人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations Reading and Thinking基础过关练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations Reading and Thinking基础过关练（有答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-10 13:15:54 | ||
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Unit1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. No one knows the o ______of this custom.
2. An interesting _______（特色）of the city is the old market.
3. All the members of the family g______ to enjoy a reunion dinner.
4. What you said on the _______（场合）was not fit.
5. She could see herself r_______ in his eyes.
6. The weather at the moment is not_______（典型的）for July.
7. In the past，there were no TVs，cellphones or computers so children used to guess
_______（谜语）.
8. Rice farmers here still plant and h_______their crops by hand.
9. Organisers expected up to 300，000 protesters to join the_______（示威游行）.
10. My f_______ is not perfect but I’m healthy.
二、单句填空
1. The girl has _______good figure, but ordinary look.
2. John, _______you know, is a famous writer.
3. We should congratulate the outstanding performance of the Chinese women’s volleyball team_______their excellent performance.
4 Yuan Longping has made great contributions to the development of China’s_______
(Agriculture) Development.
5. The number of citizens supporting him has increased_______(significance).
6. Now farmers_______ (gather) their crops for the second Chinese farmers’ Harvest Festival.
7. No matter _______often he gives us a lesson, his popularity never wears out.
8. This is an occasion_______ you must take things seriously.
9. She acted in the _______(believe) that she was doing good.
10. 1 am extremely grateful_______all the teachers for their help.
三、选词填空
dress…up; after all; in spite of; take advantage of; have……in common; range from. …… to……
1. The colour _____ yellow through green_____ black.
2. The boys were all_____ as soldiers play war games.
3. You shouldn’t be hard on him _____ , he is still a schoolboy.
4. He _____ the good weather to go for a walk.
5 We happened to discover we _____ a friend_____.
6. _____ all your talk, you never seem to come to the point.
四、课文语法填空
Todays festivals have 1. ____ wide range of origins,2. ____ (include) the seasons of the year, famous figures important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of 3. ____ (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common
The harvest festival is one of the 4. ____ (much) popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. In China families gather. 5____ (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, 6. ____ they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air 7. ____ (pollute). However, these days, festivals 8. ____ (become) more and more commercial, with people 9. ____ (spend) more money on gifts, which results in different opinions.
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life They are 10. ____ (occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life
答案：
一
1. origin 2.feature 3.gathered 4. occasion 5.reflected
6. typical 7. riddles 8. harvest 9. march 10. figure
二1. a句意：那个姑娘体形很美，但长相一般。figure意为“体形”，为可数名词。此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。
2. as句意：如你所知，约翰是一位著名的作家。as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。
3. on句意：我们应该为中国女排优秀的表现向她们祝贺。congratulate. on. 意为“为……向……祝贺”。
4. agricultural句意：袁隆平为中国农业的发展做出了重大贡献。设空处作定语，故用形容词形式。
5. significantly句意：现在支持他的居民人数已经显著增加了。设空处修饰谓语动词，故用副词形式。
6. are gathering句意：现在，农民们正收割庄稼，准备过第二个中国农民丰收节。此处表示正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时。
7. how句意：无论他多久给我们上一次课，他都永远那么受欢迎。no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……”。
8. where句意：这是一个你必须认真对待事情的场合。occasion表示抽象的地点，设空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语，故用关系副词 where引导定语从句。
9. belief句意：她这么做是因为她认定自己是在做好事。空后的that引导同位语从句，设空处需要用名词，意为“看法；信念”。故填 belief
10. to句意：我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。be grateful to sb意为“对某人表示感谢”。
三 1. ranges from；to 2. dressed up 3. After all 4.took advantage of
5. had；in common 6. In spite of
四. 1. a考查冠词。a wide range of意为“各种各样的；广泛的”，为固定搭配。
2. including考查介词。including为介词，意为“包括……在内”。
3. sharing考查动名词。此处作介词of的宾语，故用动名词形式。
4. most考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的one of the可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，故用most构成形容词的最高级。
5. to admire考查不定式。设空处表示“聚集”的目的，应用不定式形式作目的状语。
6. but考查连词。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。由句意可知设空处应用表示转折意义的并列连词but。
7. pollution考查词性转换。air pollution空气污染，故用pollute I的名词形式。
8. are becoming考查动词时态。根据时间状语 these days并结合语境可知，此处应用现在进行时。
9. spending考查with的复合结构。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，people与 spend之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
10. occasions考查名词的数。根据主语They可知此处应用名词的复数形式。
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基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. No one knows the o ______of this custom.
2. An interesting _______（特色）of the city is the old market.
3. All the members of the family g______ to enjoy a reunion dinner.
4. What you said on the _______（场合）was not fit.
5. She could see herself r_______ in his eyes.
6. The weather at the moment is not_______（典型的）for July.
7. In the past，there were no TVs，cellphones or computers so children used to guess
_______（谜语）.
8. Rice farmers here still plant and h_______their crops by hand.
9. Organisers expected up to 300，000 protesters to join the_______（示威游行）.
10. My f_______ is not perfect but I’m healthy.
二、单句填空
1. The girl has _______good figure, but ordinary look.
2. John, _______you know, is a famous writer.
3. We should congratulate the outstanding performance of the Chinese women’s volleyball team_______their excellent performance.
4 Yuan Longping has made great contributions to the development of China’s_______
(Agriculture) Development.
5. The number of citizens supporting him has increased_______(significance).
6. Now farmers_______ (gather) their crops for the second Chinese farmers’ Harvest Festival.
7. No matter _______often he gives us a lesson, his popularity never wears out.
8. This is an occasion_______ you must take things seriously.
9. She acted in the _______(believe) that she was doing good.
10. 1 am extremely grateful_______all the teachers for their help.
三、选词填空
dress…up; after all; in spite of; take advantage of; have……in common; range from. …… to……
1. The colour _____ yellow through green_____ black.
2. The boys were all_____ as soldiers play war games.
3. You shouldn’t be hard on him _____ , he is still a schoolboy.
4. He _____ the good weather to go for a walk.
5 We happened to discover we _____ a friend_____.
6. _____ all your talk, you never seem to come to the point.
四、课文语法填空
Todays festivals have 1. ____ wide range of origins,2. ____ (include) the seasons of the year, famous figures important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of 3. ____ (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common
The harvest festival is one of the 4. ____ (much) popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. In China families gather. 5____ (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, 6. ____ they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air 7. ____ (pollute). However, these days, festivals 8. ____ (become) more and more commercial, with people 9. ____ (spend) more money on gifts, which results in different opinions.
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life They are 10. ____ (occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life
答案：
一
1. origin 2.feature 3.gathered 4. occasion 5.reflected
6. typical 7. riddles 8. harvest 9. march 10. figure
二1. a句意：那个姑娘体形很美，但长相一般。figure意为“体形”，为可数名词。此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。
2. as句意：如你所知，约翰是一位著名的作家。as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。
3. on句意：我们应该为中国女排优秀的表现向她们祝贺。congratulate. on. 意为“为……向……祝贺”。
4. agricultural句意：袁隆平为中国农业的发展做出了重大贡献。设空处作定语，故用形容词形式。
5. significantly句意：现在支持他的居民人数已经显著增加了。设空处修饰谓语动词，故用副词形式。
6. are gathering句意：现在，农民们正收割庄稼，准备过第二个中国农民丰收节。此处表示正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时。
7. how句意：无论他多久给我们上一次课，他都永远那么受欢迎。no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……”。
8. where句意：这是一个你必须认真对待事情的场合。occasion表示抽象的地点，设空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语，故用关系副词 where引导定语从句。
9. belief句意：她这么做是因为她认定自己是在做好事。空后的that引导同位语从句，设空处需要用名词，意为“看法；信念”。故填 belief
10. to句意：我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。be grateful to sb意为“对某人表示感谢”。
三 1. ranges from；to 2. dressed up 3. After all 4.took advantage of
5. had；in common 6. In spite of
四. 1. a考查冠词。a wide range of意为“各种各样的；广泛的”，为固定搭配。
2. including考查介词。including为介词，意为“包括……在内”。
3. sharing考查动名词。此处作介词of的宾语，故用动名词形式。
4. most考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的one of the可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，故用most构成形容词的最高级。
5. to admire考查不定式。设空处表示“聚集”的目的，应用不定式形式作目的状语。
6. but考查连词。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。由句意可知设空处应用表示转折意义的并列连词but。
7. pollution考查词性转换。air pollution空气污染，故用pollute I的名词形式。
8. are becoming考查动词时态。根据时间状语 these days并结合语境可知，此处应用现在进行时。
9. spending考查with的复合结构。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，people与 spend之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
10. occasions考查名词的数。根据主语They可知此处应用名词的复数形式。
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