人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册 Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations 词汇语法专项训练(有答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册 Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations 词汇语法专项训练(有答案)
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更新时间 2023-03-10 13:23:18

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Unit1 Discovering Useful Structures-Reading for Writing词汇语法专项训练
Part I Vocabulary and Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. He was beginning to get ________(annoy)with me about my laziness.
2. I felt ________(embarrass)about how messy my room was when my aunt came to visit.
3. ________(forgive)is possible and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.
4. … “but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning ________(signal)that we really have changed our planet.” [北京2019,改编]
5. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the soil ________(loose)it and turn it over. Then, mix in some plant material or animal fertilizer.
6. The project involved more than 400 new patents(专利), broke seven world records, and featured ________(independent)developed key techniques and design.
7. People around the world are becoming more and more ________(concern)about the population explosion.
8. There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to adjust ________ the darkness.
9. I’m counting on you to support me—don’t let me ________!
10. Penicillin was discovered ________ accident in 1928, which is considered to be one of the most important medicines in contemporary society.
11. When we came out to take ________ breath of fresh air, we found that we ourselves had been badly bitten by bedbugs.
12. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ________(get)there.[课标全国Ⅲ2019·改编]
13. I’ve got a book here ________ has lots of maps of China.
14. Helen will leave the company if she ________(punish)for her carelessness.
15. ________(inspire)by the Mexican holiday—Day of the Dead,the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love for music.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.关于如何与父母沟通这一话题,我愿意分享我的想法。(communicate)
I’d like to ________ my ideas about the topic of ________ ________ ________ ________ our parents.
2.你学习越努力,进步就越大。(比较结构)
________ ________ you work, ________ ________ ________ you will make.
3.每当我有困难,你总是使我振作起来并且帮我一把。(difficulty)
________ ________ ________ ________, you always cheer me up and ________ ________ ________.
4.饮食均衡对青少年来说是很重要的。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ adolescents ________ ________ a balanced diet.
5.与其他的写作形式相比,写日记更容易,且用时更少。(compare)
________ ________ other forms of writing, ________ ________ ________ is easier a takes less time.
参考答案
刷单句填空
1.annoyed 句意为:他因为我的懒惰而开始生我的气。be/get annoyed with sb意为“生某人的气”,为固定搭配。
2.embarrassed句意为:姑妈来看我时,我感到很尴尬,因为我的房间太乱了。felt为感官动词,其后常用形容词作表语;此处形容人,应用-ed形式的形容词。故填 embarrassed,意为“尴尬的”。
3.Forgiveness句意为:宽恕是可以做到的,并且它对你的身心健康会有出人意料的好处。设空处作主语,第一个and后的it指代设空处,因此,设空处应用名词形式。故填Forgiveness。
4.signals句意为:……“但海洋颜色的改变将是我们确实已改变我们的地球的早期预警信号之一。”signal为可数名词,one of后应接可数名词的复数形式,意为“……之一”,因此,设空处应用复数形式故填 signals。
5.loosen句意为:若要为你的胡萝卜种植园做准备,(你需要)挖土松土、翻土,然后混入一些植物材料或动物肥料。第一句为“目的状语+祈使句”,设空处与dig up,turn over为并列关系,作谓语,因此设空处应用动词原形。故填 loosen。
6.independently句意为:这项工程涉及400多个新专利,打破了7项世界纪录,并以独立开发的关键技术和设计为特色。设空处修饰过去分词 developed,应用副词形式。故填 independently。
7.concerned句意为:世界各地的人们对人口的激增越来越担忧设空处作 becoming的表语,且其前有 more and more修饰,因此,应用形容词作表语;根据句意可知,此处表示“担忧的”,故填 concerned。
8.to句意为:房间里没有灯光,过了几秒钟我才适应了黑暗。adjust to…意为“适应……;习惯……”,为固定搭配。
9.down句意为:我指望你支持我呢—别让我失望!let...down为定短语,意为“使……失望;辜负”。
10.by句意为:青霉素是在1928年被偶然发现的,它被认为是当代社会最重要的药之一。by accident意为“碰巧,偶然”,为固定短语。
【知识拓展】
by design意为“故意地”,是 by accident的反义短语。
11.a句意为:当我们出来呼吸新鲜空气时,我们发现自己被臭虫咬得厉害。take a breath意为“吸一口气”,为固定搭配。
12.to get句意为:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得那么大,以至于我们不禁在想要多久才能到达那里。it takes/took(sb)some time to do sth为固定句式,意为“花费(某人)多长时间做某事”,该句式中it为形式主语,后面的不定式(短语)为真正的主语。故填to get。
13.which/that句意为:我这里有一本书,这本书里有很多中国地图。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为book,指物,关系词在从句中充当主语,故用 which/that引导该从句。
14.is punished句意为:如果海伦因为粗心被惩罚,她就会离开这个公司。本题含有if引导的条件状语从句,主句用了一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表将来;设空处作从句的谓语,punish与主语she之间为被动关系,因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is。
15.Inspired句意为:受墨西哥的节日—亡灵节的启发,这部电影的制作团队创作了一个名叫米格尔的小男孩,他希望家人理解他对音乐的热爱。分析句子结构可知,主句已有谓语动词 created,设空处应用非谓语形式;Inspire与 the film’s production team之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填 Inspired。
刷单句表达
1.share;how to communicate with 此句中用了“疑问词+to do作介词of的宾语,根据汉语意思可知,疑问词应用how。
2.The harder; the greater progress “the+比较级,the+比较级”为比较结构的一种,意为“越……越……”。
3.Whenever I have difficulties; help me out whenever 意为“每当;无论何时”,引导状语从句;help sb out意为“帮某人一把”。
4.It is very important for; to keep/have
5.Compared with/to; keeping a diary compared with/to意为“与……相比”,在句中作状语。
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