Unit1 Discovering Useful Structures 基础考点巩固练
一、单句语法填空
1.You can use milk ________ place of cream in this recipe.
2.It was ________(amaze) that our class won second place and our efforts paid off.
3.Today there are more airplanes _________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.
4.As I was about to give up hope,a man _________ (drive) an old car came to my help.
5.Actually,it is quite normal for the average people ________(live) in a city to see thousands of ads every day.
6.When I was a child,going to hospital was a very ________(frighten) thing to me.
二、句型转换
1.The lecture, which started at 7: 00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
→The lecture, ______________ last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
2. Nurses looking after small children get 3, 000 yuan a month.
→Nurses ________________ small children get 3 000 yuan a month.
3. Can you see the star moving in the sky
→Can you see the star ______________ in the sky
4. A man respecting others will be respected.
→A man ____________________ will be respected.
5. Did you know the man who was talking to the manager
→ Did you know the man ___________________
三、单句写作
1.昨天的讲座很令人失望。(disappoint)
The lecture ______________________ yesterday.
2.你认识在操场上打篮球的那个男孩吗?
Do you know the boy __________________ on the playground?
3.众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。(develop)
It's well-known that China is _________________________.
4.他是位启发能力强的老师,所以我们都喜欢他。(inspire)
He was _____________________, so we all loved him.
5.观看足球比赛很有趣。
_________________________________ to watch football games.
参考答案及解析:
一、单句语法填空
1.in【解析】句意:这道食谱中你可以用牛奶代替奶油。in place of代替,顶替。
2.amazing【解析】句意:令人惊喜的是我们班获得了第二名,我们的努力得到了回报。空处表示主语的性质,表示“令人惊喜的”,故应填amazing。
3.carrying【解析】句意:如今天空中的飞机比以往任何时候都多,运载的人也比以往任何时候都多。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作后置定语修饰 airplanes,且carry与 airplanes之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应填 carrying。
4.driving【解析】句意:正当我要放弃希望的时候,一位开着一辆旧汽车的男士过来帮了我的忙。句中a man与 drive之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用动词-ing形式作后置定语。
5.ing【解析】句意:事实上,住在城市的普通人每天看到成千上万条广告是很正常的。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作定语,修饰people;因 people与live之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用动词-ing形式作定语。
6.frightening【解析】句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,去医院对我来说是一件非常可怕的事情。空处在句中作定语,说明中心词 thing的性质,故应填 frightening。
二、句型转换
1.starting at 7:00 pm 2.who/that look after 3.that/which is moving
4.that/who respects others 5.talking to the manager
三、单句写作
I was very disappointing 2.playing basketball 3.a developing country
4.an inspiring teacher 5.It's very interesting