人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册 学案Unit1Festivals and Celebrations 单元考点突破（有答案）

名师原创：Unit1 单元考点突破
●词汇精讲
1. congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜
【原句再现】
Receive congratulations from….. (教材P2)
【词块积累】
congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜
congratulations to sb. on sth.
祝贺某人某事
Congratulations! 恭喜你
congratulate sb.on(doing) sth. 就向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 感到自豪; 暗自庆幸; 为自己高兴
【精品例句】
I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.
我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺
We offered our congratulations to the winners.
我们向获胜者祝贺
Congratulations on your making great progress in learning Chinese.
祝贺你在学习汉语方面取得大的进步
【高考链接】
-- I have passed the English test, though my mark is only C.
-- _______ (congratulate). And I believe you can do it better next time .(陕西卷)
(Congratulations)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
She ______ (congratulate) me warmly on my exam result s in the NMET last week.
(congratulated)
You can congratulate yourself _______ having done an excellent job. (on)
2. after all 毕竟；别忘了；终究
【原句再现】
After all, as you know, I love to dance. (教材P3)
【词块积累】
in all　总计，总共
above all 首先；最重要的是
first of all 首先
all in all 总的来说
辨析：above all/after all/first of all/in all
above all 意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调事物的重要性。
after all 毕竟；究竟，导出原因，通常放在句首。
first of all 意为“首先”，强调事物的排列顺序。
in all 意为“总共；总计”。
【精品例句】
You shouldn't do that. After all，he is only two years old.
你不应该那样做。毕竟，他才六岁
After two years of hard practice，I passed the driving exam after all.
经过两年的辛苦练习，我终于通过了考试
Let him go to school by himself. After all，he is ten years old.
让他自己去上学，毕竟他十岁了
First of all，let them introduce themselves to us.
首先，让他们向我们介绍一下他们自己
I'd like to buy a house first of all modern，comfortable，and above all in a quiet neighborhood.
我买房子首先是现代和舒适，尤其是周围要安静
All in all，every road leads to Rome，and I do believe hard work pays off.
总之，条条道路通罗马，我坚信功夫没有白费的
【高考链接】
Never waste anything，but above all never waste time. (湖南卷) (above)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
There were a hundred people ______ all． (in)
3. range n. 一系列；范围；界限；距离；山脉；vt.包括，处于…范围内
【原句再现】
They had a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. (教材P4)
【词块积累】
a full/wide range of…. 各种各样的；范围广泛的；一套；一系列
a range of services / products 一整套服务/一系列产品
in / within range (of) 在…范围之内
beyond/out of range (of) 超出…范围
range from A to B 范围从…到…
range between A and B 在A和B之间范围变动
【精品例句】
College students come from a wide range of social, cultural and economic backgrounds.
大学生年龄参差不齐，有着不同的社会、文化和经济背景
Most of the students are in the 16-19 age range. 大部分学生的年龄在16-19之间
The price was beyond our range, so we declined.
那个价格超出了我们承受的范围，所以我们拒绝了
Do not miss this opportunity to see whales at close range 别错过了近距离看鲸的机会
Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.
在意大利和法国之间有一座山脉叫阿尔皮斯山
【高考链接】
The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ______ (range) from butterflies to elephants. (北京卷) (ranging)
This restaurant has become popular for its wide _____ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. （陕西卷）
A. division B. area C. range D. circle (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The show had a massive audience, _____ (range) from children to grandparents. (ranging)
When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed ____ a range of speed-limiting. (in/within)
4. figure v.认为，以为；计算，估算 n. 数字；位数；算术；身材；人物
【原句再现】
They had a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. (教材P4)
【词块积累】
the latest trade figures 最新的贸易数据
have a head for figures 有数学头脑
keep one’s figure 保持体形
have a good figure 身材很好
a public/political/a leading/an authority figure公众/政治/领军/ 权威人物
a tall figure in black一个黑衣高个子人影
figure out弄清楚; 弄明白;计算出
【精品例句】
I figure he'll be back soon.我认为他很快就会回来。
I'm just figuring my expenses.我在计算我的开销
John figured out how to guess the right answers, so he got good grades.
约翰弄清楚了如何猜对答案， 所以得了高分。
【高考链接】
The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to figure ____ its reality. （湖北卷）(out)
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
如今，每个女性都想拥有苗条的身材，在加拿大尤其如此
(Every woman wants a slim figure nowadays, especially in Canada. )
旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有
(Have you figured out how much the trip will cost )
5. gather vi. 聚集; 集合vt. 聚集; 搜集; 收割
【原句再现】
This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. (教材P4)
【词块积累】
gathering n. 聚会；集会
gather experience 积累经验
gather one’s belongs 收拾行李
information gathered from various sources 从各处采集的信息
gather honey 采蜜
gather one’s strength 积蓄力量
辨析：gather和collect
gather意为“收集，聚集”，指把分散的东西或抽象的东西聚集起来，也可指把人集中、聚集起来。
collect意为“收集，采集”，着重于计划性和选择性含义，指有计划 、有目的、有选择地“收集”。
【精品例句】
Clouds gather before a thunderstorm.
在风暴来临之前云层聚集
He took the trouble to gather the materials for me.
他不辞辛劳地为我收集资料
The farmers are gathering crops in the fields.
农民们正在田野里收割庄稼
People are grateful because as their food gathered for the winter, the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激
【高考链接】
The captain ________ (gather) all the soldiers before him, telling them to get ready for the fight. (陕西卷) (gathered)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We _____ (gather) at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m. this Friday. (will gather)
6. significant adj. 有重大意义的; 显著的
【原句再现】
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. (教材P4)
【词块积累】
significantly adv. 重大地；显著地；明显地
significance n. 重要性; 意义
a highly significant discovery 有极其重要意义的发现
be of great significance = be very significant 非常重要
be of no significance 无意义，不重要
attach significance to… 重视….
It is significant that …..显然….
轻轻告诉你： 常见类似“be十of十抽象名词”的短语还有:
be of benefit = be beneficial
be of significance = be significant
be of importance = be important
be of value = be valuable
be of help = be helpful
be of use = be useful
【精品例句】
The most significant thing you should keep in mind is that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods.
你应该牢记的最重要的事情是如果你使用正确的方法的话, 大部分问题是容易的
The task took him a significant amount of time.
这份工作花了他大量的时间
Timely encouragement from a teacher is very significant/is of great significance to his/her students. 老师及时的鼓励对学生很重要
【高考链接】
To be honest, a lot of people attach too much significance to ____ (become) rich and famous. （陕西卷） (becoming)
It is _____ (significance) that nowadays fiber is still considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. (湖北卷) (significant)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
In my view, practicing handwriting is of great ______ (significant) (significant) to the students' growth. (significant)
She showed special concern for the college students and attached much_______ (significant) to educating them. (significance)
7. typical adj. 典型的; 有代表性的; 一贯的; 平常的
【原句再现】
One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. (教材P4)
【词块积累】
type n. 类型； 典型；模范；具有代表性的人；vt. 打字
typewriter 打字机
a new type of program. 新型程序
be typical of.. 在…中典型的; ....有代表性的; 有…特点的；是….的特点
it's typical of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事一向如此
a typical Italian café 典型的意大利餐馆
typically adv. 典型地；一般地；不出所料地
【精品例句】
It is typical of her to be so gentle.
她一向都是这么温和
This painting is fairly typical of his early works.
这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作
It is typical of him to play jokes on others.
他一向喜欢取笑别人
It is typical of John to think about helping others in this way.
只有约翰才会想到以这种方式帮助别人
It is typical of him to help those who are in trouble
他一向喜欢帮助那些处于逆境的人
【高考链接】
Jack is late again. It is ______ of him to keep others waiting. (江西卷)
A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It's typical _______ him to come to school late. (of)
______ (typical), he always listens to music while doing some washing. (Typically)
8. in spite of…不管…; 尽管….
【原句再现】
Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. (教材P4)
【词块积累】
辨析：regardless of…；despite… = in spite of…
regardless of…., 强调认为....不重要, 从而不加以重视或考虑, regardless of 后可接whether, what引导的从句
despite… = in spite of…后常接名词，不接从句
【精品例句】
He would go in spite of our warning.
尽管我们提出警告他还是要去
In spite of the troubles of the past two years, there could be light at the end of the tunnel. 尽管在过去的两年里麻烦不断，但我们相信总有豁然开朗的那天
In spite of our disagreement on this point, we are still friends.
尽管在这点上我们不能达成一致，我们仍然是朋友
【高考链接】
Dr. Bethune continued working ____ spite of cutting his hand during an operation.
(山东卷) (in)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
She is determined to do it regardless ______ all consequences. (of)
He went fishing ______ the bad weather. (despite)
9. reflect vt. 反映；反射(声、光、热等)；显示；表达　vi. 深思
【原句再现】
They reflected people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, an d attitudes towards life. (教材P5)
【词块积累】
reflection n. 反映；映像；反射；深思
the reflection of the trees in the lake湖面上树的倒影
the reflection of a sound wave声波的反射
reflective adj. 反射的，反映的；沉思的；深思的；(指物体表面)反光的
reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考……
【精品例句】
Her face was reflected in the mirror: 镜子中映出她的脸
Mid-Autumn celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions.
中秋节庆祝活动反映了中国的文化 传统
On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well.
在回家的路上，他想这次面试进行得很顺利
On some level, a student’s grades are a reflection on the teacher.
在某种程度上，学生的成绩是老师水平的反映
Her facial expression reflected how she really felt.
她的面部表情反映出了她的真实感受
Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.
我们的报纸力求表达当地人民的心声
Before I decide, I need time to reflect.
在作出决定以前，我需要时间认真考虑
The manager needed more time to reflect on/upon what to do.
经理需要更多的时间来思考做什么
【高考链接】
1. Without the forest cover, these areas would _____more heat into t he atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. (安徽卷) (reflect)
2. The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end , all the young people in our group began to reflect ___ what it had meant. (浙江卷) ( on/upon )
【考点训练】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
1. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats，the friends with whom he spends his time and his house _____ his personality. (湖北卷)
resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes ( C )
2. Usually a child's behavior is a ______ of his family environment. (山西卷)
A. recognition B. reflection C. return D. record ( B )
10. faith n. 宗教信仰; 信任; 相信
【原句再现】
They reflected people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, an d attitudes towards life. (教材P5)
【【词块积累】
have faith in sb./sth. 信任某人/某事
lose faith in sb./sth. 对…失去信心
faithful adj. 忠实的; 忠诚的
faithfully adv. 忠实地; 忠诚地
【精品例句】
Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.
艺术是受 一个民族生活习俗和信仰影响的
I have great faith in you. I know you will be successful one day.
我非常相信你，我知道终有一天你会成功
She has great faith in my ability
她对我的能力很有信心
【高考链接】
In many cases, we should make faithful friends and treat our friends ______ (faith). (天津卷) (faithfully)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Under no circumstance shall we lose faith ______ the future. (in)
As we know, dogs are ______ (faith) friends of human. (faithful)
11. branch n. 树枝，枝条；分部，分支；支流；支脉；vi. 分枝，分叉，长出枝子
【原句再现】
The beautiful flowers on cherry branches are the most significant sign of the arrival of spring. (教材P10)
【词块积累】
open/set up a branch office 开分公司
branch off/away 分叉，岔开
branch out 长出枝条
branch line 支线
branch office 分店，分公司
a branch of the Rhine 莱茵河的支流
【精品例句】
The monkey leaps from branch to branch. 那猴子在树枝间跳来跳去
The river has a lot of branches. 那条河有许多支流
The bank has ten branches in the city. 这家银行在室内有十家分行
Botany is a branch of knowledge. 植物学是一门科学
The road branches here. 这条路在这里分叉
The wide river branches here into three branches. 这条大河在这里分成三条支流
【高考链接】
The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _____all over the country. (陕西卷)
A. companies B. branches C. organization D. businesses (B)
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
今天该组织在五大洲的40个国家都设有分支机构
(Today the organization has branches in 40 countries in all five continents.)
英语是日耳曼语系的一支
(English is a branch of the Germanic family of languages.)
12. atmosphere n. 大气层; 气体; 空气; 气氛; 环境
【原句再现】
It was great fun walking along the streets. Enjoying the relaxing atmosphere. (教材P6)
【词块积累】
a smoky atmosphere 烟雾弥漫的空气
the earth’s atmosphere 地球大气层
an atmosphere of peace and calm. 和平宁静的气氛
【精品例句】
The talk has been conducted in a cordial atmosphere. 会谈在真诚的气氛中进行
He couldn’t bear the atmosphere of the theatre. 他无法忍受戏院里的气氛
The waste the factories create goes into the atmosphere and makes us sick.
工厂产生的废气进入大气中，导致我们生病
【高考链接】
The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly. (湖北) (A)
A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon
【考点训练】
翻译句子
他的出现使气氛紧张起来(湖北卷)
(His appearance created an atmosphere of tension. )
13. represent v．代表，表示，描述，描绘；意味着
【原句再现】
…and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! (教材P8)
【词块积累】
represent．．．with．．．用……代表……
represent．．．as．．． 把……描述成……
represent oneself as 自称是……
representation n. 代表；描述
representative n. 代表；adj. 典型的，有代表性的
be representative of 代表……的
【精品例句】
The annual rings represent the amount of wood formed each year.
年轮代表着每年生成的木材量。
The figures represent a general decline in employment.　
这些数字意味着就业人数总体在下降。
The red lines on the map represent railways. 地图上的红线表示铁路。
【高考链接】
This novel is a vivid _______ (represent) of the darkness of that period. (陕西卷) (representation)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The article represents the millionaire ______ a simple family man. (as)
This case is representative ______ the attitudes of the police. (of)
14. moment n. 某一时刻；片刻; 瞬间；时机; 机会
【原句再现】
That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. (教材P8)
【词块积累】
at this / that moment 就在这/那时
from that moment on 从那以后
(at) any moment (now) 马上;立刻
(at) the last moment (在)最后一刻
at the moment此刻;目前
for the moment暂时
for a moment片刻;一会 儿
in a moment 马上; 立即
one moment … the next会儿过一会儿
the moment (that)… 引导时间状语从句，相当于连词as soon as… 一… 就…
【精品例句】
Could I use your computer for a few moments, please
我能用一会儿你的电脑吗
I'm waiting for the right moment to tell him the bad news.
我正在等待适当的时机告诉他这个坏消息
I'm terribly busy at the moment.我目前忙得很
I'll be ready in a moment. 我马上就准备好
【高考链接】
1. Be careful! The machine starts ____ moment you press the button. (湖北卷) (the)
2. --Shall we go out for a walk
--Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk. (江西卷)
A. moment B. situation C. place D. chance (D)
3. The classroom is big enough ______, but we'll have to move if we have more students.
A. for the moment B. on the moment C. in a moment D. for a moment (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I'm not very happy at work, but I'll stay there ______ the moment. (for)
Alisha fell asleep _______ moment she got into bed. (the)
He was silent ______ a moment. (for)
15. advantage n. 有利条件；优势
【原句再现】
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. (教材P5)
【词块积累】
反义词：disadvantage n. 不利条件；劣势
have the advantage of sth./doing sth. 有….的优势/条件
take (full) advantage of ….（充分）利用…..
【精品例句】
Experience in teaching is an advantage but not specially required.
有教学经验者优先，但不做特别要求
His height gives him an advantage over the other players.
他的身高相对于其他运动员有优势
Younger workers tend to be at an advantage when applying for jobs.
较年轻的工人在申请工作时更有优势
According to the research, being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of big/great advantage.
研究发现，经常看书并热衷于看书是大有好处的
The hotel is not very modern, but it does have the advantage of being close to the city centre.
那家酒店不是很现代，但好处是离市中心近
If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker.
如果你充分利用演讲课，就能培养你批判性思辨能力
【高考链接】
For a goalkeeper, it’s a great ______ (优势) to have big hands. (全国卷) (advantage)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This football team has the advantage of ______ (defeat) that one. (defeating)
mon adj. 普遍的; 常见的; 共同的; 共有的; 普通的; 寻常的
【原句再现】
And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. (教材P5)
【词块积累】
反意词: uncommon /rare
common sense常识
the common goal共同目标
the common people平民百姓
a common disease常见病
a common mistake常犯的错误
common 作名词时仅用在以下惯用语中：
※ have…in common (with) (与…) 有共同之处
※ in common with …与….一样
commonly adv. 通常；一般；广泛地（= widely）
【精品例句】
It’s common for people to wear masks in foggy days.
在雾天人们戴口罩很常见
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship.
选择志趣相投的朋友对建立友谊很重要
We have a lot in common and have a lot to talk about.
我们有许多共同点，因此有很多话题可聊
I have nothing in common with Jane.
我和简毫无共同之处
【高考链接】
Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.
common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
In common _______ other students, Tom is seldom late for school. (with)
17. except prep/conj. (可接单个的词、短 语或从句) 除…外
【原句再现】
Anyway, except for that, everything was fine. (教材P7)
【词块积累】
except for除了…外; 除去; 只是
exception n. 例外; 例外的人/事
辨析: besides, except，except for 三者都可用作介词; 都含有 “除..之外” 之意
besides是 “除之外(还)有” 的意思
Two others were on duty besides Helen.
除海伦外，还有两个人值日 (海伦和另外两个人都值日)
except是 “除.之外 (不包括在内)” 的意思。
All are present except Helen. 除海伦外，大家都到了(海伦未到)
besides 还可以作副词，况且; 此外
I'm too busy to go for a walk; besides, it is too late.
我太忙了，没时间散步，况且天也太晚了
except for 的前后内容往往相矛盾
The old man is very kind, except for being serious.
这位老人很善良，就是有点严肃
Except (that) 作连词时可以引导一个句子，表达意思和except for 相近
It’s fine today except (that) it is windy.
今天天气不错，就是有点刮风
【精品例句】
No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms.
除了鱼，学生宿舍禁止养其他宠物 2015天津
He usually goes to work on his bike except on rainy days.
除了雨天，他一般都骑自行车上班
The seaside town is beautiful except when it is windy.
这座海滨小镇很美，除了刮风时
This suit fits me well except (that) the trousers are too long.
这套衣 服我穿着很合身，只不过裤子太长了
His composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.
他的这篇作文写得很好，只是有几处拼写错误
The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in one corner.
除了角落里立着一个书架外，房间内空荡荡的2013山东
All students without exception must take the English examination.
所有的学生毫无例外，都必须参加英语考试
I don't usually lend people money, but in your case I'll make an exception.
我一般不借钱给别人，但就你的情况我可以破例
【高考链接】
1. Everything was perfect for the picnic _______ the weather. (浙江卷)
A. in place of B. as well as C. except for D. in case of (C)
2. Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air. (湖南卷)
A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore (B)
【考点训练】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Some people choose jobs for other reasons _______ money these days.
A. for B. except C. besides D. with (C)
●本单元重要词组
18. dress up 穿上盛装；打扮
Dress up in carnival costumes. (教材P2)
The students often dressed themselves up in school uniforms.
They dressed up for the wedding.
These boys dressed up and tried to frighten people.
19. fade away 逐渐消失；身体变弱
With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. (教材P4)
Memory of the homeland faded away after many years.
20. to be frank = frankly speaking 坦白说，坦率地说
But, to be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. (教材P7)
To be frank, we don’t agree with what he said.
21. go off 爆炸；走火；离开
But, to be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. (教材P7)
Don’t go off without saying good-bye.
The gun went off by accident.
22. set off 出发；引起；放（烟火）；引爆
On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. (教材P8)
His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me.
Some boys are setting off fireworks in the street.
●句型点拨
1. no matter＋疑问词 句式
【原句再现】
However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. (教材P4)
句式分析：“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后
【句式拓展】
※ whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。
※ whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
【精品例句】
Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from.
如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加，无论他们来自哪个国家
No matter where you go，I'll follow you.
不管你去哪里，我都会跟着
No matter who breaks the law，he must be punished.
法网恢恢，疏而不漏
【高考链接】
No matter has happened before or is happening now, it will repeat itself in the future. (陕西卷) (whatever)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
No matter ___ carefully you plan your finances，no one can predict when the unexpected will happen. (how)
2. with复合结构
【原句再现】
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. (教材P5)
句式分析：句中with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations为with的复合结构作状语
【能力拓展】
※. with＋宾语＋名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl．
※. With +　名词 + 介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes．
He was asleep with his head on his arms．
※．with + 名词 + 形容词　（强调名词的特性或状态）
He often sleeps with the windows open．
Don’t speak with your mouth full．
※. With + 名词 + 副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down．
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on．
※. With + 名词 + -ed 分词 （强调名词是 -ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）
He sat there with his eyes closed.
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked．
※. with + 名词 + 现在分词（强调名词是 现在分词动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行）
He fell asleep with the lamp burning．
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill．
※. with + 名词 + to do （不定式动作尚未发生）
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash．
With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time．
【精品例句】
With something important to do, he went to work early.
由于有很多重要的事情要做，他很早就去上班了
With the exam coming near，I felt very nervous.
随着考试的临近，我感觉十分紧张
With a local guide leading the way，we got there easily.
有当地向导带路，我们很容易就到了那儿
With time going by，he became more and more hard working
随着时间的流逝，他变得越来越勤奋了
【高考链接】
With a guide (show) us around the scenic spots，we're sure to have a good time. (湖北卷) (to show)
With several problems (remain) to be solved，we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible. (山东卷) (remaining)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
a. With more and more forests (damage)，some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. (damaged)
b. With John ___ ，we've got more room. (away)
c. With a book ____ his hand，he left his office. (in)
3. make it ＋adj.＋for sb. to do 句型
【原句再现】
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. (教材P5)
句式分析：句中made it much easier for the public to spend...，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to spend...
【能力拓展】
※ make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句
※ make＋it＋adj./n.＋to do不定式
※ make＋it＋no good/no use/no value...＋doing sth.
※ 常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。
【精品例句】
This produced a chain reaction，which made it possible for life to develop.
这产生了一系列反应，使生命的发展成为可能
We should make it a rule to clean our classroom every morning.
我们应该把每天早上打扫教室当作一条规则
I have a good command of English，which makes it easier for me
to find a good job.
我精通英语，这使我更容易地找到一份好工作
【高考链接】
People in the west make it a rule (buy) Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. (湖北卷) (to buy)
【考点训练】
She made it clear to me ___ she wished to make a new life for herself. (that)
He is stubborn，which makes it no use (quarrel) with him about it. (quarreling)
●现在分词（详见语法课件）
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