Unit 1 Spring Is Coming单元综合练习（含答案）

Unit 1 Spring is coming.单元综合练习
一、单项选择
1．It is raining ________ but I go to school as usual.
A．heavily B．quickly C．easily D．luckily
2．Your shoes are dirty. ________them for you
A．Am I going to wash B．Will I wash
C．Am I washing D．Shall I wash
3．It’s raining hard outside. Let’s play cards ________ playing football.
A．instead B．instead of C．in addition to D．as well as
4．It’s raining hard outside. We can’t go camping ________ the bad weather.
A．instead of B．because of C．because D．instead
5．—I’m worrying about our English test these days.
—There is nothing to worry about ________ you work hard.
A．until B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as
6．—It’s very hot this spring.
—That’s true. The temperature at noon yesterday ________ 30℃.
A．rose B．took C．reached D．arrived
7．—I have never been to China. What about you
—________.
A．So do I B．Neither do I C．Neither have I
8．—I can’t afford the red coat. Could you show me something cheaper
—What about the orange one The price is a little .
A．lower B．higher
C．cheaper D．more expensive
9．Mind-maps help us understand the text better. ________, they can make it easier to write articles.
A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Instead
10．The time will not be __________ enough for my homework.
A．near B．almost C．hardly D．nearly
二、完形填空
Do you know which city is called “Spring City” in China Yes, it’s Kunming. Kunming is the capital (省会) city of Yunnan. It has a long ____11____. There are more than 5,000,000 people there.
Kunming is ____12____ its beautiful weather. It’s not too hot in ____13____ and not too cold in winter. That’s ____14____ many people like to travel and even to live there. Great changes have taken place there. A lot of new buildings, hospitals and cinemas have been built. The roads are more beautiful and ____15____ than before. In the supermarket or shops you can almost buy ____16____ you want. People’s life there is becoming better and better.
People in Kunming like to relax themselves in different places and in different ____17____ on holidays. In winter, people like to climb the Western Hills. At the ____18____ of the hills, you can see the beautiful scenery (风景) of the city. There are many kinds of delicious food in Kunming, too. For example, if you go there, your friends there may ____19____ you home and taste delicious food, like rice noodles (米线). If you are interested in Kunming and want to know more about it, please come and visit Kunming ____20____.
11．A．name B．building C．history D．space
12．A．famous for B．good for C．interested in D．angry with
13．A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter
14．A．where B．what C．why D．how
15．A．wide B．wider C．more wide D．most wide
16．A．any B．anything C．some D．something
17．A．ideas B．ways C．information D．suggestion
18．A．foot B．top C．side D．center
19．A．stop B．help C．invite D．push
20．A．themselves B．yourself C．itself D．myself
三、阅读单选
A
Dear Wang Hong,
How are you You want to know the winter weather in my city. I am glad to tell you something about it.
My city is really beautiful. In winter, it often snows. The streets and houses are all white. The temperature can drop to below （低于）-30℃. It is very cold. Sometimes, there are very cold winds and people can’t stay outside for a long time. If there is a heavy snow, we won’t go to school. But when the snow stops, we will go outside and play in the snow. We make snowmen, play snowballs or skate. I like skating best. It is always a happy time.
How about the winter weather in your city Please write to me!
Yours,
Tony
21．Tony is telling something about ________ to Wang Hong.
A．his school B．the winter weather C．his family D．the summer weather
22．They won’t go to school when ________.
A．the snow stops B．there is a heavy snow
C．there are very cold winds D．the temperature is below -30℃
23．What’s Tony’s favourite thing
A．Making snowmen. B．Going shopping. C．Playing snowballs. D．Going skating.
B
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot sometimes and very cold sometimes. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists showed that the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often do worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s fault.
24．________ can have a bad effect on health.
A．Hot and wet weather B．Good weather C．Warm weather
25．People may have more intelligence when ________ comes.
A．a rain B．very hot weather C．a wind
26．In “good weather” of 18℃, ________.
A．people are in better health B．people are very sad C．people can’t do their work well
27．What is the best title of the passage
A．Weather Influences People’s Health
B．Weather and People’s Lives
C．Temperature and People’s Intelligence
四、多任务混合阅读
Do you like winter It’s the coldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about winter.
Winter Weather:
Winter is the season when the temperature drops and snow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes(结冰)and ice forms.
Winter Fun:
After a heavy snowfall children play in the snow.
They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in winter.
Winter Dangers(危险):
The cold weather can also be dangerous. People slip over on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold.
Keeping Warm:
Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm. People wear heavy coats, scarfs for their necks, gloves for their hands, and boots on their feet.
Children drink hot chocolate when they come in from the cold. And families sit around the fireworks at night and talk about what they did during the day.
1、2题完成句子；3.回答问题；4.找出并写下全文的主题句；5.将文中画线句子译成汉语。
28．Winter is the season when ________.
29．Children can ________ after a heavy snowfall.
30．Why do people have to find ways to keep warm in winter
______________________________
31．______________________________
32．______________________________
五、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Weather has a strong influence（影响）on people. ___33___ In August, it is very hot and wet in the Southern part of the United States. In the Northeast and the Middle West, people have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
___34___ For example, in 1983, a report by scientists said, “The IQ scores of some college students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were 10% lower.” Storms can help people have more intelligence（智力）. ___35___
Weather also has a strong effect on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin（瘦的）people. ___36___ So they might feel unhappy during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy.
Weather sometimes plays a key role in shaping our noses. This is according to a recent study by scientists from US. ___37___ However, narrower（较窄的）noses are more common in cold and dry for long.
A．The weather can also influence the intelligence（智力）.
B．Weather can change people’s memory.
C．They usually feel cold during these months.
D．Very hot weather can make the intelligence lower.
E．They found that wider noses are more common in warm and wet for long.
F．It’s not common for people to live in city.
G．It influences health, feelings, and even the appearance（外表）.
六、语法填空
Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different ____38____ that of other areas of China. There ____39____ (be) no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter ____40____ it’s cold in the north of China. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually ____41____ (sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of ____42____ (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too.
Hainan is ____43____ good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go ____44____ (fish), boating, swimming and so on. When we want ____45____ (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It’s so ____46____ (excite).
Would you like ____47____ (go) to Hainan You are always welcome.
七、短文综合填空
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个正确的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过3个单词）
Last week I had a pretty good vacation with my family. We ___48___ (have) great fun playing in different places. On Monday, the w___49___ was sunny and hot. We went to the White Beach. We went there ___50___ bus and swam in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy. We visited a park. We had a picnic there. On Wednesday and ___51___, it was rainy and windy. We walked in the city. We bought some clothes and ate some nice food. On Friday, it was cool. We went hiking in the mountains. We were very tired, but we felt very happy. I really enjoyed my vacation. ___52___ wonderful it was!
八、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文。
warm rain they winter usual weather or summer cloud sun
English people often talk about the _____53_____. The weather always changes(改变) in England. They can have four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. After an hour, black _____54_____ come and then it _____55_____ hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be _____56_____. The sun will begin to shine, and it will be _____57_____ at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have _____58_____ in summer. So in winter, sometimes they can swim, and in summer, sometimes they should take _____59_____ clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people _____60_____ take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at(嘲笑) them. If you don’t take an umbrella _____61_____ a raincoat with you, you will regret(后悔) later(后来). So just follow ______62______ example—do what they do.
九、补全对话7选5
A: Hello, Bill. This is Jill.
B: Hi, Jill. _____63_____
A: Great! What about you
B: Not bad. _____64_____
A: It’s windy.
B: _____65_____
A: I’m reading a book at home. Is it sunny in Beijing now
B: Yes. _____66_____And I’m playing basketball outside.
A: That’s great. I love to play basketball, too.
B: _____67_____
A: On weekends.
A．The weather is great.
B．When do you usually play basketball
C．Oh, what are you doing now
D．How’s the weather in Australia
E．It’s terrible.
F．Where do you play basketball
G．How’s it going
十、书信作文
假如你是李雷，你美国的笔友Mary向你写信询问你的校规，上学的交通方式，以及此刻你那里的天气状况和家人们正在做什么。
要求：
1.80字左右；
2.语法正确，要点齐全；
3.适当阐述，逻辑合理。
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参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10ADBBD CCAAD
二、完形填空
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B
三、阅读单选
21．B 22．B 23．D
24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B
四、多任务混合阅读
28．the temperature drops and snow covers the ground
29．play in the snow 30．Because winter is so cold.
31．Here are some things everyone should know about winter.
32．有些人也会患感冒当他们待在外面寒冷的环境下。
五、阅读还原
33．G 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．E
六、语法填空
38．from 39．is 40．because 41．sunny 42．sunglasses 43．a 44．fishing
45．to have 46．exciting 47．to go
七、短文综合填空
48．had 49．(w)eather 50．by 51．Thursday 52．How
八、短文选词填空
53．weather 54．clouds 55．rains 56．sunny 57．summer 58．winter 59．warm
60．usually 61．or 62．their
九、补全对话
63．G 64．D 65．C 66．A 67．B
十、书信作文
Dear Mary,
I’m glad to hear from you. There are many school rules in our school. We mustn’t be late for school. We must wear school uniforms. Besides, we can’t eat in the classroom. We can’t run in the hallway. I think these rules can help us grow up better.
I usually go to school by bike because it is good for health. It’s sunny today. My mother and father are doing exercise in the park. My sister is playing with a dog.
Yours,
Li Lei