人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations Listening and Reading 提升测评（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations Listening and Reading 提升测评（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-10 13:17:24 | ||
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Unit1 Listening and Speaking and Reading and Thinking提升测评
I.阅读理解
The origins of the Christmas traditions are the most fascinating of any holiday. All our favorite activities can be traced（追溯）back to specific points in history, and knowing how these things came about just makes celebrating Christmas much more wonderful.
The original Nicholas was born in 280 A.D. in the small country of Lycia, which is now part of modern Turkey. Nicholas became first a priest（牧师）and then a bishop（主教）in the early Christian church. The first paintings of him show Nicholas wearing the clothes of a Christian bishop—red decorated with white. When we see Santa’s suit today, we’re still seeing the two kinds of colors. Nicholas became famous for gift-giving. In the early fourth century, a legend began to spread about Nicholas coming at night to the home of three poor girls who did not have money and therefore could not get married. While the girls slept, Nicholas left gold coins in their stockings, which were drying by the fire. That’s how the tradition of Santa filling stockings got its start.
In 1841, Santa first appeared at a department store in Philadelphia. This Santa tried to climb down a chimney to impress the children who were watching, but he got stuck halfway down. In 1890, department store Santas began appearing all over America, especially on the east Coast around Boston. Parents in other countries joined together and hired passenger trains to take their families to see these Santas.
At the same time, Ralph E. Morris of the New England Telephone Company suggested that strings of lights be hung on Christmas trees. After all, lights would be much safer than candles. Our modern-day image of Santa as a fat man is based on ads of the Coca-Cola company in the 1930s. Artist Hans Sundblom used a retired salesman named Les Prentice as his model.
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. Christmas is the most important holiday.
B. The traditions of Christmas are based on facts.
C. There was not any record of Christmas in the past.
D. More and more people begin to celebrate Christmas.
2. What do we know about Nicholas
A. He set up the first Christian church.
B. He was called Santa Claus when he was born.
C. His clothes were similar to Santa’s suit in color.
D. His image was the same as the modern-day Santa.
3. Three poor girls are mentioned to ________.
A. prove that Nicholas used to be a rich man
B. tell of the origin of Santa filling stockings
C. show Christmas was set up mainly for the poor
D. describe a famous story in the early fourth century
II.七选五
A gratitude journal is a great way to keep yourself in a positive state of mind. This article will offer some tips for starting and keeping one.
Make it a rule to write down things you are thankful for per day. 1 This will make writing the journal more challenging as time goes on, but that’s how your awareness and thankfulness will grow. You’ll find new things to be thankful for that you hardly noticed before.
Write about extended material things in your life. 2 For example, if you love to paint, you may be grateful for the paints that you have. Or, if you like music, you may be grateful for your CD collections.
3 You can start by feeling grateful to be alive. Avoid the trap of being grateful for something that is better than what others have. Instead, compare whatever you are grateful for with how you would feel if you didn’t have it.
Think about your abilities. You may start with basic abilities like your ability to see and hear. 4 Think about skillful things like dancing and singing, and your character like your skills in cheering up people or your skills in being a good friend.
Consider the people in your life. Think about all the people you are grateful to and write down the reasons. It’s also good to write about the people that you don’t really like and find a reason to appreciate them. 5 After all, there is good in everyone.
A. Avoid repeating the same things.
B. Describe how you are grateful for what you have.
C. This can be difficult but very uplifting.
D. Then progress to those that are unique to you.
E. Feel grateful for any advantage you may have.
F. These things vary greatly depending on your interests.
G. In this way, everything will become more heartwarming.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
答案：
I.语篇解读：本文为说明文。圣诞节传统的起源是所有节日中最吸引人的，人们了解这些起源也是为了使圣诞节过得更美妙。
1.B 推理判断题。由第一段可知，我们喜欢的任何圣诞节传统都可以追溯到历史上特定的由来，并且知道这些活动是如何产生的。由此可推知，这些传统都是建立在事实之上的。
2.C 推理判断题。由第二段中的“…red decorated with white. When we see Santa’s suit today, we’re still seeing the two kinds of colors.”可知，最初的尼古拉斯画像中他穿着基督教主教的衣服—红色带有白色装饰的衣服。在如今圣诞老人的装扮中，我们看到的仍然是这两种颜色。
3.B 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“That’s how the tradition of Santa filling stockings got its start.”可知，提到三个穷苦女孩是为了讲述圣诞老人把礼物放进长袜这传统的由来。
II.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些写感恩日志的建议。
1.A 上文提到每天都把你感恩的事情写下来，下文提到随着时间的推移，这会使写日志变得更具挑战性，并且你会发现以前几乎没有注意到的值得感恩的事情。A项表示避免重复同样的事情，用在此处使前后语义衔接，故选A项。
2.F 下文说，如果你喜欢画画，你可能会感激你所拥有的颜料。或者，如果你喜欢音乐，你可能会感激你的CD收藏。F项表示这些事情会因你的兴趣而有很大不同，用在此处使前后逻辑一致，其中 love to paint和 like music与F项的 interests对应，故选F项。
3.B 结合其他段可知，设空处位于段首，为段落主题句。下文提到你可以从感激自己活着开始，而B项表示描述你是如何感激你所拥有的东西的，符合语境，其中what you have亦为提示，故选B项。
4.D 本段的主旨是想想你自己的能力。上文提到你可以从感激你有基本的能力开始，如看和听的能力；下文提到思考一些需要技巧的事情，如跳舞和唱歌；前后为递进关系，D项提到然后感激那些你特有的能力，用在此处使前后语义衔接，故选D项。
5.C 上文提到把你不喜欢的人写下来，并找一个理由来感激他们，根据常识及下文可知，设空处应表示这可能很难，但非常令人振奋，故选C项。
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I.阅读理解
The origins of the Christmas traditions are the most fascinating of any holiday. All our favorite activities can be traced（追溯）back to specific points in history, and knowing how these things came about just makes celebrating Christmas much more wonderful.
The original Nicholas was born in 280 A.D. in the small country of Lycia, which is now part of modern Turkey. Nicholas became first a priest（牧师）and then a bishop（主教）in the early Christian church. The first paintings of him show Nicholas wearing the clothes of a Christian bishop—red decorated with white. When we see Santa’s suit today, we’re still seeing the two kinds of colors. Nicholas became famous for gift-giving. In the early fourth century, a legend began to spread about Nicholas coming at night to the home of three poor girls who did not have money and therefore could not get married. While the girls slept, Nicholas left gold coins in their stockings, which were drying by the fire. That’s how the tradition of Santa filling stockings got its start.
In 1841, Santa first appeared at a department store in Philadelphia. This Santa tried to climb down a chimney to impress the children who were watching, but he got stuck halfway down. In 1890, department store Santas began appearing all over America, especially on the east Coast around Boston. Parents in other countries joined together and hired passenger trains to take their families to see these Santas.
At the same time, Ralph E. Morris of the New England Telephone Company suggested that strings of lights be hung on Christmas trees. After all, lights would be much safer than candles. Our modern-day image of Santa as a fat man is based on ads of the Coca-Cola company in the 1930s. Artist Hans Sundblom used a retired salesman named Les Prentice as his model.
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. Christmas is the most important holiday.
B. The traditions of Christmas are based on facts.
C. There was not any record of Christmas in the past.
D. More and more people begin to celebrate Christmas.
2. What do we know about Nicholas
A. He set up the first Christian church.
B. He was called Santa Claus when he was born.
C. His clothes were similar to Santa’s suit in color.
D. His image was the same as the modern-day Santa.
3. Three poor girls are mentioned to ________.
A. prove that Nicholas used to be a rich man
B. tell of the origin of Santa filling stockings
C. show Christmas was set up mainly for the poor
D. describe a famous story in the early fourth century
II.七选五
A gratitude journal is a great way to keep yourself in a positive state of mind. This article will offer some tips for starting and keeping one.
Make it a rule to write down things you are thankful for per day. 1 This will make writing the journal more challenging as time goes on, but that’s how your awareness and thankfulness will grow. You’ll find new things to be thankful for that you hardly noticed before.
Write about extended material things in your life. 2 For example, if you love to paint, you may be grateful for the paints that you have. Or, if you like music, you may be grateful for your CD collections.
3 You can start by feeling grateful to be alive. Avoid the trap of being grateful for something that is better than what others have. Instead, compare whatever you are grateful for with how you would feel if you didn’t have it.
Think about your abilities. You may start with basic abilities like your ability to see and hear. 4 Think about skillful things like dancing and singing, and your character like your skills in cheering up people or your skills in being a good friend.
Consider the people in your life. Think about all the people you are grateful to and write down the reasons. It’s also good to write about the people that you don’t really like and find a reason to appreciate them. 5 After all, there is good in everyone.
A. Avoid repeating the same things.
B. Describe how you are grateful for what you have.
C. This can be difficult but very uplifting.
D. Then progress to those that are unique to you.
E. Feel grateful for any advantage you may have.
F. These things vary greatly depending on your interests.
G. In this way, everything will become more heartwarming.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
答案：
I.语篇解读：本文为说明文。圣诞节传统的起源是所有节日中最吸引人的，人们了解这些起源也是为了使圣诞节过得更美妙。
1.B 推理判断题。由第一段可知，我们喜欢的任何圣诞节传统都可以追溯到历史上特定的由来，并且知道这些活动是如何产生的。由此可推知，这些传统都是建立在事实之上的。
2.C 推理判断题。由第二段中的“…red decorated with white. When we see Santa’s suit today, we’re still seeing the two kinds of colors.”可知，最初的尼古拉斯画像中他穿着基督教主教的衣服—红色带有白色装饰的衣服。在如今圣诞老人的装扮中，我们看到的仍然是这两种颜色。
3.B 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“That’s how the tradition of Santa filling stockings got its start.”可知，提到三个穷苦女孩是为了讲述圣诞老人把礼物放进长袜这传统的由来。
II.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些写感恩日志的建议。
1.A 上文提到每天都把你感恩的事情写下来，下文提到随着时间的推移，这会使写日志变得更具挑战性，并且你会发现以前几乎没有注意到的值得感恩的事情。A项表示避免重复同样的事情，用在此处使前后语义衔接，故选A项。
2.F 下文说，如果你喜欢画画，你可能会感激你所拥有的颜料。或者，如果你喜欢音乐，你可能会感激你的CD收藏。F项表示这些事情会因你的兴趣而有很大不同，用在此处使前后逻辑一致，其中 love to paint和 like music与F项的 interests对应，故选F项。
3.B 结合其他段可知，设空处位于段首，为段落主题句。下文提到你可以从感激自己活着开始，而B项表示描述你是如何感激你所拥有的东西的，符合语境，其中what you have亦为提示，故选B项。
4.D 本段的主旨是想想你自己的能力。上文提到你可以从感激你有基本的能力开始，如看和听的能力；下文提到思考一些需要技巧的事情，如跳舞和唱歌；前后为递进关系，D项提到然后感激那些你特有的能力，用在此处使前后语义衔接，故选D项。
5.C 上文提到把你不喜欢的人写下来，并找一个理由来感激他们，根据常识及下文可知，设空处应表示这可能很难，但非常令人振奋，故选C项。
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