2022-2023学年 八年级英语下学期 月考易错知识专项练习
Module 1-2 句型
一、单选题
1.Thank you for _______me to your party.
A.inviting B.invite C.invites D.to invite
2.—_______your English teacher like
—He's very kind.
A.What does B.What is C.How does D.How is
3.—Would you like something to eat
—_______. I'm not hungry.
A.Yes, give me B.No, thanks C.Yes, please D.Here you are
4.—Listen! Someone is playing the piano.
—Wow! ________beautiful the music is! I like it very much.
A.What B.How a C.What a D.How
5.—______do you feel about visiting the Great Wall in China
—In fact I'm really happy.
A.How B.What C.Which D.When
6.We spend lots of time English every day.
A.read B.reading C.reads D.are reading
7.—________
—He is very friendly but a little strict.
A.What does your father like B.What is your father like
C.What does your father look like D.What is your father
8.—________?
—He is naughty but friendly.
A.What does your brother like B.What does your brother look like
C.What is your brother like D.How does your brother like it
9.—________?
—She is very thin and pretty.
A.What does she look like B.What is she
C.What does she like D.How is she look like
10.—You gave me a lot of help. Thank you.
—________
A.You're welcome. B.Don't thank me.
C.Don't say so. D.This is what I should do.
11.—________?
—He is a little taller than me.
A.What is Jim B.How is Jim
C.What's Jim like D.What does Jim look like
12.—I missed the beginning of Sing! China yesterday evening.
—_______! But you can watch the replay tonight.
A.Good luck B.What a pity
C.Well done D.Never do it again
13.—Has she finished her work
—________. She's still at work at the moment.
A.Yes, she has B.No, she hasn't
C.Yes, she hasn't D.No, she has
14.—Have you ever visited New York
—______. I've never visited the US.
A.No, I have B.Yes, I have
C.No, I haven't D.Yes, I haven't
15.—______ have you lived in New York
—For two years.
A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.When
二、补全对话
A根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A. You know, I have a sweet tooth. B. The cakes don't smell nice. C. They look nice and they must taste delicious! D. I didn't know you were good at cooking. E. Could you please tell me how to make cakes F. Yes, you'd better prepare more. G. I've never heard about that.
A: Hey, Daisy! What are you doing
B: I'm making some cakes for the party.
A: Really 16.
B: I learned that in the cooking club last week.
A: You're so cool! 17.
B: Now, they are done. Would you like to have a try
A: Of course! 18.
B: There's something delicious in the middle of the cakes.
A: Er, is that butter
B: No, it's apple jam. I made different tastes of cakes.
A: This one tastes sweet. It's my favourite. 19.
B: That's true. Most of the friends in the party like sweet things.
A: 20. I'd like to make some banana milk shakes for them.
B: That sounds great!
21.B
A. Can I try a piece now B. Would you like some C. The cake looks very nice. D. Do you like cakes E. Shall I go to her party F. How soon will Rita come back from work G. What's that on top
A:Hey, Mum!
B:Thank you.
A:
B:That's cheese.
A:Mm, the cake must be delicious.
B:Sorry, you can't. It's for your sister Rita's birthday. You have to wait for her and then we eat it together.
A:
B:In an hour.
A:I see. But now I'm really hungry.
B:Here are some chicken hamburgers.
A:Yes, please. Get one for me.
C根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A. Is it free to enter B. Good luck to you! C. You know I'm interested in singing songs. D. I'm sure you'll win the competition. E. I have never entered an English competition. F. What's the first prize G. I'm nervous before competitions.
A: Good morning, Daisy! What're you up to
B: I'm preparing for the English competition.
A: An English competition 22.
B: But you've entered lots of singing competitions, right
A: That's true. 23.
B: I'm not good at that, but I like English so much.
A: When is the competition
B: Next Friday. I have four days to get ready for it.
A: 24.
B: It's a journey to Beijing for free.
A: That's so cool! I've never been to Beijing. 25.
B: It's hard to say. But I'll try my best.
A: 26. It would be great if I could enter a competition like that!
B: Thanks. You can enter it next time.
A: 1 think I'd better join an English club to practise my English first.
B: That's a good idea.
27.D
A. How did you go there B. I went to a beautiful town with my parents. C. What do you want to know D. Have you ever had an exciting experience E. I have never seen real sheep. F. I played with some sheep. G. What do you think
A: Good morning, Dai Wei.
B: Good morning, Zhao Heng.
A:
B: Yes, of course.
A: Please tell me something about it.
B: That happened in March last year.
A: What did you do there
B: We visited an old friend of my father's.
A:
B: My father drove us there. The view(风景) on the way was wonderful.
A: What was the most exciting thing
B:
A: Sheep
B: Yes. My father's friend had many sheep on his farm. They looked very lovely.
A: Oh, that sounds great!
B: If you want to see them, I can take you there next holiday.
A: Thank you!
B: You're welcome.
三、语法填空
28.I hear your new book will come out soon. I can't wait (read) it.
29.Thanks for (give) us a ride to catch the train in time.
30.Maria enjoys sports very much, (especial) tennis.
31.My mother wants me (play) tennis with her this afternoon.
32.—Would you like (try) the cake
—No, thanks. I'm not hungry now.
33.—Be sure (tell) him the news when you see him.
—OK, I will.
34.Be sure (not wake) him up until eight o'clock tomorrow.
35.I'm now looking forward to (see) my pen friend from Australia.
36.He is looking forward to (have) a great vacation.
37.—Let's go to the museum this afternoon.
—Sorry, I (visit) it many times.
38.She finds it difficult (answer) all the listeners' questions.
39.Cindy doesn't want to see that film again. She (see) it many times.
40.Never stop (try) before you succeed.
41.—How about (enter) the competition
—Good idea!
四、翻译
42.多么香的味道啊!
delicious smell!
43.—明天我们要进行舞蹈水平测试。
—祝你好运!
—Tomorrow we'll have a dancing level test.
— .
44.我拿糖好吗?
get the sugar
45.恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。
I don't like cheese.
46.它闻起来不新鲜。
It doesn't .
47.这块肉看起来不新鲜了。
The meat .
48.你对参观美国感觉如何?
do you visiting America
49.你想要尝一些吗?
Would you like
50.到目前为止,他们已经学会了说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。
, they to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic.
51.布莱克一家已经去过中国很多有趣的地方了。
The Blacks many interesting places in China.
52.艾伦说她发现汉字很难写。
Ellen says she finds it Chinese characters.
53.我们在期盼着暑假。
We the summer holidays.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意:谢谢你邀请我去你的聚会。invite邀请,实义动词。thank sb. for doing sth.因做某事而感谢某人,固定搭配,所以invite用inviting,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配thank sb. for doing sth.。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你的英语老师怎么样?——他是非常和蔼的。根据答语He's very kind.可知问的是......怎么样,即What+be+主语+ like?某人怎么样?,固定搭配;如果要单纯询问某人长得怎么样,则用What do/does+主语+look like?,故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,注意根据答语确定问句。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你想要一些吃的东西吗?——不,谢谢你。我不饿。回答“Would you like sth. to eat ”,肯定回答用“Yes,please.”,否定回答为“No,thanks.”。根据下文“I'm not hungry”可知是拒绝,故选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答,注意平时识记would you like something to eat的回答。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——听!有人正在弹钢琴。——哇喔,这首音乐真动听啊!我非常喜欢它。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!the music是主语,谓语是is,beautiful动听的,形容词,所以用how引导,故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句,注意平时识记what和how引导的感叹句结构。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你觉得参观中国的长城怎么样?——事实上我真的很开心。A 怎样,询问状况及方式 ;B 什么,询问事物;C 哪一个;D 什么时候,询问时间。根据下句的回答,可知应是询问对方感觉如何。故答案为A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析。注意特殊疑问词how的含义及用法。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我每天花很多时间读英语。spend...doing...,花费……做某事,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配。spend...doing...。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你爸爸是个什么样的人?——他很友好,但是有点严厉。根据 He is very friendly but a little strict. 可知问句问的是“你爸爸是个什么样的人”。故答案是B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意结合具体语境确定合适的应答语。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你弟弟是什么样子的人?——他顽皮但友好 。A你弟弟喜欢什么,B你弟弟长什么样,C你弟弟是什么样子的人,D你弟弟认为它怎么样,根据 He is naughty but friendly,对提问性格,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,注意语境。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——她长得怎样?——她又瘦又漂亮。根据She is very thin and pretty. 可知此句询问的是她的长相,常用来询问长相的句型结构是what...look like,故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。固定短语look like表示长得怎样,要与what连用。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你给了我很多帮助。谢谢您。——不用客气。A不客气;B不用谢我;C不要这样说;D这是我应该做的。根据题干中的thank you可知符合英语表达习惯的答语应该用you are welcome,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。熟知各个选项的含义,根据语境选择答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——吉姆长什么样?——他比我高一点。根据答语 He is a little taller than me. 可知此句询问的是Jim的长相,询问人的长相常用what...look like来提问,故选D。
【点评】考查询问长相的句型结构。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——昨晚我错过了中国好声音的开头。——太可惜了。但是你可以今晚看回放。A.Good luck,好运;B.What a pity, 多遗憾;C.Well done,做得好;D.Never do it again,别再那样做了。根据根据“I missed the beginning of Sing! China yesterday evening.”可知此处应该对对方错过了节目而感到遗憾,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记常见的交际用语,能根据语境选择恰当的交际用语。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——她已经完成作业了吗?——不,她没有。在那时他仍然在工作。现在完成时的一般疑问句肯定回答用Yes, 主格+have/has,否定回答用No, 主格+haven't/hasn't,排除C、D。根据She's still at work at the moment.在那时他仍然在工作,可知没有完成,所以用否定,故选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意平时识记现在完成时的一般疑问句的回答,根据关键词句回答。
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你曾经去过纽约吗?——不,我没去过。我从来也没有去过美国。根据回答可知为否定,前后否定需一致,根据 I've never visited the US. 可知答语是否定答语,故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答。根据上下文的联系确定答语。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你住在纽约有多久了?——两年了。A多久以后,和将来时连用,B多久一次,指频率,C多长时间,时间段,D何时,时间点。根据 For two years. 可知询问一段时间,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。掌握疑问词的使用规则。
【答案】16.D;17.G;18.C;19.A;20.F
【解析】短文大意:本文是Daisy和伙伴一起讨论派对上喜爱的食物的对话。
A. You know, I have a sweet tooth.a .你知道,我喜欢吃甜食。
B. The cakes don't smell nice.蛋糕闻起来不香。
C. They look nice and they must taste delicious!它们看起来很好,尝起来一定很好吃!
D. I didn't know you were good at cooking.我不知道你会做饭。
E. Could you please tell me how to make cakes 你能告诉我怎么做蛋糕吗?
F. Yes, you'd better prepare more.是的,你最好多准备。
G. I've never heard about that.我从来没听说过。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题,注意前后的呼应。
16.根据上文“Really ”真的吗,表示了一种惊讶的语气,说明Daisy的伙伴并不知道她会做蛋糕,结合选项,可知D:我不知道你会做饭,符合题意,故答案为D。
17.根据上文“You're socool!”你也太酷了,再结合前面Daisy说自己参加了“cooking club”烹饪俱乐部,因此要表达她伙伴的赞叹和惊讶,故结合选项,可知G:我从来都没有听说过这个(烹饪俱乐部),符合题意,故答案为G。
18.根据上文Now, they are done. Would you like to have a try Daisy所说的句子“ 现在它们都完成了,你想要尝试一下吗 ”根据她伙伴的回答,结合选项,可知C:它们看起来很好,尝起来一定很好吃!符合“have a try”,故答案为C。
19.根据上文This one tastes sweet. It's my favorite。这个尝起来很甜,是我最喜欢的。再结合Daisy的回答 That's true. Most of the friends in the party like sweet things. 是的,大多数来派对的朋友都喜欢甜的食物”,结合选项,可知A:你知道的,我是喜欢吃甜食的。承上启下,符合题意,故答案为A。
20.根据 That's true. Most of the friends in the party like sweet things. Daisy有提及大部分来派对的朋友都喜欢甜食,和下文I'd like to make banana milk shakes for them.我想要给他们做些香蕉奶昔,可知刚刚做的蛋糕还不够,因此要多准备,结合选项,可知F:是的,你最好多准备。符合题意,故答案为F。
21.【答案】C;G;A;F;B
【解析】A. Can I try a piece now 现在我可以尝一块吗?
B. Would you like some 你想要一些吗?
C. The cake looks very nice.蛋糕看起来很不错。
D. Do you like cakes 你喜欢蛋糕吗?
E. Shall I go to her party 我们参加她的聚会咋样?
F. How soon will Rita come back from work 再过多久瑞塔下班回来。
G. What's that on top 上面是什么?
(1)根据 Thank you. 可知上面的句子是对妈妈或者妈妈做的事进行夸奖,故答案是C。
(2)根据That's cheese可知上面的句子应该问是什么东西。故答案是G。
(3)根据 Sorry, you can't. It's for your sister Rita's birthday. 可知他妈妈不让他尝蛋糕。因此前面的句子是问妈妈能不能尝尝。故答案是A。
(4)根据In an hour和 You have to wait for her and then we eat it together. 可知上面的句子是问瑞塔啥时候回来。故答案是F。
(5)根据 Here are some chicken hamburgers. 和答语 Yes, please. Get one for me. 可知上面的句子应该是问他想不想要一些。故答案是B。
【点评】考查情景交际,情景交际题应根据前后之间的逻辑关系,推断出空缺部分的意思,从而确定答案。
【答案】22.E;23.C;24.F;25.D;26.B
【解析】文章大意:讲述了去北京参加英语培训的事情。
A. Is it free to enter 它可以自由进入吗?
B. Good luck to you!祝你好运!
C. You know I'm interested in singing songs.你知道我对唱歌很感兴趣。我相信你会赢得比赛的。
D. I'm sure you'll win the competition.我从未参加过英语竞赛。第一名是什么?
E. I have never entered an English competition.我从未参加过英语竞赛。
F. What's the first prize 一等奖是什么?
G. I'm nervous before competitions.我在比赛前很紧张。
【点评】考查补全对话,补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
22.根据前文“An English competition (英文比赛?)”以及后文的句子“But you've entered lots of singing competitions, right ”说到他参加了很多歌唱比赛,且有but,表示转折,说明前文应是没有参加过英语比赛。故选E。
23.根据上文“you've entered lots of singing competitions, right ”以及“That's true.”说“参加了很多歌唱比赛,不是吗?”以及回答道是的,可知是因为对歌唱比赛感兴趣。故选C。
24.根据下文的答语“It's a journey to Beijing for free.(是一次去北京的免费旅游)”可知上文应是询问奖励是什么,故选F。
25.根据下文的答语“It's hard to say. But I'll try my best.(很难说。但我会尽全力。)”可知上文应是鼓励和确信会赢得比赛,故选D。
26.根据前文“I'll try my best(我会尽力)”可知,这里是对他的祝愿。故选B。
27.【答案】D;B;A;F;E
【解析】A. How did you go there 你怎么去的?
B. I went to a beautiful town with my parents. 我和父母去了一个美丽的城市。
C. What do you want to know 你想知道什么?
D. Have you ever had an exciting experience 你有过令人兴奋的经历吗?
E. I have never seen real sheep. 我从未见过真正的羊。
F. I played with some sheep. 我和一些羊一起玩。
G. What do you think 你觉得怎么样?
(1)根据下文语句Yes,of course.可知此句应该是一般疑问句;由选项的提示可知,D符合要求,你有过令人兴奋的经历吗?故选D。
(2)根据下文语句 What did you do there 可知此句告我我们去年三月份曾经到过的地方。由选择项的提示可知,选项B符合要求,与父母一起去了一个美丽的城镇,故选B。
(3)根据下文语句 My father drove us there. 可知,此句询问的是我们怎样去的。由选项的提示可知,A符合语境,故选A。
(4)根据上文语句 What was the most exciting thing 提示可知,答语应该是与最激动人心的事有关。再由下文语句 Sheep 的提示可知应该与羊有关联,结合选项可知,故选F。
(5)根据下文语句 If you want to see them, I can take you there next holiday. 理解可知,可能对方没有看到过这些,作者想带着他们一起去,结合选项的提示可知,故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话,通读全文,根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容,再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。
28.【答案】to read
【解析】句意: 我听说你的新书即将出版。我等不及要读它了。 read阅读,动词;can't wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事,等不及做某事,固定搭配,此处用动词不定式to read。故填to read。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意固定搭配can't wait to do sth的用法。
29.【答案】giving
【解析】句意: 谢谢你载我们一程以便及时赶上火车。 give sb a ride载某人一程,固定搭配,介词for后面用动名词giving。故填giving。
【点评】考查动名词,注意介词for后面接动名词的用法。
30.【答案】especially
【解析】句意: 玛丽亚非常喜欢运动,尤其是网球。此处作状语,用副词;especial特别的,特殊的,形容词,其副词形式是especially,尤其是。故填especially。
【点评】考查副词,注意副词especially作状语的用法。
31.【答案】to play
【解析】句意:我妈妈今天下午想让我和她一起打网球。play,玩,动词。根据“want sb. to do sth,想要某人做某事,固定搭配”可知此处动词应用不定式。故答案为:to play。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记want的用法。
32.【答案】to try
【解析】句意:——你想尝尝蛋糕吗?——不,谢谢。我现在不饿了。try,尝试,动词。根据“would like to do sth,愿意做某事,固定搭配”可知此处动词应填入动词不定式。故答案为:to try。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配“would like to do sth”
33.【答案】to tell
【解析】句意:——见到他时一定要告诉他这个消息。——好的,我会的。tell,告诉,动词。be sure to do sth,务必做某事,固定结构。故答案为to tell。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意be sure to do sth的含义及构成。
34.【答案】not to wake
【解析】句意:明天八点之前一定不要叫醒他。wake,叫醒,动词。be sure not to do sth,一定不要做某事,固定结构,故答案为not to wake。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意be sure to do sth的含义及用法。
35.【答案】seeing
【解析】句意:我现在期待着见到我来自澳大利亚的笔友。see,看到,动词。look forward to doing sth,期待做某事,固定结构,故答案为seeing。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定结构look forward to doing sth的含义及构成。
36.【答案】having
【解析】句意:他期待着度过一个愉快的假期。have,有,动词。根据“look forward to doing sth,期待做某事,固定搭配”可知此处应填入动词的现在分词形式。have的现在分词为having,故答案为:having。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配“look forward to doing sth”。
37.【答案】have visited
【解析】句意:——我们今天下午去博物馆吧。——对不起,我已经参观过很多次了。visit参观,根据many times,可知可知是到目前为止参观过很多次,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has+done,主语I为第一人称,助动词用have,故填have visited。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意识记现在完成时的用法。
38.【答案】to answer
【解析】句意:她发现回答所有听众的问题是困难的。answer回答,实义动词,find it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是怎样的,固定搭配,所以用to answer,故填to answer。
【点评】考查固定搭配find it+形容词+to do sth.,注意理解句意。
39.【答案】has seen
【解析】句意:Cindy不想再看那部电影了。她已经看了很多次了。see,看见,动词。根据句子意思,表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响,用现在完成时结构。现在完成时的肯定结构为:主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他。句子主语为she,助动词用has。see的过去分词形式为seen。故答案为has seen。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法。注意识记现在完成时的肯定结构。
40.【答案】trying
【解析】句意:在你成功之前永远不要停止尝试。try尝试,实义动词,根据句意可知指的是同一件事情,所以用stop doing sth.,停止做某事,固定搭配,所以用trying,故填trying。
【点评】考查固定搭配stop doing sth.,理解句意。
41.【答案】entering
【解析】句意:——参加比赛怎么样?——好主意。how about doing sth,表示做某事怎样,用来征求对方的意见,或建议某人做某事,about是介词,其后跟动词要用ing形式,故填entering。
【点评】考查固定句型结构how about doing sth的基本构成及含义。
42.【答案】What;a
【解析】根据中英文对照,缺少“多么”。根据句意可知此句是感叹句,需要感叹的是名词味道,即smell,因此引导感叹句的词用what,符合what+冠词/零冠词/限定词+形容词+中心词,当指具体的味道时smell是可数名词,因此用到what+冠词+形容词+名词结构,delicious是辅音音素开头,因此用a,故填What ,a。
【点评】考查what应到的感叹句。识记what引导的感叹句的结构。
43.【答案】Good;luck
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,填空处的意思是“祝你好运”,用good luck。句首单词首字母大写,故填Good luck。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意good luck的用法。
44.【答案】Shall;I
【解析】根据中英文对照,缺少“我好吗”。根据句意可知此句是一般疑问句,固定搭配Shall I do……?意为我做……好吗,用在此处符合句意,故填Shall,I。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记句式Shall I……的用法。
45.【答案】I'm;afraid
【解析】根据中英文对照,缺少“我恐怕”。害怕的,afraid,形容词,固定搭配 I'm afraid (that),恐怕……,用在此处符合句意,故填I'm,afraid。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意afraid只能作表语不能作定语,掌握I'm afraid that的用法。
46.【答案】smell;fresh
【解析】根据中英文对照,缺少“闻起来新鲜”。闻起来,动词,smell,后接形容词作表语;新鲜的,形容词,fresh;smell fresh,闻起来新鲜,doesn't与动词原形共同构成谓语,故填smell,fresh。
【点评】考查动词原形、形容词原级。注意smell可作系动词,后接表语,表示闻起来怎么样。
47.【答案】doesn't;look;fresh
【解析】根据中英文对照可知看起来用look,系动词,后面用形容词;新鲜的用fresh,形容词;句子是否定句,时态是一般现在时,含有实义动词和系动词动词的否定句在实义动词或者系动词前面加don't或者doesn't,实义动词或者系动词用原形,主语meat是不可数名词,所以用doesn't,look用原形,故填doesn't,look,fresh。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记系动词后面用形容词。
48.【答案】How;feel;about
【解析】询问客观事实,用一般现在时,根据中英文对照可知,对……的感受、感觉,feel about ,固定搭配,询问感受,用how提问,注意句首单词首字母大写,故填How,feel,about。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配feel about 。
49.【答案】to;try;some
【解析】根据中英文对照,缺少“尝一些”。固定搭配would like to do,想要做某事,此句是表示建议的句子,句中若出现some时some不改any;尝试,动词,try;一些,代词,some;故填to,try,some。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记动词try的用法,注意在would like等提建议的句子中some不改any。
50.【答案】So;far;have;learnt/learned
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“到目前为止,已经学会”。到目前为止,so far,固定搭配;学,learn,动词。已经学会,可知句子使用现在完成时,肯定句结构为:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。此处主语是they,助动词用have。learn的过去分词为:learnt/learned。时间状语“so far”放于句首,首字母大写。故答案为:So;far;have;learnt/learned。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记so far为现在完成时的时间状语。
51.【答案】have;been;to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“去过”。去过,have been to,固定搭配。此处主语是The Blacks,布莱克一家人,复数形式。助动词用have。故答案为:have been to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记“have been to”的含义,结合主语确定谓语动词形式。
52.【答案】hard/difficult;to;write
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“很难写”。难,hard/difficult,形容词。写,write,动词。根据中文提示“发现......怎么样,find it+adj.+to do,固定搭配”。结合英文句子可知此处缺少:形容词hard/difficult;动词应用不定式,故答案为:hard/difficult;to;write。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定句型结构“find it+adj.+to do”。
53.【答案】are;looking;forward;to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“在期盼着”。期盼,look forward to,动词短语。结合所给中文提示可知此处为进行时结构。现在进行时结构为:主语+be+V-ing+其他。此处主语是we,be动词用are,实义动词用ing形式。故答案为:are;looking;forward;to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语look forward to结合句子时态确定动词形式。