山东省威海市文登区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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2022-2023学年山东省威海市文登区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
一、选择填空 从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）﹣ How was ______ dinner at Mike's house？
﹣ It was great． Mike's mom is _____ good cook．（ ）
A．a ， the B．the， a C．the ， the
2．（1分）—Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener.I couldn't find .
—Oh，it's a pity.You'd better buy this afternoon.（ ）
A．it；it B．it；one C．one；it
3．（1分）When he heard a cry for help，he ran out as as he could.（ ）
A．quickly B．quick C．hardly
4．（1分）—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday？
—He was reading a magazine I was writing an e﹣ mail at home.（ ）
A．as soon as B．until C．while
5．（1分）The magazine be Lily's，for we can find her name on the cover.（ ）
A．might B．could C．must
6．（1分）I studied until midnight last night I didn't get enough sleep.（ ）
A．so B．so that C．unless
7．（1分）—Why didn't you answer my telephone yesterday？
—Sorry.I a bath.（ ）
A．took B．am taking C．was taking
8．（1分）This blue sweater is too big for me． Can you please show me a _______ one ？（ ）
A．small B．smaller
C．the smallest
9．（1分）Lu Xun died in 1936.He a lot of famous novels.（ ）
A．wrote B．was writing
C．has written
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What a nice car!How long_____ you____ it？（ ）
﹣﹣﹣Just two weeks．
A．have，bought B．did，buy
C．have，had
二、阅读理解 阅读下面A、B篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（5分）London's River Thames（泰晤士河）has twenty﹣seven bridges.But Tower Bridge，the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea，is the most famous of them all.What makes Tower Bridge so exciting？Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it？
The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle.It does this to let the big ships through to the pool（水域）of London.If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air，you will never forget it.
On its north side stands the Tower of London itself.Although they look the same age，the Tower is almost a thousand years old，and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred.It was built in 1890s.By 1850，everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary.But the designers（设计师）argued about the new bridge for another thirty years.They took so long because they had two big problems.
（1）Tower Bridge is .
A.about one thousand years old
B.the oldest and the most famous bridge in London
C.the first bridge you can see when you go from the sea to London
（2）People in London agreed that .
A.twenty seven bridges should be built over Thames River
B.a bridge should be built by people from all over the world
C.a new bridge should be built near the Tower of London
（3）The Tower of London is .
A.across the Thames
B.on the north of Tower Bridge
C.much younger than Tower Bridge
（4）From the reading we can learn that .
A.you have to go from the sea to see the Tower Bridge
B.you can see Tower Bridge open its arms at any time
C.The Tower of London doesn't look so old
（5）The sentence "It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London."means .
A.It opens in the middle to let the big ships through to the Pool of London
B.It closes its arms if the big ships go through to the Pool of London
C.It is open when many people from the world to see ships through to the Pool of London
12．（5分） Popular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，after class，and at lunch.Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Adult（成年的）drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，and the life of American people.Most of the radio programs are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money.They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places.Once the popular singer is heard all over the country，young people buy his or her tape.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.One is folk（民间）music.It tells stories about the common（普通）life of Americans.Another is western or country music.This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
（1） kinds of music are mentioned（提到） in this passage.
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
（2）What does the adult listen most while driving to work？
A.Music.
B.Sports.
C.The weather.
（3）When pop singers ，they will become national stars.
A.make much money
B.make a CD or tape
C.are loved by all the young people
（4）From the passage we know that country music is about the .
A.common life of Americans
B.country life and love stories
C.life of cowboys
（5）Which of the following is true according to this passage？
A.Most students in America like popular music.
B.Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving.
C.Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使标题与内容相匹配。每个选项只能用一次。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（5分）
F If your last grade was a C，you should work hard for a B.Always think，"I'll speak in class five times this week"or "I'll remember ten English words a day". （1） Eating good meals is necessary，or you will be thinking about food in class.Go to bed on time and keep having enough sleep.Then you can have a good habit.
（2） Don't make any excuse if you put off today's things to tomorrow.If the class is held up（耽误），it's difficult to catch up with others. （3） If you fail some exams，you can feel disappointed（沮丧的）.It doesn't matter.A person is never perfect.Sometimes he also has unpleasant things.
（4） You shouldn't play computers too much on weekends.You should often do some sports and go out for a walk every day. （5） In school，don't feel something difficult or boring.You should join in all kinds of activities.You should be interested in all subjects.
A.Plan Your Time B.Do Today's Work Today C.Be active about School D.Keep Healthy E.Keep Hopeful F.Set Goals
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
14．（10分）Yesterday afternoon，it was very hot.Mr.Green，with his family，decided to go swimming.There was a new and large swimming pool near their house.It was free for the first week.So，they wanted to have a try there.When they got to the swimming pool，they were told to read the notice first.
Swimming Pool Rules & regulation *The swimming pool is open from 8：00 till 22：00. *Wear a swimming suit before using the pool. *Take a shower before entering the pool *Don't smoke in the whole area. *Watch your children all the time while swimming. *Don't move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission（允许）. *Diving（跳水） into the pool is not allowed. *Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good. *People who have drunk，caught colds or who have skin diseases（皮肤疾病）can't enter the pool.
After reading the notice，the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool.They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.
（1）Where is the new and large swimming pool？
（2）What should Mr.Greens do first when they get to the swimming pool？
（3）How long is the Swimming pool open every day？
（4）If you go to the swimming pool with a child.What should you do？
（5）What kind of people can't enter the pool？
三、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
15．（1分）To be / fe /，Linda did it better than Alice.
16．（1分）John / θru：/ open the window and ran away.
17．（1分）I worked / 'br ：d / for a year.
18．（1分）The /'g v （r）nm nt / has done a lot on Education.
19．（1分）Her eyes / n / with happiness just now.
20．（1分） / r 'maind / me to phone Alan before I go out.
21．（1分）She / ks'ple nd / to them what to do next week.
22．（1分）There are many /'a l ndz/ in the southern sea.
四、动词填空（共1小题，计7分） 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
23．（7分）When a terrible earthquake（地震） hit，many people were killed and many houses fell down.After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.
One Sunday，when I（1） （read） a newspaper，a special picture touched me.It gave the clothing sizes of each family member.I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children（2） （help）those who were less lucky than themselves.I said to my seven﹣year﹣old twins，Brad and Brett，and three﹣year﹣old Meghan. "We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing.Let's（3） （share）what we have with them."
I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this，I （4） （encourage） the boys to choose their toys and donate（捐赠） some of their less favorite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together.Then she walked away.A few minutes later she came back with Lucy，her much﹣loved doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys. "Oh，dear，" I said. "You don't have to give Lucy.You（5） （keep） it for such a long time.You love her so much." Meghan said， "Lucy （6） （make） me happy，Mommy.Maybe she （7） （make） another little girl happy，too."
I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She taught me a lesson.It's easy to give something that we don't want any more，but harder to give what we cherish （珍爱）.isn't it？
五、完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 请将下列句子翻译成英语。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
24．（2分）没有必要出发那么早。
25．（2分）我想知道你昨天晚上九点在干什么。
26．（2分）我还从未到过北京。
27．（2分）虽然我跑着去公共汽车站点，但是还是错过了早班车。
28．（2分）我的最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。
六、短文填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案的字母标号填写在答题卡指定位置。
29．（10分）
A.anywhere B.easier C.writers D.better and better E.interesting F.never G.begin H.become lost I.understanding J.use a computer
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First，reading books is（1） .You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading.This is especially useful when the weather is bad.It is a relaxing hobby，too.You can really（2） in a book.
Next，you can read a book almost（3） ：in a car，in a waiting﹣ room，on a plane，in bed，even in the bath.All you need is a book!Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then（4） again.
Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful.If you read as a hobby，you will get （5） at it.This means that you will read faster and will become better at（6） what you read.As your reading improves，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much （7） .Many school subjects depend on good reading and，as you read，you learn more and more.
Some people say that reading is out of date.This is not true.You have to be able to read to（8） and，the better you read，the better your computer skills will be.Reading is（9） out of date!
Good readers are most likely to be good （10） ，too.They are usually good at spelling as well，and have more things to writer about.Reading books is a wonderful hobby，one of the best.What other hobby could be more useful or more enjoyable？
七、书面表达（共1小题，计10分）
30．（10分）随着社会的发展，网上购物在我们的日常生活中成为一种流行的购物方式．请根据下表提示，谈谈网上购物的利与弊．
提示：
（1）语句流畅，书写规范；
（2）包含提示内容，并可适当发挥；
（3）词数80左右；
（4）文中不能出现人名，地名等正式信息．
Advantages Disadvantages
方便convenient；24小时营业；不用出家门 看不见物品；容易受到欺骗（be cheated）；不能享受到和朋友一起购物的乐趣
．
2022-2023学年山东省威海市文登区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
（参考答案与详解）
一、选择填空 从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）﹣ How was ______ dinner at Mike's house？
﹣ It was great． Mike's mom is _____ good cook．（ ）
A．a ， the B．the， a C．the ， the
【分析】﹣﹣﹣迈克家的晚餐怎么样？﹣﹣﹣太棒了．迈克的妈妈是一个好厨师．
【解答】a，the二者都是冠词，a是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"﹣﹣﹣迈克家的晚餐怎么样？﹣﹣﹣太棒了．迈克的妈妈是一个好厨师．"可知，第一个空格是"迈克家的晚餐"表特指，用定冠词，因此空格用the；第二个空格是"一个好厨师"表泛指，"一个"，用不定冠词，因good是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二空格用a；所以答案应是the；a．
故选：B．
2．（1分）—Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener.I couldn't find .
—Oh，it's a pity.You'd better buy this afternoon.（ ）
A．it；it B．it；one C．one；it
【分析】﹣﹣昨天我丢了铅笔刀。我找不着它了。
﹣﹣哦，真是遗憾。你最好今天下午去买一个。
【解答】it代指"同类同物"，也就是指上面提到过的事物；one代指"同类异物"，也就是指上面提到过的同类事物中的一个．根据"I lost my pencil sharpener．I couldn't find_______．"可知，就是代指前面的铅笔刀；另外根据"You'd better buy ________"可知是铅笔刀这类事物中的一个。
故选：B。
3．（1分）When he heard a cry for help，he ran out as as he could.（ ）
A．quickly B．quick C．hardly
【分析】当他听见求救的声音时，他尽快地跑出去了。
【解答】quick形容词：快的；quickly副词：快地；hardly几乎不。根据语境，可知题干使用了as...as结构，意思是"和...一样"，中间接形容词或副词原级。这里修饰动词短语ran out，应用副词作状语，因此可先排除B。句子意为"当他听见求救的声音时，他尽快地跑出去了。"因此quickly符合语境。
故选：A。
4．（1分）—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday？
—He was reading a magazine I was writing an e﹣ mail at home.（ ）
A．as soon as B．until C．while
【分析】﹣﹣昨天这个时候，你的兄弟正在做什么？
﹣﹣当我在家正写一封电子邮件的时候，他正在读一本杂志。
【解答】as soon as"一…就…"；after"在…之后"；until"直到…才"；while"当…时候"，强调进行；根据句中的He was reading a magazine和I was writing可知两个动作同时进行，一个动作发生在另一个动作的期间，因此用while。
故选：C。
5．（1分）The magazine be Lily's，for we can find her name on the cover.（ ）
A．might B．could C．must
【分析】这本杂志一定是莉莉的，因为我们可以在封面上发现她的名字。
【解答】A.might或许，可能；B.could能，会，可以；C.must必须，一定。表推测时，语气最强烈。根据for we can find her name on the cover（因为我们可以在封面上发现她的名字）可知一定是莉莉的。
故选：C。
6．（1分）I studied until midnight last night I didn't get enough sleep.（ ）
A．so B．so that C．unless
【分析】我昨晚学习到半夜，所以我睡眠不足。
【解答】so所以；so that以便；unless除非。根据"我昨晚学习到半夜，......我睡眠不足。"可知，应该是"所以"，填so。
故选：A。
7．（1分）—Why didn't you answer my telephone yesterday？
—Sorry.I a bath.（ ）
A．took B．am taking C．was taking
【分析】—为什么你昨天不接我的电话？
—抱歉。我正在洗澡。
【解答】A过去时；B现在进行时；C过去进行时；take a bath洗澡，结合题干语境可知，yesterday表示动作已经发生且没有接电话的原因是当时正在洗澡，所以用过去进行时。
故选：C。
8．（1分）This blue sweater is too big for me． Can you please show me a _______ one ？（ ）
A．small B．smaller
C．the smallest
【分析】这件蓝色毛衣对我来说太大了．你能给我拿件小一点的吗？
【解答】句意：这件蓝色毛衣对我来说太大了．你能给我拿件小一点的吗？这里是两者比较，用比较级形式smaller．
故选：B．
9．（1分）Lu Xun died in 1936.He a lot of famous novels.（ ）
A．wrote B．was writing
C．has written
【分析】鲁迅在1936年去世，他写了很多著名的小说。
【解答】根据Lu Xun died in 1936.可知"他写小说"发生在过去，所以write用过去式wrote。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What a nice car!How long_____ you____ it？（ ）
﹣﹣﹣Just two weeks．
A．have，bought B．did，buy
C．have，had
【分析】﹣多么漂亮的一辆车啊！你买多久了？﹣刚两周．
【解答】正确答案：C．根据题干可知说话人询问对方车买了多久，其中how long表示多长时间，常与现在完成时态连用．，故可排除B．其次现在完成时态中，how long应与延续性动词连用，buy是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词是have，故选择C．
二、阅读理解 阅读下面A、B篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（5分）London's River Thames（泰晤士河）has twenty﹣seven bridges.But Tower Bridge，the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea，is the most famous of them all.What makes Tower Bridge so exciting？Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it？
The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle.It does this to let the big ships through to the pool（水域）of London.If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air，you will never forget it.
On its north side stands the Tower of London itself.Although they look the same age，the Tower is almost a thousand years old，and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred.It was built in 1890s.By 1850，everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary.But the designers（设计师）argued about the new bridge for another thirty years.They took so long because they had two big problems.
（1）Tower Bridge is C .
A.about one thousand years old
B.the oldest and the most famous bridge in London
C.the first bridge you can see when you go from the sea to London
（2）People in London agreed that C .
A.twenty seven bridges should be built over Thames River
B.a bridge should be built by people from all over the world
C.a new bridge should be built near the Tower of London
（3）The Tower of London is B .
A.across the Thames
B.on the north of Tower Bridge
C.much younger than Tower Bridge
（4）From the reading we can learn that C .
A.you have to go from the sea to see the Tower Bridge
B.you can see Tower Bridge open its arms at any time
C.The Tower of London doesn't look so old
（5）The sentence "It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London."means A .
A.It opens in the middle to let the big ships through to the Pool of London
B.It closes its arms if the big ships go through to the Pool of London
C.It is open when many people from the world to see ships through to the Pool of London
【分析】本文介绍了伦敦泰晤士河上的塔桥。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But Tower Bridge，the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea，is the most famous of them all（但当你从海上前往伦敦时，塔桥是第一座横跨泰晤士河的桥，它是所有的桥中最著名的），可知塔桥是你从海上前往伦敦时看到的第一座桥。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary（每个人都认为在塔的附近修建一座横跨泰晤士河的桥是最有必要的），可知伦敦的人都认为应该在伦敦塔附近修建一座新的桥。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段But Tower Bridge，the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea（但当你从海上前往伦敦时，塔桥是第一座横跨泰晤士河的桥），可知横跨泰晤士河的是塔桥，不是伦敦塔，选项A错误；根据第三段the Tower is almost a thousand years old，and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred（伦敦塔有将近一千年的历史，而塔桥只有大约一百年）可知选项C"伦敦塔比塔桥更年轻"错误；根据第三段On its north side stands the Tower of London itself（在它的北侧矗立着伦敦塔本身），可知伦敦塔在塔桥的北方，选项B正确。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段But Tower Bridge，the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea（但当你从海上前往伦敦时，塔桥是第一座横跨泰晤士河的桥），可知如果从海上前往伦敦会首先看到塔桥，并不只能从海上前往伦敦才能看到塔桥，选项A错误；根据第二段If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air，you will never forget it（如果你有幸看到这座桥张开的双臂在空中高高举起，你将永远不会忘记它）可知如果足够幸运，你才可以看到这座桥张开的双臂在空中高高举起，并不是任何时候都能看到，选项B错误；根据第三段Although they look the same age，the Tower is almost a thousand years old，and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred（虽然它们看起来年代相同，但伦敦塔已经有将近一千年的历史，塔桥只有一百年左右），可知伦敦塔虽有一千年历史，但和一百年历史的塔桥看起来差不多，所以伦敦塔看起来并不陈旧。故选C。
（5）句意理解题。根据第二段The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle.It does this to let the big ships through to the pool（水域）of London.（令人惊讶的是它中间是开放的。它这样做是为了让大船通过伦敦的水域。）可知does this（这样做）指的是it is open in the middle（它的中间是开放的），这句话的意思是"它中间开放是为了让大船通过伦敦水域"。故选A。
12．（5分） Popular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，after class，and at lunch.Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Adult（成年的）drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，and the life of American people.Most of the radio programs are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money.They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places.Once the popular singer is heard all over the country，young people buy his or her tape.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.One is folk（民间）music.It tells stories about the common（普通）life of Americans.Another is western or country music.This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
（1） B kinds of music are mentioned（提到） in this passage.
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
（2）What does the adult listen most while driving to work？ A
A.Music.
B.Sports.
C.The weather.
（3）When pop singers C ，they will become national stars.
A.make much money
B.make a CD or tape
C.are loved by all the young people
（4）From the passage we know that country music is about the B .
A.common life of Americans
B.country life and love stories
C.life of cowboys
（5）Which of the following is true according to this passage？ B
A.Most students in America like popular music.
B.Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving.
C.Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving.
【分析】短文主要介绍了美国的流行音乐，民间音乐和乡村音乐。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中第一段：Popular music in America is what every student likes.（美国的流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的。）和最后一段There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.One is folk（民间）music.It tells stories about the common（普通）life of Americans.Another is western or country music.（还有其他种类的音乐对美国人来说也很重要。一个是民乐。它讲述了美国人的日常生活。另一种是西方或乡村音乐。）可知，文中一共介绍了三种音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣流行音乐，民间音乐和乡村音乐。故选B。
（2）根据文中第二段：Adult（成年的）drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.（成年司机开车去上班时会听汽车收音机里的音乐。）可知，成年司机开车去上班时会听汽车收音机里的音乐。故选A。
（3）根据文中第三段：Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has become a national star.（无论歌手走到哪里，所有的年轻人都想见到他或她。现在这位歌手已经成为一个国家明星。）可知，当一名歌手受到所有年轻人的喜爱时，他已经成为一个国家明星。故选C。
（4）根据文中最后一段：Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.（今天，任何关于乡村生活和乡村男孩与女孩之间爱情的音乐都被称为西部或乡村音乐。）可知，乡村音乐是关于乡村生活和乡村男孩与女孩之间爱情的音乐。故选B。
（5）根据文中最后一段：Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.（有车的学生买大喇叭，在街上开车时大声播放音乐。）可知，美国有车的学生喜欢边开车边听音乐。故选B。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使标题与内容相匹配。每个选项只能用一次。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（5分）
F If your last grade was a C，you should work hard for a B.Always think，"I'll speak in class five times this week"or "I'll remember ten English words a day". （1） D Eating good meals is necessary，or you will be thinking about food in class.Go to bed on time and keep having enough sleep.Then you can have a good habit.
（2） B Don't make any excuse if you put off today's things to tomorrow.If the class is held up（耽误），it's difficult to catch up with others. （3） E If you fail some exams，you can feel disappointed（沮丧的）.It doesn't matter.A person is never perfect.Sometimes he also has unpleasant things.
（4） A You shouldn't play computers too much on weekends.You should often do some sports and go out for a walk every day. （5） C In school，don't feel something difficult or boring.You should join in all kinds of activities.You should be interested in all subjects.
A.Plan Your Time B.Do Today's Work Today C.Be active about School D.Keep Healthy E.Keep Hopeful F.Set Goals
【分析】（1）吃好饭是必要的，否则你会在课堂上想着食物。按时上床睡觉，保持充足的睡眠。这样你就能养成一个好习惯。﹣﹣﹣保持健康
（2）如果你把今天的事情拖到明天，不要找任何借口。如果课程被耽误，就很难赶上其他人。﹣﹣﹣今日事今日毕
（3）如果你考试不及格，你会感到沮丧。没关系。一个人永远不会完美。有时他也有不愉快的事情。﹣﹣﹣保持充满希望
（4）你不应该在周末玩太多电脑。你应该经常做一些运动，每天出去散步。﹣﹣﹣计划好你的时间
（5）在学校里，不要感到困难或无聊。你应该参加各种各样的活动。你应该对所有科目都感兴趣。﹣﹣﹣积极参与学校活动
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Eating good meals is necessary，or you will be thinking about food in class.Go to bed on time and keep having enough sleep.Then you can have a good habit.（吃好饭是必要的，否则你会在课堂上想着食物。按时上床睡觉，保持充足的睡眠。这样你就能养成一个好习惯。）结合选项，D选项"保持健康"与之匹配。故选D。
（2）根据Don't make any excuse if you put off today's things to tomorrow.If the class is held up（耽误），it's difficult to catch up with others.（如果你把今天的事情拖到明天，不要找任何借口。如果课程被耽误，就很难赶上其他人。）结合选项，B选项"今日事今日毕"与之匹配。故选B。
（3）根据If you fail some exams，you can feel disappointed（沮丧的）.It doesn't matter.A person is never perfect.Sometimes he also has unpleasant things.（如果你考试不及格，你会感到沮丧。没关系。一个人永远不会完美。有时他也有不愉快的事情。）结合选项，E选项"保持充满希望"与之匹配。故选E。
（4）根据You shouldn't play computers too much on weekends.You should often do some sports and go out for a walk every day.（你不应该在周末玩太多电脑。你应该经常做一些运动，每天出去散步。）结合选项，A选项"计划好你的时间"与之匹配。故选A。
（5）根据In school，don't feel something difficult or boring.You should join in all kinds of activities.You should be interested in all subjects.（在学校里，不要感到困难或无聊。你应该参加各种各样的活动。你应该对所有科目都感兴趣。）结合选项，C选项"积极参与学校活动"与之匹配。故选C。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
14．（10分）Yesterday afternoon，it was very hot.Mr.Green，with his family，decided to go swimming.There was a new and large swimming pool near their house.It was free for the first week.So，they wanted to have a try there.When they got to the swimming pool，they were told to read the notice first.
Swimming Pool Rules & regulation *The swimming pool is open from 8：00 till 22：00. *Wear a swimming suit before using the pool. *Take a shower before entering the pool *Don't smoke in the whole area. *Watch your children all the time while swimming. *Don't move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission（允许）. *Diving（跳水） into the pool is not allowed. *Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good. *People who have drunk，caught colds or who have skin diseases（皮肤疾病）can't enter the pool.
After reading the notice，the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool.They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.
（1）Where is the new and large swimming pool？ Near Mr.Green's house.
（2）What should Mr.Greens do first when they get to the swimming pool？ Read the notice first.
（3）How long is the Swimming pool open every day？ 14 hours.
（4）If you go to the swimming pool with a child.What should you do？ Watch your children all the time.
（5）What kind of people can't enter the pool？ People who have drunk，caught colds or who have skin diseases can't enter the pool.
【分析】本文讲述了格林一家人在新开的游泳池度过的一个下午，具体介绍了游泳池的一些规则，应该做什么，不应该做什么。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段There was a new and large swimming pool near their house.（在他们家附近有一个新的大游泳池。）可知，新的大游泳池在他们家附近。故填Near Mr.Green's house。
（2）根据第一段When they got to the swimming pool，they were told to read the notice first.（当他们到达游泳池时，他们被告知要先阅读通知。）可知，当他们到达游泳池时，格林先生首先应该先阅读通知。故填Read the notice first。
（3）根据表格中The swimming pool is open from 8：00 till 22：00.（游泳池开放时间为8：00 ﹣ 22：00。）可知，游泳池每天开放14个小时。故填14 hours。
（4）根据表格中Watch your children all the time while swimming.（游泳时要时刻看着你的孩子。）可知，如果你带着孩子去游泳池。你应该时刻看着你的孩子。故填Watch your children all the time。
（5）根据表格中People who have drunk，caught colds or who have skin diseases（皮肤疾病）can't enter the pool.（饮酒、感冒或有皮肤病者禁止入池。）可知，饮酒、感冒、患皮肤病者不得入池。故填People who have drunk，caught colds or who have skin diseases can't enter the pool。
三、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
15．（1分）To be fair / fe /，Linda did it better than Alice.
【分析】公平地说，琳达比爱丽丝做得好。
【解答】根据音标提示/fe /，可知英文表达是fair，意为"公平的"，形容词。
故填：fair。
16．（1分）John threw / θru：/ open the window and ran away.
【分析】约翰突然打开窗户逃跑了。
【解答】根据音标提示/ θru：/ ，可知英文表达是threw，throw的过去式，throw open"突然打开"。
故填：threw。
17．（1分）I worked abroad / 'br ：d / for a year.
【分析】我在国外工作一年了。
【解答】根据音标提示/ 'br ：d/，可知英文表达是abroad，意为"在国外"，副词，修饰前面的谓语动词。
故填：abroad。
18．（1分）The government /'g v （r）nm nt / has done a lot on Education.
【分析】政府在教育方面做了很多工作。
【解答】根据音标提示'g v （r）nm nt/，可知英文表达是government，意为"政府"。
故填：government。
19．（1分）Her eyes shone / n / with happiness just now.
【分析】刚才她的眼睛闪烁着幸福的光芒。
【解答】根据音标提示/ n/，可知英文表达是shone，shine的过去式，意为"发光"。
故填：shone。
20．（1分） Remind / r 'maind / me to phone Alan before I go out.
【分析】提醒我出门前给艾伦打电话。
【解答】根据音标提示/r 'maind/ ，可知英文表达是remind，意为"提醒"，动词，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。
故填：Remind。
21．（1分）She explained / ks'ple nd / to them what to do next week.
【分析】她向他们解释下周要做什么。
【解答】根据音标提示/ ks'ple nd/，可知英文表达是explained，explain的过去式，意为"解释"。
故填：explained。
22．（1分）There are many islands /'a l ndz/ in the southern sea.
【分析】南海有许多岛屿。
【解答】根据音标提示/'a l ndz/，可知英文表达是islands，island的复数形式，意为"岛屿"。
故填：islands。
四、动词填空（共1小题，计7分） 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
23．（7分）When a terrible earthquake（地震） hit，many people were killed and many houses fell down.After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.
One Sunday，when I（1） was reading （read） a newspaper，a special picture touched me.It gave the clothing sizes of each family member.I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children（2） to help （help）those who were less lucky than themselves.I said to my seven﹣year﹣old twins，Brad and Brett，and three﹣year﹣old Meghan. "We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing.Let's（3） share （share）what we have with them."
I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this，I （4） encouraged （encourage） the boys to choose their toys and donate（捐赠） some of their less favorite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together.Then she walked away.A few minutes later she came back with Lucy，her much﹣loved doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys. "Oh，dear，" I said. "You don't have to give Lucy.You（5） have kept （keep） it for such a long time.You love her so much." Meghan said， "Lucy （6） makes （make） me happy，Mommy.Maybe she （7） will make （make） another little girl happy，too."
I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She taught me a lesson.It's easy to give something that we don't want any more，but harder to give what we cherish （珍爱）.isn't it？
【分析】全文介绍作者看了报纸报道地震之后许多家庭陷入困境，她想借此机会让孩子们学会关爱他人，结果女儿给自己上了一课。
【解答】考查动词。
（1）句意：一个星期天，当我在看报纸时，一张特别的照片触动了我。根据One Sunday（一个星期天）可知时态是一般过去时，结合语境，要用过去进行时，构成是was/were doing，主语是I，要用was ，故答案为：was reading。
（2）句意：我认为这将是一个很好的机会，可以教我的孩子帮助那些比自己运气差的人。根据语境，不定式作目的状语 ，故答案为：to help。
（3）句意：让我们与他们分享我们的经验。根据Let's do sth让我们做某事，后面要用动词原形 ，故答案为：share。
（4）句意：当我这样做的时候，我鼓励男孩们选择他们的玩具，捐赠一些他们不太喜欢的东西。根据语境，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式 ，故答案为：encouraged。
（5）句意：你保存了这么长时间。根据such a long time（这么长时间）可知要用现在完成时，构成是have done ，故答案为：have kept。
（6）句意：露西让我高兴，妈妈。根据语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词要用第三人称单数形式 ，故答案为：makes。
（7）句意：也许她也会让另一个小女孩开心。根据语境，时态是一般将来时，构成是will do ，故答案为：will make。
五、完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 请将下列句子翻译成英语。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
24．（2分）没有必要出发那么早。
There is no need to start so early.
【分析】没有必要出发那么早。
【解答】根据题干所给的汉语意思可知：使用句型"there is no need to do sth（没有必要做...）"；出发"start"。
故填：There is no need to start so early。
25．（2分）我想知道你昨天晚上九点在干什么。
I want to know what you were doing at nine o'clock last night.
【分析】我想知道你昨天晚上九点在干什么。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：want to know想知道；what什么，引导宾语从句；at nine o'clock last night昨天晚上九点。由句意可知时态是过去进行时，you接were+doing。
故答案为：I want to know what you were doing at nine o'clock last night.
26．（2分）我还从未到过北京。
I have never been to Beijing.
【分析】我还从未到过北京。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：have never been从未到过某地。由句意可知时态是现在完成时，I接have+过去分词。
故答案为：I have never been to Beijing.
27．（2分）虽然我跑着去公共汽车站点，但是还是错过了早班车。
Although I ran to the bus stop，I missed the early bus.
【分析】虽然我跑着去公共汽车站点，但是还是错过了早班车。
【解答】根据汉语"虽然...但是..."可知本句含有一个让步状语从句，用although来翻译虽然，公共汽车站点译为"the bus stop"，错过译为"miss"，早班车译为the early bus。全句用一般过去时。
故答案为：Although I ran to the bus stop.I missed the early bus。
28．（2分）我的最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。
My best friend is more popular than me.
【分析】我的最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。
【解答】根据汉语提示，"我最好的朋友"，形容词性物主代词，my，修饰名词，"最好的"best，good的最高级，my best friend是句子的主语，单数名词，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，"更受欢迎"more popular，than后接比较对象me。
故填：My best friend is more popular than me。
六、短文填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案的字母标号填写在答题卡指定位置。
29．（10分）
A.anywhere B.easier C.writers D.better and better E.interesting F.never G.begin H.become lost I.understanding J.use a computer
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First，reading books is（1） E .You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading.This is especially useful when the weather is bad.It is a relaxing hobby，too.You can really（2） H in a book.
Next，you can read a book almost（3） A ：in a car，in a waiting﹣ room，on a plane，in bed，even in the bath.All you need is a book!Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then（4） G again.
Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful.If you read as a hobby，you will get （5） D at it.This means that you will read faster and will become better at（6） I what you read.As your reading improves，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much （7） B .Many school subjects depend on good reading and，as you read，you learn more and more.
Some people say that reading is out of date.This is not true.You have to be able to read to（8） J and，the better you read，the better your computer skills will be.Reading is（9） F out of date!
Good readers are most likely to be good （10） C ，too.They are usually good at spelling as well，and have more things to writer about.Reading books is a wonderful hobby，one of the best.What other hobby could be more useful or more enjoyable？
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了读书是一种好习惯的原因。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：首先，读书很有趣。根据下文You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading.（如果你喜欢读书，你总是可以保持自己的乐趣。）可知，读书很有趣。故选E。
（2）考查短语。句意：你真的会迷失在书中。根据上文This is especially useful when the weather is bad.It is a relaxing hobby，too.（这在天气不好的时候特别有用。这也是一种放松的爱好。）可知，说的是好沉迷于书中。故选H。
（3）考查副词。句意：接下来，你几乎可以在任何地方读一本书：在汽车里，在候车室里，在飞机上，在床上，甚至在浴室里。根据in a car，in a waiting﹣ room，on a plane，in bed，even in the bath.（在汽车里，在候车室里，在飞机上，在床上，甚至在浴室里。）可知，说的是可以在任何地方读书。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：阅读是一种方便的爱好，因为它很容易停止，然后再开始。根据it is easy to stop（停下来很容易）可知，说的是再开始。故选G。
（5）考查短语。句意：如果你把阅读作为一种爱好，你会越来越擅长。根据下文This means that you will read faster…（这意味着你会读得更快…）可知，说的是会越来越擅长阅读。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：这意味着你会读得更快，也会更好地理解你所读的内容。根据what you read.（你读到的。）可知，说的是会更好地理解你所读的。故选I。
（7）考查形容词。句意：随着你阅读能力的提高，你可能会发现你的作业变得容易多了。根据下文Many school subjects depend on good reading and，as you read，you learn more and more.（很多学校的科目都依赖于良好的阅读，随着你的阅读，你学到的东西越来越多。）可知，说的是作业变得更容易了。故选B。
（8）考查短语。句意：你必须能够阅读才能使用计算机，而且你阅读得越好，你的计算机技能也会越好。根据the better your computer skills will be.（你的计算机技能就越好。）可知，说的是你必须能够阅读才能使用计算机。故选J。
（9）考查副词。句意：阅读永远不会过时！根据上文Some people say that reading is out of date.This is not true.（有人说读书已经过时了。这不是真的。）可知，说的是阅读永远不会过时！故选F。
（10）考查名词。句意：好的读者也很可能是好的作家。根据下文They are usually good at spelling as well，and have more things to writer about.（他们通常也擅长拼写，有更多的东西要写。）可知，说的是好的读者也很可能是好的作家。故选C。
七、书面表达（共1小题，计10分）
30．（10分）随着社会的发展，网上购物在我们的日常生活中成为一种流行的购物方式．请根据下表提示，谈谈网上购物的利与弊．
提示：
（1）语句流畅，书写规范；
（2）包含提示内容，并可适当发挥；
（3）词数80左右；
（4）文中不能出现人名，地名等正式信息．
Advantages Disadvantages
方便convenient；24小时营业；不用出家门 看不见物品；容易受到欺骗（be cheated）；不能享受到和朋友一起购物的乐趣
Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now．There are some advantages，especially for busy people．If you shop online，you needn't wait in line．It opens 24 hours，which is very convenient for you．However，it also has some disadvantages．Because you can't see the real things you want to buy，you are easily cheated．What's more，you can't enjoy shopping time in shopping malls with your friends．
In my opinion，everything has two sides．Whether shopping online depends on your time．If you have time，it's better for you to go to streets to do some shopping because you can see and touch the real things．If you are too busy，it's a good idea to shop online，but you can choose to pay after you get what you want to buy． ．
【分析】这是一篇图表作文．内容是根据表里的内容谈谈网上购物的利与弊．时态主要为一般现在时．人称主要为第二人称
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文．
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：
1有利之处：方便；24小时营业；不用出家门
2．不利之处：看不见物品；容易受到欺骗，不能享受到和朋友一起购物的乐趣
3．我的看法
常用到的重点短语：
wait in line．排队
What's more再者
each coin has two sides．凡事都有两面性
In one‘s opinion依某人看来
depend on取决于…
be convenient for sb对某人是方便的
it's adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是怎么样的
高分句型：
1． It opens 24 hours，which is very convenient for you．
which is very convenient for you．是一个非限制性的定语从句，修饰的是前面的整个主句 It opens 24 hours．which是关系词，作为定语从句的主语．
2．②Because you can't see the real things ②you want to buy，you ③are easily cheated．
①because引导的原因状语从句．
②定语从句，修饰先行词the real things，关系词是which或者that，作为定语从句buy的宾语，可以省略．
③一般现在时的被动语态，主语是you，是cheat的承受者，结构为are+cheated（过去分词）
【解答】Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now．（点题）There are some advantages，especially for busy people．If you shop online，you needn't wait in line．It opens 24 hours，which is very convenient for you．（高分句型）（有利之处） However，it also has some disadvantages．（承上启下）Because you can't see the real things you want to buy，you are easily cheated．（高分句型）What's more，you can't enjoy shopping time in shopping malls with your friends．（不利之处）
In my opinion，each coin has two sides．Whether shopping online depends on your time．If you have time，it's better for you to go to streets to do some shopping because you can see and touch the real things．If you are too busy，it's a good idea to shop online，but you can choose to pay after you get what you want to buy．（我的看法）
一、选择填空 从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）﹣ How was ______ dinner at Mike's house？
﹣ It was great． Mike's mom is _____ good cook．（ ）
A．a ， the B．the， a C．the ， the
2．（1分）—Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener.I couldn't find .
—Oh，it's a pity.You'd better buy this afternoon.（ ）
A．it；it B．it；one C．one；it
3．（1分）When he heard a cry for help，he ran out as as he could.（ ）
A．quickly B．quick C．hardly
4．（1分）—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday？
—He was reading a magazine I was writing an e﹣ mail at home.（ ）
A．as soon as B．until C．while
5．（1分）The magazine be Lily's，for we can find her name on the cover.（ ）
A．might B．could C．must
6．（1分）I studied until midnight last night I didn't get enough sleep.（ ）
A．so B．so that C．unless
7．（1分）—Why didn't you answer my telephone yesterday？
—Sorry.I a bath.（ ）
A．took B．am taking C．was taking
8．（1分）This blue sweater is too big for me． Can you please show me a _______ one ？（ ）
A．small B．smaller
C．the smallest
9．（1分）Lu Xun died in 1936.He a lot of famous novels.（ ）
A．wrote B．was writing
C．has written
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What a nice car!How long_____ you____ it？（ ）
﹣﹣﹣Just two weeks．
A．have，bought B．did，buy
C．have，had
二、阅读理解 阅读下面A、B篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（5分）London's River Thames（泰晤士河）has twenty﹣seven bridges.But Tower Bridge，the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea，is the most famous of them all.What makes Tower Bridge so exciting？Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it？
The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle.It does this to let the big ships through to the pool（水域）of London.If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air，you will never forget it.
On its north side stands the Tower of London itself.Although they look the same age，the Tower is almost a thousand years old，and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred.It was built in 1890s.By 1850，everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary.But the designers（设计师）argued about the new bridge for another thirty years.They took so long because they had two big problems.
（1）Tower Bridge is .
A.about one thousand years old
B.the oldest and the most famous bridge in London
C.the first bridge you can see when you go from the sea to London
（2）People in London agreed that .
A.twenty seven bridges should be built over Thames River
B.a bridge should be built by people from all over the world
C.a new bridge should be built near the Tower of London
（3）The Tower of London is .
A.across the Thames
B.on the north of Tower Bridge
C.much younger than Tower Bridge
（4）From the reading we can learn that .
A.you have to go from the sea to see the Tower Bridge
B.you can see Tower Bridge open its arms at any time
C.The Tower of London doesn't look so old
（5）The sentence "It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London."means .
A.It opens in the middle to let the big ships through to the Pool of London
B.It closes its arms if the big ships go through to the Pool of London
C.It is open when many people from the world to see ships through to the Pool of London
12．（5分） Popular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，after class，and at lunch.Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Adult（成年的）drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，and the life of American people.Most of the radio programs are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money.They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places.Once the popular singer is heard all over the country，young people buy his or her tape.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.One is folk（民间）music.It tells stories about the common（普通）life of Americans.Another is western or country music.This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
（1） kinds of music are mentioned（提到） in this passage.
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
（2）What does the adult listen most while driving to work？
A.Music.
B.Sports.
C.The weather.
（3）When pop singers ，they will become national stars.
A.make much money
B.make a CD or tape
C.are loved by all the young people
（4）From the passage we know that country music is about the .
A.common life of Americans
B.country life and love stories
C.life of cowboys
（5）Which of the following is true according to this passage？
A.Most students in America like popular music.
B.Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving.
C.Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使标题与内容相匹配。每个选项只能用一次。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（5分）
F If your last grade was a C，you should work hard for a B.Always think，"I'll speak in class five times this week"or "I'll remember ten English words a day". （1） Eating good meals is necessary，or you will be thinking about food in class.Go to bed on time and keep having enough sleep.Then you can have a good habit.
（2） Don't make any excuse if you put off today's things to tomorrow.If the class is held up（耽误），it's difficult to catch up with others. （3） If you fail some exams，you can feel disappointed（沮丧的）.It doesn't matter.A person is never perfect.Sometimes he also has unpleasant things.
（4） You shouldn't play computers too much on weekends.You should often do some sports and go out for a walk every day. （5） In school，don't feel something difficult or boring.You should join in all kinds of activities.You should be interested in all subjects.
A.Plan Your Time B.Do Today's Work Today C.Be active about School D.Keep Healthy E.Keep Hopeful F.Set Goals
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
14．（10分）Yesterday afternoon，it was very hot.Mr.Green，with his family，decided to go swimming.There was a new and large swimming pool near their house.It was free for the first week.So，they wanted to have a try there.When they got to the swimming pool，they were told to read the notice first.
Swimming Pool Rules & regulation *The swimming pool is open from 8：00 till 22：00. *Wear a swimming suit before using the pool. *Take a shower before entering the pool *Don't smoke in the whole area. *Watch your children all the time while swimming. *Don't move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission（允许）. *Diving（跳水） into the pool is not allowed. *Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good. *People who have drunk，caught colds or who have skin diseases（皮肤疾病）can't enter the pool.
After reading the notice，the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool.They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.
（1）Where is the new and large swimming pool？
（2）What should Mr.Greens do first when they get to the swimming pool？
（3）How long is the Swimming pool open every day？
（4）If you go to the swimming pool with a child.What should you do？
（5）What kind of people can't enter the pool？
三、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
15．（1分）To be / fe /，Linda did it better than Alice.
16．（1分）John / θru：/ open the window and ran away.
17．（1分）I worked / 'br ：d / for a year.
18．（1分）The /'g v （r）nm nt / has done a lot on Education.
19．（1分）Her eyes / n / with happiness just now.
20．（1分） / r 'maind / me to phone Alan before I go out.
21．（1分）She / ks'ple nd / to them what to do next week.
22．（1分）There are many /'a l ndz/ in the southern sea.
四、动词填空（共1小题，计7分） 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
23．（7分）When a terrible earthquake（地震） hit，many people were killed and many houses fell down.After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.
One Sunday，when I（1） （read） a newspaper，a special picture touched me.It gave the clothing sizes of each family member.I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children（2） （help）those who were less lucky than themselves.I said to my seven﹣year﹣old twins，Brad and Brett，and three﹣year﹣old Meghan. "We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing.Let's（3） （share）what we have with them."
I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this，I （4） （encourage） the boys to choose their toys and donate（捐赠） some of their less favorite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together.Then she walked away.A few minutes later she came back with Lucy，her much﹣loved doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys. "Oh，dear，" I said. "You don't have to give Lucy.You（5） （keep） it for such a long time.You love her so much." Meghan said， "Lucy （6） （make） me happy，Mommy.Maybe she （7） （make） another little girl happy，too."
I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She taught me a lesson.It's easy to give something that we don't want any more，but harder to give what we cherish （珍爱）.isn't it？
五、完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 请将下列句子翻译成英语。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
24．（2分）没有必要出发那么早。
25．（2分）我想知道你昨天晚上九点在干什么。
26．（2分）我还从未到过北京。
27．（2分）虽然我跑着去公共汽车站点，但是还是错过了早班车。
28．（2分）我的最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。
六、短文填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案的字母标号填写在答题卡指定位置。
29．（10分）
A.anywhere B.easier C.writers D.better and better E.interesting F.never G.begin H.become lost I.understanding J.use a computer
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First，reading books is（1） .You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading.This is especially useful when the weather is bad.It is a relaxing hobby，too.You can really（2） in a book.
Next，you can read a book almost（3） ：in a car，in a waiting﹣ room，on a plane，in bed，even in the bath.All you need is a book!Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then（4） again.
Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful.If you read as a hobby，you will get （5） at it.This means that you will read faster and will become better at（6） what you read.As your reading improves，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much （7） .Many school subjects depend on good reading and，as you read，you learn more and more.
Some people say that reading is out of date.This is not true.You have to be able to read to（8） and，the better you read，the better your computer skills will be.Reading is（9） out of date!
Good readers are most likely to be good （10） ，too.They are usually good at spelling as well，and have more things to writer about.Reading books is a wonderful hobby，one of the best.What other hobby could be more useful or more enjoyable？
七、书面表达（共1小题，计10分）
30．（10分）随着社会的发展，网上购物在我们的日常生活中成为一种流行的购物方式．请根据下表提示，谈谈网上购物的利与弊．
提示：
（1）语句流畅，书写规范；
（2）包含提示内容，并可适当发挥；
（3）词数80左右；
（4）文中不能出现人名，地名等正式信息．
Advantages Disadvantages
方便convenient；24小时营业；不用出家门 看不见物品；容易受到欺骗（be cheated）；不能享受到和朋友一起购物的乐趣
．
2022-2023学年山东省威海市文登区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
（参考答案与详解）
一、选择填空 从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）﹣ How was ______ dinner at Mike's house？
﹣ It was great． Mike's mom is _____ good cook．（ ）
A．a ， the B．the， a C．the ， the
【分析】﹣﹣﹣迈克家的晚餐怎么样？﹣﹣﹣太棒了．迈克的妈妈是一个好厨师．
【解答】a，the二者都是冠词，a是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"﹣﹣﹣迈克家的晚餐怎么样？﹣﹣﹣太棒了．迈克的妈妈是一个好厨师．"可知，第一个空格是"迈克家的晚餐"表特指，用定冠词，因此空格用the；第二个空格是"一个好厨师"表泛指，"一个"，用不定冠词，因good是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二空格用a；所以答案应是the；a．
故选：B．
2．（1分）—Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener.I couldn't find .
—Oh，it's a pity.You'd better buy this afternoon.（ ）
A．it；it B．it；one C．one；it
【分析】﹣﹣昨天我丢了铅笔刀。我找不着它了。
﹣﹣哦，真是遗憾。你最好今天下午去买一个。
【解答】it代指"同类同物"，也就是指上面提到过的事物；one代指"同类异物"，也就是指上面提到过的同类事物中的一个．根据"I lost my pencil sharpener．I couldn't find_______．"可知，就是代指前面的铅笔刀；另外根据"You'd better buy ________"可知是铅笔刀这类事物中的一个。
故选：B。
3．（1分）When he heard a cry for help，he ran out as as he could.（ ）
A．quickly B．quick C．hardly
【分析】当他听见求救的声音时，他尽快地跑出去了。
【解答】quick形容词：快的；quickly副词：快地；hardly几乎不。根据语境，可知题干使用了as...as结构，意思是"和...一样"，中间接形容词或副词原级。这里修饰动词短语ran out，应用副词作状语，因此可先排除B。句子意为"当他听见求救的声音时，他尽快地跑出去了。"因此quickly符合语境。
故选：A。
4．（1分）—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday？
—He was reading a magazine I was writing an e﹣ mail at home.（ ）
A．as soon as B．until C．while
【分析】﹣﹣昨天这个时候，你的兄弟正在做什么？
﹣﹣当我在家正写一封电子邮件的时候，他正在读一本杂志。
【解答】as soon as"一…就…"；after"在…之后"；until"直到…才"；while"当…时候"，强调进行；根据句中的He was reading a magazine和I was writing可知两个动作同时进行，一个动作发生在另一个动作的期间，因此用while。
故选：C。
5．（1分）The magazine be Lily's，for we can find her name on the cover.（ ）
A．might B．could C．must
【分析】这本杂志一定是莉莉的，因为我们可以在封面上发现她的名字。
【解答】A.might或许，可能；B.could能，会，可以；C.must必须，一定。表推测时，语气最强烈。根据for we can find her name on the cover（因为我们可以在封面上发现她的名字）可知一定是莉莉的。
故选：C。
6．（1分）I studied until midnight last night I didn't get enough sleep.（ ）
A．so B．so that C．unless
【分析】我昨晚学习到半夜，所以我睡眠不足。
【解答】so所以；so that以便；unless除非。根据"我昨晚学习到半夜，......我睡眠不足。"可知，应该是"所以"，填so。
故选：A。
7．（1分）—Why didn't you answer my telephone yesterday？
—Sorry.I a bath.（ ）
A．took B．am taking C．was taking
【分析】—为什么你昨天不接我的电话？
—抱歉。我正在洗澡。
【解答】A过去时；B现在进行时；C过去进行时；take a bath洗澡，结合题干语境可知，yesterday表示动作已经发生且没有接电话的原因是当时正在洗澡，所以用过去进行时。
故选：C。
8．（1分）This blue sweater is too big for me． Can you please show me a _______ one ？（ ）
A．small B．smaller
C．the smallest
【分析】这件蓝色毛衣对我来说太大了．你能给我拿件小一点的吗？
【解答】句意：这件蓝色毛衣对我来说太大了．你能给我拿件小一点的吗？这里是两者比较，用比较级形式smaller．
故选：B．
9．（1分）Lu Xun died in 1936.He a lot of famous novels.（ ）
A．wrote B．was writing
C．has written
【分析】鲁迅在1936年去世，他写了很多著名的小说。
【解答】根据Lu Xun died in 1936.可知"他写小说"发生在过去，所以write用过去式wrote。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What a nice car!How long_____ you____ it？（ ）
﹣﹣﹣Just two weeks．
A．have，bought B．did，buy
C．have，had
【分析】﹣多么漂亮的一辆车啊！你买多久了？﹣刚两周．
【解答】正确答案：C．根据题干可知说话人询问对方车买了多久，其中how long表示多长时间，常与现在完成时态连用．，故可排除B．其次现在完成时态中，how long应与延续性动词连用，buy是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词是have，故选择C．
二、阅读理解 阅读下面A、B篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（5分）London's River Thames（泰晤士河）has twenty﹣seven bridges.But Tower Bridge，the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea，is the most famous of them all.What makes Tower Bridge so exciting？Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it？
The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle.It does this to let the big ships through to the pool（水域）of London.If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air，you will never forget it.
On its north side stands the Tower of London itself.Although they look the same age，the Tower is almost a thousand years old，and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred.It was built in 1890s.By 1850，everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary.But the designers（设计师）argued about the new bridge for another thirty years.They took so long because they had two big problems.
（1）Tower Bridge is C .
A.about one thousand years old
B.the oldest and the most famous bridge in London
C.the first bridge you can see when you go from the sea to London
（2）People in London agreed that C .
A.twenty seven bridges should be built over Thames River
B.a bridge should be built by people from all over the world
C.a new bridge should be built near the Tower of London
（3）The Tower of London is B .
A.across the Thames
B.on the north of Tower Bridge
C.much younger than Tower Bridge
（4）From the reading we can learn that C .
A.you have to go from the sea to see the Tower Bridge
B.you can see Tower Bridge open its arms at any time
C.The Tower of London doesn't look so old
（5）The sentence "It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London."means A .
A.It opens in the middle to let the big ships through to the Pool of London
B.It closes its arms if the big ships go through to the Pool of London
C.It is open when many people from the world to see ships through to the Pool of London
【分析】本文介绍了伦敦泰晤士河上的塔桥。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But Tower Bridge，the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea，is the most famous of them all（但当你从海上前往伦敦时，塔桥是第一座横跨泰晤士河的桥，它是所有的桥中最著名的），可知塔桥是你从海上前往伦敦时看到的第一座桥。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary（每个人都认为在塔的附近修建一座横跨泰晤士河的桥是最有必要的），可知伦敦的人都认为应该在伦敦塔附近修建一座新的桥。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段But Tower Bridge，the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea（但当你从海上前往伦敦时，塔桥是第一座横跨泰晤士河的桥），可知横跨泰晤士河的是塔桥，不是伦敦塔，选项A错误；根据第三段the Tower is almost a thousand years old，and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred（伦敦塔有将近一千年的历史，而塔桥只有大约一百年）可知选项C"伦敦塔比塔桥更年轻"错误；根据第三段On its north side stands the Tower of London itself（在它的北侧矗立着伦敦塔本身），可知伦敦塔在塔桥的北方，选项B正确。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段But Tower Bridge，the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea（但当你从海上前往伦敦时，塔桥是第一座横跨泰晤士河的桥），可知如果从海上前往伦敦会首先看到塔桥，并不只能从海上前往伦敦才能看到塔桥，选项A错误；根据第二段If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air，you will never forget it（如果你有幸看到这座桥张开的双臂在空中高高举起，你将永远不会忘记它）可知如果足够幸运，你才可以看到这座桥张开的双臂在空中高高举起，并不是任何时候都能看到，选项B错误；根据第三段Although they look the same age，the Tower is almost a thousand years old，and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred（虽然它们看起来年代相同，但伦敦塔已经有将近一千年的历史，塔桥只有一百年左右），可知伦敦塔虽有一千年历史，但和一百年历史的塔桥看起来差不多，所以伦敦塔看起来并不陈旧。故选C。
（5）句意理解题。根据第二段The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle.It does this to let the big ships through to the pool（水域）of London.（令人惊讶的是它中间是开放的。它这样做是为了让大船通过伦敦的水域。）可知does this（这样做）指的是it is open in the middle（它的中间是开放的），这句话的意思是"它中间开放是为了让大船通过伦敦水域"。故选A。
12．（5分） Popular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，after class，and at lunch.Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Adult（成年的）drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，and the life of American people.Most of the radio programs are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money.They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places.Once the popular singer is heard all over the country，young people buy his or her tape.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.One is folk（民间）music.It tells stories about the common（普通）life of Americans.Another is western or country music.This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
（1） B kinds of music are mentioned（提到） in this passage.
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
（2）What does the adult listen most while driving to work？ A
A.Music.
B.Sports.
C.The weather.
（3）When pop singers C ，they will become national stars.
A.make much money
B.make a CD or tape
C.are loved by all the young people
（4）From the passage we know that country music is about the B .
A.common life of Americans
B.country life and love stories
C.life of cowboys
（5）Which of the following is true according to this passage？ B
A.Most students in America like popular music.
B.Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving.
C.Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving.
【分析】短文主要介绍了美国的流行音乐，民间音乐和乡村音乐。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中第一段：Popular music in America is what every student likes.（美国的流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的。）和最后一段There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.One is folk（民间）music.It tells stories about the common（普通）life of Americans.Another is western or country music.（还有其他种类的音乐对美国人来说也很重要。一个是民乐。它讲述了美国人的日常生活。另一种是西方或乡村音乐。）可知，文中一共介绍了三种音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣流行音乐，民间音乐和乡村音乐。故选B。
（2）根据文中第二段：Adult（成年的）drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.（成年司机开车去上班时会听汽车收音机里的音乐。）可知，成年司机开车去上班时会听汽车收音机里的音乐。故选A。
（3）根据文中第三段：Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has become a national star.（无论歌手走到哪里，所有的年轻人都想见到他或她。现在这位歌手已经成为一个国家明星。）可知，当一名歌手受到所有年轻人的喜爱时，他已经成为一个国家明星。故选C。
（4）根据文中最后一段：Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.（今天，任何关于乡村生活和乡村男孩与女孩之间爱情的音乐都被称为西部或乡村音乐。）可知，乡村音乐是关于乡村生活和乡村男孩与女孩之间爱情的音乐。故选B。
（5）根据文中最后一段：Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.（有车的学生买大喇叭，在街上开车时大声播放音乐。）可知，美国有车的学生喜欢边开车边听音乐。故选B。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使标题与内容相匹配。每个选项只能用一次。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（5分）
F If your last grade was a C，you should work hard for a B.Always think，"I'll speak in class five times this week"or "I'll remember ten English words a day". （1） D Eating good meals is necessary，or you will be thinking about food in class.Go to bed on time and keep having enough sleep.Then you can have a good habit.
（2） B Don't make any excuse if you put off today's things to tomorrow.If the class is held up（耽误），it's difficult to catch up with others. （3） E If you fail some exams，you can feel disappointed（沮丧的）.It doesn't matter.A person is never perfect.Sometimes he also has unpleasant things.
（4） A You shouldn't play computers too much on weekends.You should often do some sports and go out for a walk every day. （5） C In school，don't feel something difficult or boring.You should join in all kinds of activities.You should be interested in all subjects.
A.Plan Your Time B.Do Today's Work Today C.Be active about School D.Keep Healthy E.Keep Hopeful F.Set Goals
【分析】（1）吃好饭是必要的，否则你会在课堂上想着食物。按时上床睡觉，保持充足的睡眠。这样你就能养成一个好习惯。﹣﹣﹣保持健康
（2）如果你把今天的事情拖到明天，不要找任何借口。如果课程被耽误，就很难赶上其他人。﹣﹣﹣今日事今日毕
（3）如果你考试不及格，你会感到沮丧。没关系。一个人永远不会完美。有时他也有不愉快的事情。﹣﹣﹣保持充满希望
（4）你不应该在周末玩太多电脑。你应该经常做一些运动，每天出去散步。﹣﹣﹣计划好你的时间
（5）在学校里，不要感到困难或无聊。你应该参加各种各样的活动。你应该对所有科目都感兴趣。﹣﹣﹣积极参与学校活动
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Eating good meals is necessary，or you will be thinking about food in class.Go to bed on time and keep having enough sleep.Then you can have a good habit.（吃好饭是必要的，否则你会在课堂上想着食物。按时上床睡觉，保持充足的睡眠。这样你就能养成一个好习惯。）结合选项，D选项"保持健康"与之匹配。故选D。
（2）根据Don't make any excuse if you put off today's things to tomorrow.If the class is held up（耽误），it's difficult to catch up with others.（如果你把今天的事情拖到明天，不要找任何借口。如果课程被耽误，就很难赶上其他人。）结合选项，B选项"今日事今日毕"与之匹配。故选B。
（3）根据If you fail some exams，you can feel disappointed（沮丧的）.It doesn't matter.A person is never perfect.Sometimes he also has unpleasant things.（如果你考试不及格，你会感到沮丧。没关系。一个人永远不会完美。有时他也有不愉快的事情。）结合选项，E选项"保持充满希望"与之匹配。故选E。
（4）根据You shouldn't play computers too much on weekends.You should often do some sports and go out for a walk every day.（你不应该在周末玩太多电脑。你应该经常做一些运动，每天出去散步。）结合选项，A选项"计划好你的时间"与之匹配。故选A。
（5）根据In school，don't feel something difficult or boring.You should join in all kinds of activities.You should be interested in all subjects.（在学校里，不要感到困难或无聊。你应该参加各种各样的活动。你应该对所有科目都感兴趣。）结合选项，C选项"积极参与学校活动"与之匹配。故选C。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
14．（10分）Yesterday afternoon，it was very hot.Mr.Green，with his family，decided to go swimming.There was a new and large swimming pool near their house.It was free for the first week.So，they wanted to have a try there.When they got to the swimming pool，they were told to read the notice first.
Swimming Pool Rules & regulation *The swimming pool is open from 8：00 till 22：00. *Wear a swimming suit before using the pool. *Take a shower before entering the pool *Don't smoke in the whole area. *Watch your children all the time while swimming. *Don't move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission（允许）. *Diving（跳水） into the pool is not allowed. *Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good. *People who have drunk，caught colds or who have skin diseases（皮肤疾病）can't enter the pool.
After reading the notice，the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool.They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.
（1）Where is the new and large swimming pool？ Near Mr.Green's house.
（2）What should Mr.Greens do first when they get to the swimming pool？ Read the notice first.
（3）How long is the Swimming pool open every day？ 14 hours.
（4）If you go to the swimming pool with a child.What should you do？ Watch your children all the time.
（5）What kind of people can't enter the pool？ People who have drunk，caught colds or who have skin diseases can't enter the pool.
【分析】本文讲述了格林一家人在新开的游泳池度过的一个下午，具体介绍了游泳池的一些规则，应该做什么，不应该做什么。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段There was a new and large swimming pool near their house.（在他们家附近有一个新的大游泳池。）可知，新的大游泳池在他们家附近。故填Near Mr.Green's house。
（2）根据第一段When they got to the swimming pool，they were told to read the notice first.（当他们到达游泳池时，他们被告知要先阅读通知。）可知，当他们到达游泳池时，格林先生首先应该先阅读通知。故填Read the notice first。
（3）根据表格中The swimming pool is open from 8：00 till 22：00.（游泳池开放时间为8：00 ﹣ 22：00。）可知，游泳池每天开放14个小时。故填14 hours。
（4）根据表格中Watch your children all the time while swimming.（游泳时要时刻看着你的孩子。）可知，如果你带着孩子去游泳池。你应该时刻看着你的孩子。故填Watch your children all the time。
（5）根据表格中People who have drunk，caught colds or who have skin diseases（皮肤疾病）can't enter the pool.（饮酒、感冒或有皮肤病者禁止入池。）可知，饮酒、感冒、患皮肤病者不得入池。故填People who have drunk，caught colds or who have skin diseases can't enter the pool。
三、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
15．（1分）To be fair / fe /，Linda did it better than Alice.
【分析】公平地说，琳达比爱丽丝做得好。
【解答】根据音标提示/fe /，可知英文表达是fair，意为"公平的"，形容词。
故填：fair。
16．（1分）John threw / θru：/ open the window and ran away.
【分析】约翰突然打开窗户逃跑了。
【解答】根据音标提示/ θru：/ ，可知英文表达是threw，throw的过去式，throw open"突然打开"。
故填：threw。
17．（1分）I worked abroad / 'br ：d / for a year.
【分析】我在国外工作一年了。
【解答】根据音标提示/ 'br ：d/，可知英文表达是abroad，意为"在国外"，副词，修饰前面的谓语动词。
故填：abroad。
18．（1分）The government /'g v （r）nm nt / has done a lot on Education.
【分析】政府在教育方面做了很多工作。
【解答】根据音标提示'g v （r）nm nt/，可知英文表达是government，意为"政府"。
故填：government。
19．（1分）Her eyes shone / n / with happiness just now.
【分析】刚才她的眼睛闪烁着幸福的光芒。
【解答】根据音标提示/ n/，可知英文表达是shone，shine的过去式，意为"发光"。
故填：shone。
20．（1分） Remind / r 'maind / me to phone Alan before I go out.
【分析】提醒我出门前给艾伦打电话。
【解答】根据音标提示/r 'maind/ ，可知英文表达是remind，意为"提醒"，动词，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。
故填：Remind。
21．（1分）She explained / ks'ple nd / to them what to do next week.
【分析】她向他们解释下周要做什么。
【解答】根据音标提示/ ks'ple nd/，可知英文表达是explained，explain的过去式，意为"解释"。
故填：explained。
22．（1分）There are many islands /'a l ndz/ in the southern sea.
【分析】南海有许多岛屿。
【解答】根据音标提示/'a l ndz/，可知英文表达是islands，island的复数形式，意为"岛屿"。
故填：islands。
四、动词填空（共1小题，计7分） 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
23．（7分）When a terrible earthquake（地震） hit，many people were killed and many houses fell down.After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.
One Sunday，when I（1） was reading （read） a newspaper，a special picture touched me.It gave the clothing sizes of each family member.I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children（2） to help （help）those who were less lucky than themselves.I said to my seven﹣year﹣old twins，Brad and Brett，and three﹣year﹣old Meghan. "We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing.Let's（3） share （share）what we have with them."
I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this，I （4） encouraged （encourage） the boys to choose their toys and donate（捐赠） some of their less favorite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together.Then she walked away.A few minutes later she came back with Lucy，her much﹣loved doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys. "Oh，dear，" I said. "You don't have to give Lucy.You（5） have kept （keep） it for such a long time.You love her so much." Meghan said， "Lucy （6） makes （make） me happy，Mommy.Maybe she （7） will make （make） another little girl happy，too."
I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She taught me a lesson.It's easy to give something that we don't want any more，but harder to give what we cherish （珍爱）.isn't it？
【分析】全文介绍作者看了报纸报道地震之后许多家庭陷入困境，她想借此机会让孩子们学会关爱他人，结果女儿给自己上了一课。
【解答】考查动词。
（1）句意：一个星期天，当我在看报纸时，一张特别的照片触动了我。根据One Sunday（一个星期天）可知时态是一般过去时，结合语境，要用过去进行时，构成是was/were doing，主语是I，要用was ，故答案为：was reading。
（2）句意：我认为这将是一个很好的机会，可以教我的孩子帮助那些比自己运气差的人。根据语境，不定式作目的状语 ，故答案为：to help。
（3）句意：让我们与他们分享我们的经验。根据Let's do sth让我们做某事，后面要用动词原形 ，故答案为：share。
（4）句意：当我这样做的时候，我鼓励男孩们选择他们的玩具，捐赠一些他们不太喜欢的东西。根据语境，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式 ，故答案为：encouraged。
（5）句意：你保存了这么长时间。根据such a long time（这么长时间）可知要用现在完成时，构成是have done ，故答案为：have kept。
（6）句意：露西让我高兴，妈妈。根据语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词要用第三人称单数形式 ，故答案为：makes。
（7）句意：也许她也会让另一个小女孩开心。根据语境，时态是一般将来时，构成是will do ，故答案为：will make。
五、完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 请将下列句子翻译成英语。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
24．（2分）没有必要出发那么早。
There is no need to start so early.
【分析】没有必要出发那么早。
【解答】根据题干所给的汉语意思可知：使用句型"there is no need to do sth（没有必要做...）"；出发"start"。
故填：There is no need to start so early。
25．（2分）我想知道你昨天晚上九点在干什么。
I want to know what you were doing at nine o'clock last night.
【分析】我想知道你昨天晚上九点在干什么。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：want to know想知道；what什么，引导宾语从句；at nine o'clock last night昨天晚上九点。由句意可知时态是过去进行时，you接were+doing。
故答案为：I want to know what you were doing at nine o'clock last night.
26．（2分）我还从未到过北京。
I have never been to Beijing.
【分析】我还从未到过北京。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：have never been从未到过某地。由句意可知时态是现在完成时，I接have+过去分词。
故答案为：I have never been to Beijing.
27．（2分）虽然我跑着去公共汽车站点，但是还是错过了早班车。
Although I ran to the bus stop，I missed the early bus.
【分析】虽然我跑着去公共汽车站点，但是还是错过了早班车。
【解答】根据汉语"虽然...但是..."可知本句含有一个让步状语从句，用although来翻译虽然，公共汽车站点译为"the bus stop"，错过译为"miss"，早班车译为the early bus。全句用一般过去时。
故答案为：Although I ran to the bus stop.I missed the early bus。
28．（2分）我的最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。
My best friend is more popular than me.
【分析】我的最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。
【解答】根据汉语提示，"我最好的朋友"，形容词性物主代词，my，修饰名词，"最好的"best，good的最高级，my best friend是句子的主语，单数名词，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，"更受欢迎"more popular，than后接比较对象me。
故填：My best friend is more popular than me。
六、短文填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案的字母标号填写在答题卡指定位置。
29．（10分）
A.anywhere B.easier C.writers D.better and better E.interesting F.never G.begin H.become lost I.understanding J.use a computer
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First，reading books is（1） E .You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading.This is especially useful when the weather is bad.It is a relaxing hobby，too.You can really（2） H in a book.
Next，you can read a book almost（3） A ：in a car，in a waiting﹣ room，on a plane，in bed，even in the bath.All you need is a book!Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then（4） G again.
Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful.If you read as a hobby，you will get （5） D at it.This means that you will read faster and will become better at（6） I what you read.As your reading improves，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much （7） B .Many school subjects depend on good reading and，as you read，you learn more and more.
Some people say that reading is out of date.This is not true.You have to be able to read to（8） J and，the better you read，the better your computer skills will be.Reading is（9） F out of date!
Good readers are most likely to be good （10） C ，too.They are usually good at spelling as well，and have more things to writer about.Reading books is a wonderful hobby，one of the best.What other hobby could be more useful or more enjoyable？
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了读书是一种好习惯的原因。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：首先，读书很有趣。根据下文You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading.（如果你喜欢读书，你总是可以保持自己的乐趣。）可知，读书很有趣。故选E。
（2）考查短语。句意：你真的会迷失在书中。根据上文This is especially useful when the weather is bad.It is a relaxing hobby，too.（这在天气不好的时候特别有用。这也是一种放松的爱好。）可知，说的是好沉迷于书中。故选H。
（3）考查副词。句意：接下来，你几乎可以在任何地方读一本书：在汽车里，在候车室里，在飞机上，在床上，甚至在浴室里。根据in a car，in a waiting﹣ room，on a plane，in bed，even in the bath.（在汽车里，在候车室里，在飞机上，在床上，甚至在浴室里。）可知，说的是可以在任何地方读书。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：阅读是一种方便的爱好，因为它很容易停止，然后再开始。根据it is easy to stop（停下来很容易）可知，说的是再开始。故选G。
（5）考查短语。句意：如果你把阅读作为一种爱好，你会越来越擅长。根据下文This means that you will read faster…（这意味着你会读得更快…）可知，说的是会越来越擅长阅读。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：这意味着你会读得更快，也会更好地理解你所读的内容。根据what you read.（你读到的。）可知，说的是会更好地理解你所读的。故选I。
（7）考查形容词。句意：随着你阅读能力的提高，你可能会发现你的作业变得容易多了。根据下文Many school subjects depend on good reading and，as you read，you learn more and more.（很多学校的科目都依赖于良好的阅读，随着你的阅读，你学到的东西越来越多。）可知，说的是作业变得更容易了。故选B。
（8）考查短语。句意：你必须能够阅读才能使用计算机，而且你阅读得越好，你的计算机技能也会越好。根据the better your computer skills will be.（你的计算机技能就越好。）可知，说的是你必须能够阅读才能使用计算机。故选J。
（9）考查副词。句意：阅读永远不会过时！根据上文Some people say that reading is out of date.This is not true.（有人说读书已经过时了。这不是真的。）可知，说的是阅读永远不会过时！故选F。
（10）考查名词。句意：好的读者也很可能是好的作家。根据下文They are usually good at spelling as well，and have more things to writer about.（他们通常也擅长拼写，有更多的东西要写。）可知，说的是好的读者也很可能是好的作家。故选C。
七、书面表达（共1小题，计10分）
30．（10分）随着社会的发展，网上购物在我们的日常生活中成为一种流行的购物方式．请根据下表提示，谈谈网上购物的利与弊．
提示：
（1）语句流畅，书写规范；
（2）包含提示内容，并可适当发挥；
（3）词数80左右；
（4）文中不能出现人名，地名等正式信息．
Advantages Disadvantages
方便convenient；24小时营业；不用出家门 看不见物品；容易受到欺骗（be cheated）；不能享受到和朋友一起购物的乐趣
Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now．There are some advantages，especially for busy people．If you shop online，you needn't wait in line．It opens 24 hours，which is very convenient for you．However，it also has some disadvantages．Because you can't see the real things you want to buy，you are easily cheated．What's more，you can't enjoy shopping time in shopping malls with your friends．
In my opinion，everything has two sides．Whether shopping online depends on your time．If you have time，it's better for you to go to streets to do some shopping because you can see and touch the real things．If you are too busy，it's a good idea to shop online，but you can choose to pay after you get what you want to buy． ．
【分析】这是一篇图表作文．内容是根据表里的内容谈谈网上购物的利与弊．时态主要为一般现在时．人称主要为第二人称
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文．
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：
1有利之处：方便；24小时营业；不用出家门
2．不利之处：看不见物品；容易受到欺骗，不能享受到和朋友一起购物的乐趣
3．我的看法
常用到的重点短语：
wait in line．排队
What's more再者
each coin has two sides．凡事都有两面性
In one‘s opinion依某人看来
depend on取决于…
be convenient for sb对某人是方便的
it's adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是怎么样的
高分句型：
1． It opens 24 hours，which is very convenient for you．
which is very convenient for you．是一个非限制性的定语从句，修饰的是前面的整个主句 It opens 24 hours．which是关系词，作为定语从句的主语．
2．②Because you can't see the real things ②you want to buy，you ③are easily cheated．
①because引导的原因状语从句．
②定语从句，修饰先行词the real things，关系词是which或者that，作为定语从句buy的宾语，可以省略．
③一般现在时的被动语态，主语是you，是cheat的承受者，结构为are+cheated（过去分词）
【解答】Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now．（点题）There are some advantages，especially for busy people．If you shop online，you needn't wait in line．It opens 24 hours，which is very convenient for you．（高分句型）（有利之处） However，it also has some disadvantages．（承上启下）Because you can't see the real things you want to buy，you are easily cheated．（高分句型）What's more，you can't enjoy shopping time in shopping malls with your friends．（不利之处）
In my opinion，each coin has two sides．Whether shopping online depends on your time．If you have time，it's better for you to go to streets to do some shopping because you can see and touch the real things．If you are too busy，it's a good idea to shop online，but you can choose to pay after you get what you want to buy．（我的看法）
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