sometimes I feel excited. Like I have some news I have to share! My friendsopen their ears to me.有时候我觉得很兴奋，如同我有一些消息要分享!我的朋友会侧耳倾听。”可以推测出本句表达的是“他们总是听，交谈和关心”，这里应该指的是朋友的关心，故选C。
65．词义猜测题。根据文中句子“Sometimes I feel mixed-up. Like I just don't know how I should feel.有时我会感到困惑，好像我不知道该怎么想。”可知，当作者感到困惑时，需要朋友帮助弄清楚，所以figure out的意思是查明，弄清楚，故选D。
66．主旨大意题。根据文章中句子“When I'm that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood soon disappears (消失). Sometimes I feel excited, Like I have some news to share! My friends open their ears to me.”可知文章主要是讲述朋友的意义。故选A。
【答案】67．D
68．B
69．A
70．A
【解析】本文主要介绍中国的火锅和英国的火锅是不同的，中国的火锅是用两个词表达，而英国是用一个词表达，火锅是英国一个传统的英国菜，在英国你可以在派对上看到，因为它容易准备，而且也不贵。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义题需要联系上下文，代入词义，确定正确的词义。
67．细节理解题，根据句子You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. 你无法想象当我知道有一顿免费的火锅来欢迎新生时，我有多兴奋。可知当作者想到她将会得到她最喜欢的火锅时，她感到很兴奋。故选D。
68．词义猜测题，根据句子there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. 将有一顿免费的火锅来欢迎新生。以及On the way to，可知此处是指作者要去吃火锅的路上，可以推断此处是要去吃饭的地方，故选B。
69．细节理解题，根据句子You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. 可知你在英国的聚会上经常能看到它，因为它很容易为很多人准备，而且价格也不贵。故选A。
70．细节理解题，根据句子l got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot.我才知道中国的火锅和火锅完全不同。可知作者发现hotpot和hot pot不是同一样东西，故选A。
【答案】71．A
72．D
73．C
74．C
【解析】主要讲了当我们到欧洲旅游时，应该花点时间到Provence去参观以下，不管你是对优美的风景，悠久的历史还是丰盛的食物感兴趣，Provence都能给你一些意外的惊喜。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章，然后带着问题从文中找到关键词句，最终确定答案。
71．细节题。根据Provence once was a Roman province and is in the southeast of France now.可知Provence在法国的东南部，故选A。
72．细节题。根据And in the restaurant, you will have the experience of eating the food that has too much use of olive oil.可知在餐厅里，你会有吃过多使用橄榄油的食物的体验，而不是鱼油，故选D。
73．细节题。A.一月；B.三月；C.六月；D.十月。根据May to July are the best tourist months.可知5月至7月是最佳旅游月份，故选C。
74．推断题。根据The food is fresh and healthy. All the things make Provence become the heaven to those who like delicious food.食物新鲜健康。所有这些都使普罗旺斯成为那些喜欢美食的人的天堂，可知如果一个人喜欢美食，Provence对他来说是一个美妙的地方，故选C。
【答案】75．B
76．A
77．B
78．D
【解析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了害羞的起因以及克服害羞的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后读懂问题，在原文中找到依据，锁定正确答案。
75．还原句子题。根据第二段句子“Scientists say such things as genetics(遗传基因), life experiences,and environment can be the cause.科学家表示，遗传、生活经历和环境等因素可能是原因。”因此第一句是：什么让人害羞，故选B。
76．细节理解题。根据文章原句“How do people overcome(克服) shyness 人们如何克服害羞”以及“When I started off trying to get over being shy I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people.And it worked for me.当我开始尽力克服害羞时，我决定一次采取小措施，包括练习微笑和人们问好。它对我奏效了。”可知这段讲了如何克服害羞，故选A。
77．词义猜测题。根据文章句子“Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.克服害羞需要时间，需要练习”，可知克服害羞并不是一瞬间，马上就能成功的。猜测overnight是“突然”意思，故选B。
78．细节理解题。根据文章句子“Think of what to talk about before you leave home.Prepare things to talk aboutbefore youre in a social situation.”可知克服害羞的正确方式是在你进入社会局势之前准备好要说的东西，故选D。
【答案】79．D
80．C
81．D
82．B
83．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了瑞士针对动物出台的一些特殊的保护法规。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
79．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is not allowed to keep only one goldfish , according to the country's law (法律). ”可知，瑞士的法律规定在家里只养一条金鱼是非法的，由此判断出在家养金鱼至少养两条，故选D。
80．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ And this rule is not just used for goldfish. Other social animals，like guinea pigs and budgerigars，are also the same.”可知guinea pigs是群居动物，故选C。
81．细节理解题。根据第三段“ Dog lovers have to take courses before they can own one—and then have practical training. ”可知在瑞士如果想养狗的话，应该先接受实际培训，故选D。
82．推理判断题。文章首先介绍了瑞士法律规定的人性化动物保护条令，最后一句提到“these rules will certainly make most British feel sorry about their pet-owning habits”，由此推断出，英国人养动物的习惯与瑞士的法律相抵触，故选B。
83．主旨大意题。理解全文可知，本文主要介绍了瑞士针对动物而出台的一些特殊的保护法规，标题应当与文章主要内容相关，A.Animal laws in Switzerland瑞士动物保护法；B.A special way of keeping pets in Switzerland瑞士养宠物的特殊方式；C.Animals in Switzerland瑞士的动物；D.How to keep pets in Switzerland在瑞士怎样养宠物；四个选项中只有A选项与动物保护法规相关，故选A。
【答案】84．A
85．C
86．B
87．A
88．B
【解析】本文主要介绍在腾格里沙漠东南部的宁夏中卫市，坐落着一座新的沙漠图书馆。24小时开放的图书馆以其美丽和文化欢迎图书爱好者和游客，同时在这个图书馆也可以了解当地的历史和文化，被誉为丢失的宝盒。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
84．细节理解题，根据句子The24-hour library welcomes book lovers and visitors with its beauty and culture. 24小时开放的图书馆以其美丽和文化欢迎图书爱好者和游客。可知这个图书馆整天开放，故选A。
85．细节理解题，根据句子Some people like it for its special shape. 有些人喜欢它的特殊形状。以及句子The library is a great success, 图书馆很成功，可知这个图书馆是成功的，还有着特殊的外形，故选C。
86．推理判断题，根据句子The primary school teacher brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library. With stars above their heads at night, 小学老师带着她8岁的女儿去图书馆。夜晚，星星在他们头顶，可知此处的they，他们指的是小学老师和她的女儿一起享受阅读同时也听着沙漠中的风声，故选B。
87．细节理解题，根据句子the name of the library, shows us part of Zhongwei's history and culture. "The library has a lot of stories to tell, "said Liu Huiling, a worker of the library. 图书馆的名字，向我们展示了中卫的一部分历史和文化。这座图书馆有很多故事要讲，图书馆工作人员刘慧玲说，可知这个名字的由来是因为人们可以在这里知道很多历史故事，故选A。
88．推理判断题，根据句子Many important historical events took place there in the history of China. So visiting the library is a good way to learn about local history and culture. 中国历史上许多重要的历史事件都发生在那里。因此，参观图书馆是了解当地历史和文化的一个好方法。可知本文都在介绍这个图书馆是了解历史和文化的好地方，可推知在报纸的文化版块能够看见，故选B。
【答案】89．D
90．B
91．D
【解析】主要讲了漫画书不仅仅是儿童读物。在东方和西方，他们现在都是我们文化的一部分。同时介绍了漫画在日本的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，最终确定答案。
89．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句In Japan, primary schools use manga (日本漫画)to help teach lessons.可知是日本利用漫画来上课。故选D。
90．细节题。根据There, visitors can watch Tezuka's short films, view his art, and learn about his life.可知在那里，游客可以观看手冢治虫的短片，观看他的艺术，了解他的生活，故选B。
91．细节题。根据Although you may have never opened a comic book, you may already be a comic lover.虽然你可能从未打开过漫画书，但你可能已经是一个漫画爱好者了，可知答案D错误，故选D。
【答案】92．D；93．B；94．C；95．E；96．A
【解析】主旨大意：文章主要介绍了面部表情在人际交往中的作用,如果面部表情表达得当可以交到更多的朋友,如果表达不当，就会被视为粗鲁和不礼貌。
A. However, sometimes people have to be careful when reading others' facial expressions.然而，有时人们在阅读他人的面部表情时必须小心。
B. These muscles can make more than 7, 000 different facial expressions.这些肌肉可以做出7000多种不同的面部表情。
C. They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust.它们是快乐、悲伤、愤怒、惊讶、恐惧和厌恶。
D. The answer is simple.答案很简单。
E. Facial expressions are important for communicating.面部表情对交流很重要。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
92．根据上文“ How can you understand others without speaking Why do you feel good when your teacher gives you a smile ”和下文“People say things not just with words, but also with facial expressions (面部表情).”可知中间句子承上启下，为什么可以不说话就知道别人的意思？答案很简单，他们是通过面部表情来判断的，选项D“The answer is simple.”符合语境，故选D。
93．根据上文“Scientists say that humans have 80muscles(肌肉)on their faces.”和下文“These expressions can be put into six main categories (类别).”可知前面所表述的内容与面部肌肉有关，且先说明有很多肌肉，每种面部肌肉都有不同的表情，选项B“These muscles can make more than 7, 000 different facial expressions.这些肌肉可以做出7000多种不同的面部表情”符合语境，故选B。
94．根据前文“These expressions can be put into six main categories (类别).这些表达式可分为六大类。 ”可知接下来要说明是哪六种，选项C“They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust (厌恶).它们是快乐、悲伤、愤怒、惊讶、恐惧和厌恶。”符合语境，故选C。
95．根据后文解释“If people can read facial expressions right, they may be better at knowing other people's feelings.如果人们能够正确解读面部表情，他们可能会更善于了解他人的感受。”可知此处说明面部表情的重要性，选项E“Facial expressions are important for communicating.面部表情对交流很重要。”符合语境，故选E。
96．根据下文“For example, it is not a good idea to stare at others for a long time. They may think you are rude.例如，长时间盯着别人看不是一个好主意。他们可能认为你很粗鲁。”此处说明有些面部表情没有控制好就会表现出不好的意思，选项A“However, sometimes people have to be careful when reading others' facial expressions.然而，有时人们在阅读他人的面部表情时必须小心。”符合语境，故选A。
【答案】97．Europe；98．kilometers；99．1980；100．ride；101．Why
【解析】本文主要介绍了一个欧洲国家——冰岛。介绍它的面积，气候特征，旅游业的发展及其曾经面临的食品问题。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
97．根据Have you ever heard of Iceland Iceland is a European country你听说过冰岛吗 冰岛是一个欧洲国家，可知介词in后用名词作宾语，此处表示地点，在欧洲，European是形容词，欧洲的，Europe，是专有名词，欧洲，故答案为Europe。
98．根据Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers，可知总面积10.3万平方公里，故答案为kilometers。
99．根据In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry，可知在1980年冰岛开始发展旅游业，和，故答案为1980。
100．此处缺少谓语动词，根据They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night，可知他们通常会有很多特别的活动，比如滑冰、骑雪地摩托车和聚会，度过一个激动人心的夜晚，ride，动词，骑行，主语是they，故谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为ride。
101．根据Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season，可知由于冰岛冬季寒冷漫长，作物生长季节很短，可知此处表示提问，故用疑问词why，为什么，位于句时首字母大写，故答案为Why。
102．例文：
Hello, everyone. My name is Daming. I am from China and I’m a Chinese schoolboy. I am fourteen years old. I am writing to look for a net friend. Here is my information.
I like collecting stamps and I have collected lots of stamps from different countries. If you like collecting them as well, we will have something to talk about. I also like sports, especially playing football. I play football on the playground after school every day.
I am not outgoing like other boys. I feel shy when I meet new friends. I work hard at all my lessons. Sometimes I feel sad when I get bad marks. I am not good at English. I feel nervous when I speak English in class. If you are good at it, will you please help me with my English
I hope we can be friends.
【解析】 （1）仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。 （2） 提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语， 按照一定逻辑关系来写。（3）根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
103．参考范文
Dear Xiaowei,
Last month, my parents and I went to Wuhan by train. The train was quite comfortable.
We could see the beautiful scenery out of the window. It took us about 3 hours to reach Wuhan.
Wuhan is one of the biggest cities in China. There are many places of interest in Wuhan, and it's famous for the East Lake. We visited it, and took some pictures there. We had a wonderful tine in Wuhan.
Yours,
Li Lei
【解析】本文是一篇提纲性文章，写作时首先要提及作者如何去的武汉及其旅途风景，然后说一下武汉的景点。写作时以第一人称为主，用一般过去式，注意连词的使用，注意句子前后逻辑的联系。
【点评】本文用了较多较好的短语和句子，如last month，by train，The train was quite cocmfortable，out of the window，it takes sb sometime to do sth，one of，many places of interest，be famous for，take some pictures，have a wonderful time等，平时多积累较好的短语和句子， 会给文章增加很多亮点。