第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
预习目标
1．根据单词表，预习课本第64～65页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2．听课本第64页Comic strip部分的录音，能正确地模仿录音中的语音、语调。
3．找出课本第64～65页新出现的短语和重点句型，查一查它们的意思。
预学热身
◆通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语和句型（英汉互译）。
1. manners n._ ______ 2.politely adv. _______
3. litter n._______ 4.tap n. _______
5．_______vi．流动 6．_______ vt.采，摘
7．_______vt.&vi.遵守，顺从 8．_______ n．轮流，（轮流的）顺序
9._______打断（谈话），插嘴 10. _______遵守交通规则
11．_______排队等候 12. _______到处扔垃圾
13._______其他还有什么吗？
14. What do you mean ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________________________________________________________
15. You're never too ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old to learn. _________________________________________________
16. I'm afraid not. _____________________________________________________________
17. I see. ______________________________________________________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1．enough有哪些用法？
2．else在修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之前还是之后？
教材导读
1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.
霍波，现在你年龄够大能学礼貌了。
探究点：enough用作副词修饰形容词、副词、动词等时要放在被修饰词_______。
[指点迷津] enough的常见用法如下：
(1)用作形容词，通常修饰复数名词或不可数名词，可放在被修饰名词之前或之后（但以前置为多见）。如：
He has enough money to buy a car.他有足够的钱买辆汽车。
(2)用作副词，可用来修饰形容词、副词、动词等，此时总是放在被修饰词之后。
You don't relax enough.你休息不足。
I wonder if it's large enough.我不知道它是否够大。
修饰形容词时要后置，即使被修饰的形容词后面有名词也是如此。
We haven't got a big enough house.我们的房子不够大。
He is a handsome enough child.他是一个非常帅气的孩子。
但是，如果enough修饰整个名词短语，则置于形容词之前。比较：
We haven't got big enough nails.我们没有够大的钉子。
We haven't got enough big nails.我们没有足够多的大钉子。
(3)在通常情况下，enough不能用作表语，除非其主语是代词或是那些具有（或暗示有）数量意义的名词。如：
Five men will be quite enough.5个人完全够了。
I did all I could，but it wasn't enough.我做了我能做的一切，但是还不够。
( ) (2013． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )贺州)This movie wasn't_______．He fell asleep half way through it.
A. interesting enough B. enough interesting
C. interested enough D. enough interested
2．You're never too old to learn．活到老学到老。
探究点：too…to…的意思是“______________”
[指点迷津] too…to…的意思是“太……不能……”。
He is too short to reach the apple on the table.
他太矮够不着桌上的苹果。
这张床太小我不能睡在上面。
The bed is small_______ me_______ _______ _______.
3．Anything else 其他还有什么吗？
探究点：else在修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之前还是之后？
[指点迷津] else -般后置修饰不定代词。
Is there anything new in today's newspaper
今天的报纸上有什么新的内容吗？
Where else do you want to go 其他你还想去哪里？
[注意] other一般前置修饰名词。
You should help the other students.你应该帮助一下其他学生。
What other books do you need to buy 其他你还需要买什么书？
( ) _______ do you want to talk to
A. Who other B. Where else C. Who else D. Who others
热身练习
A. 根据中文提示写出单词。
1. We all like the students with good_______（礼仪）．
2．You should speak to your parents_______ (礼貌地）．
3. Don't drop_______（垃圾）everywhere. It's our duty to protect the environment.
4. There are a few apples on the tree. You can_______（摘）son}e.
5．You should_______（遵守）school rules.
B．单项选择。
( ) 1._______do you like to go
A. Where else B. What else C. Who else D. Where other
( )2. - Can you do well in today's test, Lucy
-_______. I haven't got everything ready.
A. I hope so B. I'm afraid not
C．I think so D．I hope not
( )3. The room is_______ to hold 300 men.
A. small enough B. big enough C. enough big D. enough small
( )4.-Don't talk in the library. Always keep quiet here.
A. Yes, I am. B. I see. C. I can. D. I do.
( )5. Take a walk after_______ supper.
A. have B. to have C. having D. to having
C．汉译英。
1．我没有足够的时间陪你。
I don't have_______ _______ for you.
2。做完你的作业之后休息一下。
Have a rest_______ _______your homework.
3．你起床太晚了，不能准时到校了。
You get up_______ _______ _______ arrive at school on time.
4．你这样说是什么意思？
What do you_______ _______ _______ so
5．打断他人谈话是不礼貌的。
It's not polite_______ _______ _______ _______ others.
参考答案
预学热身
◆1．礼貌，礼仪；规矩2．礼貌地3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．垃圾，杂物 4．水龙头，旋塞 5．run 6．pick 7．Obey 8. turn 9.cut in (on sb. /sth.) 10. obey traffic rules 11. queue for one's turn 12. drop litter everywhere 13. Anything else 14.你是什么意思？ 15．活到老学到老。 16．我恐怕不行。 17．我明白了。
◆1．①用作名词，表示“足够（的数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )目或数量）”，没有复数形式，但根据情况可表示复数意义。 ②用作形容词，通常修饰复数名词或不可数名词，可放在被修饰名词之前或之后（但以前置为多见）。 ③用作副词，可用来修饰形容词、副词、动词等，此时总是放在被修饰语之后。 ④在通常情况下，enough不能用作表语，除非其主语是代词或是那些具有（或暗示有）数量意义的名词。 2．else 一般后置修饰不定代词。
教材导读
1.A 2. too; for; to sleep on 3.C
热身练习
A.1. manners 2. politely 3. litter 4. pick 5．obey
B．1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C
C.1. enough time 2.af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter finishing 3.too late to 4. mean by saying 5.to cut in on第3课时Grammar
预习目标
1．根据单词表，预习课本第70～71页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2．通过预习，了解enough to的句型。
3．通过预习，了解too…to…的句型。
预学热身
◆通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语和句型（英汉互译）。
1.patient adj. _______ 2.own adj._______
3.discussion n. _______ 4.express vt._______
5._______仔细听 6. _______独自
7._______参加讨论 8. _______表达清晰
9. be busy with_______ 10. dancing lessons_______
11. write down_______ 12. the main points_______
13. The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.
_____________________________________________________________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1．enough to后接动词的什么形式？
2．too…to…表示什么意思？
教材导读
1．You are old enough to learn about manners．你已经到了学习礼仪的年龄了。
探究点：enough to后接动词什么形式？
[指点迷津] enough to后接动词原形。enough常构成如下句型：
主语＋be＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.意为“某人／某物够……能……”。
He is tall enough to reach the ball on the shelf.他够高能够到架子上的球。
The classroom is big enough to hold so many students.
这间教室够大能容纳如此多的学生。
[注意] 否定式为“主语＋be not＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.”，意为“某人／某物（不）够……而（不）能……”。
The man isn't strong enough to carry the bag.
这个人不够强壮拿不动这个包。
你儿子已经到了上学的年龄了。
Your son is_______ _______ _______ go to school.
2. The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.
英国太远了珍妮不能独自去那里。
探究点：too…to…是什么意思？
[指点迷津] too…to…常构成如下句型：
“主语+be＋too＋形容词＋to do sth．”意为“某人／某物太……而不能……”。
The boy is too young to help you.这个男孩太小而不能帮你。
[注意] (1)有时我们需要在to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do sth.的前面加上for someone，此时句中的动词必须为及物动词，若为不及物动词须再加上适当的介词。
The text is too long for us to read.
这篇课文太长我们读不了。(read是及物动词)
The room is too small for us two to live in.
这个房间太小我们两个人住不下。（live是不及物动词）
(2)“too＋形容词＋ to do sth.”可以和“not＋该形容词的反义词＋enough＋to do sth.”的结构转换。
The man is too weak to do the job.
＝The man isn't strong enough to do the job.
这个人太瘦弱而不能做这项工作。
(3) “enough to”和 “too…to…”结构均可以和“so…that…”结构转换。
The doctor is kind e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nough to help us. ＝The doctor is so kind that he will help us.
这个医生很善良，他会帮助我们。
Lucy is not careful enough to get high marks,
＝Lucy is too careless to get high marks.
＝Lucy is not so careful that she can't get high marks.
露西不够细心，得不到高分。
同义句转换
①The girl is too fat to wear a skirt.
The girl is_______ _______ _______ to wear a skirt.
The girl is_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ wear a skirt.
②Li Lei is hard-working enough to do all kinds of things.
Li Lei is_______ hard-working_______ he_______ do all kinds of things,
3. He could not write down all the main points.他不能写下主要的观点。
探究点：write down的意思是“_______”。
[指点迷津] write down意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为“写下，记下”。如宾语是名词时则既可放在down之前又可放在down之后；如果宾语是代词则只能放在write与down之间。
Please write down your names on the paper.
＝Please write your names down on the paper.请才巴你们的名字写在纸上。
Please write it down．请把它写下来。
( )The new words are on the blackboard. Please
A. write it down B. write them down
C. write down them D. write down it
4. Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons.
探究点：be busy with的意思是“_______”。
[指点迷津] be busy with意为“忙于某事”，可以和be busy doing sth.转换。
They are busy with their homework.
＝They are busy doing their homework.
他们正忙于做功课。
同义句转换
The teacher is busy with our exercises.
The teacher_______ _______ _______ over our exercises.
热身练习
A. 根据中文提示写出单词。
1. After the meeting, we had a warm_______（讨论）．
2．Can you_______（表达）it in English
3．This is my_______（自己的）car.
4．The boy is_______（有耐心的）enough to wait for a long time.
5. You should listen to the teacher_______（仔细地）in class.
B．单项选择。
( )1. My father is_______ to have time with me.
A. busy enough B. enough busy C. too busy D. busy too
( )2. The picture is_______ beautiful that we all like it.
A. too B. so C. enough D. very
( )3. The bed is too small for the tall man_______.
A. to lie B. lying C. to lie on D. lying on
( )4. The coat is big enough_______ me to wear.
A, to B．with C．for D．of
( )5. The girl is_______ silly to believe your words.
A. so B. too C. very D. quite
C．同义句转换。
1.I am too tired to walk on.
I am_______ tired_______ I _______walk on.
2. The man was kind enough to lend us his room.
The man was_______ kind_______ he_______ us his room.
3. He is too young to join the Youth League.
He isn't_______ _______ to join the Youth League.
He is_______ young_______ he can't join the Youth League.
参考答案
预学热身
◆1．有耐心的 2．自己的3．讨论4．表达 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 5. listen carefully 6. on one's own 7. join the discussion 8．express clearly 9．忙于某事 10.舞蹈课 11.写下 12.主要观点 13.英国太远了珍妮不能独自去那里。
◆1．enough to后接动词原形。 2．too…to…意为“太……而不能……”。
教材导读
1. old enough t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o 2.①not thin enough; so fat that she can't ②so; that; can 3.B 4.is busy going
热身练习
A.1. discussion 2.express 3.own 4.patient 5．carefully
B 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B
C. 1. so; that; can't 2. so; that; lent 3. old enough; so; that第5课时 Task & Self-assessment
预习目标
1．根据单词表，预习课本第76～77页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2．通过预习，完成Part B部分的内容。
3．复习本单元的关键词汇和语法项目。
预学热身
◆通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语和句型（英汉互译）。
1. purpose n._______ 2.content n．_______
3.conclusion n. _______ 4.guest n._______
5．_______ n．主人；主持 6．_______adj.不礼貌的
7．_______餐桌礼仪 8. _______发出太多的吵声
9．_______确保 10. _______首先，首要的是
11. Do not talk with food in your mouth. __________________________________________
12. We are goi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to hold a talk on good table manners. ____________________________
13. Above all, when you are sitting at the table, you should…
_____________________________________________________________________________
14. These ru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )les are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.
_____________________________________________________________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1．table manners是什么意思？
2．at the table与at table有何区别？
教材导读
1. We are going to hold a talk on good table manners.
我们将要举行一个关于良好的餐桌礼仪的座谈会。
探究点一：hold意为“_______”。
[指点迷津] hold的用法如下：
(1)用作及物动词
①意为“拿住，握住，抓住”。
He always holds a book in his hand.他总是手里拿着本书。
②意为“容纳，装得下”。
How many people does the room hold 这个房间容纳多少人？
③意为“留下，保留；保存”。
You may hold your opinion, but you have to obey orders.
你可以保留你的意见，可你必须执行命令。
(2)用作不及物动词，意为“同意，赞成，（与……）持相同意见（与with连用）”。
Put your hand up if you hold with me.同意的请举手。
(3) hold on不要挂断电话，等一下；继续。
- Can I speak to Mr Wang 我可以和王先生通话吗？
- Hold on. He is in the next room.等一下。他在隔壁的房间。
①这间教室能容纳一百人。
The classroom_______ _______100 people.
探究点二：table manners意为“_______”。
[指点迷津] table manners意为“餐桌礼仪”。
How much do you know about table manners 关于餐桌礼仪你知道多少？
②这儿良好的餐桌礼仪有哪些？
What are the_______ _______ _______ here
2. Above all, when you are sitting at the table, you should…
首先，当你坐在桌旁时，你应该……
探究点：at the table与at table有何区别？
[指点迷津](1) at table在吃饭
Don't speak loudly when you are at table.在吃饭时，不要大声说话。
They were at table when we dropped in.我们去拜访时他们正在吃饭。
(2) at a/the table在桌边
They were sitting at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the table, talking about something they were interested in.
他们正坐在桌边谈论他们感兴趣的事情。
类似短语：
in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院 in prison坐牢
in the prison在监狱中 at school在上学 at the school在学校
( )They are_______ and playing cards.
A. at table B. at the table C. on the table D. on table
3. These rules are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.
这些规则很重要，因为我们要确保客人和主人坐在桌旁边都很舒服。
探究点：make sure意为“_______”。
[指点迷津] make sure意为“确保；务必”。后接动词不定式或从句。
Make sure to wait for him here.务必在这儿等他。
Check your bag agai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n. Make sure that you have taken everything you need.
再检查一下你的包。确保你拿了你需要的一切。
( )Make sure _______you have written his telephone number.
A. whether B. to C. if D. that
热身练习
A．根据中文提示写出单词。
1. Do you know what your_______（目标）is in your life
2. All the people agreed with the_______（结论）．
3. Now let me introduce my_______（客人）．
4．He is the_______（主持）of the party.
5．It is_______（不礼貌的）to talk and laugh loudly in public.
B．单项选择。
( )1. It's dinner time. The family are at_______ table.
A. a B．the C．/ D．an
( )2. Make sure_______ you have posted the letter.
A. to B．that C．this D．it
( )3. _______,you should finish your homework first at the weekend.
A. First all of B. Above all C. All above D. A11 0f first
( )4. Don't make_______ noise.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
( )5. You should not put too much food your mouth.
A. on B．in C．with D．for
C．汉译英。
1．你的出生地有哪些好的餐桌礼仪？
What are the_______ _______ _______ in the place where you_______ _______
2．那些孩子们坐在桌旁干什么？
What are the children doing_______ _______ _______
3．首先，你需要一个离开的理由。
_______ _______，you need a reason to leave.
4．确保你不会迟到。
_______ _______ _______ you won't be late.
5．你不应该在这吸烟。
You should_______ _______ _______.
参考答案
◆1.目的 2．内容；目录 3.总结，归纳 4．客人，宾客5．host 6．impolite 7．table manners
8. make too m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch noise 9.make sure 10. above all 11.不要嘴里含着食物说话。 12.我们将要举行一个关于良好餐桌礼仪的座谈会。 13.首先，当你坐在桌旁时，你应该…… 14．这些规则很重要，因为我们要确保客人和主人坐在桌旁边都很舒服。
◆1．table manners意为“餐桌礼仪”。 2．at table在吃饭；at a/the table在桌边。
教材导读
1.①can hold ②good table manners 2.B 3.D
热身练习
A.1. purpose 2.conclusion 3.guest(s) 4.host 5．impolite
B．1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B
C 1. good table ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )manners; come from/were born 2. at the table 3.Above all 4.Make sure that 5．not smoke here第2课时 Reading
预习目标
1．根据单词表，预习课本第66~69页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2．预习课本第66~67页，尽量理解课文大意。
3．听课本Reading部分的录音，能正确地模仿录音中的语音、语调。
4．找出课本第66~69页新出现的短语和重点句型，查一查它们的意思。
预学热身
◆通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语和句型（英汉互译）。
1.proper adj. _______ 2.greet vt. _______
3.kiss n. _______ 4.close adj._______
5．_______vt.避免 6. _______ n.话题；主题
7．_______vi.&vt.表现 8. _______ vt.触摸，碰
9．_______adv.大声地 10._______n．谚语，格言
11._______握手 12._______挡住某人的路
13._______劳驾 14._______偶然，意外地
15. for the first time_______ 16. bump into someone_______
17. all the time_______ 18. in public_______
19. say hello to someone_______ 20. laugh loudly
21. Today we've invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK.
_____________________________________________________________________________
22. Do people there behave politely in public
_____________________________________________________________________________
23. Also, if they bump into someone in the street, they'll say "sorry".
_____________________________________________________________________________
24. If you're in their way, they won't touch you or push past you.
_____________________________________________________________________________
25. They say "please" and "thank you" all the time!
_____________________________________________________________________________
26. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
_____________________________________________________________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. Do British ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people shake your hand when they meet you for the first time
2. What should you do if you bump into someone in the street
3."Excuse me.”和"I am sorry."有何区别？
教材导读
1. Today we've invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK
今天我们邀请珍妮来谈论英国的礼仪。
探究点：invite sb．to do sth．意为“_______”。
[指点迷津] invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。
1 will invite Jack to come to my party.
我将邀请杰克来参加我的聚会。
你邀请谁看电影了？ Who did you_______ _______ see the film
2. Do people there behave politely in public
那儿的人们在公共场合表现得礼貌吗？
探究点：behave可用作_______词和_______词。
[指点迷津] behave的用法如下：
(1)vi，表现；（机器等）运转；举止端正；（事物）起某种作用
How did he behave towards you 他如何对待你？
The ship behaves well.这艘船航行得很好。
(2)vt.使守规矩；使表现得…
Please behave yourself before the guests.
在宾客面前你检点一些。
我不知道这孩子是否守规矩。 I wonder if the child_______ _______ properly
3. Also, if they bump into someone in the street, they'll say“sorry”．
另外，如果他们在街上撞到别人，他们会说“对不起”。
探究点：bump into someone意为“_______”。
[指点迷津] bump into someone意为“撞到某人；巧遇某人”。
I bumped into one of my old friends when l was shopping.
我购物时巧遇我的一位老朋友。
I bumped into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) him and he fell to the ground, but he didn't hurt himself.
我撞到了他，他跌倒到地上，但没有受伤。
夜晚走路时小心，以免撞到人。
Be careful when you w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alk at night so that you won't_______ _______ someone.
4. If you're in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you.
如果你挡住了他们的路，他们不会碰你或是把你推走。
探究点：touch可用作_______词、_______词和_______词。
[指点迷津] (1)用作及物动词，意为“触摸；触及；碰到”。
Don't touch the clothes on my desk.
别碰我桌子上的衣服。
She fell asleep the moment her head touched the pillow.
她头一挨枕头就睡着了。
(2)用作不及物动词，意为 “触摸；接触”。
We sat there with our shoulders touching.我们坐在那儿，肩膀碰到了一起。
(3)用作名词，意为“触；碰；摸；触感，触觉；感觉，感受”。常构成短语：keep in/into touch with…与……保持联系。
Do you keep in touch with your teacher 你和你的老师有联系吗？
别碰那个东西。它很危险。
Don't_______ the thing. It's very dangerous.
5.They'll say "excuse me" and be polite enough to wait till you move.
他们会说“打扰了”并足够耐心地等到你移开。
探究点：“Excuse me.”和“I am sorry.”有何区别？
[指点迷津] “Excuse me.”是打扰别人时用的；“I am sorry.”是做错事或委婉拒绝别人的请求时用的。
- Excuse me，could you tell me the way to the bookshop 势驾，请问去书店怎么走？
-I am sorry. I am new here.对不起。我是新来的。
( )-_______to knock your books over.- It doesn't matter.
A. I am sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. You are welcome
6．Let me see．让我想一想。
探究点：“Let me see.”意为“_______”
[指点迷津]“Let me see.”意为“让我想一想”。
- Who do you like best in your family 在家里你最喜欢谁？
- Let me see. I think I like my mother best.让我想一想。我认为我最喜欢我母亲。
[注意] let me see作“让我看一看”讲时，一般后面要接宾语，否则用let me have a look较好。
Let me see your new book.
＝Let me have a look at your new book.让我看一看你的新书。
- Do you have any storybooks 有故事书（卖）吗？
- Let me have a look. Ah，here it is．让我瞧一瞧。噢，这儿有一本。
( )- Excuse me, how can I get to the post office
-_______. Walk on and then turn left. It is on your left.
A. Let me see B．Here it is
C There it is D. You are welcome
7. British people don't like to shout or laugh loudly.
英国人不喜欢大喊或是大笑。
探究点：loudly, loud和aloud有何区别？
[指点迷津] (1) aloud强调发出的声音能被听见，意思为“出声地；大声地”，常与read，call等动词连用。
Please read the text aloud.请大声朗读一下课文。
(2) loud意为“响亮地；大声；高声地”，侧重发出的音量大、传得远，一般多用来修饰speak，
talk，laugh等动词。loud还可以用作形容词。
Speak louder，please，or no one will hear you.请大声些，否则没人能听见。
(3) loudly意为“响亮地”，其基本意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )义与loud相同，常与ring，knock等动词连用。loudly放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。
Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然，墙上的钟大声地响起来了。
别大声说话。有人在睡觉。
Don't_______ _______. Someone is sleeping.
8．I hope so．但愿如此。
探究点：“I hope so.”表示肯定还是否定？
[指煮迷津]在英语中，某些表示想法的动词或结 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构后，可以接替代词so（用于肯定）和not（用于否定），用以代替前面提到的内容，这类动词和鲒构主要有：think，believe，hope，suppose, guess, imagine, expect, be afraid等。
(1) - Will he come to the party 他来参加晚会吗？
-I hope so.我希望他来。
-I hope not.我希望他不来。
-I don't hope so．（误）
(2) - Can you finish it in time 你能及时完成吗？
-I'm afraid so.恐怕可以吧。
- I'm afraid not．恐怕不行。
(3) - Is that Mary 那是玛丽吗？
- Yes，I think so.我想是的吧。
- No，I don't think so.我想不是吧。
(4) - Will he be late again 他又会迟到吗？
-I believe so.我相信会是如此。
-I believe not.我相信不会吧。
( )- Can I play games now, Mum
-_______. You must finish your homework first.
A. I hope so B．I hope not
C. I afraid so D. I am afraid not
热身练习
A. 根据中文提示写出单词。
1. You should_______(问候）your teachers when you meet them.
2.I have some_______（亲密的）friends and l often visit them.
3. The little girl_______（亲吻）her mother when she arrived home.
4. You had better not_______（碰）the books on the desk. They are Mr Wang's.
5．The teacher told us to speak_______（大声地）．
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. What did you do after_______ (arrive) home
2. He often in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vites some friends_______ (come) to his home to study at weekends.
3. If you're free, I_______ (call) you up.
4. You should speak to the old_______ (polite) here.
5. Try_______ (not be) late next time.
C．单项选择。
( )1._______,but can you tell me the way to the nearest shopping mall
A. Excuse me B．I am sorry
C. Thank you D. You are welcome
( )2. - Can I use your computer
-_______ I am using it now.
A. I am afraid so. B. I am afraid not.
C. I hope so. D. I hope not.
( )3. What_______ do you like to eat
A. other B. another C. the other D. else
( )4. The teacher told us to do_______ he did.
A. like B. as C. with D. for
( )5.I speak English after class_______.
A. neither B. also C. as well D. either
D. 汉译英。
1．他们见面时握了一下手。
They_______ _______ _______ each other when they met.
2．你们应该避免玩危险的游戏。
You should_______ _______ dangerous games.
3．昨天我意外地在街道上看到了他。
I saw him in the street_______ _______.
4．不要在公共场所吸烟。
Don't_______ _______ _______.
参考答案
预学热身
◆1．符合习俗的；正确的2．问候，打招呼 3．亲吻 4．亲密的；严密的 5．avoid 6．subject
7. behave 8. touch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9. loudly 10. saying 11. shake one's hand 12. in one's way 13. excuse me 14. by accident 15.第一次 16.撞到某人 17．一直 18.在公共场合 19．与某人打招呼 20.大声地笑21．今天我们邀请珍妮来谈论英国的礼仪。 22.那儿的人们在公共场合表现得礼貌吗？ 23.另外，如果他们在街上撞到别人，他们会说“对不起”。 24.如果你挡住了他们的路，他们不会碰你或是把你推走。 25.他们一直说“请”和“谢谢你”26.入乡随俗。
◆1. Yes, they do. 2.I should say “sorry”． 3．“Excuse me.”是打扰别人时用的；“I am sorry.”是做错事或委婉拒绝别人的请求时用的。
教材导读
1. invite to 2. behaves himself 3. bump into 4. touch 5.A 6.A 7.speak loudly 8.D
热身练习
A. 1. greet 2. close 3. kissed 4. touch 5. loudly
B.1. arriving 2.to come 3.will call 4.politely 5．not to be
C．1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C
D.1. shook hands ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with 2. avoid playing 3. by accident 4.smoke in public第4课时 Integrated skills & Study skills
预习目标
1．根据单词表，预习课本第72～75页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2．听课本第72～73页的录音，试着完成课本中Part Al和Part A2部分的练习。
3．找出课本第72～75页新出现的短语和重点句型，查一查它们的意思。
4．通过预习，了解一些常见的交通标志。
5．通过预习，了解一些英语谚语。
预学热身
◆通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语和句型（英汉互译）。
1.public adj._______ 2.explain vt.&vi. _______
3.warn vt.&vi._______ 4.parking n. _______
5. no smoking_______ 6.no photos_______
7._______保护，使免受 8. _______禁止停车
9．_______禁止乱丢垃圾 10._______拍一张……的照片
11. warn sb. (not) to do sth. _____________________
12. Here are some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )examples. __________________________________________
13. Let me take a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) photo of it. __________________________________________
14. You have to do something before others in order to be successful.
_____________________________________________________________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1．keep sb. from danger是什么意思？
2．以here或there开头的句子常用什么句式？
教材导读
1．keep us from danger使我们免受危险
探究点：keep sb．from danger意为“_______”。
[指点迷津] keep sb. from danger意为“使某人免受危险”。
The teacher took us to the playground to keep us from danger.
老师把我们带到操场上使我们免受危险。
[注意] (1)keep sb. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，相当于stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth．。
We kept them from interviewing the star.
＝We stop/prevent them interviewing the star.我们阻止他们采访那明星。
(2) keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事。
They kept me listening to this song.
他们让我一直听这首歌。
①我们阻止了那男孩爬树。
We _______ the boy_______ _______ the tree.
②你为什么让他一直站在外面？
Why did you_______ him_______ _______
2．warn sb．(not) to do sth．警告某人（不要）做某事
探究点：warn sb. (not) to do sth.意为“_______”。
[指点迷津] warn sb. (not) to do sth.意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”。
The man warned him not to go out.那人警告他不要出去。
用所给单词的适当形式填空
He warned me_______ (not park) here.
3．Here are some examples．这儿有几个例子。
探究点：以here或there开头的句子常用什么句式？
[指点迷津] 以her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e或there开头的句子常用倒装句式。以here或there开头的句子分部分倒装和全部倒装两种情况：当主语是代词时用部分倒装，当主语是名词时用全部倒装。
- Can you lend me your book 你能把书借给我吗？
- Of course. Here you are．当然可以。给你。
There comes the bus．汽车来了。
你的钢笔在这儿。
Here_______ _______ pen.
4．Let me take a photo of it．让我给它拍一张照片。
探究点：take a photo of…是什么意思？
[指点迷津] take a photo of的意思是“拍一张……的照片”。
Let's take a photo of the park.咱们拍一张公园的照片吧。
拍一张教室的照片怎么样？
How about taking a_______ _______ the classroom
5．It says "No photos"，它上面写着“禁止拍照”。
探究点：say在这里表示“ ”。
[指点迷津] “……的上面写着什么”中的“写”，翻译成汉语时不用write而用say。
Look at the blackboard. It says“Keep quiet”，
看黑板。上面写着“保持安静”。
他在信中写道，“我非常想念你们。”
He_______ in his letter, “I_______ you very much.”
热身练习
A．根据中文提示写出单词。
1. This is a________（公共的）library, You can read in it at any time.
2. The boy is trying to_______（解释）something to his parents.
3. What did the teacher_______（警告）you not to do
4．Can you see the sign "No_______（停车）”？
5．The sign mens "No_______（照片）”．
B．单项选择。
( )1. The snow kept us_______ going to town.
A. from B．of C．off D．by
( )2. Look! There________ the truck.
A. come B. are C. comes D. with
( )3. The man is kind and often helps_______．
A. the other B. the others C. others D. another
( )4.I got up early_______ drive my son to school.
A. in order that B. in order to C. in order D. so that
( )5. He kept_______ so long, but he never felt tired.
A. to work B. working C. to working D. work
C. 汉译英。
1．为了买到票我很早起床。
_______ _______ _______ buy the ticket, I got up early.
2．拍一张长城的照片怎么样？
What about_______ _______ _______ _______ the Great .Wall
3．他在警告谁不要外出？
Who is he_______ _______to go out
4．他让孩子们在操场上躲避危险。
He_______ the children_______ _______ on the playground.
5．如果你努力，你的梦想就会实现。
If you work hard, your dream will_______ _______.
参考答案
预学热身
◆1．公共的，公开的 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．解释3．警告，告诫 4．停车5．禁止吸烟6．禁止拍照7．keep sb. from (doing) sth 8.no parking 9.no littering 10. take a photo of 11.警告某人（不要）做某事 12.这儿有几个例子。 13.让我给它拍一张照片。 14.为了取得成功你需要比其他人更早行动。
◆1．使某人免受危险 2．以here或there开头的句子常用倒装句式。
教材导读
1. ①kept/stopped ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/prevented; from climbing ②keep; standing outside 2. not to park 3. is your 4.photo of 5.says; miss
热身练习
A. 1. public 2.explain 3.warn 4.parking 5．photos
B. 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B
C.1. In order to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.taking a photo of 3.warning not 4.kept; from danger 5.come true
