本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
单元检测(三)
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Every time ________ I went to my uncle’s，I ________ him lots of presents.
A．when; was used to bring
B．/; used to bring
C．that; used to bringing
D．in which; was used to bringing
2．Someone took away my umbrella; I’d never expect it ________.
A．returning B．to be returned
C．return D．to returning
3．It is often said th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the joy of travelling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.
A．/；but B．/；or
C．not；or D．not；but
4．The news shocked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the public，________to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A．having led B．led
C．leading D．to lead
5．Your article mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st be sent by e mail ________ it can meet the deadline.
A．or else B．so that
C．in case D．for fear
6．He would rather __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ lectures to the students than ________ to different boring conferences.
A．to give；be invited
B．give；be invited
C．giving；be invited
D．giving；being invited
7．The book was so interesting that she found herself________it.
A．being absorbed in
B．absorbed by
C．absorbed in
D．being absorbed by
8．Take your t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime—it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.
A．/；the B．a；the
C．the；/ D．/；a
9．After the long journey，the three of them went back home，________.
A．hungry and tiredly
B．hungry and tired
C．hungrily and tiredly
D．hungrily and tired
10．If you have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any comments or suggestions，please let us know；we always appreciate________feedback from friends.
A．having been received
B．to receive
C．receiving
D．to have received
11．—Which of the two books do you want
—I want ________.Please show me ________.
A．none；another
B．all；the other
C．neither；the other
D．neither；another
12．—Do you mind if I open the window
—________ I feel a bit cold.
A．Of course not.
B．I’d rather you didn’t.
C．Go ahead.
D．Why not
13．Children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other sports ________ for them.
A．designed B．designing
C．to design D．having designed
14．Helen had to shout above the sound of music ________.21·cn·jy·com
A．making herself hear
B．to make herself hear
C．making herself heard
D．to make herself heard
15．—Show me the permit，please.
—Oh，it’s not in my pocket.It________out of it.
A．might fall B．should have fallen
C．could fall D．must have fallen
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。21·世纪*教育网
A
One day，I bumped into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a stranger as he passed by，so I said，“Excuse me，please.” He said，“Please excuse me，too.I didn’t __16__ you.” This stranger and I were very __17__.We said goodbye and __18__ on with our way.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
But how we treat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed our beloved ones at home was a completely __19__ story.Later that day，when I was cooking the evening meal，my daughter stood beside me.When I turned，I nearly knocked her down.“Move out of the way！” I said with a frown.She walked away，and her little __20__ was broken.I didn’t realize how harshly(严厉地) I’d spoken.
After dinner when I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) passed by the kitchen，I suddenly found some flowers by the kitchen door.I looked at these flowers：pink，yellow and __21__.Oh！She just wanted to give me a __22__！My tears began to fall.I quietly went into her room and knelt by her __23__.“Wake up，little girl.Wake up，” I said.“Are these the flowers you picked for me？” She smiled，“I found them out by the tree.I picked them __24__ they’re pretty like you.I knew you’d like them，especially the blue.” I said，“Daughter，I’m __25__ for the way I acted today.I shouldn’t have __26__ at you that way.” She said，“Oh，Mom，that’s OK.I love you anyway.” I said，“Daughter，I love you，too，and I do like the flowers，especially the blue.”
Do you know what the full __27__ of family is
FAMILY＝Father and Mother，I Love You!
16．A.see B．meet
C．knock D．push
17．A.rude B．angry
C．surprised D．polite
18．A.continued B．went
C．took D．attached
19．A.difficult B．different
C．familiar D．similar
20．A.body B．feeling
C．heart D．mind
21．A.red B．blue
C．white D．purple
22．A.puzzle B．addition
C．humor D．surprise
23．A.hand B．table
C．bed D．window
24．A.because B．but
C．while D．so
25．A.unhappy B．sorry
C．sad D．confident
26．A.cried B．pointed
C．talked D．shouted
27．A.meaning B．performance
C．importance D．value
B
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../BT2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
What kinds of ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mes will we live in in the future？Nobody can be sure，but scientists are working out new ideas now.21*cnjy*com
Some scientists a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re __28__ about building whole cities under huge glass domes (圆盖)．Of course，advanced heating and cooling systems will be necessary to __29__ the weather in the domes.However，there will never be any rain or snow，and the temperature will always be __30__.
Perhaps everyone wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll live in vertical (垂直的) cities—high rises that are so large can __31__ all the necessities of life.Since vertical cities will use __32__ land than flat cities，and provide homes for more people，they will be practical for small countries that have large populations.
Another idea that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will be helpful to small countries is the __33__ city.Monaco has already built homes，stores and offices on the water of the Mediterranean Sea.
There are some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people who think that we will go back to living in caves.__34__ the caves of the future will be different from the caves of the Stone Age.Farms and parks will be on the land over the cave city.When people want to go to the country or to a park，a short __35__ in a lift will take them there.
28．A.thinking B．considering
C．imagining D．suggesting
29．A.manage B．predict
C．forecast D．control
30．A.cool B．warm
C．comfortable D．satisfied
31．A.construct B．continue
C．remain D．contain
32．A.wider B．more
C．less D．larger
33．A.floating B．flowing
C．shipping D．blowing
34．A.Also B．But
C．Then D．Again
35．A.ride B．drive
C．living D．travel
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Telephone，tele ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vision，radio，telegraph and the Internet all help people communicate with each other.As a result，ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world.For example，within seconds，people can know the results of an election in another country.An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set.News of a disaster such as an earthquake or a flood can bring help from distant countries within hours.Help is on the way.Because of modern technology like the satellites that travel around the world，information travels fast.www.21-cn-jy.com
How has this speed of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) communication changed the world？To many people，the world has become smaller.Of course this does not mean that the world is actually physically smaller.It means that the world seems smaller.Two hundred years ago，communication between the continents took a long time.All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the ocean.In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries，it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach America.This time difference influenced people’s actions.For example，one battle，or fight in the War of 1812 between England and the United States could have been avoided.A peace agreement had already been signed.Peace was made in England，but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America.During these six weeks，the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought.Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty had been signed.They would not have died if news had come in time.In the past，communication took much more time than it does now.
There was a good reas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.
36．According to this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) passage，________is very important to people in a disaster area.
A．transportation
B．modern technology
C．latest news
D．a new idea
37．From the passage we learn that________.
A．the world now seems smaller because of faster communication
B．the world is actually smaller today
C．the world is changing its size
D．the distance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) between England and America has changed since the War of 1812
38．Two hundr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed years ago，news between the continents was carried________.
A．by telephone and telegraph
B．by land
C．by air
D．by sea
39．The Battl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of New Orleans could have been avoided if the peace agreement had been signed________.
A．by important people B．in 1812
C．in America D．in England
B
Hundreds of trash tru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cks across California are rumbling down city streets using clean fuel made from a dirty source：garbage.
The fuel is derived f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom rotting refuse that San Francisco and Oakland residents and businesses have been discarding in the Altamont landfill since 1980.Since November，the methane gas created from the 240 acre landfill has been sucked into tubes and sent into an innovative facility that purifies and transforms it into liquefied(液态的) natural gas (LNG)．
Almost 500 Waste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Management Inc.garbage and recycling trucks run on this new source of environmentally friendly fuel instead of dirty diesel(柴油)．
“We’ve built the larg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est landfill to LNG plant in the world；this plant produces 13,000 gallons of LNG a day，” says Jessica Jones，a landfill manager for Houston based Waste Management.“It will take 30,000 tons of CO2 a year from the environment.”
Altamont is one of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo California landfills making LNG；the other is a smaller facility about 40 miles south of Los Angeles.Other natural gas facilities are being planned by Waste Management at some of the 270 active landfills nationwide，and the number could grow quickly as communities seek to reduce greenhouse gas pollution.
Landfills have plen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty of the ingredients to produce methane.Bacteria break down the food scraps，paper，lawn trimmings and other organic waste dumped there.Over time，the material ferments(发酵)，releasing methane and other gases.About 50 percent of the gas emitted from landfills is methane.It is 21 times more effective than CO2 at trapping heat in the atmosphere，the EPA says.
“Methane is the secon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d most important greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide，” Tom Frankiewicz，program manager for EPA’s Landfill Methane Outreach Program in Washington，says in an e mail.“Methane is also the main component of natural gas，so by capturing and using methane as an energy source you will get an even bigger bang_for_the_buck.”
40．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A new way to deal with garbage in California
B．The advantage of liquefied natural gas
C．The fuel of California garbage trucks coming from garbage21教育网
D．Environmentally friendly trucks in California
41.Which of the following is NOT a step to turn garbage into LNG
A．Mix the methane gas with other natural gases.
B．Bacteria break down the garbage.
C．The material ferments.
D．Suck the methane gas into tubes and purify it.
42．Methane is a kind of gas that ________.
A．usually exists in landfills
B．can add to greenhouse effect
C．can’t be turned into a useful energy source
D．is not as effective as CO2 at trapping heat in the atmosphere
43．The underlin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed part “bang for the buck” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A．problem B．share
C．reward D．victory
C
He became a grea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t reader.He read every book and newspaper he could get hold of，and if he came across anything in his reading that he wished to remember he would copy it on a shingle(木瓦), because writing paper was scarce，and either learn it by heart or hide the shingle away until he could get some paper to copy it on.His father thought he read too much.“It will spill him for work，” he said.“He doesn’t do half enough about the work，as it is，now，and books and papers aren’t no good.” But Abraham，with all his reading，did more work than his father any day；his stepmother took his side and at last got her husband to let the boy read and study at home.“Abe was a good son to me，” she said，many years after，“and we took particular care when he was reading not to disturb him.We would just let him read on and on till he quit of his own accord.”
The boy kept a sort of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) shingle scrap book；he kept a paper scrap book，too.Into these he would put whatever he cared to keep—poetry，history，funny sayings and fine passages.He had a scrap book for his arithmetic “sums”，too，and one of these is still in existence.
God did know when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；and that boy，all unconsciously，was working toward the day when his hand and pen were to do more for humanity than any other hand or pen of modern times.
Lamps and candles were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) almost unknown in his home，and Abraham，flat on his stomach，would often do his reading，writing，and ciphering in the firelight，as it flashed and flickered on the big hearth of his log cabin home.An older cousin，John Hanks，who lived for a while with the Lincolns，says that when “Abe”，as he always called the great President，would come home，as a boy，from his work，he would go to the cupboard，take a piece of corn bread for his supper，sit down on a chair，and read，and read，and read.“Abe and I，” said John Hanks，“worked barefoot; grubbed it，ploughed it，mowed and cradled it; ploughed corn，gathered corn，and shucked corn，and Abe read constantly whenever he could get a chance.”
One day Abraham found ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that a man for whom he sometimes worked owned a copy of Weems’s Life of Washington.This was a famous book in its day.Abraham borrowed it at once.When he was not reading it，he put it away on a shelf.There was a big crack between the logs，behind the shelf，and one rainy day the Life of Washington fell into the crack and was soaked almost into pulp.Old Mr.Crawford，from whom Abraham borrowed the book，was a cross，cranky，and sour old fellow，and when the boy told him of the accident he said Abraham must “work_the_book_out”．21教育名师原创作品
The boy agreed，and t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he old farmer kept him so strictly to his promise that he made him “pull fodder” for the cattle three days，as payment for the book! And that is the way that Abraham Lincoln bought his first book.For he dried the copy of Weems’s Life of Washington and put it in his “library”．But what boy or girl of today would like to buy books at such a price
44．As can be seen from the first paragraph，________.
A．both Lincoln’s fathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r and stepmother were strongly against his being addicted to reading
B．being devoted to reading made Lincoln did little work
C．Lincoln’s father had received a good education
D．Lincoln’s stepmother did much to help him read
45．The underlined par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t “work the book out” in Paragraph 5 means “________”．
A．understand the book thoroughly
B．pay for the book by means of working
C．find out the book
D．dry the book
46．The passage is mainly intended to ________.
A．encourage t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he readers to learn from Lincoln the habit of reading despite difficult conditions
B．tell the readers why Lincoln is admired as a great President【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C．inform the readers the way Lincoln read
D．explain to the readers why Lincoln loved reading 21*cnjy*com
47．From what John Hanks said，we can conclude that ________.
A．Lincoln had a bad habit of reading
B．Lincoln was fed up with physical labor
C．he admired Lincoln for what he did
D．he was not interested in reading
D
New tombs found in Giz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a support the view that the Great Pyramids were built by free workers and not slaves，as widely believed，Egypt’s chief archaeologist (考古学家) said on Sunday.2·1·c·n·j·y
Films and media ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve long described slaves toiling away in the desert to build the extremely large pyramids only to meet a miserable death at the end of their efforts.
“These tombs were buil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t beside the king’s pyramid，which indicates that these people were not by any means slaves，” Zahi Hawass，the chief archaeologist heading the Egyptian excavation(挖掘) team，said in a statement.
“If they had been slav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es，they would not have been able to build their tombs beside their king’s.”
He said the collectio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n of workers’ tombs，some of which were found in the 1990s，was amon g the most significant finds in the 20th and 21st centuries.They belonged to workers who built the pyramids of Khufu and Khafre.
Hawass had earli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er found drawings on the walls from workers calling themselves “friends of Khufu”—another sign that they were not slaves.
The tombs，on the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Giza plateau on the western edge of Cairo，are 4510 years old and lie at the entrance of a one km (half mile) long necropolis(古代大墓地)．
Hawass said evide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce had been found showing that farmers in the Delta and Upper Egypt had sent 21 buffalo and 23 sheep to the plateau every day to feed the builders，believed to number around 10,000—or about a tenth of Greek historian Herodotus’s estimate of 100,000.
These farmers were e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xempted(豁免) from paying taxes to the government of ancient Egypt—evidence that he said showed the fact they were participating in a national project.
The first disc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )overy of workers’ tombs in 1990 came about accidentally when a horse stumbled(绊倒) on a brick structure 10 meters away from the burial area.
48．The workers’ tombs were first discovered ________.
A．by farmers working in the fields
B．with the help of modern technology
C．as a result of a stumbled horse by chance
D．by archaeologists as planned
49．The most importan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t fact that the Great Pyramids were not built by slaves is that ________.
A．slaves couldn’t toil away in the desert
B．the builders of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Great Pyramids were buried beside the king’s pyramid
C．the collection o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f workers’ tombs，some of which were found in the 1990s
D．farmers in the Delt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a and Upper Egypt had sent 21 buffalo and 23 sheep to the plateau every day【出处：21教育名师】
50．Who have long been regarded as the builders of the Great Pyramids
A．Free workers . B．Farmers.
C．Slaves. D．Prisoners.
51．One of the most si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gnificant discoveries in the 20th and 21st centuries was ________.
A．the king’s pyramid
B．drawings on the walls
C．the entrance of a one km(half mile) long necropolis2-1-c-n-j-y
D．the collection of workers’ tombs
E
Countless items that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we take for granted in modern life originated in ancient China，from printing and silk to gunpowder，kites，mechanized oil wells and sophisticated medical surgery.Nowhere did the Chinese exhibit more skills and talent than in the creation of tens of thousands of bridges.
In China Bridge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，Nova TV (诺瓦电视台，捷克) explores the unexpected wealth of China’s bridge heritage.The show’s experiments will focus on an ancient design that baffles engineers and scholars—the Rainbow Bridge.Its blueprint comes from a famous 12th century Chinese painting that describes life in Kaifeng，the capital of the Song Dynasty around 1000 AD.It is a panorama (全景画) that is crowded with more than a thousand tiny figures busy with their daily life and involved in weddings，funerals，and war games.At the center of all the activities is the Rainbow Bridge，lined with shops on both sides.
One Song Dynasty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )historian wrote，“...the bridge has no piers (桥墩)，but the giant timber(桥梁), spanning the space，was decorated with red paint and curved like a rainbow.” It is a style never attempted in the Western world.
How could such a da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ring structure have been built above a river Retired engineer Tang Huancheng may know the answers，who has carefully studied the Rainbow Bridge for nearly fifty years.Now Nova TV helps him fulfill his long cherished dream of reconstructing it.Professor Tang is joined by a team of experts who devise a plan for the bridge based on a close analysis of the painting.Working in a lively village in the Yellow Mountains of China’s Anhui Province，the two teams work from opposing banks，each with a different set of challenges.
This drama forms the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )limax of one of Nova TV’s most evocative(引起共鸣的) shows，which will open a window on the vanished wonders of ancient China.
52．What is mainly discussed in this passage
A．Wonders of ancient China.
B．Nova and its programs.
C．The Rainbow Bridge.
D．Professor Tang and his study.
53．The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) word “baffles” in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “________”．
A．puzzles B．amuses
C．encourages D．surprises
54．Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．People benefit from inventions in ancient China.
B．The Rainbow Bridge had no rivals in the West.
C．Reconstructuring the Rainbow Bridge is a challenge.
D．Professor Tang has been building bridges for ages.
55．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.
A．the wonders of ancient China are well known in the world
B．Nova TV’s shows are popular through the world
C．many people are interested in the wonders of ancient Chinawww-2-1-cnjy-com
D．Nova TV’s programs will make Tang’s dream come true
四、写作(共两个写作任务，满分35分)
写作一(满分15分)
请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。
A mother said， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“My son is always on the phone，sleeping，out with his friends，or in his room.He never has time to talk to me.”
要求 (1)就此材料发表你的看法；
(2)紧扣材料，有明确的观点；
(3)词数不少于60。
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写作二(满分20分)
假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。
I’m the mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of a fourteen year old.I have a rule for my daughter：be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another.She has been doing very well in school，but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her.Am I wrong
写作要点 1.表明自己的看法；
2．陈述自己的理由(可举例说明)；
3．提出至少两条建议。
要求 1.词数不少于80；
2．开头已给出，不计总词数。
Hi，TigerMom，
What puzzles you is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctually a puzzle for many parents in China.My idea is ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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答案
1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C [24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C
写作一
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 参考范文 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
On reading the mother’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s complaint，I felt a little worried about the son’s behaviour.He prefers to be always on the phone.sleep，stay in his room or go out with his friends rather than talk with his mother.21cnjy.com
In my opinion，the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) son refuses to communicate with his mother not because he has no time but because he’s unwilling to.If things continue in this way，the generation gap between them will get bigger and bigger.【版权所有：21教育】
We students should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) often exchange ideas with our parents，who are rich in experience，and above all，love us most in the world.
写作二
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 参考范文 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
Hi，TigerMom，
What_puzzles_y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou_is_actually_a_puzzle_for_many_parents_in_China.My_idea_is that it is not quite right for you to do so.
Although hig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored.There are many examples around us.Some all A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.
So I suggest that yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u take your friends’ advice.More importantly，let her live like a lovely girl；let her have more friends and social activities；and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do.21世纪教育网版权所有
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period One Getting Ready & Reading(Ⅱ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.单词检测
1．n.段落________；混乱，脏乱_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______；焦虑，担心，渴望________；不相信，怀疑________；信念，信仰，相信________；任务，(课外)作业________；税，税款(金)________；信息，情报，通知________；一部分________；家伙________【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2．v.呼吁；上诉________；研究，调 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查________；碰撞；垮台；撞击________；惊吓，使厌恶________；使恐怖，恐吓________；回忆，回想，记起________；通知________；使厌恶________；拍，掌击，拍击________；投降，自首________
3．adj. & adv.吸引人的，打动人心 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的________；担忧的，渴望的________；恐怖的；令人震惊的；可恶的________；可怕的，极度的，糟糕的________；免税的，无税的________；令人厌恶的________；坏的，邪恶的，缺德的________；可怕地；非常地________；不情愿地________2-1-c-n-j-y
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．把某人从……拉走，把某人从……引开________________________________
2．低声地________________
3．震惊地________________
4．打某人耳光，侮辱某人________________________
5．呈现，承担________________
6．同意……，赞成……________________________
7．凝视________________
8．过了一会，不久____________________
9．根据，按照____________________
10．视作，看作________________
Ⅲ.同义词语替换
1．He seemed worried about the meeting.____________21教育网
2．She was frightened at the thought of being alone.____________21·世纪*教育网
3．She stared at me doubtfully.____________
4．They spoke in_a_low_quiet_voice during the party.____________21·cn·jy·com
5．His voice began_to_have a more serious tone.____________2·1·c·n·j·y
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．The job is g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reat ________________________ salary，but it has its disadvantages.
2．His colleagues ________ him ________ a future director.
3．He is unwilling to ________________ heavy responsibilities.
4．When we were boys，we ________________ go swimming every summer.
5．He glanced at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the watch，and then ______________ me，saying that I was lying to him.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．To make the student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s understand the problem the teacher tried to explain it，but the explanation just did not________ to the class.
A．get through B．get around
C．get down D．get across
2．The________that t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he great scientist________has made great progress lately.
A．research；did B．search；did
C．resource；carried out D．search；carried
3．Tom’s bedroom w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as________，with books and papers covering every possible surface.
A．in a way B．in turn
C．in place D．in a mess
4．I________up ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rly when I was in high school，but now I________up around 7∶00 am.
A．used to get；used to get
B．was used to getting；used to get
C．used to get；am used to getting
D．was used to getting；am used to getting
5．—When does the ce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )remony ________？All the boys and girls are waiting for it.
—Sorry，I have no idea.
A．happen B．take place
C．take part in D．turn up
6．My mother alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s gets a bit________if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
A．anxious B．ashamed
C．weak D．patient
7．Some experts thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk the wolf’s team spirit for survival is________is needed in today’s competitive culture.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．that B．what
C．which D．how
8．The children quickly got________with staying in a________room.21教育名师原创作品
A．bored；bored B．boring；bored
C．bored；boring D．boring；boring
9．The basketball ga ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me ticket，________a bottle of Coca Cola，is only $5.
A．taking up B．taking in
C．taking off D．taking on
10．The________look on his face shows that he is greatly________.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．terrified；terrifying
B．terrify；terrified
C．terrifying；terrify
D．terrified；terrified
能力提升
阅读理解
An ancient E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gyptian mummy thought to be that of Pharaoh Ramses Ⅰ has returned home after more than 140 years in North American museums.The body was carried off the plane in Cairo in a box draped in Egypt’s flag.
The Michael Carlo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s Museum gave it back after tests showed it was probably that of the man who ruled 3,000 years ago.The US museum acquired(得到) it three years ago from a Canadian museum，which in turn is thought to have bought it from Egyptian grave robbers in 1860.The mummy was welcomed back home with songs and military band music during a ceremony at the national museum in Cairo.
Zahi Hawass， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )head of Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities(文物最高委员会)，traveled from the US with the body and said it would be moved next year to the Luxor Museum in southern Egypt.“We are not 100% sure that the mummy is that of Ramses Ⅰ，”said Mr.Hawass.“But we are 100% sure that it is of a king.”
Atlanta’s Michael ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Carlos Museum acquired the mummy in 1999，but offered to return it after hi tech scanning(扫描) equipment indicated it was likely to be that of Ramses Ⅰ.The museum website said it had been acquired from the Niagara Falls Museum.It is thought a Canadian collector bought the mummy for the Niagara Falls Museum around 1860 from an Egyptian family which had stumbled on(偶然发现) a tomb filled with royal mummies at a site near Luxor. 21*cnjy*com
Mr.Hawass praise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the handover(移交) as “a great，civilized gesture”．And he appealed to other world museums to return Egypt’s antiquities，particularly the Rosetta Stone in the British Museum and the Bust of Nefertiti in the Berlin Museum.
1．Just before the handover，Ramses mummy was kept in________.
A．the Luxor Museum
B．the Michael Carlos Museum
C．the Niagara Falls Museum
D．a Canadian museum
2．Which is the co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrect order of the following according to the passage 【出处：21教育名师】
a．The mummy returned home.
b．The mummy was kept in the Niagara Falls Museum.
c．Egyptian grave robbers sold the mummy.
d．The mummy was kept in the Michael Carlos Museum.21cnjy.com
e．A Canadian collector bought the mummy.
A．c，e，d，b，a B．c，b，d，e，a
C．a，e，c，b，d D．c，e，b，d，a
3．The passage mainly tells us________.
A．the history of Ramses mummy
B．the traveling of Ramses mummy to the Niagara Falls Museum【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C．the returning of Ramses mummy to Egypt
D．the royal family of Ramses
4．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．All the Egypt’s antiquities have returned home after the handover.
B．Niagara Falls Museum is an American museum.
C．Buying the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mummy from the Egyptian family was a great，civilized gesture.
D．Ramses mummy had been kept in Canada for more than a century.【版权所有：21教育】
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.paragraph；m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess；anxiety；disbelief；belief；assignment；tax；information；portion；guy 2.appeal；research；crash；horrify；terrify；recall；inform；disgust；slap；surrender 3.appealing；anxious；horrible；terrible；taxfree；disgusting；wicked；terribly；reluctantly
Ⅱ.1.draw sb.away from. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).. 2.in whispers 3.in shock 4.slap sb.in the face 5.take on 6.in agreement withwww.21-cn-jy.com
7．stare at 8.after a while 9.in terms of 10.see as...21*cnjy*com
Ⅲ.1.anxious 2.terrified 3.in disbelief 4.in whispers 5.took on
Ⅳ.1.in terms of 2.see；as 3.take on 4.used to 5.stared at
Ⅴ.1.D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D
能力提升
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period One Getting Ready & Reading(Ⅰ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.课文理解
1．History used to be boring for the author because________.
A．history is a tangled web
B．true facts are hidden by a mess
C．we search for fact ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s but only find the facts drown among everything else
D．the opinions aren’t appealing to the author
2．________changed the author’s view of history.
A．The tangled web
B．September 11 Attack
C．Pearl Harbor Attack
D．The dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki21·cn·jy·com
3．What does “this” re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fer to in the sentence “Because of this，history used to be boring for me.”？www.21-cn-jy.com
A．climbing around the web
B．searching for facts so that we may make our own opinionswww-2-1-cnjy-com
C．finding facts drown ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing among everything else that has gotten tangled inside a web
D．all of the above
4．When the at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki，Japanese children felt________.21教育名师原创作品
A．happy B．sad
C．shocked D．inhumane
5．The topic of the author’s research paper was________.21*cnjy*com
A．history
B．September 11 Attack
C．Charles Cornwallis
D．George Washington
Ⅱ.课文缩写
History used to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boring for me.True facts are 1.________ by the mess found in the tangled web.The opinions that I found drew me 2.________ from it.But two things completely changed my 3.________ of history.The first was September 11.The second was my first 4.________ paper.
When I heard abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t September 11，I reeled back in 5.________ and disbelief.A fact had just flown out of my web and 6.________ me in the face.It gave me a chance to see the historic events through my own eyes.Later in the year I took on a project that would change a large 7.________ of my web forever.The 8.________ of my research paper was Charles Cornwallis.When I began to research about him，I found my web had 9.________ to me.This paper forced me to 10.________ that life is not a fairy tale.I could almost see my web start to slowly untangle itself.
能力提升
阅读理解
A
Ireland has had a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very difficult history.The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland.For hundreds of years，the Irish people fought against the English.Finally，in 1921，the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland.The result is that today there are two “Irelands”．Northern Ireland，in the north，is part of the United Kingdom.The Republic of Ireland，in the south，is an independent country.
In the 1840s the main ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )crop，potatoes，was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger.This，and a shortage (短缺) of work，forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA，the UK，Australia and Canada.As a result of these problems，the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851. 21*cnjy*com
For many year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s，the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.Today，many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices.Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside，where things move at a quieter and slower pace.【出处：21教育名师】
The Irish ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e famous for being warm hearted and friendly.Oscar Wilde，a famous Irish writer，once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”．Since independence，Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music，language，literature and singing.Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin，whistles，etc.【版权所有：21教育】
1．What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1
A．How the Irish fought against the English.
B．How Ireland gained independence.
C．How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.
D．How two “Irelands” came into being.
2．We learn from the text that in Ireland ________.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．food shortage in the 1840s led to a decline in population21cnjy.com
B．people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C．it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
D．different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
3．The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．the Irish character
B．Irish culture
C．Irish musical instruments
D．a famous Irish writer
4．What can be the best title for the text
A．Life in Ireland
B．A Very Difficult History
C．Ireland，Past and Present
D．The Independence of Ireland
B
Many people believe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车)．But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896.That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world’s first automobile.Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car’s parts to the worker，instead of making the worker move to the parts.That is not true，either.Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford.What Henry Ford did was to use other people’s ideas and make them better.And he made the whole factory a moving production line.21世纪教育网版权所有
In the early days o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the automobile，almost every car maker raced his cars.It was the best way of gaining public notice.Henry Ford decided to build a racing car.Ford’s most famous race was his first one.It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.2-1-c-n-j-y
The race was in 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )901，at a field near Detroit.All of the most famous cars had entered，but only two were left：the Winton and Ford’s.The Winton was famous for its speed.Most people thought the race was over before it began.21·世纪*教育网
The Winton took an e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arly lead.But halfway through the race，it began to lose power.Ford started to gain.And near the end of the race，he took the lead.Ford won the race and defeated the Winton.His name appeared in the newspaper and he became well known all over the United States.Within weeks of the race，Henry Ford formed a new automobile company.In 1903，a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company.That_sale was the beginning of Henry Ford’s dream.Ford said，“I will build a motor car for the great mass of people.It will be large enough for the family，but small enough for one person to operate and care for.It will be built of the best materials.It will be built by the best men to be employed.And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce.It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.”
The Model T was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )car of that kind.It only cost $850.It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on.Doctors bought the Model T．So did farmers.Even criminals.They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation.Americans loved the Model T．They wrote stories and songs about it.Thousands of Model T’s were built in the first few years.
5．What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1
A．He made good use of ideas from others.
B．He produced the first car in the world.
C．He knew how to improve auto parts.
D．He invented the production line.
6．Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race 2·1·c·n·j·y
A．To show off his driving skills.
B．To draw public attention.
C．To learn about new technology.
D．To raise money for his new company.
7．“That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices
B．the sale of Model T to the mass of people
C．the selling of a car to a Detroit doctor
D．the sales target for the Ford Company
8．What was Henry Ford’s dream according to the text 21教育网
A．Producing cars for average customers.
B．Building racing cars of simple design.
C．Designing more car models.
D．Starting more companies.
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C
Ⅱ.1.hidden 2.away 3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).view 4.research 5.shock 6.slapped 7.portion 8.topic 9.lied 10.recognize
能力提升
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Two Integrating Skills
基础落实
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1．The actual map ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) used by Zheng He is displayed in the East Asian reading room at the Library of Congress. ( )
2．Zheng He le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d seven voyages between 1405 and 1433，making the peak of historical Chinese ocean exploration，about 80 years before Columbus’ voyages. ( )
3．With the help o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the compass，Zheng He and his crew members visited over 37 countries.( )
4．During his f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst voyage，there were altogether 315 ships in Zheng He’s fleet. ( )
5．The bamboo sails could fold neatly like window blinds .( )
Ⅱ.单词检测
1．n.探险家________；探险； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )研究________；指南针________；比较；相似________；典型，形象；偶像；肖像________；国界，边境，边界________；差异；差额；分歧________；议会，国会；代表大会________；海岸线________；航海家________
2．v.勘探；勘查；仔细查阅，探究________；开拓殖民地于________；反叛，叛乱，造反________21cnjy.com
3．adj.极薄的，透明的________；瞎的；盲目的________；向外的________；不同的，差异的 ；不透水的，耐水的________；部落的________21·cn·jy·com
Ⅲ.短语检测
1．到处；广泛地____________________
2．把……传播到……____________________
3．在……的帮助下____________________________
4．在那时____________________
5．不是……，而是……________________
6．结果是，证明是________________
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．She was cr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )azy for a cottage in the countryside ____________________.
2．We have to run ________________________ to escape the attack.21·世纪*教育网
3．It ________________ that our proposal is effective.【出处：21教育名师】
4．____________________ accidents happened last month.
5．We should help him ________________ he should help us.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．—So how is your new roommate
—She really________.She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her，she always makes rude remarks.
A．turns me over B．turns me off
C．turns me down D．turns me out
2．It was a nice meal，________ a little expensive.
A．though B．whether
C．as D．since
3．One of the ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good________.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．sight B．scene C．view D．look【版权所有：21教育】
4．His house is different ________ mine ________ many ways.
A．in；from B．in；to
C．to；with D．from；in
5．Try to read Englis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h as________and________as possible in order to improve your spoken English.21教育网
A．correct；fast B．correctly；fast
C．correcter；faster D．correctly；fastly
6．________the ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )apter four times，I finally understood the author’s theory.
A．Reading B．Having read
C．To read D．Read
7．I prefer________at home rather than________the boring film.21教育名师原创作品
A．staying；see B．to stay；seeing
C．to stay；to see D．stay；see
8．He compares books________friends.
A．with B．to
C．at D．upon
9．You have to be firm，but________you should be sympathetic. 21*cnjy*com
A．in time B．at one time
C．at the same time D．on time
10．—She ________ her back to her friends when they turned to her for help.
—That’s the reason why she is lonely now.
A．won B．turned
C．spied D．consulted
Ⅵ.微写作
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 写作素材 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1．地震发生后，现场一片混乱。
2．这位母亲一直担心她的双胞胎儿子的安危。
3．不相信他们已经丧命。
4．一直在恳求救援人员帮助救救她的儿子，场面令人心酸。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 连句成篇 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
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________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
能力提升
完形填空
A
One Sunday，a moth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er took her son and little daughter to watch a circus.In the __1__ of the circus，the little girl，Jenny，fell asleep in her mother’s lap.The brother，Jack，who was six，stayed awake，and __2__ the latter half with his mother.When it was over，the mother picked up Jenny in her arms and carried her to the bus station.It was __3__ that night，so she took off her scarf and gently __4__ Jenny’s head with it.www.21-cn-jy.com
When they arrived hom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e，the mother first carried Jenny into the bedroom and put her to sleep.After Jack had changed his clothes，his mother lay down next to him to talk about the evening together.__5__，when the mother asked what he liked most，there was no __6__ on his part.She was a little __7__.He used to speak non stop whenever something exciting happened.
She was convinced ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that something was wrong：he had been so __8__ on the way home and while getting ready for bed.She remembered hearing nothing from him.21世纪教育网版权所有
Suddenly Jack __9__ on his side，facing the wall.She __10__ why and got up to see his eyes welling up with tears.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
“What is up，honey？”
He turned back.S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he could sense he was feeling some __11__ for the tears although he wiped away the tears right away.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
“Mom，if I were cold，would you put your scarf around me，too？”
Of all the events ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of that special evening out together，the most important for Jack was a little __12__ of affection—a momentary，unconscious showing of her love to his little sister.
In relationships，little things matter the most.
1．A.beginning B．middle C．end D．course
2．A.waited B．heard C．performed D．enjoyed
3．A.dark B．cloudy C．rainy D．freezing
4．A.covered B．shook C．knocked D．turned
5．A.Therefore B．Finally C．Instead D．However
6．A.surprise B．response C．pleasure D．impression
7．A.polite B．dishonest C．rude D．disappointed
8．A.relaxed B．still C．quiet D．sad
9．A.turned over B．turned up C．took over D．looked over
10．A.realized B．explained C．learned D．wondered
11．A.danger B．time C．embarrassment D．experience
12．A.movement B．support C．act D．behavior
B
The United St ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ates covers a large part of the North American continent.Its neighbors are Canada to the north，and Mexico to the south.Although the United States is a big country，it is not the largest in the world.In 1964，its __13__ was over 185,000,000.www-2-1-cnjy-com
When this land first b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecame a nation，after __14__ its independence(独立) from England，it had thirteen states.Each was represented on the American flag by a __15__.All the states were in the eastern part of the continent.As the nation grew toward the __16__，new states were added and new stars __17__ on the flag.For a long time there were 48 states.In 1959，however，two more stars were added to the flag，representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.
Sometimes it is sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that the Indians are “the only real Americans”．Most Americans，however，are descendants(后裔) of people who came from all over the world to find a new land.Those who came first and in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from __18__.It is for that __19__ that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and custom are more like those of England than of any __20__ country in the world.2-1-c-n-j-y
13．A.people B．area C．size D．population
14．A.founding B．being given C．having D．winning21*cnjy*com
15．A.star B．moon C．satellite D．planet
16．A.east B．north C．south D．west
17．A.disappeared B．appeared C．painted D．printed
18．A.Europe B．Asia C．England D．Africa
19．A.reason B．result C．condition D．situation
20．A.other B．else C．others D．some
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
Ⅱ.1.explorer；explorat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion；compass；comparison；image；border；difference；congress；coastline；navigator 2.explore；colonize；rebel 3.transparent；blind；outward；different；watertight；tribal
Ⅲ.1.far and wide 2.spr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ead...to 3.with the help of 4.at the time 5.rather than 6.turn out
Ⅳ.1.at the time 2.a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s far as possible 3.turns out 4.A series of 5.rather than
Ⅴ.1.B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B
Ⅵ. After the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) earthquake，the site was in a mess.The mother was anxious about her twin sons’ safety，disbelieved they had lost their lives，and kept appealing to the rescue workers to help save her sons，making a sad scene.
能力提升
1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Three Grammar
基础落实
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I saw him ________ (open) the door and ________ (go) into the room.
2．With Tom __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______________ (help) us，I’m sure we can finish the work ahead of time.
3．The old lady caught the boys ________ (steal) her apples.21·cn·jy·com
4．The speaker ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ________ (hear)．
5．The children ask ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed their parents ________________ (take) them to the park.
6．He always tries his best to make his speech ______ (interest)．21·世纪*教育网
7．You’d better leave the living room door ________ (open)． 21*cnjy*com
8．The boy often make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s his little sister ________ (cry)，but he was made ____________ (cry) just now.
9．I felt it necessary ____________ (speak) about our shortcomings.
10．We don’t allow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ (smoke) here，so we don’t allow you ____________ (smoke)．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．With ________________________，they left the meeting room.
随着会议结束，他们离开了会议室。
2．He kept __________________________________.
他让我们等了一个多小时。
3．Suddenly she ____________________________ gently on the window.
突然她听见有人在轻轻地敲窗子。
4．You’d better ______________________________.
你最好找人把车修理一下。
5．I can’t get ________________________.
我发动不起车来。
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The foreigner spoke very slowly and tried to make himself________.21教育网
A．understand B．understanding
C．understood D．to understand
2．Jim’s father didn’t________him to join the school football team.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．let B．promise
C．permit D．hope
3．The flu is an i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llness that can result in death unless left________in time.
A．to treat B．treating
C．treated D．treat
4．Paul doesn’t have to be made________.He always works hard.
A．learn B．to learn
C．learned D．learning
5．It’s dangerous to have the fire________at home all night long.
A．to burn B．burn
C．burned D．burning
6．________of d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anger in the street at night，she had to go home，with a friend________her.
A．Warning；following
B．Having warned；following
C．Having been warned；following
D．Warned；followed
7．Whom would you like to________the speech on behalf of our class 21*cnjy*com
A．have to give B．have give
C．have given D．have giving
8．When he came b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ack to life，he found himself________in the woods and everything he________.
A．lying；had stolen B．lying；had been stolen
C．lay；had stolen D．lay；had been stolen
9．When I came in，I saw her ________ in the sofa ________ in thought.
A．sat；deep B．sitting；deeply
C．seated；deep D．seating；deeply
10．In the dream Pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter saw himself________by a fierce wolf，and he woke suddenly with a start.
A．chased B．to be chased
C．be chased D．having been chased
能力提升
阅读理解
A
A volcanic eruptio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe.Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean，leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.
Grimsvotn is one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe.What makes Grimsvotn different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川) of ice up to 12 meters thick.The hot volcano heats up the ice above it，which then forms a layer of water between the glacier and the volcano.This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano，keeping it stable.As the water flows out from under the glacier，the pressure lifts.The lava(岩浆) from the volcano then comes up to the surface.This is exactly what happened today.www.21-cn-jy.com
Now，airlines have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash.According to KLM，one of Europe’s biggest airlines，airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it.Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane’s engines，causing damage to the plane.21cnjy.com
The eruption has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also caused problems for animals in Iceland.The volcano left ash and sharp glass like rocks all over the countryside.Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash covered grass or the sharp objects.2·1·c·n·j·y
1．What makes Grimsvotn different from other volcanoes 2-1-c-n-j-y
A．It is below ice.
B．It lies under the sea.
C．It is the largest volcano.
D．Its lava affects the airlines.
2．What keeps Grimsvotn still
A．The slow flow of water.
B．The low water temperature.
C．The thick glacier.
D．The water pressure.
3．Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．People stop traveling in Europe.
B．Airlines suffer from the loss of planes.
C．It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside.【版权所有：21教育】
D．Farmers have lost many of their animals.
4．This text is most probably taken from________.
A．a research paper
B．a newspaper report
C．a class presentation
D．a geography textbook
B
Baby sign la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nguage is a growing movement.Pointing to a colourful flower，Tricia Campbell lifts her baby’s soft hand，and rapidly moves it from one side of his nose to the other as she sniffs(嗅)loudly.“Flower！”she says loudly.Gregory smiles，looks carefully and says happily，“Flower！”It could be a year before Gregory,4 months old，can speak，but now his mother hopes to communicate with her baby through sign language.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Like others a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )round the world，Campbell is part of a growing movement of parents teaching hearing babies simple signs to communicate before they can talk.The baby sign language has been more popular in recent years.The movie，Meet the Fockers，where Robert De Niro’s character teaches his young grandson to sign，makes it well developed.21教育名师原创作品
Babies generally ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) begin to talk between 12 and 15 months，but babies can use sign language to communicate before they learn how to speak.
“They are underst ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anding words before they are able to say them.From around 16 to 18 months，they might say 50 words but understand 200.They understand short sentences well，”says McRoberts.
Studies have shown ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) deaf children learn to use sign language earlier than hearing children learn to speak meaningfully.As to whether hearing babies can communicate earlier with sign language，McRoberts says, “I think that’s still unknown.It may not.I’m very interested in that question.”
5．The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ________.
A．how to teach a grandson
B．making baby sign language meaningful
C．the movement of teaching babies sign language
D．the movie—Meet the Fockers
6．Many parents teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h their babies baby sign language mainly to ________.
A．make their babies clever
B．make their babies learn English fast
C．communicate with their babies
D．make their babies interested in language
7．What does the underlined word “generally”in Paragraph 3 mean 【出处：21教育名师】
A．at first B．as a rule
C．sooner or later D．at once
8．Which of the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．Gregory is a 4 month old baby.
B．Babies can use sign language before they can speak.
C．Babies can understand more words than those they can say.
D．McRoberts knows everything about sign language.
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.open；go 2.to help 3.stealing 4.heard 5.to take
6．interesting 7.open 8.cry；to cry 9.to speak 10.smoking；to smoke
Ⅱ.1.the meet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing over 2.us waiting for over an hour 3.heard someone knocking 4.have your car repaired 5.the car starting21世纪教育网版权所有
Ⅲ.1.C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A
能力提升
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D
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