被动语态练习题
一．选择填空
（ ）1. The People's Republic of China ________ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
（ ）2. Now these magazines________ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept
（ ）3. The broken bike________ here by Mr. Smith.
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended
（ ）4. Cotton ________ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow
（ ）5. So far, the moon ________ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
（ ）6.A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
( )7. English ________ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
( ) 8. This English song_________ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
( ) 9. This kind of car________ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( )10. New computers ________ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
( ) 11. Our room must ________clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
( ) 12. Doctors ________ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
( ) 13. His new book_________ next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing
C. is being published D. has been published
( ) 14. Japanese ________ in every country.
A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking
( ) 15. The sports meeting ________ be held until next week.
A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't
( )16. The flowers ________ often.
must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water
( ) 17. The broken bike________ here by Mr. Smith.
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended
( ) 18.The teapot ________water.
A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled
( ) 19.They were ________ at the sudden noise.
A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens
( ) 20.The papers ________ to them.
A. were shown B. show C. shown D. have shown
（ ）21. He was made _______ his homework.
A. to do B. do C. did D. done
（ ）22. --What do you think of the TV play
-- Wonderful. It is worth_______ a second time.
A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing
（ ）23. How dirty the tables are! They need_______.
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
（ ）24. He fell from his bike and _______.
A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt
（ ）25. The apple_______ very sweet.
A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting
（ ）26. The room _______ cool in summer and warm in winter.
A. feels B. is felt C. feels to be D. is felt to be
（ ）27. The key _______ on the table when I leave.
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left
（ ）28. -- My shoes are worn out. --_______
A. Can't they be mended B. Let me have a look at it.
C. How much do they cost D. Can't they mended
（ ）29.Why_______ to talk about it yesterday
A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held
C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held
（ ）30. Wet clothes are often _______ up near a fire in rainy weather.
A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung
（ ）31.The river smells terrible. People must _______ dirty things into it.
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing
（ ）32. Newly-born babies_______ in hospital.
A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of
C. take good care of D. take good care
（ ）33. I ________ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given
（ ）34. Good care_______ such things.
A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of
（ ）35. She will_______ good care_______.
A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you
（ ）36. The boy_______ streets without pay in the old days.
二．翻译题
1. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
_______________________________________________________________________.
2. 这本书出版于1981年。
_________________________________________________________________________.
3. 窗户是迈克打破的。
_______________________________________________________________________.
三．把下列句子改写成被动语态
1. We can finish the work in two days.
___________________________________________________________________.
The children will sing an English song.
___________________________________________________________________.
People use metal for making machines.
____________________________________________________________________.
We'll put on an English play in our school.
_____________________________________________________________________.
My brother often mends his watch.
______________________________________________________________________.
They use knives for cutting things
______________________________________________________________________.
7. They make machines in that factory.
______________________________________________________________________.
8.Every body likes this song.
______________________________________________________________________.
9.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan
______________________________________________________________________.
四．将下列句子变为主动语态
1. That kind of shoes was sold in this shop last week.
_________________________________________________________________.
We were told a story by Cranny last night.
______________________________________________________________________.
The dictionary wasn’t given to me yesterday. (the teacher)
______________________________________________________________________.
The blackboard was cleaned just now (he)
_______________________________________________________________________.
The bike can't be mended in that shop.
____________________________________________________________________.
四 五. 将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词
We can finish the work in two days.
The work ________ ________ ________ in two days.
They produce silk in Suzhou.
Silk ________ _________ in Suzhou.
The children will sing an English song.
An English song ________ _______ _______ by the children.
Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.
A New Year Card ________ ________ _________ her by me last week.
People use metal for making machines.
Metal ________ ________ for making machines.
6. I have given this book to the library.
This book ________ _______ ________to the library.
7.We'll put on an English play in our school.
An English play ________ _________ __________ on in our school.
8.More and more farmers buy the TV sets.
The TV sets _________ __________ _________ more and more farmers.
My brother often mends his watch.
His watch ________ ________ ________ by my brother.
We must water the flowers every day.
The flowers must _________ __________ (by us) every day.
They use knives for cutting things.
Knives ________ ________ for cutting things.
You must send your sister to hospital at once.
She must ________ _________ to hospital at once.
The foreigners can’t understand this word.
This word can’t ________ _________ by the foreigners.
Mike drew a picture on the blackboard.
A picture _________ _________ on the blackboard by Mike.
The shop sells vegetables, eggs, and fish.
Vegetables, eggs and fish _______ (sell) in that shop.
They often tell the children to be careful with fire.
The children ________ often ________ (tell) to be careful with fire.
Someone took away the boxes yesterday.
The boxes _______ _______ away by someone yesterday.
He doesn’t clean the meeting-room every day.
The meeting-room _______ _______every day.
You can look up the word in the dictionary.
The word can _______ _______ _______ in the dictionary.
I’ll buy my daughter a new watch.
A new watch will _______ _______ _______ my daughter.
We saw some boys playing football behind the house.
Some boys _______ _______ _______ football behind the house.
五 六. 用动词的正确语态填空
The students _______ often ________(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
That play ______________(put) on again sometime next month.
The old man is ill. He ___________ (must send) to the hospital.
Vegetables, eggs and fruits___________ (sell) in this shop.
4.A Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday.
5. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.
6. The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime.
7. Some flowers __________ (water) by Li Ming already.
8. These kinds of machines __________ (make) in Japan.
9. Apples _________ ________(grow) in this farm
10. Russian _______ _______ (learn)as the second language by some students in China.
11.Planes, cars and trains _________ ________ (use) by business people for traveling.
12. The cinema _______ _______ (build) in 1985.
13. A beautiful horse _______ _______ ______ (draw) by John next day.
14. This kind of machine ________ ________ _______(can made) by uncle Wang.
15. The PLA ______ ______ (found) on August 1st,1927.
16. History is _________ by the people. ( make)
17. He is often ___________ to do the work by the teacher. (ask)
18. The book ___________ by him last year. ( write )
19. The radio ______________ last week. ( mend)
20. Some trees ________________ on the hill this spring. (plant)
21. A new subway _____________ (build) next year.
22. She ______________ (take) to the hospital already.
23. The trains _________________( produce) in Zhuzhou.
24. Young trees should ______________(water) often.
25. A lot of water _________ (waste) every year. It’s a serious problem.
26. Now many kinds of work __________ (can do) by robots.
27. English __________ (speak) as a second language in some countries.
28. Fish may _____ (catch) in the river.
29. A new bridge _________ (build) over the river last year.
30. Happy faces _________ (can see)here and there on the eve of the Spring Festival .
31.A: Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon
B: Yes. Every student _________(tell) about it .被动语态练习题
一．选择填空
（ ）1. The People's Republic of China ________ on October 1, 1949. B
（被动语态一般过去时的结构与时态判断）
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
（ ）2. Now these magazines________ in the library for a long time. D
（被动语态现在完成时的结构与时态判断）
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept
（ ）3. The broken bike________ here by Mr. Smith. D
（含有情态动词的被动语态句的结构）
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended
（ ）4. Cotton ________ in the southeast of China. A
（被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断）
A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow
（ ）5. So far, the moon ________ by man already. C
（被动语态现在完成时的结构与时态判断）
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
（ ）6.A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week. C
（被动语态一般将来时的结构与时态判断）
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
( )7. English ________ in Canada. （被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断） D
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
( ) 8. This English song_________ by the girls after class. D
（被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断；被动语态的宾语by在句中的使用）
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
( ) 9. This kind of car________ in Japan.（被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断） D
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( )10. New computers ________ all over the world. （被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断）C
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
( ) 11. Our room must ________clean. （含有情态动词的被动语态句的结构）B
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
( ) 12. Doctors ________ in every part of the world. （被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断） C
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
( ) 13. His new book_________ next month. (被动语态一般将来时的结构与时态判断) A
A. will be published B. is publishing
C. is being published D. has been published
( ) 14. Japanese ________ in every country. A
（被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断，被动语态的句式 否定句）
A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking
( ) 15. The sports meeting ________ be held until next week. B
（被动语态一般将来时的结构与时态判断）
A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't
( )16. The flowers ________ often. （含有情态动词的被动语态句的结构） B
must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water
( ) 17. The broken bike________ here by Mr. Smith. （含有情态动词的被动语态句的结构） D
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended
( ) 18.The teapot ________water. （被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断） A
A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled
( ) 19.They were ________ at the sudden noise. （被动语态一般过去时的结构与时态判断）B
A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens
( ) 20.The papers ________ to them. （被动语态一般过去时的结构与时态判断） A
A. were shown B. show C. shown D. have shown
（ ）21. He was made _______ his homework. （11 使役动词在被动语态中to还原） A
A. to do B. do C. did D. done
（ ）22. --What do you think of the TV play （13主动表被动be worth doing） A
-- Wonderful. It is worth_______ a second time.
A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing
（ ）23. How dirty the tables are! They need_______. （13主动表被动be worth doing） C
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
（ ）24. He fell from his bike and _______. （13主动表被动 get） C
A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt
（ ）25. The apple_______ very sweet.（13五感动词taste主动表被动） C
A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting
（ ）26. The room _______ cool in summer and warm in winter. （13五感动词feel主动表被动）A
A. feels B. is felt C. feels to be D. is felt to be
（ ）27. The key _______ on the table when I leave. B
(被动语态一般将来时的结构与时态判断；when引导的时间状语从句)
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left
（ ）28. -- My shoes are worn out. --_______（12含有情态动词的被动语态句的结构; 反问句） A
A. Can't they be mended B. Let me have a look at it.
C. How much do they cost D. Can't they mended
（ ）29.Why_______ to talk about it yesterday B
(被动语态一般过去时的结构与时态判断；why not句型表建议)
A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held
C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held
（ ）30. Wet clothes are often _______ up near a fire in rainy weather. D
（被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断； 19特殊分词的不同意义hung/hanged）
A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung
（ ）31.The river smells terrible. People must _______ dirty things into it. B
（含有情态动词的被动语态句的结构; 句型stop …from doing sth）
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing
（ ）32. Newly-born babies_______ in hospital. B
（被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断;有介词短语的句子变为被动语态时介词不能省略）
A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of
C. take good care of D. take good care
（ ）33. I ________ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. D
（被动语态一般过去时的结构与时态判断；宾语从句）
A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given
（ ）34. Good care_______ such things. D
（含有情态动词的被动语态句的结构;有介词短语的句子变被动语态时介词不能省略）
A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of
（ ）35. She will_______ good care_______. B
（被动语态一般将来时的结构与时态判断;有介词短语的句子变被动语态介词不能省略）
A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you
（ ）36. The boy_______ streets without pay in the old days. A
二．翻译题
1. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。 (2 被动语态一般过去时的结构与时态判断)
Some new computers were stolen last night.
2. 这本书出版于1981年。 (2被动语态一般过去时的结构与时态判)
This book was published in 1981.
3. 窗户是迈克打破的。
(被动语态一般过去时的结构与时态判断；被动语态的宾语by在句中的使用)
The window was broken by Mike.
三．把下列句子改写成被动语态
1. We can finish the work in two days. （12含有情态动词的被动语态句的结构）
The work can be finished in two days.
The children will sing an English song.
（被动语态一般将来时的结构与时态判断；被动语态的宾语by在句中的使用）
An English song will be sung by the children.
People use metal for making machines.
（被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断； 被动语态的宾语by在句中的使用）
Metal is used to make machines by people.
We'll put on an English play in our school.
（被动语态一般将来时的结构与时态判断）
An English play will be put on in our school.
My brother often mends his watch.
（被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断； 被动语态的宾语by在句中的使用）
My brother’s watch is often mended by him.
They use knives for cutting things
（被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断。被动语态的宾语by在句中的使用）
Knives are used to cut things by them.
7. They make machines in that factory.
（被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断）
Machines are made in that factories.
8.Every body likes this song.
（被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断 被动语态的宾语by在句中的使用）
The song is liked by everybody.
9.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan （被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断）
Rice isn’t grown in the west of Japan.
四．将下列句子变为主动语态
1. That kind of shoes was sold in this shop last week. （被动语态一般过去时的结构与时态判断）
This shop sold that kind of shoes last week.
We were told a story by Cranny last night. （被动语态一般过去时的结构与时态判断）
Cranny told us a story last night.
The dictionary wasn’t given to me yesterday. (the teacher)
（被动语态一般过去时的结构与时态判断）
The teacher didn’t give the dictionary to me yesterday.
The blackboard was cleaned just now (he)
（被动语态一般过去时的结构与时态判断）
He cleaned the blackboard just now.
The bike can't be mended in that shop.
（含有情态动词的被动语态句的结构）
The shop can’t mend the bike.
四 五. 将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词
We can finish the work in two days. （含有情态动词的被动语态句的结构）
The work ________ ________ ________ in two days. can be finished
They produce silk in Suzhou. （被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断）
Silk ________ _________ in Suzhou. is produced
The children will sing an English song.（被动语态一般将来的结构与时态判断；）
An English song ________ _______ _______ by the children. will be sung
Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.
(被动语态一般过去时的结构与时态判断。注意双宾语时加to)
A New Year Card ________ ________ _________ her by me last week. was sent to
People use metal for making machines.（被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断）
Metal ________ ________ for making machines. is used
6. I have given this book to the library. (被动语态现在完成时的结构与时态判断)
This book ________ _______ ________to the library. has been given
7.We'll put on an English play in our school. （被动语态一般将来的结构与时态判断）
An English play ________ _________ __________ on in our school. will be put
8.More and more farmers buy the TV sets.
（被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断；被动语态的宾语by在句中的使用）
The TV sets _________ __________ _________ more and more farmers. are bought by
My brother often mends his watch.（被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断）
His watch ________ ________ ________ by my brother. is often mended
We must water the flowers every day. （含有情态动词的被动语态句的结构）
The flowers must _________ __________ (by us) every day. be watered
They use knives for cutting things.（被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断）
Knives ________ ________ for cutting things. are used
You must send your sister to hospital at once.
She must ________ _________ to hospital at once. be sent
（含有情态动词的被动语态句的结构）
The foreigners can’t understand this word.
This word can’t ________ _________ by the foreigners. be understood
（含有情态动词的被动语态句的结构；被动语态的句式否定句）
Mike drew a picture on the blackboard.
A picture _________ _________ on the blackboard by Mike. was drawn
(被动语态一般过去时的结构与时态判断；8 被动语态的宾语by在句中的使用)
The shop sells vegetables, eggs, and fish.
Vegetables, eggs and fish _______ (sell) in that shop. are sold
（被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断）
They often tell the children to be careful with fire.
The children ________ often ________ (tell) to be careful with fire. are told
（被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断）
Someone took away the boxes yesterday.
The boxes _______ _______ away by someone yesterday. were taken
(被动语态一般过去时的结构与时态判断；8 被动语态的宾语by在句中的使用)
He doesn’t clean the meeting-room every day.
The meeting-room _______ _______every day. isn’t cleaned
(被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断)
You can look up the word in the dictionary.
The word can _______ _______ _______ in the dictionary. be looked up
（含有情态动词的被动语态句的结构）
I’ll buy my daughter a new watch.
A new watch will _______ _______ _______ my daughter. be bought for
(被动语态一般过去时的结构与时态判断)
We saw some boys playing football behind the house.
Some boys _______ _______ _______ football behind the house. were seen playing
（被动语态过去进行时的结构与时态判断）
五 六. 用动词的正确语态填空
The students _______ often ________(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. are told
（被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断）
That play ______________(put) on again sometime next month. will be put
（被动语态一般将来时的结构与时态判断）
The old man is ill. He ___________ (must send) to the hospital. must be sent
（含有情态动词的被动语态句的结构）
Vegetables, eggs and fruits___________ (sell) in this shop. are sold
（被动语态一般将来时的结构与时态判断）
A Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday. was given
（被动语态一般过去时的结构与时态判断）
The room _____________ (clean) by me every day. is cleaned
（被动语态一般将来时的结构与时态判断, 被动语态的宾语by在句中的使用）
The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime. can’t be seen
（含有情态动词的被动语态句的结构；被动语态的句式含有情态动词的否定句）
Some flowers __________ (water) by Li Ming already. has been watered
（被动语态现在完成时的结构与时态判断）
These kinds of machines __________ (make) in Japan. are made
（被动语态一般将来时的结构时态判断）
Apples _________ ________(grow) in this farm. are grown
（被动语态一般将来时的结构时态判断）
Russian _______ _______ (learn)as the second language by some students in China. is learned
（被动语态一般将来时的结构时态判断；被动语态的宾语by在句中的使用）
Planes, cars and trains _________ ________ (use) by business people for traveling. are used
（被动语态一般将来时的结构时态判断；被动语态的宾语by在句中的使用）
The cinema _______ _______ (build) in 1985. was built
（被动语态一般过去时的结构与时态判断）
A beautiful horse _______ _______ ______ (draw) by John next day. will be drawn
（被动语态一般将来时的结构时态判断；被动语态的宾语by在句中的使用）
This kind of machine ________ ________ _______(can made) by uncle Wang. can be made
（含有情态动词的被动语态句的结构；被动语态的宾语by在句中的使用）
The PLA ______ ______ (found) on August 1st,1927. was founded
（被动语态一般过去时的结构与时态判断）
History is _________ by the people. ( make) is made
（被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断; 被动语态的宾语by在句中的使）
He is often ___________ to do the work by the teacher. (ask) asked
（被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断; 被动语态的宾语by在句中的使用）
19. The book ___________ by him last year. ( write ) was written
(被动语态一般过去时的结构与时态判断；被动语态的宾语by在句中的使用)
20. The radio ______________ last week. ( mend) was mended
(被动语态一般过去时的结构与时态判断)
Some trees ________________ on the hill this spring. (plant) have been planted
（被动语态现在完成时的结构与时态判断）
22. A new subway _____________ (build) next year. will be built
（被动语态一般将来时的结构时态判断）
23. She ______________ (take) to the hospital already. has been taken
（被动语态现在完成时的结构与时态判断）
24. The trains _________________( produce) in Zhuzhou. are produced
（被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断）
25. Young trees should ______________(water) often. be watered
（含有情态动词的被动语态句的结构）
A lot of water _________ (waste) every year. It’s a serious problem. is wasted
（被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断）
Now many kinds of work __________ (can do) by robots. can be done
（含有情态动词的被动语态句的结构）
English __________ (speak) as a second language in some countries. is spoken
（被动语态一般现在时的结构与时态判断）
Fish may _____ (catch) in the river. be caught
（含有情态动词的被动语态句的结构）
A new bridge _________ (build) over the river last year. was built
(被动语态一般过去时的结构与时态判断)
Happy faces _________ (can see)here and there on the eve of the Spring Festival .
（含有情态动词的被动句的结构） can be seen
32.A: Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon
B: Yes. Every student _________(tell) about it .
（被动语态一般过去时的结构与时态判断） was told
