人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations Reading for Writing基础过关练（含解析）

Unit1 Reading for Writing
基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. Everyone____(鼓掌）us when we went up to get our prize.
2. What made me angry was that he____（自认为是）himself an authority.
3. No one knows where the____（支流）of the river goes.
4. The students have great____（尊重）for their history teacher.
5. What you did was____（恐怖的），and I can’t trust you anymore.
6. The inhabitants of mountainous____（区域）live more happily than ever before.
7. They waited for a long time until the____（雕）few back.
8. My only aim is to____（代表）our country at the Olympics.
9. They proudly declared themselves part of a new____（自治的）province.
10. Wade stepped inside and closed the____（里面的）door behind him.
11. In a____（简洁的）statement，he concentrated entirely on international affairs.
二、单句填空
1. ____moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep.
2. You’ ll feel as if you ____(be) at home while here..
3. I’ ll treat people____, I’ ll be treated.
4. Do you fancy____( go) out this evening with your parents
5. My own view is____ (absolute) clear.
6. Just as she prepared to set____ to the next village, two friends arrived in a taxi.
7. I am spending a lot of money and time on this boat, and it is worth____.
8. He hung around the playground for a while, ____(feel) bored .
9. When I heard this exciting news I couldn’t wait____ (run) to tell my parents.
10. Although the car is basically in good condition, I am____( worry) about that some places are not safe enough.
三、选词填空
take photographs ;from near and far; wave one’s arms; at first; fly up; be different from; by weight; in the air; all one’s life
1. ____he was a little shy in class, but now he acts more naturally.
2. I am in a rather special position, as my job____ anyone else’s.
3. As we all know, the freight of the luggage is charged____.
4. My parents ____for us when we were small.
5. Most of the problems were solved at the meeting, but two were left hanging____.
6. As soon as she was put into the small bed, she began to shout and____.
7. Birds can ____into the sky easily, but humans can’t do that.
8. I love my motherland so much that I devote ____to her.
9. The star is so famous that people come ____to see her performances.
四、课文语法填空
I experienced the Naadam Festival in Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. It falls on 1____ fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days and it 2____ (represent) by three events.
On the first day I set 3____to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people 4 ____(wear) fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking pictures. Those 5____ attend the festival travel every year from near and far like their ancestors for centuries. After the opening ceremony and some 6 ____(amaze) performances the wrestling competition began. It’s different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. The wrestlers are not separated by 7____(weigh). After the game was over, they sang some songs and danced onto the green field, 8____ (wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. Then the archery went on but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised 9____ (see) some boys and girls riding the horses Though I felt tired after back home, I thought it was worth10____ (spend) such a festival.
答案：
一、1. clapped 2. fancied 3. branch 4. respect 5. horrible
6. regions 7. eagle 8. represent 9. autonomous 10. inner l1. brief
二、1. the 句意：我一闭上眼睛，就睡着了。the moment意为“…就……”，引导时间状语从句。
2. were 句意：在这里你会感到像在家里一样。As if意为“似乎；好像”，后跟从句时常用虚拟语气，由语境可知此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，be动词一般用were。
3. as 句意：人们怎样对待我，我就怎样对待他们。as意为“正如；正像”，引导方式状语从句。
4. going 句意：你今晚想和你父母出去吗？fancy doing sth. 想要做某事。用动名词作宾语。
5. absolutely 句意：我自己的观点是绝对清楚的。设空处作状语，修饰形容词 clear。故用副词形式。
6. off 句意：正当她准备出发去下一个村庄时，两个朋友乘出租车来了。set off意为“出发；启程”，符合题意。
7. it 句意：我正把大量的金钱和时间花在这艘船上，这是值得的。固定用法 be worth it，意为“……是值得的”。
8. feeling 句意：他在操场闲逛了一会儿，感到百无聊赖。“感到百无聊赖”伴随“闲逛”，He与feel之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
9. to run 句意：当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我迫不及待地跑去告诉我的父母。cant wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待去做某事”。
10. worried 句意：虽然这辆汽车的状况基本良好，但我担心某些地方不够安全。be worried about意为“担心；担忧”，故填worried。
三.
1. At first 2. is different from 3. by weight 4. took photographs
5. in the air 6. wave her arms 7. fly up 8. all my life 9. from near and far
四 1. the 考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the。
2. is represented 考查动词的时态和语态。主语it与动词 represent之间为被动关系，且陈述事实情况。故用一般现在时的被动语态。
3. off 考查动词短语。set off 意为“启程；出发”，为固定搭配。
4. wearing 考查现在分词。see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做。
5. who 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who。
6. amazing 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰物，意为“令人吃惊的”。
7. weight考查名词。by weight意为“按重量计算”，为固定短语。
8. waving考查现在分词。wave与其主语they之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
9. to see考查不定式。be surprised to do sth. 意为“对做某事感到惊讶”，故用不定式形式。
10. spending考查动名词。be worth doing意为“值得做”，故用动名词形式。
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