2023年中考英语必备——词汇专项练习之词义辨析二（含答案）

中考必备 初中英语词汇专项练习之词义辨析（一）
（限时20分钟，满分100分）
1.She lived _________in a small village，but she didn't feel__________．
A. lonely，lonely B. alone，lonely C. lonely，alone
2. In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more_______ ideas.
A. true B. common C. simple D. creative
3.﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious ？
﹣﹣﹣It is______! I enjoy it very much．4
A．friendly B．fantastic C．awful D．noisy
4.As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test，I felt _____ at once．
A．angry B．relaxed C．afraid D．nervous
5.Frenchmen are outgoing. It is _______ to make friends with them. 6
A. easy B. proud C. polite D. important
6.﹣Don't worry．I'll help you find your bag．What color is it？
﹣It's_______．
A．new B．fat C．red D．dry
7.﹣Math is too_____ for me．
﹣But it is very useful．Please don't give up．
A．delicious B．favorite C．difficult D．different
8.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane．She always feels________when getting on it．
A．nervous B．interested C．relaxed D．happy
9.He______ a book yesterday．It______ him 50yuan．
A. bought； paid B. spent； took C. paid； spent D. bought； cost
10. It sounds like a good plan, but you should it with your parents first.
A. keep B. learn C. discuss D. choose
11.That one mistake almost ______ him his life.
A. took B. paid C. cost D. spent
12.As a teacher，I really feel worried to see so many students ____glasses．
A．wearing B．dressing C．putting on D．being in
13.While traveling in a strange place，you'd better the local people and follow their customs
A．watch B．change C．control D．teach
14.In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t _______ , because the government believe it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.
A. stopped B. doubted C. refused D. allowed
15.﹣Is this a new piano？
﹣No．I have _____ it for a long time．
A．had B．joined C．bought D．borrowed
16.My uncle and aunt live in the countryside．They _______ strawberries．
A．turn B．make C．grow D．play
17.﹣Tony，would you like some more dumplings？
﹣No，thanks．They _____ great，but I'm full．
A．feel B．look C．taste D．sound
18.These oranges look nice，but very sour．
A．feel B．taste C．sound D．look
19.﹣If you always ______ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure．
﹣﹣I agree，we should believe in ourselves．
A．compare B．complain C．connect D．consider
20.I'm not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening because it _______the weather．
A. stands for B. lives on C. agrees with D. depends on
21 The minute Nancy saw paper-cutting, she fell in love with it and________as a hobby.
A. picked it up B. looked it up
C. took it up D. cheered it up
22.﹣Don't _____hope．Everything will be over soon．
﹣Yes．We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble．
A．turn up B．give up C．clean up D．take up
23.----- ，there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered．
----I agree with you．The universe is so large after all.
A．To my surprise B．To be honest
C．In my opinion D．Again and again
24.﹣How do you _____ with your classmates？
﹣Very well．They are all friendly and helpful．
A．get off B．get on C．put off． D．put on
25.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it．
A．give away B．cut off C．take after D．look up
26﹣Oh，my God! I have ______ five pounds．
﹣﹣Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down
27.Although Yang Liping is a well﹣known dancer，she still a simple country life．
A．hopes to B．holds on to C．used to D．leads to
28.–Why do you ______ Liu Hulan
- Because she is a great hero.
A. look like B. look down
C. look over D. look up to
29.The notice says the sports meeting has been _______ till next week.
A. put on B. put down C. put off D. put up
30.In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to,__________ your gloves before shaking hands.
A. take off B. shut off C. cut off D. put off
31.It takes less time to go to Beijing because the _______ of trains has increased a lot.
A. price B. space C. speed D. service
32.Sam is doing some about the ancient Silk Road．
A．exercise B．operations C．research D．experiments
33.—Liangliang, are you active in class
—Yes, but often I don’t have _______ to show myself in a sixty—student class.
A. reasons B. chances C. choices D. abilities
34.Nowadays some_______made in China are both good and cheap, such as Xiaomi mobile phones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.
A. tools B. products C. materials D. instruments
35.—Do American students also have lots of_______ to do
—Sure. But they do fewer memorizing exercises.
A. sports B. surveys C. homework D. housework
36.Helen doesn't like ______．She likes fruit and vegetables．
A．pear B．meat C．carrot D．tomato
37.﹣Jim is very sick．We must find a doctor．
﹣Let's take him to the nearest _______．
A．bank B．hospital C．station D．restaurant
38．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one .
A．candy B．cake C．banana D．hamburger
39.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings．
A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction
40.﹣Its dangerous to drive after drinking．
﹣That's true．It can increase the of traffic accidents．
A．advantage B．stress C．safety D．risk
41.The TV show Letters Alive brings back people’s _______ of writing to each other.
A. ideas B. hobbies C. styles D. memories
42.To our surprise, the computer won the chess game against the human player.2
A. certainly B. usually C. finally D. mostly
43.—May I ask a question after class, Mr. Li
—_______, but not during my lunch break.
A. Sometimes B. Anytime C. Certainly D. Better not
44.I've read through this book several times，but I will read it_________ so as to get better understanding．
A．more bravely B．less eaiily
C．less confidently D．more carefully
45.—Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo.
—What a pity! That is a lesson to us: we must take rules _______ .
A. quickly B. clearly C. carefully D. seriously
46.—I heard you made a new family rule “Put away your phone while at home”
—Yes. We were _______ busy checking our mobile phones before, but now we enjoy communicating with our family.
A . always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
47.﹣Kelly always does her homework very _____．
﹣Yes．That's why she makes few mistakes in her homework．
A．hardly B．loudly C．carefully D．politely
48.﹣It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday．
﹣﹣Too bad! Even some streets were full of water．
A．hardly B．strongly C．terrible D．heavily
49.Father _______ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there.
A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. sometimes
50. ﹣ do you go to a movie？
﹣Twice a week．
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
参考答案：
1-5：BDBBA 6-10:CCADC 11-15:AAADA 16-20:CCBAD 21-25:CBCBD
26-30:CBDCA 31-35:CCBBB 36-40:ABCBD 41-45:DCCDD 46-50:ACDDC