本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Three Grammar
基础落实
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his elbow.【出处：21教育名师】
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when he felt a soft touch on his elbow.
2．You can solve the difficulty only in this way.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ you solve the difficulty.
3．The air pollution ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is so serious that every one of us should take action as soon as possible.
________ ________ ________ the air pollution that every one of us should take action as soon as possible.
4．She didn’t accep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t my invitation.What’s more，she was extremely angry.
________ ________ ________ she accept my invitation，but also she was extremely angry.
5．If you had told him the truth，he might have made some suggestions.2-1-c-n-j-y
________ ________ ________ him the truth，he might have made some suggestions.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．At no time __________________________________(教师打学生)．
2．Scarcely ____________________________________ (我们把小麦收割完) when it began to rain.21世纪教育网版权所有
3．Not until I began t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o work in the company ____________________ (我才意识到) how much time I had wasted at school.21·世纪*教育网
4．Such ______________________________________ (它是一部动人的影片) that we were all lost in thought after it was over.
5．________________________________________ (尽管她是位教师)，she can’t educate her son.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．So sudden________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack
B．the attack did
C．was the attack
D．the attack was
2．Unsatisfie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d________with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.
A．though was he
B．though he was
C．he was though
D．was he though
3．Not until I came home last night________to bed.
A．Mum did go B．did Mum go
C．went Mum D．Mum went
4．It was announced ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that only when the fire was under control________to return to their homes.
A．the residents would be permitted
B．had the residents been permitted
C．would the residents be permitted
D．the residents had been permitted
5．Bill wasn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and________.
A．I was neither B．neither was I
C．I was either D．either was I
6．Up________into the air，then the crowd cheered up.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．go the balloons
B．did the balloons go
C．went the balloons
D．the balloons went
7．—Is everyone here
—Not yet...Look，there________the rest of our guests!【版权所有：21教育】
A．come B．comes
C．is coming D．are coming
8．Mary never does any reading in the evening，and ________.
A．so does John B．John does too
C．John doesn’t too D．nor does John
9．Between th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e two mountains________the factory where my father used to work.
A．stand B．stands
C．to stand D．standing
10．—Why can’t I smoke here
—At no time________in the meeting room.
A．is smoking permitted
B．smoking is permitted
C．smoking is it permitted
D．does smoking permit
能力提升
阅读理解
A
When I was t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hirteen years old，in my second term of middle school in a small town of South Korea，my father went to England as an exchange professor.Then he brought me to Cambridge，England，where he was staying.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
It was a gloomy (阴暗的) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )winter.In the middle of a small street，above a Turkish supermarket，my father had prepared a living place for my family and me.I had a little single bed in a small room on the top floor.At the foot of the bed，a window let me see the people and streets of an ancient city，Cambridge.The sky there was low and grey and it rained sometimes.People spoke with a noble accent as in the old tales of the Middle Ages. 21*cnjy*com
I got accepted by a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) middle school there because of the hard work of my parents.A totally different experience at the school awaited me and taught me much.I was educated in a different language，taught in science class with interesting experiments and trained in the creative (有创造力的) arts.What’s more，new friends used to have me over for soccer games in a village park after class.21教育网
Lovely days flew past ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like that.After only 3 months，I had to leave Cambridge saying goodbye to my British friends in class.21*cnjy*com
In moments wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en I am deep in thought，I still recall what I experienced and learned there.I was in love with the lovely British English and its great literature.The scenes and the atmosphere fascinated me and were heartfelt inspirations.I will never forget my life as a student there.
1．What is this passage mainly about
A．What the writer thinks of England.
B．How students in England have class.
C．The writer’s life as a student in England.
D．The most unforgettable experience of the writer.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．What do we learn about the city of Cambridge from the passage 21教育名师原创作品
A．It hardly rains there.
B．It is a very crowded city.
C．It has a long history.
D．People there look very noble.
3．What does the underlined word “recall” in the last paragraph mean
A．Care about. B．Think of.
C．Hope for. D．Come across.
4．After readi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng the whole passage，we can learn that the writer ________.
A．didn’t like his school life in England at first
B．hated his living place in England very much
C．liked his experiences in England very much
D．didn’t know any English before he went to England21·cn·jy·com
B
Introductory Chemistry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was taught at Duke University for many years by Professor Bonk.One year，two guys took the class and did pretty well on all the quizzes and mid terms.They each had a solid A．These two friends were so confident in going into the final that the weekend before finals week，despite the Chemistry final being on Monday，they decided to go to the University of Virginia to party with some friends.
They had a great time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) there.However，with their hangovers (宿醉) and tiredness，they overslept all day Sunday and didn’t make it back to Duke until early Monday morning.Rather than taking the final then，they found Professor Bonk after the final and explained to him how they missed the final.They told him they went up to the University of Virginia for the weekend and had planned to come back in time to study，but they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t have a spare.So they were late getting back to campus.
Bonk thought this ove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r and agreed that they could take the final the following day.The two guys，happily and relieved，studied that night and went in the next day at the time that Bonk had told them.He placed them in separate rooms and handed each of them a test booklet.He told them to begin.
They looked at the fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rst problem which was something simple about solution (溶解)．It was worth 5 points.“Cool，”they thought，“this is going to be an easy final.”They then turned the page.They were unprepared，however，for what they saw on it.The question contained only two words：(95 points) Which tire
5．The two guys dec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ided to go to the University of Virginia because ________.
A．they were afraid of the final
B．there was a party there
C．the final would be held there
D．they thought they can pass the final easily
6.When did they take the final at last
A．On Sunday. B．On Monday.
C．On Tuesday. D．On Saturday.
7．From the passage we know ________.
A．the two guys came back to campus late on purpose
B．Bonk wasn’t strict with the two guys
C．repairing the flat tire took the two guys a lot of time21cnjy.com
D．Bonk didn’t believe the two guys’ explanation
8．After the final，they ________.
A．may apologize to Professor Bonk
B．must have the same scores
C．wouldn’t be confident in their Chemistry
D．would feel happy and relieved
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.Hardly；had；he； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fallen；asleep 2.Only；in；this；way；can 3.So；serious；is 4.Not；only；didn’t 5.Had；you；toldwww.21-cn-jy.com
Ⅱ.1.will/shou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld the teachers beat students 2.had we gathered in the wheat 3.did I realize 4.a moving film was it 5.Teacher as/though she is【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Ⅲ.1.C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A
能力提升
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6.C 7．D 8．A
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
单元检测(二)
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Only in Paris ________ a pair of shoes like that.
A．you will buy B．can you buy
C．you can buy D．did you buy
2．Governments around t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he world________save huge health costs if they introduced laws to cut salt levels in food.
A．could B．must C．should D．shall
3．There are 30 pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople ________ in the traffic accident but the injured ________ rescued at once.
A．injure；were B．injuring；was
C．injure；was D．injured；were
4．The drunk driver is ________for the traffic jam ________ yesterday.
A．to blame；occurred
B．to blame；occurring
C．to be blamed；occurred
D．to be blamed；occurring
5．I have seldom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) seen my mother________pleased with my progress as she is now.
A．so B．very
C．too D．rather
6．Our history ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teacher is________teacher that every student in our class loves and respects her.
A．so good a B．so good
C．such good a D．such good
7．________ of the village ________ two small lakes.
A．The east；lie B．East；lies
C．The east；lies D．East；lie
8．Cook was a strict bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t good captain，________ who took good care of his sailors.
A．one B．it
C．that D．this
9．Jon Neumeier，________ director of the Hamburg Ballet，didn’t expect to return to Beijing after his company toured the city for ________ first time in 1999.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．a；/ B．the；the
C．/；the D．the；/
10．________ abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A．So anxious were the couple
B．So curious were the couple
C．Such eager the couple were
D．The couple were such curious
11．—My name is Jonathan.Shall I spell it for you
—________.
A．If you don’t mind B．Not at all
C．Take it easy D．Nice to meet you21cnjy.com
12．—I am really struck ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) by your spoken English.You speak so fluently.Have you been abroad
—Yes.I ________ in London for two years.
A．have stayed B．stayed
C．had stayed D．have been staying
13．You’d better take a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pen when you go to the meeting________there is something important to write down.
A．as if B．so that
C．in order D．in case
14．In a corne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r of the backyard，there is a big tree，________the moon is shining brightly.
A．of which B．with which
C．from which D．above which
15．They now have a good government，________ by all the people.
A．having supported B．supporting
C．supported D．to be supported
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
After spending a weeke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd away with my adult son，I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.2·1·c·n·j·y
Dear son，
I want to thank y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou for teaching me a very __16__ lesson in life by the great example you __17__.When we were eating at that café in Bondi and a person who had __18__ his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it，without any __19__，you went over and put the extra $2 into his hand.
When we were leavin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g，you __20__ threw a five cent coin onto the pavement and said something like，“Some kid will really enjoy __21__ this.”
Last week，a young man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ahead of me in the line at a petrol station didn’t have enough money to pay for his petrol.I asked the money collector，“How much is he__22__of？” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car __23__ he had been looking at the wrong gauge (计量表) and had put in 15 __24__，which came to just over $20.That is an easy mistake as both gauges run fast.
Something made me t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink of you and what you did that night at the café in Bondi.I handed the man $6.He was so __25__ and said，“But why would you do this for me？” I just smiled as I thought of you.
Thank you，son，f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or teaching me that “it’s __26__ to give than receive”．Now when I see a five cent coin on the __27__ and want to pick it up，I think of you and leave it there，just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.
Love always，
Mum
16．A.humorous B．private
C．reasonable D．valuable
17．A.followed B．gave
C．set D．took
18．A.ordered B．booked
C．offered D．bought
19．A.hesitation B．doubt
C．permission D．difficulty
20．A.again B．already
C．only D．also
21．A.finding B．accepting
C．looking for D．pointing at
22．A.far B．long
C．short D．high
23．A.and B．but
C．so D．while
24．A.litres B．kilograms
C．pounds D．kilometres
25．A.excited B．surprised
C．interested D．encouraged
26．A.easier B．better
C．faster D．worse
27．A.corner B．way
C．ground D．carpet
B
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../Y1.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
Today our know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than that of the old times.Now we know about vitamins and how each kind of vitamin helps in the __28__ of a particular part of our body.There are on the market all kinds of vitamins which one can take to __29__ one’s lack of certain important things which are needed for good health.Of course，if we eat well and properly，the food that we eat will __30__ our body and so there is no need to take any kinds of vitamins unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are __31__ of something that can be supplied by them.21教育网
Generally speaking，ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erything we eat __32__ some good to our body，but if we eat too much of one kind of food and pay too little attention to others，we may have too much of one kind and not __33__ of others.Then we may be in trouble.
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../Y2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
We are often told th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at we must eat some meat at each meal in order to get the necessary proteins.That is only __34__ true，for proteins are not found only in meat.We can also get them from some vegetables.
The best advice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food __35__ never too much of any.
28．A.grows B．grow
C．growth D．growing
29．A.have for B．make for
C．get for D．make up for
30．A.attend B．take care of
C．look after D．pay attention to
31．A.short B．need
C．part D．full
32．A.has B．is
C．makes D．does
33．A.a little B．little
C．man D．enough
34．A.likely B．partly
C．hardly D．really
35．A.even B．or
C．and D．but
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
We produce 500 billio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n of plastic bags in a year worldwide and they are thrown away polluting oceans，killing wildlife and getting dumped in landfills where they take up to 1000 years to decompose.Researchers have been unsuccessfully looking for a solution.The 16 year old Canadian high school student，Daniel Burd，from Waterloo Collegiate Institute，has discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade(分解) in as few as 3 months，a finding that won him first prize at the Canada Wide Science Fair，a $10,000 prize，a $20,000 scholarship，and a chance to revolutionize a major environmental issue.【出处：21教育名师】
Burd’s strate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gy was simple：since plastic does eventually degrade，it must be eaten by microorganisms(微生物)．If those microorganisms could be identified，we could put them to work eating the plastic much faster than under normal conditions.
With this goal in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mind，he grounded plastic bags into a powder and concocted(调制) a solution of household chemicals，yeast(酵母) and tap water to encourage microbes growth.Then he added the plastic powder and let the microbes work their magic for 3 months.Finally，he tested the resulting bacterial culture on plastic bags，exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control.Sure enough，the plastic exposed(暴露) to the live bacteria was 17% lighter than the control after six weeks.
The inputs are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cheap：maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work，and the only outputs are water and tiny levels of carbon dioxide.
“Almost every wee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k I have to do chores and when I open the closet door，I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of me.One day，I got tired of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic bags.The answer：not much.So I decided to do something myself，” said Daniel Burd.
36．Daniel Burd won fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st prize at the Canada Wide Science Fair because ________.
A．he found a new kind of microorganism
B．he contributed much to environmental protection
C．he found a way to degrade plastics in shorter time
D．he could encourage microbes growth in an easier way
37．Daniel Bur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d exposed one plastic sample to dead bacteria to ________.
A．make the live bacteria work better
B．test how effective his method was
C．know which bacteria worked faster
D．control the temperature in the process
38．Maintaining the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )required temperature takes little energy because ________.
A．plastics can get hot easily
B．microbes can produce heat themselves
C．much carbon dioxide is produced
D．the temperature can be controlled
39．Daniel Burd got his idea from ________.
A．his school textbook
B．the failure of researchers
C．his everyday work
D．the practice of other people
B
One Saturday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )afternoon in February,1943，a farmer in Mexico stopped working for a moment and looked across his fields of corn.Suddenly he saw a thin line of white smoke curling up out of his field，about 200 feet from where he stood.As he went toward the smoke to see what it was，he heard a strange noise.The line of smoke became bigger.It looked as if some great force were pushing it up into the sky.21·世纪*教育网
The farmer rushed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) home to get his wife.While he was urging his wife to hurry from the house，the earth shook violently.When he stood up after the earth stopped shaking，he looked across the field and saw that great flames were rising from his cornfield.A volcano was being born!
They hurried across t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he shaking earth to the village of Particutin，which was toward their farm.They found the village was seriously destroyed and the road from the village was filled with frightened people hurrying to safety.
Particutin did n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot become dark that night.The volcano lighted up the sky for miles around.Flames rushed out of the ground.The volcano threw hot stones a thousand feet through the air.Great explosion shook the earth and heavy black ashes fell from the sky，covering the roofs in Mexico city,180 miles away.21世纪教育网版权所有
But that was not all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).On the third evening a float of lava(火山岩) began to boil up from the centre of the volcano.It came over the edge in a heavy flow，2,000 feet wide，and travelled slowly across the valley，bringing certain death to everything that could not move from its path.
40．From the passage we can conclude EXCEPT that ________.
A．the volcano threw out a lot of ashes and hot stones
B．the volcano lasted several days
C．many people had to escape from the village
D．it caused many deaths and great loss
41.You can find the passage in a ________.
A．newspaper
B．government report
C．leaflet for travellers
D．handbook
42．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．At the beginning the farmer heard a strange cry.
B．The farmer was working in the field when the disaster happened.
C．The farmer’s wife was working in the field at that moment.
D．The village was badly damaged.
43．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．The damage of a volcano.
B．A terrible volcano.
C．An unforgettable memory.
D．A farmer’s experience.
C
Nuclear radiation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from power plant leaks and bomb tests resulted in millions fewer baby girls born worldwide，according to a new study.
Scientists noted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )these types of atmospheric blasts rather than on the ground incidents like Chernobyl(切尔诺贝利), affected birth gender across the globe.
Scientists at Helmholt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )z Zentrum München，Germany，analysed population data from 1975 to 2007 for the U．S.and 39 European countries.
There was an incr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ease in the number of baby boys relative to girls in all of the countries from 1964 to 1975.This was the case in many Eastern European countries for several years after 1986.
Scientists are put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting the first spike down to the atomic bomb tests of the 1960s and 1970s where radioactive atoms were blasted into the atmosphere.Air currents caught these atoms and then distributed them around the world.
They think the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) second spike is due to the 1986 Chernobyl disaster in which the reactor exploded in Ukraine(乌克兰)．
The effects ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of Chernobyl were felt locally and no effect was seen in the U．S.，probably because it was too far from the disaster to have an effect.
“The closer the coun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )try was to Chernobyl，the stronger the effect was，” said study co author Hagen Scherb，a biostatistician(生物统计学家) at the German Research Center for Environmental Health in Munich.
More males were bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn relative to females in Belarus—Ukraine’s neighbour—than in France.
The study is b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ased largely on Cold War era statistics，but the findings are highly relevant to how gender could be affected after future nuclear disasters.
And in the wake of Jap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident，experts are predicting another baby boy boom could come，especially on the U．S.West Coast.
Previous radiation ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )periments on animals may give a clue for the increase in male births.Tests showed that radiation caused damage to the X chromosome(染色体) in sperm，Dr.Scherb said.
A human sperm ce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll contains either an X or Y chromosome，while an egg only has an X chromosome.An XY combination will become a boy，while an XX combination will be a girl.
44．How many nuclear radiation accidents are mentioned in the passage
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The on the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ground incidents like Chernobyl affected birth gender across the globe.
B．There was an incr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ease in the number of baby boys in Eastern European countries for several years after 1986.
C．The Japan’s nuclea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r accident will not affect the birth gender of the US because of the long distance.
D．Where radioa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctive material has spread，women can’t give birth to girls.
46．How does radiation affect birth gender
A．It damages the Y chromosome in sperm.
B．It stops the X chromosome from being produced.
C．It kills baby girls before they are born.
D．It damages the X chromosome in sperm.
47．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Nuclear radiation leads to millions of fewer baby girls being born.
B．Nuclear radiation has bad effects upon people’s health.【版权所有：21教育】
C．Worries about radiation risks.
D．Nuclear age helps reduce the world population.
D
It happened again last ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) week.Someone I had just met said to me，“Do you work in oncology(肿瘤科)？Isn’t that depressing？” I have heard those remarks countless times during my sixteen years career as an oncology nurse and my response was always the same.I told them no，and that I loved it.And then I smiled. 21*cnjy*com
I work in the Bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne Marrow Transplant Unit on 7 Monti at North Shore University Hospital in Manhasset.We get to know our patients very well.We learn about their likes and dislikes and what their favorite TV programs are.We get to meet their families and they look at pictures of ours.They tell us about a favorite vacation they once took and they wish us a good time when we are leaving for one.They tell us to enjoy every moment of the day because we never know when life is going to change.
I am thinking of a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) recent experience we had with our patient Jim，a thirty six years old man with four children under the age of six.He was diagnosed with a serious disease one year ago and was facing the very real possibility that he did not have long to live.Jim decided to try for some experimental treatment.
Jim worked a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) miracle.It is Easter Sunday now and Jim is home with his family.An important reason why I work in oncology is that sometimes，not usually，not even very often，miracles do happen.And when they do，I am filled with gratitude and pride，that as a nurse，I can be a part of that miraculous process.
Now you know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )why I smile when people ask me if I find oncology nursing depressing.I recall all the miracles I have seen，I remember what my patients have told me and I can’t help but smile.
48．The reason wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y the author chose to be an oncology nurse is that________.
A．the author can hope for miracles to happen
B．the author can work miracles for patients
C．the author is proud of the patients’ miracles
D．miracles may happen through the author’s care
49．According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )text，we can infer that the job as an oncology nurse is________.
A．not liked by most of the people
B．respected by most of the people
C．looked down upon by patients
D．paid little by the boss
50．We know the following based on the passage EXCEPT that________.
A．the writer became an oncology nurse 16 years ago21教育名师原创作品
B．nurses at North S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hore University Hospital gets along very well with patients
C．patients don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t like to talk with nurses because of the pain they suffer
D．nurses in the hospital are responsible
51．Which of the statements is NOT true about Jim
A．Jim is a father with 4 children.
B．Jim got a serious disease last year.
C．Jim is dying now.
D．Jim chose the experimental treatment.
E
There has been a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years，and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.Some of the world’s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.
London
London’s flood defens ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es are getting older.Since 1982，the Thames Barrier(水闸) has protected the city from the threat of flooding，but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years.About 21 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions，by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.
There are 26 und ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erground stations,400 schools,16 hospitals，an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London’s flood risk area，so large scale flooding would be disastrous.
Paris
Over a six wee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k period in July and August 2008，more than 11,400—mainly elderly people—died in France from dehydration(脱水) and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave.Heat waves of similar intensity(强度) are expected every seven years by 2050，so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again
One solution is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to have air conditioners installed in elderly care homes.But this is considered a short term solution，as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions.
In Paris the local ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower”，which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air conditioner.
Shanghai
Shanghai is the fast ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est growing city on Earth.It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level.Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.
An estimated 25 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0,000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work，placing extra demands on energy consumption.China relies heavily on coal fired power stations，but these emissions increase temperatures and，in turn，warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.
52．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Big Cities Facing Big Disasters
B．Big Disasters in the Future
C．The Increase of Natural Disasters
D．Solutions to Natural Disasters
53．What problem should be settled now in London
A．How to protect the city’s property.
B．Where to build its flood defences.
C．How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city.2-1-c-n-j-y
D．How to improve the function of the old flood defences.
54．Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) following measures can’t solve the heat wave disaster in Paris
A．Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo.
B．Having air conditioners installed in elderly care homes.
C．Forbidding the city to build “Flower Tower”．
D．Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings.
55．The purpose of the passage is ________.
A．to tell us how to protect the big cities
B．to give advice on how to defend natural disasters21·cn·jy·com
C．to explain what causes flood and heat waves
D．to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big citieswww.21-cn-jy.com
四、写作(共两个写作任务，满分35分)
写作一(满分15分)
假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛，请按如下要求完成一篇短文：
1．简要描述下图内容，并点明主题；
2．联系实际，表达该图带给你的启示。
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../M20.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
注意 词数不少于60。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
写作二(满分20分)
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../Y12.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
调查显示，中国长江江豚(finless ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )porpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1 000只。假设你是李华，请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括：【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
·说明写信目的
·简述江豚现状
· 希望WWF如何帮助(比如：资助江豚保护项目等)
·表示感谢并期待回复
注意 (1)词数不少于80；
(2)书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。
Dear Sir or Madam，
I’m a student from Chongqing，China.________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
答案
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．A 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D
写作一
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 参考范文 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
As is illustrated ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the picture，one drop of water does not make a sea；one tree does not make a forest；one person does not make a society.It tells us that in our society two heads are better than one and unity is strength.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Nowadays there are s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )till many poor students.They can not afford to go to school.Luckily，many people and organizations donate a lot of money to help them receive college education smoothly.In a word，we should offer our help and love to the persons in need.I believe that if every one of us can give help and love to others，the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.21*cnjy*com
写作二
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 参考范文 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
Dear_Sir_or_Madam，
I’m_a_student_fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m_Chongqing，China.I am writing to tell you that the finless porpoise is becoming extinct because humans’ activities have a bad effect on them.The number of them is less than 1,000，so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them.My suggestion is that you should finance some programmes to make people aware of the serious situation of the finless porpoise and protect them.I would appreciate it greatly if you can take action at once.Meanwhile，I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Challenging Yourself Ⅰ What Makes Volcanoes
基础落实
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1．Because the inside ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the earth is hot，the rock has melted. ( )
2．The hot melted rock ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) inside the earth gets out because the outside of the earth is thin and weak .( )
3．The hot melted rock shoot up into the air. ( )
4．More hot lava pours ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) out on top of the cold lava and then becomes hard，forming a mountain—volcano. ( )
5．If the volc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ano is quiet and no more lava bursts out，it will never start again. ( )
6．There are thousan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds of volcanoes in the world，most of which are dead. ( )
Ⅱ.英文释义连连看
1．inside A．c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onnected with the past；connected with the study of history
2．kettle B．the hot gas that water changes into when it boils【出处：21教育名师】
3．steam C． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the grey or black powder that is left after sth.has burnt
4．historian D．a container used for boiling water21*cnjy*com
5．historical E．to leave very quickly
6．frightening F．within；on or to the inner part
7．ash G．a pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rson who studies or writes about history；an expert in history
8．erupt H．to discover sth.that was previously hidden or secret
9．flee I．to start happening suddenly and violently【版权所有：21教育】
10．uncover J．making you feel afraid
Ⅲ.短语检测
1．出去；(秘密)泄露，传出________________
2．推上去；增高，提高________________
3．推开，拨开，冲开________________
4．(使)流出，(使)涌出；倾诉；倾吐________________
5．突然喷出(发生)________________
6．苏醒过来，开始有生气____________________
Ⅳ.同义词语替换
1．I’m afraid of walking home alone in the dark.____________21世纪教育网版权所有
2．He was cau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght when he tried to leave the country quickly.____________
3．She began laughing suddenly.____________
4．Violence broke_out outside the embassy gates.____________
5．Your mother hasn’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t yet come_round from the anaesthetic(麻醉)．____________
Ⅴ.句型转换
1．As soon as he opened his mouth，everyone burst out laughing.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
________ ________ he opened his mouth，everyone burst into ________.
2．The country，cover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
The country，________ ________ covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
3．I will wait for you however late it is.
I will wait for you ________ ________ ________ late it is.
4．However，in general ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific advance.
________ ________，________，the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific advance.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5．Although he is young，he has a lot of teaching experience.
Young ________ ________ ________，he has a lot of teaching experience.
Ⅵ.单项填空
1．When our teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )announced that we’ll have a three day holiday，we ________ into wild cheers.21cnjy.com
A．erupted B．interrupted21·世纪*教育网
C．shouted D．happened
2．In a sudden _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ of anger，the man tore up everything within reach.
A．attack B．burst
C．split D．blast
3．Come to Britain i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n late October and you may be surprised by ________ you find.
A．what B．that
C．which D．whether
4．________ David says ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind to leave the matter to him ________ happens.
A．Whatever；whatever
B．No matter what；whatever
C．No matter what；no matter what
D．However；no matter what
5．Learning that the president would come to see them，they ________.
A．came to life B．came into existence
C．came off D．came about
6．All the peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le became ________ and began to run out of the house when the ________ earthquake happened.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．frightened；frightened
B．frightening；frightened
C．frightened；frightening
D．frightening；frightening
7．________ is expec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted，according to the online survey，is that prices of houses will not go up any more.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．As B．It C．What D．Which
8．The teacher prais ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed Tom every day in the class，________，of course，made the others unhappy.
A．who B．that C．what D．which
9．These refugees ________ from the war last week.
A ．flies B．flight C．fled D．flees
10．“It’s such a nice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) place.” Mother said as she sat at the table________for customers.
A．to be reserved B．having reserved
C．reserving D．reserved
Ⅶ.微写作
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 写作素材 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1．随着时间的推移，新的证据发现古罗马人灭亡是由于一次可怕的火山爆发。
2．沸腾的岩浆和铺天盖地的灰尘把整个罗马城掩埋了。
3．这造成了历史上少有的灾难。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 连句成篇 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
能力提升
阅读理解
The crops we produc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in the UK and around the world could change with climate.The weather is an important part in farming and changes in temperature will strongly affect crop growth. 21*cnjy*com
For the UK，tem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )perature rises are likely to mean the crops normally growing in the south of the country will be able to be grown further north.The UN believes there will be a shift northwards of between 200 and 300 kilometers for every degree of warming.This would be similar to the south of England in 2060，having the kind of weather the Loire Valley，in France，experiences now.
Due to an inc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rease in drought and heat waves，the types of crops grown in the UK will have to change，which doesn’t have to be a bad thing for us.Products which haven’t been farmed over here before，such as sweet corn，sunflowers，and maize for cereals，could all provide new business for farmers—certainly in the south east.
However，if farming pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )actices do change in this country，procedures will have to be put in place beforehand as introducing something new of farmland involves a lot of preparation.Also，irrigation systems may need to be improved so rain from winter can be stored for the summer as it is hotter.
Researchers are findin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g that pests，such as aphids，are starting to hatch(孵化) earlier in the year.In the last 10－15 years they’ve been arriving in springtime and the population of aphids appears to be growing too.
Aphids are a real prob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lem as they can cause so much damage to crops and if they’re arriving earlier in the year they can get the produce when it’s very fragile—causing more damage than they used to.
1．It is quite possible that the author comes from ________.
A．the UK B．the UN
C．France D．Scotland
2．The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．the kind of weather the Loire Valley，in France experiences now
B．the kind of weather the south of England in 2060 will have
C．the UN’s bel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ief that there will be a shift northwards of between 200 and 300 kilometers for every degree of warming
D．the UK’s tempe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rature rises mean the crops growing in the south will be able to be grown further north
3．The main idea of this passage is that ________.
A．the crops raised in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the south will be transplanted to the north in 2060
B．the temperature rises will bring about either good or bad effects
C．the climate has a strong influence on crops
D．the global warmth causes more positive effects than negativewww-2-1-cnjy-com
4．To go well with t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he changes of farming practices as a farmer，________.
A．one must be prepared beforehand for farming procedures
B．one can do nothing but beg for the God’s mercy
C．one should build more irrigation systems
D．one will have to kill more pests，for example，aphidswww.21-cn-jy.com
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T
Ⅱ.1.F 2.D 3.B 4.G 5.A 6.J 7.C 8.I 9.E 10.H
Ⅲ.1.get out 2.push...up 3.burst through 4.pour out21教育名师原创作品
5．burst out 6.come to life
Ⅳ.1.frightened 2.flee 3.burst out 4.erupted 5.come to life
Ⅴ.1.The；moment；la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ughter 2.which；is 3.no；matter；how 4.Generally；speaking；however 5.as/though；he；is21教育网
Ⅵ.1.A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D
Ⅶ. As time went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by，the new evidence found the ancient Romans died from a frightening volcanic eruption，boiling lava and overspread ashes buried the entire Rome，causing one of the rare disasters in history.21·cn·jy·com
能力提升
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period One Getting Ready & Reading(Ⅰ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1．Because of the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omb，people in Hiroshima who seemed perfectly healthy would suddenly get weak and sick and then die. ( )
2．Sadako was a norm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al and happy girl until she was twelve years old. ( )
3．Sadako was tired and dizzy because of the relay race. ( )
4．At that time not m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any children about Sadako’s age got leukaemia and died. ( )
5．On 5 May 1958，Sad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ako died and her friends built a monument for her. ( )
Ⅱ.课文缩写
In 1945，the first atom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima.A few weeks later，people there began dying from a 1.________.Sadako wasn’t burned or 2.________，and was a normal，happy，twelve year old girl until one day she felt extremely tired and dizzy after a relay race.The 3.________ kept coming back and one morning she fell down and lay on the ground for a while.People took her to hospital.She had leukaemia，a kind of cancer of the 4.________.At that time，quite a few children who got the disease died，so Sadako was very 5.________.She didn’t want to die.21cnjy.com
Her best friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) told Sadako that if a sick person folds a thousand 6.________，the person will get well.Sadako decided to fold 1,000 cranes.She actually folded her thousand cranes，but she didn’t get any better.She didn’t get 7.________ or give up，and she decided to fold more cranes.Everyone was amazed at her bravery and 8.________.On 25 October 1955，Sadako died.Her friends formed a club and began asking money for a 9.________ for her.On 5 May 1958，the monument called the Children’s Peace Monument was built in the 10.________ Park right where the atomic bomb was dropped.21·cn·jy·com
能力提升
阅读理解
A
The need to feed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a growing population is putting much pressure on the world’s supply of water.With 97% of the world’s water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture，the worldwide supply of water needs careful management，especially in agriculture.Although the idea of a water shortage(短缺) seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country，many of the world’s agricultural industries experience constant water shortages.
Although dams ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons，the costs of water redistribution(重新分配) are very high.Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself，but there is also an environmental cost to be considered where valleys(山谷) are flooded to create dams，houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed.Besides，water may flow easily through pipes to fields，but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other.Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
This is particularly t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation(灌溉)．In Texas，farmers’ overuse of irrigation water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores.In the Central Valley area of southwestern USA，a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys，but much of the water use has been poorly managed.21·世纪*教育网
Saudi Arabia’s attemp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves.Because there is no rainfall in these areas，such reserves can only decrease，and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.2-1-c-n-j-y
1．From the first two paragraphs we learn that ________. 21*cnjy*com
A．much of the world’s water is available for use
B．people in high rainfall countries feel lucky
C．the costs of water redistribution should be considered21世纪教育网版权所有
D．water can be easily carried through pipes across the world【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The water stores in Texas have been reduced by 75%.www-2-1-cnjy-com
B．Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages.【出处：21教育名师】
C．The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.21*cnjy*com
D．Good management of w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ater use resulted from the project in the Central Valley.
3．What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows 21教育名师原创作品
A．Steps to improve water use management.
B．Ways to reduce the costs of building dams.
C．Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages.
D．Approaches to handling the pressure on water supply.
4．The text is mainly about ________.
A．water supply and increasing population
B．water use management and agriculture
C．water redistribution and wildlife protection
D．water shortages and environmental protection
B
There is no cle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar advice on how to use your body language.What you do might be explained in several ways，depending on the surroundings and who you are talking to.You’ll probably want to use body language differently when talking to your boss compared to when you talk to a girl you’re interested in.The following are some effective ways to improve your body language.
First，to change your b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ody language you must be aware of your body language.Notice how you sit，how you stand，how you use your hands and legs，and what you do while talking to someone.21教育网
You might wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to practice in front of a mirror.It might seem silly but no one is watching you.This will show you how you look to other people and also give you an opportunity to practice a bit before going out into the world.
Another tip i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to close your eyes and visualize how you would stand and sit to feel confident，open and relaxed or whatever you want to communicate.See yourself move like that version of yourself.Then try it out.
You might also wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to observe friends，role models，movie stars or other people you think who have good body language.Observe what they do and you don’t and take bits and pieces you like from them.Try using what you can learn from them.www.21-cn-jy.com
Some of these tips m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight seem you are pretending something.But pretend it till you make it a useful way to learn something new.And remember，feelings work backwards too.If you smile a bit more you will feel happier.If you sit up straight you will feel more energetic and in control.If you slow down your movements you’ll feel calmer.
5．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．body language is not as important as spoken language
B．movie stars and models always have good body language
C．using more body language can make us more popular
D．different body language should be used in different situations
6．What does the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uthor think about practicing body language in front of a mirror
A．Useless. B．Helpful.
C．Powerful. D．Foolish.
7．The underlined word “visualize” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．see in one’s mind
B．discuss with somebody
C．look in the mirror
D．practice again and again
8．What does the author mainly want to say in the last paragraph
A．Don’t hide your true feelings.
B．Good body language can help improve your feelings.【版权所有：21教育】
C．Try to stay calm all the time.
D．Go on learning more about body language.
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F
Ⅱ.1.sickness 2.injured 3.dizziness 4.blood 5.scared2·1·c·n·j·y
6．cranes 7.angry 8.patience 9.monument 10.Peace
能力提升
1． C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Two Integrating Skills
基础落实
Ⅰ.课文理解
1．What is the theme of the song
A．Love can heal the world.
B．If we can care enough for the living，we can heal the world.21教育名师原创作品
C．If we make a little space，we can heal the world.
D．If we stop st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rangling life，wounding the earth and crucifying the soul，we can heal the world.
2．The first part is trying to tell us________.
A．that the world will be a better place if we try
B．why we have to make a better place
C．that we can make the world a better place if we love
D．how we can care for the living
3．What is the main idea of the second part
A．Why we need to heal the world.
B．How we can heal the world.
C．What a healed world would be like.
D．We stop existing and start living in the world.
4．What is the main idea of the third part
A．Our dream is that we could fly high.
B．Our dream is to creat a world with no fear.
C．Our dream is to creat a world with both no fear and happy tears.
D．Our dream is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that the nations can turn their swords into plowshares.
5．What can we infer from the song
A．There’s no need to cry in the world.
B．We should stop existing and start living.
C．With God’s blessing，we won’t live with fear.
D．Love never tells lies and can heal the world.
Ⅱ.单词检测
1．n.战役(斗)；斗争；决斗__________；战场，战地________；前线；前面__________；边界，边境________；见解；思考(维)；思想________；战时________；神秘(性)，奥秘，神秘的人(或事物)________；欢乐，喜悦________；天堂，天国；(pl.)天，天空________
2．v.显示，具有；忍受________；认为；思考；想；打算________；治愈；(使)康复________；显出，露出；揭示，透露________21·cn·jy·com
3．adj.深思的，体贴的________；悲伤的________；全部的，完全的________；高兴的，令人愉快的________；清楚的；朴素的________；天堂的；十分舒适的，很愉快的________
Ⅲ.短语检测
1．深深地爱，非常喜欢；照顾，照料________________
2．活着的人________________
3．腾一点点空间____________________________
4．人类________________
5．相信________________
6．优雅地，吸引人地________________
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．She conducted herself ________________ throughout the party. 21*cnjy*com
2．We should do more for ________________ than the dead.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3．Would you ________________ another cup of tea
4．We need a leader we can ________________.
5．We should never ________________ our best to help others.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．The audience was almost________female.
A．entirely B．entire
C．thoroughly D．thorough
2．I don’t________hitting children.
A．believe B．believe at
C．believe in D．believe on
3．In the bitte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r cold，the explorers managed to________despite the shortage of food.
A．live B．survive C．bear D．endurewww.21-cn-jy.com
4．She reache ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the top of the hill and stopped________on a big rock by the side of the path.
A．to have rested B．resting
C．to rest D．rest
5．The doctor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________the patient immediately after he was sent to the hospital，but unluckily he died.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．cured B．treated
C．healed D．operated
6．The single most imp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortant factor________contributes to success is what you do every single day.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．what B．which
C．/ D．that
7．—You didn’t like John，did you
—No.He thinks only of himself；he doesn’t________other people.21教育网
A．care for B．care of
C．take care of D．care about
8．Anyone________in jo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ining the club should contact us at the address below.
A．interesting B．interest
C．interested D．to interest
9．John opened the door.There________he had never seen before.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood
C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl
10．If you ________ smoke，please go outside.
A．can B．should C．must D．may
Ⅵ.微写作
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 写作素材 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1．原子弹爆炸后的核辐射会使人恶心、眩晕、精神反常，引起致命的伤害。
2．全世界人民团结起来坚决反对原子弹的研制和使用。
3．共同建设一个和平的世界。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 连句成篇 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
能力提升
完形填空
A
It was Mother’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Day.I was so busy with my work that I couldn’t __1__ back home.When I passed by a flower shop，a(n) __2__ came to my mind，“I’ll send Mum some roses.”
While I was __3__ my f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowers，a young man went inside.“How many roses can I get for only five dollars，Madam？” he asked.The assistant was trying to tell him roses were as __4__ as forty dollars a dozen—Maybe he would be happy with carnations(康乃馨)．“No，I have to have red roses，” he said，“my mum was __5__ ill last year and I didn’t spend much time with her.Now I want to get something special，roses，as rose is her __6__.”21cnjy.com
After hearing it， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I said I would pay the rest of the money for the young man.__7__ by both of us，the assistant said，“Well，lovely young men，thirty dollars a dozen，only for you.” Taking the roses，the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop.It was well worth twenty five dollars I paid to see the exciting __8__.Then I paid for my dozen of roses and told the assistant to __9__ them to my mother.21·世纪*教育网
As I walked out，I felt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __10__.Suddenly I saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park.But soon I realized it was not a park __11__ a cemetery(公墓)．Crying，the young man carefully __12__ the roses，“Mum，why didn’t I tell you how much I loved you？God，please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.”【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Seeing this，I turned a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd quickly walked to the shop.I would take the flowers home myself.
1．A.go B．come C．return D．turn【出处：21教育名师】
2．A.fact B．word C．idea D．picture
3．A.picking B．picking up C．selling D．showing
4．A.much B．cheap C．expensive D．high
5．A.a bit B．hardly C．badly D．nearly
6．A.flower B．favorite C．dream D．gift
7．A.Surprised B．Pleased C．Excited D．Moved
8．A.moment B．time C．scenery D．incident
9．A.give B．offer C．present D．send
10．A.relaxed B．amazed C．shameful D．nice
11．A.and B．or C．nor D．but【版权所有：21教育】
12．A.laid B．lay C．buried D．grew
B
Most children with h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealthy appetites(食欲) are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them.A child seldom dislikes food unless it is badly cooked.The __13__ a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often improve a child’s appetite.Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never __14__ likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so.If the father says that he hates fat meat or the mother __15__ some vegetables in the child’s hearing，he is likely to copy this action.Parents should accept the fact that he likes everything and he probably will.Nothing healthful should be omitted(删除) from the meal because of a supposed dislike.At meal times it is a good __16__ to give a child a small part and let him __17__ back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he is likely to eat __18__.Do not talk too much to the child during meal times，but let him get on with his food；and do not __19__ him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will __20__ learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to the toys in his room.On no condition must a child be coaxed(哄骗) or forced to eat.21*cnjy*com
13．A.production B．process C．way D．method
14．A.agree B．tell C．discuss D．argue
15．A.combines B．refuses C．admits D．digests
16．A.point B．custom C．idea D．plan
17．A.ask B．come C．return D．take
18．A.all the best B．over and over C．not at all D．all at once
19．A.agree B．allow C．force D．persuade
20．A.hurriedl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y B．soon C．fast D．slowly
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D
Ⅱ.1.battle；battlegroun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d；front；frontier；thought；wartime；mystery；joy；heaven 2.bear；think；heal；reveal 3.thoughtful；heartbroken；entire；joyful；plain；heavenly
Ⅲ.1.care for 2.the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) living 3.make a little space 4.human race 5.believe in 6.in grace
Ⅳ.1.in grace 2.the living 3.care for 4.believe in 5.stop doing
Ⅴ.1.A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．C
Ⅵ. The nuclear radiati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on after the explosion of an atomic bomb can make people sick，dizzy，mentally abnormal and fatally injured，so people all over the world should unite firmly against the bomb development and use，working together to build a peaceful world.
能力提升
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．D 12．A
13．C 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．B
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period One Getting Ready & Reading(Ⅱ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.单词检测
1．n.原子，微粒___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____；炸弹________；疾病，呕吐________；辐射；放射物________；[化]镭________；头昏眼花，眩晕________；传说；传奇人物________；和平；安静________；纪念碑/馆，历史遗迹，不朽作品________21·cn·jy·com
2．v.轰炸，投弹于__________；伤害；使受伤；损害________；包，折叠________；展开，开放，显露________21·世纪*教育网
3．adj.原子的________；有病 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的，恶心的________；正常的，精神健全的________；反常的，不正常的________；极度的，极端的________；头晕目眩的，眩晕的________；神圣的，神的________；平静的，和平的________
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．死于……________________
2．忘记关于……的事________________
3．倒下________________
4．躺在地上________________________
5．在那时____________________
6．因……而感到惊奇____________________
7．成立一个俱乐部____________________
8．为了……____________________________
9．聚集起来做……____________________________
Ⅲ.同义词语替换
1．We are working under very_great pressure at the moment.____________
2．This will damage the company’s reputation.____________【出处：21教育名师】
3．Things soon returned to usual_level.____________【版权所有：21教育】
4．We were_surprised_by his generosity.____________
5．He went to a big city with_the_aim_of finding a job.____________
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．We ________________________ his knowledge of Chinese literature.
2．The letter was in my pocket ________________________.2·1·c·n·j·y
3．He is ________ good a teacher ________ every student loves and respects him.
4．The soldier ________________ a wound in the breast.
5．________________ that，English began to be spoken in many other countries.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．The songs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that________ many young people will be quickly popular all over the country.
A．attach to B．attend to
C．keep to D．cater to
2．________what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has recently been done to provide more buses for the people，a shortage of public vehicles remains a problem.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．Except for B．Due to
C．Because of D．In spite of
3．The player was badly________in the accident.
A．hurted B．injured
C．wounded D．injuried
4．Elephants wou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld________if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.
A．die down B．die out
C．die away D．die off
5．The smell from this room is terrible.I feel________.21*cnjy*com
A．sick B．ill
C．scared D．happy
6．A terrible eart ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hquake broke out in Chile，________hundreds of people.
A．killed B．killing
C．having killed D．to kill
7．He wore an________look when he heard the________news.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．amazed；amazing
B．amazing；amazed
C．amazed；amazed
D．amazing；amazing
8．The teacher was so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) angry at all________Jim had done________his face turned red.
A．that；that B．what；that
C．that；what D．what；what
9．Letterboxes ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e much more________in the UK than in the US，where most people have a mailbox instead.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．common B．normal
C．ordinary D．usual
10．In order to meet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my uncle at the station，I went there by taxi________by bus.
A．in spite of B．in favor of
C．in case of D．instead of
能力提升
阅读理解
Michael，a typical Am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erican，stays at home on workdays.He plugs into his personal computer terminal(终端机) in order to connect with the office.After work，he puts on his headphones，watches a movie on his home video recorder，or plays baseball on the computer.On many days，Michael doesn’t talk to any other human beings，and he doesn’t see any people except the ones on television.Michael is imaginary(虚构的)，but his lifestyle is very possible.The inventions of modern technology seem to be cutting us off from contact with our fellow human beings.
The world of b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usiness is one area in which technology is isolating us.Experts say，for example，that many people will soon be able to work at home.With access to a large central computer，employees such as office clerks，insurance agents，and accountants could do their jobs at display terminals in their own homes.They would never have to actually see the people they’re dealing with.In addition，the way employees are paid will change.Workers’ salaries will be automatically paid into their bank accounts，making paper checks unnecessary.No workers will stand in line to receive their pay or cash their checks.Personal banking will change，too.Customers will deal with machines to put in or take out money from their accounts.21cnjy.com
Another area ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that technology is changing is entertainment.Music，for instance，was once a group experience.People listened to music at concert halls or in small social gatherings.For many people now，however，music is an individual experience.Walking along the street or sitting in their living rooms，they wear headphones to build a wall of music around them.Movie entertainment is changing，too.Movies used to be social events.Now，fewer people are going out to see a movie.Many more are choosing to wait for a film to appear on television or are borrowing videotapes to watch at home.Instead of laughing with others，viewers watch movies in their own living rooms. 21*cnjy*com
1．After work，Michael likes to ________.
A．listen to music at the concert hall
B．watch a movie in his living room
C．run a program on his computer in his office
D．play baseball with his workmates
2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage 21教育网
A．Clerks will be able to work at home.
B．One can play baseball on the computer.
C．One can listen to music without disturbing others.2-1-c-n-j-y
D．One can borrow books from libraries at home.
3．The sentence “Mich ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ael is imaginary，but his lifestyle is very possible.” in Paragraph 1 means ________.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．Michael is a pers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on full of imagination and he can make his dreams come true
B．Michael is not a real person but the lifestyle does exist21教育名师原创作品
C．Michael is a pers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on full of imagination and his lifestyle is common nowadays
D．Michael is a real person but the lifestyle does not exist
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．We may no longer need to communicate with other human beings.
B．Modern technology seems to be separating human beings.
C．We may no longer need to work in the office.
D．Modern technol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ogy makes it possible for us to work and entertain ourselves at home.
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.atom；bomb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；sickness；radiation；radium；dizziness；legend；peace；monument 2.bomb；injure；fold；unfold 3.atomic；sick；normal；abnormal；extreme；dizzy；sacred；peaceful
Ⅱ.1.die from 2.fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rget about 3.fall down 4.lie on the ground 5.at that time 6.be amazed by 7.form a club 8.with the purpose of 9.get together to do sth.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Ⅲ.1.extreme 2.injure 3.normal 4.were amazed by 5.with the purpose of
Ⅳ.1.were amazed by 2.all the time 3.so；that 4.died from 5.Because of
Ⅴ.1.D 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．D
能力提升
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
